CN104255364A - Method for transplanting and cultivating multiple camphor trees - Google Patents
Method for transplanting and cultivating multiple camphor trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255364A CN104255364A CN201410443428.3A CN201410443428A CN104255364A CN 104255364 A CN104255364 A CN 104255364A CN 201410443428 A CN201410443428 A CN 201410443428A CN 104255364 A CN104255364 A CN 104255364A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for transplanting and cultivating multiple camphor trees. The method mainly includes the first step of branch cutting including disease and pest removing, pruning and branch and trunk protecting, the second step of digging, the third step of fertilizer maintenance processing, the fourth step of processing of land where the trees are transplanted, the fifth step of transplanting and the sixth step of regular maintenance. The method for transplanting and cultivating the camphor trees has the advantages that transplanting operations are easy and convenient to carry out; nutrients of the trees can be well controlled after transplantation by means of branch cutting, digging, fertilizer maintenance, processing of the land where the trees are transplanted, transplanting and regular maintenance and by means of disease and pest removing, pruning and branch and trunk protecting included in the step of branch cutting, the fertilizer maintenance effect is good, the survival rate of the transplanted camphor trees can be greatly improved, a large quantity of resources are saved, and cost is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation of plants method field, particularly relate to the implanting and cultivating method of the fragrant camphor tree of a kind of racemosus.
Background technology
Fragrant camphor tree, another name: camphor tree, fragrant camphor tree, camphorwood, black camphor tree, people of Yaozu nationality's bavin, Lao camphor tree, smelly camphor tree, black camphor tree; The evergreen megaphanerophyte of Lauraceae, Cinnamomum, Gao Keda 30 meters, diameter can reach 3 meters, and tree crown is extensively avette; Tree crown is extensively opened up, and is thick with leaves, spectacular, is excellent greening-tree, street tree and shade tree.Being widely distributed in drought various places, is maximum with Taiwan.Plant entirety all has camphor fragrance, can obtain through refining camphor and extract camphor oil.Timber is hard attractive in appearance, should furniture processed, chest.Fragrant camphor tree has resistance to pernicious gases such as chlorine, sulphur dioxide, ozone and fluorine gas, energy mosquito repellent fly, and the water logging of ability short-term is the primary raw material producing camphor.Material is superior, is the good material manufacturing furniture.
In prior art, in the migration process of fragrant camphor tree, often due to fertilizer deficiency or too much, it is less that root system retains, reason that nutrient absorption is insufficient etc., causes transplanting success very low, thus wastes a large amount of resources costss.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, be necessary to provide one to economize on resources cost, improve the implanting and cultivating method of the fragrant camphor tree of racemosus of transplanting success.
The present invention is achieved in that the implanting and cultivating method of the fragrant camphor tree of a kind of racemosus, and its key step is:
Step one: lopping process;
Remove the process of disease worm: before transplantation, by overall for fragrant camphor tree spraying insecticide, trunk and epiphyllous insect etc. are killed, improves the survival rate after transplanting;
Pruning modes: after spraying insecticide, carried out trunk lopping in 3 ~ 7 days, was directly amputated on the top of fragrant camphor tree, left main trunk, and length is 3m ~ 15m, and the side shoot on main trunk is pruned, and left 3 ~ 5 side shoots, and retained leaf;
Protection limb process: smear the large tree wound mouth liniment that one deck sells on the market in lopping place, adopts hairbrush to dip large tree wound mouth liniment and spreads upon lopping place uniformly;
Step 2: digging;
After lopping treatment step completes after 3 ~ 5 days, carry out digging, dug from the ground by whole trunk, the soil of the root that leaves tree, the maximum gauge retaining root soil is 0.5m ~ 1.5m;
Step 3: fertilizer conservation process;
Spreading one deck composite fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer on the soil at the tree root place retained, then spray water, be mixed into fertilizer in soil, then by soil loose for outer layer covers one deck, adopt net to carry out wrapping and formed spherical, prevent soil from dropping;
Step 4: transplant ground process;
On the ground excavate a pit in transplanting, interpolation organic manure in hole, and add water and dilute, and in the soil that the organic manure of interpolation is mixed in pit;
Step 5: transplant;
Net on the spherical soil of the dry root of fragrant camphor tree in step 3 is removed, and spherical soil is placed in pit, and bury, trunk and ground is made to keep vertical, after transplanting, adopt water water, and in water containing concentration be the insecticide of 5% ~ 20%, pouring root soil, until the soil of whole root soaks completely;
Step 6: timed maintenance;
After transplanting, timing in every 3 ~ 7 days to the fragrant camphor tree transplanted to carry out applying fertilizer and watering, and carry out 3 ~ 5 times, and every 10 days ~ 20 days regularly carries out spraying insecticide, carry out 5 ~ 8 times, the appearance of protecting leaf yellowing.
Further, the insecticide in described step one is organic synthesis insecticide.
Further, in described step 2, after digging, the fracture rhizome at tree root place is pruned, and the sheared edge on rhizome is inclined-plane, is convenient to absorb the moisture in soil and organic matter.
The advantage of the implanting and cultivating method of the fragrant camphor tree of a kind of racemosus provided by the invention is: graft procedure is simple and convenient; by lopping process, digging, fertilizer conservation process, process with transplanting, transplant and the step such as timed maintenance; and lopping process comprises steps such as removing sick worm process, pruning modes and the process of protection limb; can be good at controlling the nutrient component after transplanting; and fertilizer conservation is effective; greatly can improve the survival rate that fragrant camphor tree is transplanted, thus save ample resources and cost.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
The implanting and cultivating method of the fragrant camphor tree of described a kind of racemosus, its key step is:
Step one: lopping process;
Remove the process of disease worm: before transplantation, by overall for fragrant camphor tree spraying insecticide, trunk and epiphyllous insect etc. are killed, improves the survival rate after transplanting;
Pruning modes: after spraying insecticide, carried out trunk lopping in 3 ~ 7 days, was directly amputated on the top of fragrant camphor tree, left main trunk, and length is 3m ~ 15m, and the side shoot on main trunk is pruned, and left 3 ~ 5 side shoots, and retained leaf;
Protection limb process: smear the large tree wound mouth liniment that one deck sells on the market in lopping place, adopts hairbrush to dip large tree wound mouth liniment and spreads upon lopping place uniformly;
Step 2: digging;
After lopping treatment step completes after 3 ~ 5 days, carry out digging, dug from the ground by whole trunk, the soil of the root that leaves tree, the maximum gauge retaining root soil is 0.5m ~ 1.5m;
Step 3: fertilizer conservation process;
Spreading one deck composite fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer on the soil at the tree root place retained, then spray water, be mixed into fertilizer in soil, then by soil loose for outer layer covers one deck, adopt net to carry out wrapping and formed spherical, prevent soil from dropping;
Step 4: transplant ground process;
On the ground excavate a pit in transplanting, interpolation organic manure in hole, and add water and dilute, and in the soil that the organic manure of interpolation is mixed in pit;
Step 5: transplant;
Net on the spherical soil of the dry root of fragrant camphor tree in step 3 is removed, and spherical soil is placed in pit, and bury, trunk and ground is made to keep vertical, after transplanting, adopt water water, and in water containing concentration be the insecticide of 5% ~ 20%, pouring root soil, until the soil of whole root soaks completely;
Step 6: timed maintenance;
After transplanting, timing in every 3 ~ 7 days to the fragrant camphor tree transplanted to carry out applying fertilizer and watering, and carry out 3 ~ 5 times, and every 10 days ~ 20 days regularly carries out spraying insecticide, carry out 5 ~ 8 times, the appearance of protecting leaf yellowing.
Further, the insecticide in described step one is organic synthesis insecticide.
Further, in described step 2, after digging, the fracture rhizome at tree root place is pruned, and the sheared edge on rhizome is inclined-plane, is convenient to absorb the moisture in soil and organic matter.
The advantage of the implanting and cultivating method of the fragrant camphor tree of a kind of racemosus provided by the invention is: graft procedure is simple and convenient; by lopping process, digging, fertilizer conservation process, process with transplanting, transplant and the step such as timed maintenance; and lopping process comprises steps such as removing sick worm process, pruning modes and the process of protection limb; can be good at controlling the nutrient component after transplanting; and fertilizer conservation is effective; greatly can improve the survival rate that fragrant camphor tree is transplanted, thus save ample resources and cost.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. an implanting and cultivating method for the fragrant camphor tree of racemosus, it is characterized in that, its key step is:
Step one: lopping process;
Remove the process of disease worm: before transplantation, by overall for fragrant camphor tree spraying insecticide, trunk and epiphyllous insect etc. are killed, improves the survival rate after transplanting;
Lopping process: after spraying insecticide, carried out trunk lopping in 3 ~ 7 days, was directly amputated on the top of fragrant camphor tree, left main trunk, and length is 3m ~ 15m, and the side shoot on main trunk is pruned, and left 3 ~ 5 side shoots, and retained leaf;
Protection limb process: smear the large tree wound mouth liniment that one deck sells on the market in lopping place, adopts hairbrush to dip large tree wound mouth liniment and spreads upon lopping place uniformly;
Step 2: digging;
After lopping treatment step completes after 3 ~ 5 days, carry out digging, dug from the ground by whole trunk, the soil of the root that leaves tree, the maximum gauge retaining root soil is 0.5m ~ 1.5m;
Step 3: fertilizer conservation process;
Spreading one deck composite fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer on the soil at the tree root place retained, then spray water, be mixed into fertilizer in soil, then by soil loose for outer layer covers one deck, adopt net to carry out wrapping and formed spherical, prevent soil from dropping;
Step 4: transplant ground process;
On the ground excavate a pit in transplanting, interpolation organic manure in hole, and add water and dilute, and in the soil that the organic manure of interpolation is mixed in pit;
Step 5: transplant;
Net on the spherical soil of the dry root of fragrant camphor tree in step 3 is removed, and spherical soil is placed in pit, and bury, trunk and ground is made to keep vertical, after transplanting, adopt water water, and in water containing concentration be the insecticide of 5% ~ 20%, pouring root soil, until the soil of whole root soaks completely;
Step 6: timed maintenance;
After transplanting, timing in every 3 ~ 7 days to the fragrant camphor tree transplanted to carry out applying fertilizer and watering, and carry out 3 ~ 5 times, and every 10 days ~ 20 days regularly carries out spraying insecticide, carry out 5 ~ 8 times, the appearance of protecting leaf yellowing.
2. the implanting and cultivating method of the fragrant camphor tree of a kind of racemosus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the insecticide in described step one is organic synthesis insecticide.
3. the implanting and cultivating method of the fragrant camphor tree of a kind of racemosus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step 2, after digging, the fracture rhizome at tree root place is pruned, and the sheared edge on rhizome is inclined-plane, is convenient to absorb the moisture in soil and organic matter.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410443428.3A CN104255364B (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | A kind of implanting and cultivating method of racemosus Radix Cinnamomi porrecti |
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| CN201410443428.3A CN104255364B (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | A kind of implanting and cultivating method of racemosus Radix Cinnamomi porrecti |
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| CN104255364B CN104255364B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104756805A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-08 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Method for preventing oil camphor tree from transplanting rot diseases |
| CN106069474A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 成都森洁商贸有限公司 | Paeonia suffruticosa cultivates the method for transplanting of Seedling |
| CN106358981A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-01 | 周杰 | Transplanting method for camphor tree |
| CN107371978A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-24 | 马鞍山市永辉园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of method for improving cinnamomum camphora tree seedling replanting survival rate |
| CN108207538A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-29 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ginkgo method for transplanting for improving survival rate |
| CN108271646A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-13 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of stereo plantation method of arid area Orychophragmus violaceus and cinnamomum camphora |
| CN109804851A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-28 | 湖北红杏生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of transplantation method of camphor tree |
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| CN102487780A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-13 | 宋慎汉 | Transplanting method of big camphor trees |
| CN102499015A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-20 | 广州市恒盛园林绿化工程有限公司 | Transplanting method of large-volume camphor tree |
| CN102511270A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-06-27 | 大千生态景观股份有限公司 | Method for planting Cinnamomum camphora in north |
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| CN102511270A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-06-27 | 大千生态景观股份有限公司 | Method for planting Cinnamomum camphora in north |
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| CN102499015A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-06-20 | 广州市恒盛园林绿化工程有限公司 | Transplanting method of large-volume camphor tree |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104756805A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-07-08 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Method for preventing oil camphor tree from transplanting rot diseases |
| CN106069474A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-09 | 成都森洁商贸有限公司 | Paeonia suffruticosa cultivates the method for transplanting of Seedling |
| CN106358981A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-01 | 周杰 | Transplanting method for camphor tree |
| CN107371978A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-24 | 马鞍山市永辉园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of method for improving cinnamomum camphora tree seedling replanting survival rate |
| CN108207538A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-06-29 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ginkgo method for transplanting for improving survival rate |
| CN108271646A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-13 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of stereo plantation method of arid area Orychophragmus violaceus and cinnamomum camphora |
| CN109804851A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-28 | 湖北红杏生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of transplantation method of camphor tree |
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| CN104255364B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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