CN108059493A - The method that a kind of maize straw half crosses abdomen rapid production of organic fertilizer - Google Patents
The method that a kind of maize straw half crosses abdomen rapid production of organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108059493A CN108059493A CN201810102209.7A CN201810102209A CN108059493A CN 108059493 A CN108059493 A CN 108059493A CN 201810102209 A CN201810102209 A CN 201810102209A CN 108059493 A CN108059493 A CN 108059493A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- maize straw
- organic fertilizer
- cow dung
- stalk
- rapid production
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses the methods that a kind of maize straw half crosses abdomen rapid production of organic fertilizer, are specially：By the remaining stalk after corn stalk stalk crumb or ox feeding and the storage that mixes that voids excreta of ox；Manure fermentation agent is applied in maize straw cow dung heap in annual mid-March, while every cubic metre of 50 kg of water of pouring, with water band manure fermentation agent to maize straw cow dung heap bottom；By cow dung organic fertilizer returning to the field before spring early or mid April site preparation.The present invention 1.5 times of organic fertilizer yield increase, agricultural production income benefit compared with using conventional method improve 11% and with more scientific meaning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies, are specifically a kind of maize straw half and cross abdomen rapid production of organic fertilizer
Method.
Background technology
At present, generate a large amount of byproduct maize straws in agricultural production process is carried out, stalk produce organic fertilizer technique compared with
For backwardness, it can only take and carry out culture fertility using limited organic fertilizer every year, increase grain yield, it is impossible to meet what country advocated
Low-carbon economy.Fresh cow dung is easy to cause without fermentation maturity direct returning to farmland and burns root burn seedlings.Traditional maize straw production has
Machine fertilizer method generally excretes excrement using ox feeding maize straw, carries out the curing production of nature compost, usual compost organic fertilizer
Heat curing naturally by summer, the curing time is longer, and agricultural production required time disunity, humification coefficient than relatively low,
Only 25-30%, summer, a large amount of rain leaching effects made organic fertilizer soluble state nutrient loss.Maize straw production organic fertilizer
Method is difficult to meet the requirement of agricultural production, organic fertilizer low output, it is impossible to meet agricultural production requirement, curing time and agricultural
Production needs to contradict, and plant recovery of nutrient is relatively low in organic fertilizer in process of crop growth.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the deficiency in for the above-mentioned prior art, a kind of maize straw half is provided crosses abdomen and quickly produce
The method of organic fertilizer.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions：
The method that a kind of maize straw half crosses abdomen rapid production of organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that be as follows：
Step 1, ox is fed after maize straw is cut off, the remaining stalk and ox after collection ox searches for food respectively void excreta.
Step 2, the remaining stalk after corn stalk stalk crumb or ox feeding and voiding excreta for ox are less than 1 by volume:1
Ratio be mixed evenly；Maize straw cow dung heap is formed to be stored.
Step 3, manure fermentation agent is applied in maize straw cow dung heap in annual mid-March, while every cubic metre of pouring
50 kg of water, with water band manure fermentation agent to maize straw cow dung heap bottom；Maize straw cow dung heap is allowed to ferment one month to be formed
Cow dung organic fertilizer.
Step 4, by cow dung organic fertilizer returning to the field before spring early or mid April site preparation.
In further designing scheme of the invention, maize straw length≤5cm of cut-out hello ox in step 1；
In further designing scheme of the invention, corn stalk stalk crumb size is 3-5cm in step 2.
In further designing scheme of the invention, covered when maize straw cow dung heap ferments in step 3 with plastic film
It covers to heat moisturizing.
The present invention has advantageous effect following prominent：
First, maize straw increases raw material with cow dung just collectively as organic fertilizer raw material after ox is searched for food；Secondly, using excrement
Just leavening, adjusting water content content and covered rearing with plastic film heat guarantor's measure, shorten the cow dung curing time；Finally, due to using
Using quick production before spring ploughing, organic fertilizer production is made mutually to unify with spring site preparation application, reduce summer rainwater to soluble state nutrient
Leaching loss, play the role of culture fertility.Increase organic fertilizer yield, rapid production of organic fertilizer and spring administration time, which are mutually given, closes,
Soluble state nutrient returning to the field process in organic fertilizer production, spring returning to the field, organic fertilizer is made to combine together, increases organic fertilizer returning to the field amount, carries
High culture fertility effect increases plant recovery of nutrient, meets low-carbon economy.Present invention organic fertilizer yield compared with using conventional method
1.5 times of increase, agricultural production income benefit improve 11% and with more scientific meanings.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment
Two processing are set to the same terms farmland in Northeast plain aeolian sandy soil area and carry out control experiment, control treatment farmland is applied
With traditional cow dung, the following method of organic fertilizer of another processing using in farmland is produced：
Step 1, ox is fed after maize straw is cut off, the remaining stalk and ox after collection ox searches for food respectively void excreta；It cuts
The disconnected maize straw length≤5cm for feeding ox.
Step 2, the remaining stalk after the corn stalk stalk crumb of size 3-5cm or ox feeding and voiding excreta for ox are mixed in
It stores together；Remaining stalk and excrement are that volume ratio is 0.8：1, form maize straw cow dung heap.
Step 3, manure fermentation agent is applied in maize straw cow dung heap in annual mid-March, manure fermentation agent is commercially available
Manure fermentation agent, specific dosage is according to manure fermentation agent explanation, while every cubic metre is poured 50 kg of water, with water band manure fermentation
Agent is to maize straw cow dung heap bottom；It is covered to heat moisturizing with plastic film；Maize straw cow dung heap is allowed to ferment one
The moon forms cow dung organic fertilizer.
Step 4, by cow dung organic fertilizer returning to the field before spring early or mid April site preparation.
After harvest, by measuring organic fertilizer volume, water content is measured, then analytical unit volume organic fertilizer weight carries out effect
Measuring and calculating.Through measuring and calculating, unit area harvesting corn stalk production organic fertilizer is converted with organic fertilizer volume；With using conventional method
Yield compared to the organic fertilizer of the application present invention increases by 1.5 times, agricultural production income benefit raising 11%.
The present invention is in " public welfare industry（Agricultural）Scientific research is special, the reasonable topsoil structure skill in Northeast plain aeolian sandy soil area nonirrigated farmland
It is applied in art index and integration and demonstration and Nanjing Information engineering Univ's technician introduction project " research work, for " northeast
The reasonable topsoil constructing technology index in Plain aeolian sandy soil area nonirrigated farmland and integration and demonstration " has carried out actually detected, achieves preferable skill
Art effect, the present invention have more guiding agricultural production realistic meaning compared with using conventional production process.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present invention, all any changes made according to the technical solution of the present invention, and generated function is made
During with scope without departing from technical solution of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the method that a kind of maize straw half crosses abdomen rapid production of organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that be as follows：
Step 1, ox is fed after maize straw is cut off, the remaining stalk and ox after collection ox searches for food respectively void excreta；
Step 2, the remaining stalk after corn stalk stalk crumb or ox feeding and voiding excreta for ox are less than 1 by volume:1 ratio
Example is mixed evenly；Maize straw cow dung heap is formed to be stored；
Step 3, manure fermentation agent is applied in maize straw cow dung heap in annual mid-March, while every cubic metre is poured 50 public affairs
Jin water, with water band manure fermentation agent to maize straw cow dung heap bottom；Maize straw cow dung heap is allowed to ferment one month and forms cow dung
Organic fertilizer；
Step 4, by cow dung organic fertilizer returning to the field before spring early or mid April site preparation.
2. the method that maize straw according to claim 1 half crosses abdomen rapid production of organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that step 1
Maize straw length≤5cm of ox is fed in middle cut-out.
3. the method that maize straw according to claim 1 half crosses abdomen rapid production of organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that step 2
Middle corn stalk stalk crumb size is 3-5cm.
4. the method that maize straw according to claim 1 half crosses abdomen rapid production of organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that step 3
It is covered to heat moisturizing with plastic film during middle maize straw cow dung heap fermentation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810102209.7A CN108059493A (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | The method that a kind of maize straw half crosses abdomen rapid production of organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810102209.7A CN108059493A (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | The method that a kind of maize straw half crosses abdomen rapid production of organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108059493A true CN108059493A (en) | 2018-05-22 |
Family
ID=62134714
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810102209.7A Pending CN108059493A (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | The method that a kind of maize straw half crosses abdomen rapid production of organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108059493A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108781581A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-13 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of method of coordination of farming and animal husbandry integration maize straw |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102080367A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-06-01 | 湖南农业大学 | Construction method of ecologically-friendly park for systematically controlling agricultural pollution |
| CN103641534A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-19 | 鸡西市绿农生物制剂厂 | Preparation method for biological organic fertilizer by sugarcane tail leaves |
| CN106561995A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-04-19 | 平乐宏源农业发展有限公司 | Agricultural recycling method |
| CN106995355A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-01 | 绵阳市农业科学研究院 | The method that a kind of pair of stalk crosses abdomen returning to the field through sheep |
| CN107619323A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-23 | 马龙龙腾科技开发有限公司 | A kind of method that organic fertilizer is produced using fruit/vegetable waste and breeding waste as raw material |
-
2018
- 2018-02-01 CN CN201810102209.7A patent/CN108059493A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102080367A (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2011-06-01 | 湖南农业大学 | Construction method of ecologically-friendly park for systematically controlling agricultural pollution |
| CN103641534A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-19 | 鸡西市绿农生物制剂厂 | Preparation method for biological organic fertilizer by sugarcane tail leaves |
| CN106561995A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-04-19 | 平乐宏源农业发展有限公司 | Agricultural recycling method |
| CN106995355A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-01 | 绵阳市农业科学研究院 | The method that a kind of pair of stalk crosses abdomen returning to the field through sheep |
| CN107619323A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-23 | 马龙龙腾科技开发有限公司 | A kind of method that organic fertilizer is produced using fruit/vegetable waste and breeding waste as raw material |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李章海 等编: "《有机肥条垛型堆积发酵技术与应用》", 30 June 2015, 中国科学技术大学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108781581A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-13 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of method of coordination of farming and animal husbandry integration maize straw |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101699961B (en) | Integrated fertilization method under condition of NPKS of double-cropping crops of wheat and corn | |
| CN104956989B (en) | A kind of Japanese plum implantation methods | |
| CN101637084B (en) | Method for breeding tetraplont locust plantlets utilizing combination of hardwood cutting and root segment seedling | |
| CN101743891B (en) | Straw-type soilless culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103641598B (en) | Podocarpus macrophyllus cultivation medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104488397A (en) | Simplified straw-returning-to-field method applicable to clay paddy fields | |
| CN101785416A (en) | Method for raising earthworm with peach tree | |
| CN107082726A (en) | A kind of preparation method of flue-cured tobacco fertilizer special for organic using wormcast as matrix | |
| CN101302479A (en) | Aromatic mushroom spawn and method for producing aromatic mushroom with the same | |
| CN102173951A (en) | Organic fertilizer for reducing morbidity of cucumber root-knot nematode and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104737752A (en) | Long yam low-labor intensity planting method suitable for mountainous area barren land | |
| CN103910581B (en) | A kind of multidimensional bisporous mushroom cultivation base stock and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109479671A (en) | A kind of domesticating and cultivating matrix and preparation method thereof improving tuber of pinellia tissue culture shoot survival percent | |
| CN110036862A (en) | A method of promoting the sprouting of ratoon sugarcane low level bud and new root growth | |
| CN104285533A (en) | Method for using agricultural straw to improve saline-alkali soil | |
| CN105210673A (en) | The method of northeast woods shadow milpa Stropharia rugoso-annulata | |
| CN104876747A (en) | Method for utilizing black fungus mushroom residues to prepare matrix special for strawberry potting culture | |
| CN104803796A (en) | Organic compound fertilizer suitable for flower planting | |
| CN105165405A (en) | Northeast forest land stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation method | |
| CN105638019B (en) | A kind of method of returning total stalks into fields biologically digesting rehabilitating soil in Rotation System | |
| CN104145656A (en) | Cultivation method of shallow water lotus | |
| CN107548598A (en) | A kind of high-efficient treatment method of vineyard straw-returning | |
| CN109879707A (en) | A kind of corn stover pile fermentation ecological organic fertilier returning to the field and its production method | |
| CN104692953A (en) | Special drought-resistant fertilizer for rainfed wheat and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104860734A (en) | Rice selenium-zinc-iron-rich microbial fermentation fertilizer, and preparation method as well as application thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180522 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |