CN106962108B - A kind of cuttage breeding method of incense with golden color willow - Google Patents

A kind of cuttage breeding method of incense with golden color willow Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106962108B
CN106962108B CN201710186474.3A CN201710186474A CN106962108B CN 106962108 B CN106962108 B CN 106962108B CN 201710186474 A CN201710186474 A CN 201710186474A CN 106962108 B CN106962108 B CN 106962108B
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incense
cuttings
golden color
seed plate
cuttage
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CN106962108A (en
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李永红
刘俊武
苏钦
程泳
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Shenzhen Polytechnic
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Shenzhen Polytechnic
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cuttage breeding method of incense with golden color willow, this method comprises the following steps step 1, and cuttings obtains:In 3-4 months, cut incense with golden color withy terminal bud or cane that newborn lateral bud position has just reddened is as cuttings;Step 2, cuttage operation:Cuttings with indolebutyric acid is dipped in soon, is then uniformly inserted through in disinfection processing, loose ventilative, good water-retaining property matrix, forms seed plate;Step 3, seed plate overlay film:Seed plate is uniformly placed in sun-drenched place, and maintains the transparent plastic film of hot and humid environment on lid on seed plate;Step 4, daily management:During seed plate is taken root, 1-2 Bravo or carbendazim for preventing cuttings appearance mildew and rot of sprinkling.In the present invention, choose optimal site in the best opportunity of incense with golden color willow shoot growth and take bud cuttage, be more easy to take root;That is built during cuttage is hot and humid, and the environment of illumination abundance can more shorten rootage duration compared with other cuttage environmental conditions, improve root survival.

Description

A kind of cuttage breeding method of incense with golden color willow
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant technology field, more particularly to a kind of cuttage breeding method of incense with golden color willow.
Background technology
Incense with golden color willow aiphyllium, tree height have indomitable vitality up to 6-8 meters of, salt resistance alkali, water resistant are flooded, cold-resistant is hot, The natural calamities such as Anti-Typhoon.It is the color tree species of form grace, has high in ornamental value, there is the features such as golden yellow, fragrant, novel. Branch softness is intensive, elegant with the wind, and the four seasons are golden yellow, does not wither through the winter.Incense with golden color willow root is deep, and trunk is upright, and branch is intensive elongated soft Soft, spray is red, and shoot extends up layer by layer, and golden yellow Leaf positional distribution forms taper, tree-like grace in entire tree crown.Leaf Piece fragrance is pleasant.
Incense with golden color willow fragrant odour is pleasant, adopts its branches and leaves and can extract essence, is superior cosmetics raw material, it is also possible to which it makees fragrant It smokes, endures water, takes a shower, fragrance is pure and fresh, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, there is good health-care efficacy.But the cutting propagation of existing incense with golden color willow Survival rate is relatively low, cutting propagation and popularization which greatly limits incense with golden color willow.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cuttage breeding method of incense with golden color willow, this method The survival rate of incense with golden color willow can be greatly promoted.
To achieve the above object, method scheme of the invention is as follows.
A kind of cuttage breeding method of incense with golden color willow, this method comprise the following steps:
Step 1, cuttings obtain:In 3-4 months, cut incense with golden color withy terminal bud or newborn lateral bud position just reddens Cane as cuttings;
Step 2, cuttage operation:Cuttings with indolebutyric acid is dipped in soon, disinfection processing is then uniformly inserted through, dredges Pine is ventilative, in the matrix of good water-retaining property, forms seed plate;
Step 3, seed plate overlay film:Seed plate is uniformly placed in sun-drenched place, and high temperature is maintained on lid on seed plate The transparent plastic film of high humidity environment;
Step 4, daily management:During seed plate is taken root, 1-2 Bravo or more for preventing cuttings appearance mildew and rot of sprinkling Bacterium spirit.
Further, cuttings defoliation is further included between this method step 1 and step 2:The cuttings lower end that step 1 is obtained Partial blade removal.
Further, the tip portion of bud, length 5-8cm are retained in the step 1 during clip cane.
Further, the indolebutyric acid concentration in the step 2 is 400PPm.
Further, when cuttings is inserted into matrix in the step 2, branch gradient is 75 °, makes the vaned side of institute The non-overlapping copies between consistent and blade.
Advantage of the invention is that:Compared to existing method, the cuttage breeding method of incense with golden color willow provided by the invention, It 3-4 months cuts incense with golden color withy terminal bud or cane that newborn lateral bud position has just reddened is as cuttings, this is incense with golden color willow The best opportunity of shoot growth and optimal site choose other part material cuttages compared with other times and are more easy to take root;In addition, it is training Hot and humid environment can be built by the seed plate overlay film in step 3 during educating, the environment is compared with other cuttage environmental conditions Rootage duration can more be shortened, improve root survival;By present invention materials and processing, incense with golden color willow can be made at 25-30 days It can take root, survival rate is up to more than 80%.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that the present invention is implemented.
Specific embodiment
It is with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right in order to which the purpose of the present invention, method scheme and advantage is more clearly understood The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
It is shown in Figure 1, for the cuttage breeding method for the incense with golden color willow that the present invention is realized, a kind of cuttage of incense with golden color willow Propagation method, this method comprise the following steps:
Step 1, cuttings obtain:In 3-4 months, cut incense with golden color withy terminal bud or newborn lateral bud position just reddens Cane as cuttings;
Step 2, cuttage operation:Cuttings with indolebutyric acid is dipped in soon, disinfection processing is then uniformly inserted through, dredges Pine is ventilative, in the matrix of good water-retaining property, forms seed plate;
Step 3, seed plate overlay film:Seed plate is uniformly placed in sun-drenched place, and high temperature is maintained on lid on seed plate The transparent plastic film of high humidity environment;
Step 4, daily management:During seed plate is taken root, 1-2 Bravo or more for preventing cuttings appearance mildew and rot of sprinkling Bacterium spirit.In the present invention, the ingredient of matrix presses 3 for import peat soil and perlite:1 proportioning mixing, and a water is poured, make Matrix drenches.And in daily management, it can suitably take off film ventilation rainy days, prevent cuttings from going rotten.
In the present embodiment, cuttings defoliation is further included between this method step 1 and step 2:It is inserted what step 1 obtained The blade removal of fringe end portion.Cuttings can be made fully to be combined with matrix the end portion blade removal of cuttings, so as to carry Rise the survival rate of cuttings cuttage.
In the present embodiment, the tip portion of bud, length 5-8cm are retained in step 1 during clip cane.It is subtracting The tip portion purpose for retaining bud during cane is that top of supply line can generate more auxin, the energy during the cuttage of plant Enough further improve the survival rate of plant;And length is maintained at 5-8cm, can be very good to prevent from lodging, and convenient for ventilation, can also have Effect ensures photosynthesis, convenient for plant growth..
In the present embodiment, the indolebutyric acid concentration in step 2 is 400PPm.It can be lured well under this concentration The formation of incense with golden color willow root is led, promotes cell differentiation and division, is conducive to new root generation and the differentiation of fibrovascular system, promotes to insert The formation of adventitious root, so as to promote the survival rate of incense with golden color willow.
In the present embodiment, when cuttings is inserted into matrix in step 2, branch gradient is 75 °, makes institute vaned Direction is consistent and blade between non-overlapping copies.Such a position sets the photosynthesis that can ensure cuttings as much as possible, Make it that solar energy be made full use of to carry out energy conversion under the conditions of existing.
Advantage of the invention is that:Compared to existing method, the cuttage breeding method of incense with golden color willow provided by the invention, It 3-4 months cuts incense with golden color withy terminal bud or cane that newborn lateral bud position has just reddened is as cuttings, this is incense with golden color willow The best opportunity of shoot growth and optimal site choose other part material cuttages compared with other times and are more easy to take root;In addition, it is training Hot and humid environment can be built by the seed plate overlay film in step 3 during educating, the environment is compared with other cuttage environmental conditions Rootage duration can more be shortened, improve root survival;By present invention materials and processing, incense with golden color willow can be made at 25-30 days It can take root, survival rate is up to more than 80%.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of cuttage breeding method of incense with golden color willow, it is characterised in that this method comprises the following steps:
Step 1, cuttings obtain:In 3-4 months, incense with golden color withy terminal bud is cut or stem that newborn lateral bud position has just reddened Bar is as cuttings;
Step 2, cuttage operation:Cuttings with indolebutyric acid is dipped in soon, disinfection is then uniformly inserted through and handles, is loose Gas, good water-retaining property matrix in, formed seed plate;
Step 3, seed plate overlay film:Seed plate is uniformly placed in sun-drenched place, and remains hot and humid on lid on seed plate The transparent plastic film of environment;
Step 4, daily management:During seed plate is taken root, 1-2 Bravo or carbendazim for preventing cuttings appearance mildew and rot of sprinkling.
2. the cuttage breeding method of incense with golden color willow as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that this method step 1 and step 2 Between further include step cuttings defoliation:The blade removal for the cuttings end portion that step 1 is obtained.
3. the cuttage breeding method of incense with golden color willow as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that clip cane in the step 1 When to retain the tip portion of bud, length 5-8cm.
4. the cuttage breeding method of incense with golden color willow as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the indoles fourth in the step 2 Acid concentration is 400PPm.
5. the cuttage breeding method of incense with golden color willow as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that insert cuttings in the step 2 When entering in matrix, branch gradient is 75 °, makes the vaned direction of institute consistent and non-overlapping copies between blade.
CN201710186474.3A 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 A kind of cuttage breeding method of incense with golden color willow Active CN106962108B (en)

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CN105123475A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-09 张莘蔓 Melaleuca bracteata hydroponic cuttage propagation method
CN106034903B (en) * 2016-05-31 2019-02-19 广西科技大学鹿山学院 A kind of method of hill gooseberry's potted landscape cultivation

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