CN106973749A - The implantation methods of blueberry - Google Patents
The implantation methods of blueberry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106973749A CN106973749A CN201710242815.4A CN201710242815A CN106973749A CN 106973749 A CN106973749 A CN 106973749A CN 201710242815 A CN201710242815 A CN 201710242815A CN 106973749 A CN106973749 A CN 106973749A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blueberry
- clump
- implantation methods
- short
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of blueberry, belong to planting fruit trees field, high clump blueberry and short clump blueberry, and field management are planted between being included in plantation row above；Wherein, the root system of high clump blueberry and short clump blueberry is soaked with microbial spore suspension, and the concentration of microbial spore suspension is 2.0 × 104‑2.0×105CFU/mL；During immersion, the temperature for controlling microbial spore suspension is 28 35 DEG C；The soak time of high clump blueberry is 5 8h, and the soak time of short clump blueberry is 3 5h；This implantation methods can be obviously improved the acarpous phenomenon of blueberry self-pollination, allow high clump blueberry and the short equal normal outcome of clump blueberry, and fruiting rate is high；Absorption of the blueberry to nutrient in soil can also be promoted；The implantation methods can significantly improve the yield of blueberry unit area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees field, and the more particularly to implantation methods of blueberry.
Background technology
Blueberry (Blueberry), also known as blueberry, blue berry belong to Ericaceae (Ericaceae) Vacciniodeae
(Vaccinioideae) genus vaccinium (Vacciniodeae) plant.Blueberry, which contains, prevents cranial nerve aging, enhancing heart work(
The unique effects materials such as energy, improving eyesight and anticancer, therefore one of big healthy food of the mankind five, extremely people are classified as by international food and agricultural organization
Favor.The cultivation of blueberry there are about last 100 yearses history.The U.S. has carried out artificial cultivation at first.After the U.S., Holland, plus take
Greatly, the state such as Germany, Poland, Australia, New Zealand, Japan competitively introducing and planting, according to the climatic characteristic and money of oneself country
Source advantage has carried out blueberry research and cultivation work with national characteristic；Research of the China to blueberry starts from 1980s
Just.
Introduction and implantation time of the China for blueberry are shorter, thus, how to improve blueberry during for plantation blueberry
Yield need further raising.As people are increasingly understood the various health-care efficacies of blueberry, for example：Pattern in blueberry
Glycosides can substantially mitigate the fatigue of eyes and improve the eyesight at night etc., gradually by people to the good health-care effect of eyes
Know, demand and then constantly rising of the in the market for blueberry, how to increase the yield of blueberry becomes asking for urgent need solution
Topic.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of blueberry, this implantation methods can be obviously improved blueberry from flower
Pollinate acarpous phenomenon, allow high clump blueberry and the short equal normal outcome of clump blueberry, and fruiting rate is high；Indigo plant can also significantly be improved
The amount of certain kind of berries mycorhiza, using the symbiosis of fungi and blueberry root system, promotes absorption of the blueberry to nutrient in soil；The implantation methods can
Significantly improve the yield of blueberry unit area.
The present invention is realized using following technical scheme.
The present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of blueberry, and high clump blueberry and short clump blueberry are planted between being included in plantation row above, with
And field management；Wherein, the root system of high clump blueberry and short clump blueberry is soaked with microbial spore suspension, microorganism spore
The concentration of sub- suspension is 2.0 × 104-2.0×105CFU/mL；During immersion, the temperature for controlling microbial spore suspension is 28-
35℃；The soak time of high clump blueberry is 5-8h, and the soak time of short clump blueberry is 3-5h.
The beneficial effect of the implantation methods of the blueberry of the embodiment of the present invention is：This implantation methods can be obviously improved blueberry certainly
The acarpous phenomenon of flower pollination, allows high clump blueberry and the short equal normal outcome of clump blueberry, and fruiting rate is high；Can also significantly it improve
The amount of blueberry mycorhiza, using the symbiosis of fungi and blueberry root system, promotes absorption of the blueberry to nutrient in soil；The implantation methods energy
Enough significantly improve the yield of blueberry unit area.
Embodiment
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment
The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
The implantation methods of the blueberry of the embodiment of the present invention are specifically described below.
Before the plantation of blueberry is carried out, it is 8-12 ° of soil that can first choose the gradient, carries out turning over the standard waited before planting
It is standby, in favor of the blueberry plantation and field management in later stage etc..It should be noted that the soil pH value in the above-mentioned soil chosen is optimal
For 4.5-5.5, if the pH value in soil not within the above range, needs the pH value before planting to soil to be adjusted, until
Soil pH meets the growth of blueberry.Specifically, appropriate alkalescence can be added in soil if the pH of soil is less than optimum value
Material, makes soil pH rise to optimal value；Appropriate acid can be added in soil if the pH of soil is more than optimal value
Property material, makes soil pH drop to optimum value.
Choose after planting site, first can be turned over and applied base manure to planting site.Usual ploughing soil can be combined and removed
Grass is carried out together, and weeds are placed into the soil in the lump, treats that weeds are addled in soil, that is, forms humus, can be further indigo plant
The growth of the certain kind of berries and result provide nutrient；And during turning over, base manure directly can also be mixed into soil, be blueberry growth and
As a result necessary nutrient is provided.It should be noted that the base manure applied in the present invention can be humus, and base manure will should make
The content of organic matter in soil can reach 8-12%.
Plantation row is set at interval of 1.2-1.5m on the soil chosen, and high clump blueberry is planted between each plantation is gone
With short clump blueberry.Spacing distance between adjacent plantation row suitably can avoid the branch of blueberry tree from scattering, after tree crown expands
Competitive growth space each other, and cause yield not rise anti-drop；Also help in blueberry planting process, labourer is to blueberry tree
The field management work such as trimmed, applied fertilizer, being plucked.
Specifically, between every two plants of high clump blueberries between plant between one plant short clump blueberry, every two plants short clump blueberry between plant one plant
Spacing distance between high clump blueberry, and adjacent high clump blueberry and short clump blueberry is 0.8-1m.The plant of short clump blueberry is high
Degree is general in 30-50cm, and the plant height of high clump blueberry can reach 2m or so, and appropriate spacing distance is able to ensure that each kind
Planting all blueberry plant on row has enough illumination and nutrition sufficiently to grow and result, to ensure the unit plane of blueberry
Product output increased.
It should be noted that being planted between high clump blueberry and short clump blueberry, can more effectively to evade blueberry self-pollination shaky
Phenomenon, be easy to carry out cross-pollination at the florescence, and high clump blueberry and short clump blueberry are all pollinizers and bearing-age tree, different flower each other
The fruiting rate of pollination is higher, may further ensure that the yield per unit area of blueberry, and is improved.Above-mentioned cross-pollination can be with
It is human assistance cross-pollination, for example：Put bumblebee, drawstring supple-mentary pollination etc. in a suitable place to breed at the florescence.
It should be further stated that, when planted between high clump blueberry and short clump blueberry, it is contemplated that the mutual florescence
It is whether consistent, for the ease of pollination result, plant more suitable using between florescence consistent kind, and unit plane can be further ensured that
Long-pending yield is improved.
Further, every plant of blueberry before planting, is first soaked with microbial spore suspension to the root system of blueberry, then
Transplant on plantation row.Further, the concentration of mentioned microorganism spore suspension is 2.0 × 104-2.0×105CFU/mL,
After being soaked with microbial spore suspension to the root system of blueberry, mycorhiza is more readily formed in the root system of blueberry, in favor of indigo plant
The root system of the certain kind of berries is with the help of symbiotic effects, the absorption to the various nutriments in soil.
Further, during the root system of immersion blueberry, the temperature for controlling microbial spore suspension is 28-35 DEG C, upper
At a temperature of stating, microbial spore has higher activity, more can quickly immerse the root system of blueberry, and then can be relative
Shorten the time that blueberry root system is soaked with microbial spore suspension, but still can quickly form bacterium after blueberry transplanting
Root, promotes blueberry quickly to absorb nutrient.
Specifically, preparing the microorganism of mentioned microorganism spore suspension includes Penicillium fungi or Oidiodendron fungi.
The mycorhiza of blueberry is formed using Penicillium fungi and Oidiodendron fungi, blueberry can be promoted to members such as the nitrogen in soil, phosphorus, potassium
The absorption of element, for example：Blueberry is happiness ammonium nitrogen, and the absorptivity to ammonium nitrogen is higher than nitrate nitrogen, but by increasing blueberry
The amount of mycorhiza, can significantly promote blueberry to the absorbability of organic nitrogen；And the mycorhiza of blueberry can also prevent blueberry root
P elements in system leak；The mycorrhizal fungi infected in blueberry root system can also secrete organic acid, so that what is be not easily dissolved has
Machine and inorganic compound turn into the nutrient of soluble state, and then are absorbed by blueberry.In the presence of a large amount of mycorhiza, blueberry can be from soil
Absorbed in earth more nutrients be used for grow and result, i.e., can effectively improve plant blueberry unit area yield.
It should be noted that blueberry is oxyphiles, content of beary metal is of a relatively high in sour environment, and mycorrhizal fungi is then
Mitigation can be effectively acted as, it is to avoid blueberry is poisoned by heavy metal, growth is not inhibited, be further ensured that blueberry fills
The specific yield of foot.
Further, the time that high clump blueberry is soaked in microbial spore suspension is 5-8h, and short clump blueberry is micro-
The time soaked in biological spore suspension is 3-5h.When soaking the root system of blueberry with microbial spore suspension, the time is unsuitable
Long, on the one hand suitable soak time ensure that root system of the microbial spore well into blueberry, and blueberry transplant in
Substantial amounts of mycorhiza is quickly formed after planting site, being on the other hand able to ensure that the root system of blueberry will not burst because of prolonged immersion
It is rotten, you can to ensure survival rate higher after being transplanted with the blueberry that microbial spore suspension soaked root system；And high clump blueberry
Plant apparently higher than short clump blueberry, and then the root system of high clump blueberry should be more sturdy than the root system of short clump blueberry, with micro-
When biological spore suspension is soaked, appropriate extension soak time ensure that high clump blueberry has more roots by microorganism
Infect, the amount of mycorhiza after increase is transplanted, to improve the nutrient absorption ability of high clump blueberry root system so that high clump blueberry and short Cong Lan
The growing way of the certain kind of berries can be consistent.
Field management after blueberry plantation is also vital, above-mentioned field management bag for the yield of blueberry
Include：Plantation heavy metal administers plant, planting site and delivers earthworm, waters and apply fertilizer and (topdress) etc..
Above-mentioned heavy metal, which administers plant, to be included：Liver moss or pteridophyte.Wherein, there is bryophyte very strong cation to hand over
Transducing power, can absorb metal ion from the environment of surrounding, and these ions are not directly to be absorbed into cell, but by
Metal ion in the presence of ion exchange sites on cell membrane, external environment just with one kind be similar to ion exchange resin exchange or
The mode of particle capture is adsorbed, and discharges hydrogen ion, so that the metal in environment is attached into liver moss, complete liver moss for
The improvement of heavy metal；In pteridophyte, for example：False female dragon of ciliate desert-grass, Boston fern, hair axle etc. is to various heavy in soil
Metal has very strong enrichment, can significantly reduce the harmful heavy metal content in soil, administers heavy metal pollution of soil
Problem.
Further, earthworm is delivered in the soil for planted blueberry, on the one hand planting site can be carried out using earthworm
Loosen the soil, to improve the ventilative of blueberry root system, water permeability, you can to avoid soil ponding etc., it is to avoid the root system damage of blueberry, protect
Demonstrate,proving blueberry being capable of normal growth and result etc.；On the other hand, it is acid a, huge sum of money in acid soil due to planting the soil of blueberry
The content of category is larger, therefore, it is possible to which using the heavy metal in earthworm bioaccumulation soil, the heavy metal reduced in soil is brought to blueberry
Harmful effect, to ensure blueberry normally growth and result etc..
Specifically, the injected volume of earthworm is per 667m2100-150 earthworm is delivered, the injected volume of above-mentioned earthworm is can
Meet and eliminate the harmful effect that heavy metal grows to blueberry, fully planting site can be helped to loosen the soil again, additionally it is possible to avoid wasting and give birth to
Produce cost.
It should be noted that in the inventive method, both having added the amount of blueberry mycorhiza, heavy metal has been planted again and has administered plant
Thing, has also delivered earthworm in planting site, is administered in mycorhiza, heavy metal under the triple role of plant and earthworm, can enter one
Step is effectively reduced the content of beary metal in blueberry planting site soil, it is to avoid blueberry is by heavy metallic poison, in favor of blueberry
Grow and solid, lifted with the yield per unit area for ensuring blueberry.
Further, during blueberry is planted, when watering, the pH value of water is adjusted to 4.5-5.5 with acetic acid, to protect
During demonstrate,proving blueberry plantation, the pH of soil is to the state for remaining at acidity, and the pH that optimum condition is to maintain soil is
4.5-5.5, with ensure blueberry growth it is more preferable, and then improve blueberry unit area yield.
Yet further, need to topdress to it during the plantation of blueberry, wherein, including foliar fertilizer is sprayed, and
The weight ratio of N P and K is 1-2 in foliar fertilizer:1-2:1-2.It should be noted that blueberry belongs to oligotrophic plant, with other fruits
Tree is compared, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the content of calcium and magnesium in tree body are all very low, it is necessary to ensure that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium keep relatively low when topdressing every time
Amount of application, is just avoided that the tree body of blueberry because dose excessively comes to harm, blueberry tree body is not that of avoiding more due to applying
Fertile excessive and whole strain is dead, and then ensures to improve the specific yield of blueberry.
Further, above-mentioned foliar fertilizer can be sprayed once at interval of 10-12d, particularly the florescence in blueberry and knot
During fruiting period, the administration of foliar fertilizer can be carried out according to above-mentioned interval time.Due to, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content in each foliar fertilizer compared with
It is low, thus in order to blueberry can have enough nutrients be used for grow and result, shortening that can be suitably sprays the interval of foliar fertilizer
Time.
The implantation methods of the blueberry of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Complete turn over, weeding and apply base manure planting site on, according to spacing distance be 1.2m set plantation row, and
The microbial spore suspension immersion 5h prepared with Penicillium fungi high clump blueberry and short clump blueberry is planted between each plantation row is upper,
The concentration of the microbial spore suspension is 2.0 × 105CFU/mL, during immersion, the temperature for controlling microbial spore suspension is
In 28 DEG C, and each plantation row between every two plants of high clump blueberries between plant between one plant short clump blueberry, every two plants short clump blueberry between plant
One plant of high clump blueberry, spacing distance is 0.8m.Bryophyte is planted in the gap of planting site, and per 667m2100 are delivered on the ground
Earthworm；Florescence carries out artificial supplementary pollination；The pH value of water is adjusted into 4.5 with acetic acid to water；At interval of 10d spray nitrogen,
Phosphorus, the weight ratio of potassium are 1:1:1 foliar fertilizer, until Blueberry is ripe.
Embodiment 2
Complete turn over, weeding and apply base manure planting site on, according to spacing distance be 1.5m set plantation row, and
The microbial spore suspension immersion 8h prepared with Oidiodendron fungi high clump blueberry and immersion 5h is planted between each plantation row is upper
Short clump blueberry, the concentration of the microbial spore suspension is 2.0 × 104CFU/mL, during immersion, control microbial spore suspends
The temperature of liquid is 35 DEG C, and in each plantation row between every two plants of high clump blueberries between plant one plant short clump blueberry, every two plants of short Cong Lan
One plant of high clump blueberry is planted between the certain kind of berries, spacing distance is 1m.Bryophyte is planted in the gap of planting site, and per 667m2Ground
150 earthworms of upper dispensing；Florescence carries out artificial supplementary pollination；The pH value of water is adjusted into 5.5 with acetic acid to water；At interval of 12d sprays
It is 1 to apply nitrogen, phosphorus, a weight ratio for potassium:2:1 foliar fertilizer, until Blueberry is ripe.
Embodiment 3
Complete turn over, weeding and apply base manure planting site on, according to spacing distance be 1.3m set plantation row, and
The microbial spore suspension immersion 6h prepared with Oidiodendron fungi high clump blueberry and immersion 3h is planted between each plantation row is upper
Short clump blueberry, the concentration of the microbial spore suspension is 6.0 × 104CFU/mL, during immersion, control microbial spore suspends
The temperature of liquid is 30 DEG C, and in each plantation row between every two plants of high clump blueberries between plant one plant short clump blueberry, every two plants of short Cong Lan
One plant of high clump blueberry is planted between the certain kind of berries, spacing distance is 0.9m.Pteridophyte is planted in the gap of planting site, and per 667m2
120 earthworms are delivered on the ground；Florescence carries out artificial supplementary pollination；The pH value of water is adjusted into 5.0 with acetic acid to water；At interval of 11d
It is 1 to spray nitrogen, phosphorus, a weight ratio for potassium:1:2 foliar fertilizer, until Blueberry is ripe.
Embodiment 4
Complete turn over, weeding and apply base manure planting site on, according to spacing distance be 1.35m set plantation row, and
The microbial spore suspension that kind is prepared with Penicillium fungi between on each plantation row soaks 5.5h high clump blueberry and immersion
4h short clump blueberry, the concentration of the microbial spore suspension is 9.0 × 104CFU/mL, during immersion, control microbial spore hangs
The temperature of supernatant liquid is 32 DEG C, and in each plantation row between every two plants of high clump blueberries between plant one plant short clump blueberry, every two plants of short clumps
One plant of high clump blueberry is planted between blueberry, spacing distance is 0.85m.Bryophyte is planted in the gap of planting site, and often
667m2130 earthworms are delivered on the ground；Florescence carries out artificial supplementary pollination；The pH value of water is adjusted into 4.8 with acetic acid to water；Every
Every 11d spray nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium weight ratio be 2:1:1 foliar fertilizer, until Blueberry is ripe.
Embodiment 5
Complete turn over, weeding and apply base manure planting site on, according to spacing distance be 1.25m set plantation row, and
The microbial spore suspension that kind is prepared with Penicillium fungi between on each plantation row soaks 7.5h high clump blueberry and immersion
3.5h short clump blueberry, the concentration of the microbial spore suspension is 7.5 × 104CFU/mL, during immersion, controls microbial spore
The temperature of suspension is 33 DEG C, and in each plantation row between every two plants of high clump blueberries between plant one plant short clump blueberry, it is every two plants short
One plant of high clump blueberry is planted between clump blueberry, spacing distance is 0.95m.Pteridophyte is planted in the gap of planting site, and often
667m2135 earthworms are delivered on the ground；Florescence carries out artificial supplementary pollination；The pH value of water is adjusted into 5.2 with acetic acid to water；Every
Every 10d spray nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium weight ratio be 2:1:2 foliar fertilizer, until Blueberry is ripe.
Embodiment 6
Complete turn over, weeding and apply base manure planting site on, according to spacing distance be 1.2m set plantation row, and
Each plantation plants the microbial spore suspension prepared with Penicillium fungi and soaks 7h high clump blueberry with immersion 5h's between going above
Short clump blueberry, the concentration of the microbial spore suspension is 1.0 × 105CFU/mL, during immersion, controls microbial spore suspension
Temperature be 34 DEG C, and in each plantation row between every two plants of high clump blueberries between plant one plant short clump blueberry, every two plants short clump blueberry
Between between plant one plant of high clump blueberry, spacing distance is 0.8m.Bryophyte is planted in the gap of planting site, and per 667m2Ground
125 earthworms of upper dispensing；Florescence carries out artificial supplementary pollination；The pH value of water is adjusted into 5.1 with acetic acid to water；At interval of 12d sprays
It is 1 to apply nitrogen, phosphorus, a weight ratio for potassium:1:2 foliar fertilizer, until Blueberry is ripe.
Embodiment 7
Complete turn over, weeding and apply base manure planting site on, according to spacing distance be 1.22m set plantation row, and
The microbial spore suspension that kind is prepared with Oidiodendron fungi between on each plantation row soaks 5.2h high clump blueberry and leaching
3.2h short clump blueberry is steeped, the concentration of the microbial spore suspension is 1.2 × 105CFU/mL, during immersion, controls microorganism spore
The temperature of sub- suspension is 29 DEG C, and in each plantation row between every two plants of high clump blueberries between plant one plant short clump blueberry, every two plants
One plant of high clump blueberry is planted between short clump blueberry, spacing distance is 0.9m.Pteridophyte is planted in the gap of planting site, and often
667m2145 earthworms are delivered on the ground；Florescence carries out artificial supplementary pollination；The pH value of water is adjusted into 5.5 with acetic acid to water；Every
Every 10d spray nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium weight ratio be 1:2:2 foliar fertilizer, until Blueberry is ripe.
Embodiment 8
Complete turn over, weeding and apply base manure planting site on, according to spacing distance be 1.35m set plantation row, and
The microbial spore suspension that kind is prepared with Penicillium fungi between on each plantation row soaks 7.2h high clump blueberry and immersion
4.2h short clump blueberry, the concentration of the microbial spore suspension is 8.2 × 104CFU/mL, during immersion, controls microbial spore
The temperature of suspension is 29 DEG C, and in each plantation row between every two plants of high clump blueberries between plant one plant short clump blueberry, it is every two plants short
One plant of high clump blueberry is planted between clump blueberry, spacing distance is 1m.Pteridophyte is planted in the gap of planting site, and often
667m2115 earthworms are delivered on the ground；Florescence carries out artificial supplementary pollination；The pH value of water is adjusted into 4.8 with acetic acid to water；Every
Every 12d spray nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium weight ratio be 2:2:1 foliar fertilizer, until Blueberry is ripe.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 is similar with the blueberry implantation methods of embodiment 1, and difference is the blueberry plant in comparative example 1
Root, is not soaked with microbial spore suspension, remaining implantation methods, spacing, field management etc. and embodiment 1 one
Cause.
Comparative example 2
The high clump blueberry of an optional kind, prepared with Penicillium fungi, concentration is 1.0 × 104CFU/mL micro- life
Thing spore suspension soaks the root 5h of the high clump blueberry before planting, during immersion, controls the temperature of microbial spore suspension
For 24 DEG C, the high clump blueberry of root was soaked according to the strain spacing plantation of 1.2m line space and 0.8m is above-mentioned, and be equipped with pollination
Tree；It is managed again with the field management method of embodiment 1, until Blueberry is ripe.
Comparing embodiment 1-8 and comparative example 1,2 kinds of comparative example plant the yield per unit area of the blueberry, i.e., per 667m2
The blueberry yield (kg) of area.It the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 is per 667m2The yield (kg) of the blueberry of area
As seen from the results in Table 1, the implantation methods of blueberry of the invention can significantly improve the yield per unit area of blueberry.
In summary, the implantation methods of the blueberry of the embodiment of the present invention, can be obviously improved blueberry self-pollination shaky
Phenomenon, allow high clump blueberry and the short equal normal outcome of clump blueberry, and fruiting rate is high；Blueberry mycorhiza can also significantly be improved
Amount, using the symbiosis of fungi and blueberry root system, promotes absorption of the blueberry to nutrient in soil；The implantation methods can be significantly improved
The yield of blueberry unit area.
Embodiments described above is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.The reality of the present invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of blueberry, it is characterised in that plant high clump blueberry and short clump blueberry between being included in plantation row above, and
Field management；Wherein, the root system of the high clump blueberry and the short clump blueberry is soaked with microbial spore suspension, institute
The concentration for stating microbial spore suspension is 2.0 × 104-2.0×105CFU/mL；During immersion, the microbial spore is controlled to hang
The temperature of supernatant liquid is 28-35 DEG C；The soak time of the high clump blueberry is 5-8h, and the soak time of the short clump blueberry is 3-
5h。
2. the implantation methods of blueberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that planted between every two plants of high clump blueberries
One plant of high clump blueberry, the adjacent high Cong Lan are planted between one plant of short clump blueberry, every two plants of short clump blueberries
The spacing of the certain kind of berries and the short clump blueberry is 0.8-1m.
3. the implantation methods of blueberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that suspended for preparing the microbial spore
The microorganism of liquid includes Penicillium fungi or Oidiodendron fungi.
4. the implantation methods of blueberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spacing of the plantation row is 1.2-
1.5m。
5. the implantation methods of blueberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that field management includes plantation heavy metal and administered
Plant, planting site deliver earthworm, water and apply fertilizer.
6. the implantation methods of blueberry according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the heavy metal, which administers plant, includes liver moss
Or pteridophyte.
7. the implantation methods of blueberry according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the planting site delivers the dispensing mark of earthworm
Standard is：100-150/667m2。
8. the implantation methods of blueberry according to claim 5, it is characterised in that when watering, are adjusted the pH value of water with acetic acid
To 4.5-5.5.
9. the implantation methods of blueberry according to claim 5, it is characterised in that fertilising includes spraying foliar fertilizer, the leaf
Nitrogen, phosphorus, the weight ratio of potassium are 1-2 in leaven:1-2:1-2.
10. the implantation methods of blueberry according to claim 9, it is characterised in that apply once the leaf at interval of 10-12d
Leaven.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710242815.4A CN106973749A (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | The implantation methods of blueberry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710242815.4A CN106973749A (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | The implantation methods of blueberry |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106973749A true CN106973749A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
Family
ID=59344348
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710242815.4A Pending CN106973749A (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | The implantation methods of blueberry |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106973749A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107242095A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-13 | 安徽紫约农业科技有限公司 | A kind of blueberry pollinizers configure cultural method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1135746A (en) * | 1993-09-24 | 1996-11-13 | 西贝尔农业研究有限公司 | Fertilizers comprising nutrient and phosphate solubilising fungus |
| CN101874507A (en) * | 2010-05-22 | 2010-11-03 | 大连金水微生物工程研究所 | Microbioecological formulation for blueberry cultivation and planting, preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN101932713A (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2010-12-29 | 拜尔创新有限责任公司 | System and method for large-scale infiltration of plants |
| CN102718599A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-10-10 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Preparation of compound rice dedicated bio-fertilizer based on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and application thereof |
| CN103493673A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-08 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | High-yield planting method for blueberries |
| CN104488487A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-08 | 重庆唐腾农业开发有限公司 | Blueberry cultivation method |
| CN104745514A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-01 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Blueberry rhizosphere growth-promoting bacillus cereus as well as composite microbial agent and application thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-04-14 CN CN201710242815.4A patent/CN106973749A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1135746A (en) * | 1993-09-24 | 1996-11-13 | 西贝尔农业研究有限公司 | Fertilizers comprising nutrient and phosphate solubilising fungus |
| CN101932713A (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2010-12-29 | 拜尔创新有限责任公司 | System and method for large-scale infiltration of plants |
| CN101874507A (en) * | 2010-05-22 | 2010-11-03 | 大连金水微生物工程研究所 | Microbioecological formulation for blueberry cultivation and planting, preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN102718599A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-10-10 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Preparation of compound rice dedicated bio-fertilizer based on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and application thereof |
| CN103493673A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-08 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | High-yield planting method for blueberries |
| CN104488487A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-08 | 重庆唐腾农业开发有限公司 | Blueberry cultivation method |
| CN104745514A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-01 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Blueberry rhizosphere growth-promoting bacillus cereus as well as composite microbial agent and application thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107242095A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-13 | 安徽紫约农业科技有限公司 | A kind of blueberry pollinizers configure cultural method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105123257B (en) | A kind of oil container seedling culture method and seedling medium of tree peony | |
| CN104186270A (en) | Facility grape early-maturing promoting culture method | |
| CN105766517A (en) | Planting method of red juice oranges | |
| CN105165513B (en) | A kind of production method of intercropping in garden mushroom | |
| CN105379599B (en) | Tall anvil long shoot type apple high yield method | |
| CN106900359A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of lichee | |
| CN107853051A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree | |
| CN104106352A (en) | Cultivation method of ligustrun lucidum | |
| CN106376322A (en) | Saffron crocus seedball propagation method | |
| CN107333614A (en) | A kind of oriental cherry cuttage planting method | |
| CN104770265A (en) | Organic pear tree planting process | |
| CN107484601A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for improving walnut volume increase | |
| CN111742794A (en) | Chrysanthemum planting method suitable for large-area planting | |
| CN106069428A (en) | A kind of method applying organic selenium-rich liquid fertilizer to produce organic selenium rice | |
| CN107950269A (en) | A kind of cultural method of oil tea | |
| CN107996242A (en) | A kind of Moringa container seedling culture method | |
| CN107593407A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of camellia oil tree | |
| CN106718496A (en) | A kind of method that old kind camellia oleifera lam reconstruction of mountainous region of low yield improves yield | |
| CN106034898A (en) | Planting method of bergamot | |
| CN107371984A (en) | The method for transplanting of lycium ruthenicum | |
| CN106982702A (en) | Warmhouse booth grape two crops a year Spring Festival listing technology | |
| CN104221801A (en) | Method for renewing and rejuvenating declined loquat trees | |
| CN107223501A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of paddy rice | |
| CN107047183A (en) | A kind of longan implantation methods | |
| CN104620927B (en) | Quick high-yield stable-yield cultivation method for stone fruit trees |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170725 |