CN106941910B - Planting method of gastrodia elata - Google Patents
Planting method of gastrodia elata Download PDFInfo
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- CN106941910B CN106941910B CN201710171987.7A CN201710171987A CN106941910B CN 106941910 B CN106941910 B CN 106941910B CN 201710171987 A CN201710171987 A CN 201710171987A CN 106941910 B CN106941910 B CN 106941910B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of gardening or vegetable planting, and particularly relates to a planting method of gastrodia elata.A culture box is adopted for planting, the culture box comprises a box body and a reticular thin plate, and the reticular thin plate is detachably connected with the box body; a cavity is arranged in the bottom surface of the box body, a plurality of round holes for communicating the cavity with the interior of the box body are arranged on the bottom surface of the box body, and air bags communicated with the cavity are fixedly connected to the round holes; the bottom of the box body is provided with a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe which are communicated with the cavity, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water source; the box body is also provided with a water immersion port for communicating the cavity with the interior of the box body; the side of case body still is equipped with the ventilation hole and gets and put the mouth, get to be equipped with the lid on putting the mouth. The planting method of the gastrodia elata comprises the following steps: step one, selecting seeds; step two, culturing armillaria mellea; step three, sowing; step four, propagation; and step five, taking the bacteria.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of gardening or vegetable planting, and particularly relates to a planting method of gastrodia elata.
Background
Gastrodia elata is an orchidaceae, a perennial edible fungus herbaceous plant, the plant can reach 2 m, is a commonly used famous and precious traditional Chinese medicine and is mainly produced in Yunnan, Sichuan, Shanxi, Guizhou and other places. The underground tuber is mainly used as a medicine, the medicine has more than two thousand years of history, the traditional Chinese medicine considers that the gastrodia elata has sweet taste and mild nature and enters the liver channel, has the effects of calming wind and arresting convulsion and calming and sleeping, and is mainly used for treating symptoms such as dizziness, headache due to head wind, numbness of limbs, insomnia, convulsion, epilepsy and the like; in recent years, researches show that the gastrodia elata also has the effects of improving intelligence, strengthening brain and delaying aging, has a certain curative effect on senile dementia, and is more and more concerned by people. Artificially planted rhizoma gastrodiae is also more and more common.
In the existing planting method of the gastrodia elata, the slope direction is generally selected to be an sunny slope, a semi-sunny slope and a semi-cloudy slope, the soil texture is neutral yellow soil and purple soil, overground vegetation is land blocks with arbor forest land and shrub forest land coverage not more than 60%, every 25cm of the selected land blocks are provided with a pond with 60cm wide and unlimited length, the depth of the pond is 25-30 cm, fungus materials with 60cm long are selected, three rows of fish scale openings are cut on the fungus materials, the fish scale openings are spaced by 3-5 cm, the fungus materials with the cut fish scale openings are fixed in the pond at intervals, 4 fungus materials are placed in each pond, armillaria mellea production strains are uniformly placed at each wound of the fungus materials, then the soil with 8-10 cm thickness is covered, the fungus materials are connected with the armillaria mellea in winter of the current year, the soil covered with the fungus materials is planed, the seeds are placed on the fungus materials, 5-7 fungus materials are placed in each section, a small section with 3-5 cm long is placed between the seed ramie, then the soil with 10cm thickness of the tree sections, until the growth of Gastrodia elata in autumn of the next year.
The prior art has the following problems: 1. the Armillaria mellea has the characteristic of good quality, can grow and develop vigorously only under good ventilation conditions, and can not grow under the anaerobic condition. 2. The creation of the culture medium is suitable for growth of the armillaria mellea and regulation of the growth of the gastrodia elata, and is a key point for artificial cultivation of the gastrodia elata, for example, in the later growth period of the gastrodia elata, the temperature is reduced to be below 15 ℃, the gastrodia elata is about to enter a dormant period, but the armillaria mellea can still grow at the temperature, and at the moment, the armillaria mellea can inhibit the growth of the gastrodia elata.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a planting method of gastrodia elata, which can enable armillaria mellea to grow rapidly in the early and middle growth stages of the gastrodia elata; in the later growth stage of the gastrodia elata, the gastrodia elata is prevented from contacting armillaria mellea.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows:
a planting method of gastrodia elata is characterized in that an incubator is adopted for planting, the incubator comprises an incubator body and a net-shaped thin plate, and the net-shaped thin plate is detachably connected with the incubator body; a cavity is arranged in the bottom surface of the box body, a plurality of round holes for communicating the cavity with the interior of the box body are arranged on the bottom surface of the box body, and air bags communicated with the cavity are fixedly connected at the round holes; the bottom of the box body is provided with a water outlet pipe and a water inlet pipe which are communicated with the cavity, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water source; the box body is also provided with a water immersion port for communicating the cavity with the interior of the box body; the side of case body still is equipped with the ventilation hole and gets and put the mouth, it is equipped with the lid to get to put the mouth.
The planting method of the gastrodia elata comprises the following steps:
step one, seed selection: selecting wild gastrodia elata for pollination and culturing seed gastrodia elata;
step two, culturing armillaria mellea: cutting off twigs of 9-10 cm thick branches between 8-9 months every year, obliquely cutting the twigs into 11-12 cm long branches, and soaking the branches in clear water for 10-15 minutes; taking out the reticular thin plate in the incubator in the first step, sequentially laying leaves to the bottom of the incubator from bottom to top, mixing a plurality of soaked branches with the leaves of humus and the thin sandy soil, and uniformly placing armillaria mellea production seeds on the wounds at two ends of the soaked branches; after 8-10 days, opening a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe to immerse the water in the incubator, after the moisture content of the sandy soil in the incubator is 18-23%, closing the water outlet pipe, then closing the water inlet pipe, keeping the water content in the cavity, and completing cultivation after 22-30 days;
step three, sowing: digging the soil covering the branches in the incubator in the second step, then placing the reticular thin plate in the incubator, wherein the reticular thin plate is placed next to the branches, and the wounds at the two ends of the branches are positioned at the net openings of the reticular thin plate; placing the seed ramie in the step one at the wound of a branch, then laying a layer of leaves on the reticular thin plate, finally laying a layer of sandy soil with the thickness of 6-9 cm, and finally placing the culture box under a shady forest; opening the water inlet pipe to inject water into the cavity, so that the water inlet pipe can be closed after the cavity is wet;
step four, propagation: placing the incubator in the third step under a shady forest for 60-70 days, opening the water inlet pipe to introduce water into the cavity, opening the water outlet pipe once every 4-6 minutes, continuously opening for 4-6 times, closing the water inlet pipe, discharging water in the cavity, and then closing the water outlet pipe to keep the cavity moist;
step five, taking bacteria: and in the next year, the gastrodia elata in the fourth step grows until the gastrodia elata enters a dormant period, the cover is opened, a part of the branches placed in the incubator in the third step is taken out from the taking and placing opening, and then the cover is closed until the gastrodia elata fruits are ripe in autumn.
The technical effect of the scheme is as follows:
1. when the armillaria mellea is cultured, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are opened, the flowing water is introduced into the cavity, and part of water or moisture in the cavity can enter the incubator through the water immersion port, so that the air in the incubator is wet and the soil has certain humidity, the culturing and growth of the armillaria mellea are facilitated, the control is convenient, and the water can be immersed into the incubator at any time;
2. when the incubator is placed under a shady forest for 60-70 days, the water inlet pipe is opened to introduce water into the cavity, the water outlet pipe is opened once every 4-6 minutes, the air bag is supported by the water in the cavity before the water outlet pipe is opened, so that the air bag pushes up soil and branches in the incubator to loosen the soil and the branches, and air entering from the air vents can enter the part below the reticular thin plate more easily, so that the ventilation effect is enhanced, and the growth of armillaria mellea is facilitated;
3. the mesh-shaped thin plate is arranged, mainly in order to enable the grown rhizoma gastrodiae to be positioned on the thin plate, so that the rhizoma gastrodiae and the branches are separated by the mesh-shaped thin plate, the armillaria mellea can be contacted with the rhizoma gastrodiae through a mesh opening on the mesh-shaped thin plate, the quantity of the armillaria mellea is increased, when the late stage of the growth of the rhizoma gastrodiae is reached, the rhizoma gastrodiae is about to enter a dormant period, the mesh opening is gradually blocked by the armillaria mellea, and therefore the armillaria mellea; when the gastrodia elata enters a dormancy stage, a part of branches in the incubator are taken out from the taking and placing opening, so that the branches are not in contact with the reticular thin plate any more, and the expanded gastrodia elata is positioned on the reticular thin plate after growth, so that the gastrodia elata is not in contact with the branches any more, more armillaria mellea is not propagated by the branches and enters gastrodia elata epidermal cells, and the growth of the gastrodia elata is not inhibited by the armillaria mellea;
4. the incubator in the scheme can be repeatedly used for planting the gastrodia elata, is very convenient, and the taken branches can be used for culturing armillaria mellea again.
In the preferable scheme 1 obtained by improving the basic scheme, a circle of bulges for placing the reticular thin plate are arranged on the inner wall of the box body.
The detachable connection of the reticular thin plate and the box body is realized very simply.
In the preferable scheme 2 obtained by improving the basic scheme, the water outlet pipe is connected with a water storage tank, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water storage tank, and the water storage tank is communicated with a water source.
So that the water flowing out of the water outlet pipe can enter the water inlet pipe again, and the water is recycled.
And in an optimal scheme 3 obtained by improving the basic scheme, 3 rows of fish scale openings are cut on each section of branch in the step two, the distance between every two adjacent rows of fish scale openings is 2-3 cm, and armillaria mellea production seeds are uniformly placed at the fish scale openings.
The fish scale openings are mainly arranged to facilitate culturing of armillaria mellea, so that five wounds are formed on each section of branch, namely, the five wounds are formed at two ends of the branch and at three rows of fish scale openings in the middle of the branch; the distance between the adjacent row of fish scale mouths is 2-3 cm, when the distance between the adjacent row of fish scale mouths is less than 2cm, the excessive density is not favorable for culturing the armillaria mellea, and when the distance between the adjacent row of fish scale mouths is greater than 3cm, the distance is too sparse, so that the fish scale mouths arranged on two sides are too close to the end parts of the branches, the cultivation of the armillaria mellea is not favorable, and the subsequent placement of seed hemp is not favorable.
In the preferable scheme 4 obtained by improving the preferable scheme 3, 3 kinds of hemp are placed on each section of branch, 1 kind of hemp is positioned at the position of a row of fish scales in the middle of the branch, and the other two kinds of hemp are respectively positioned at the positions of the wounds at the two ends of the branch.
The growth of the seed hemp placed at the two ends of the branch can be conveniently expanded to be contacted with the growth extended armillaria mellea at the adjacent fish scale openings, and the growth of the seed hemp placed at the fish scale openings in the middle row can be also expanded to be contacted with the growth extended armillaria mellea at the fish scale openings at the two sides.
And 5, in the step three, the distance between the branches fixed in the incubator is 4-5 cm.
When the distance between the branches is less than 4cm, the grown gastrodia elata can interfere with each other and extrude, so that the gastrodia elata is not beneficial to growth; the distance between the branches is larger than 5cm, and the distance is too large, thus wasting land.
In the preferable embodiment 6 obtained by modifying the basic embodiment, the inside dimension of the incubator is 80cm in length, 50cm in width and 25cm in height.
The incubator is suitable in size and beneficial to carrying.
In the preferable embodiment 4 obtained by modifying the basic embodiment or the preferable embodiment 6, the incubator is a plastic box; the reticular thin plate is a plastic plate.
The plastic box can prevent water leakage and is not easy to be soaked and corroded by water, and the plastic plate is also not easy to be soaked and corroded by water in the same way.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and detailed description:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an incubator for the planting method of gastrodia elata according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference numerals: the box comprises a box body 1, a cavity 11, an air bag 12, a water outlet pipe 13, a water inlet pipe 14, a water storage tank 15, a water immersion opening 16, a vent hole 17, a taking and placing opening 18 and a reticular thin plate 2.
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
the planting method of gastrodia elata is described in detail by taking example 1 as an example, other examples and comparative examples are shown in table 1, and the parts not shown are the same as example 1.
Example 1:
a planting method of gastrodia elata adopts an incubator for planting, and as shown in figure 1, the incubator comprises an incubator body 1 and a reticular thin plate 2, the incubator is a plastic box, and the reticular thin plate 2 is a plastic plate. The inside dimension of the box body 1 is 80cm long, 50cm wide and 25cm high. The inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a circle of bulges for placing the reticular thin plate 2. A cavity 11 is arranged in the bottom surface of the box body 1, a plurality of round holes for communicating the cavity 11 with the interior of the box body 1 are arranged on the bottom surface of the box body 1, and air bags 12 communicated with the cavity 11 are fixedly connected to the round holes; a water outlet pipe 13 and a water inlet pipe 14 which are communicated with the cavity 11 are arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, a water storage tank 15 is connected to the water outlet pipe 13, the water inlet pipe 14 is communicated with the water storage tank 15, and the water storage tank 15 is communicated with a water source; and the diameter of the inlet pipe 14 is larger than that of the outlet pipe 13. The bottom surface of the box body 1 is also provided with a water immersion opening 16 for communicating the cavity 11 with the interior of the box body 1, and a filter screen is fixedly connected in the water immersion opening 16; the side of the box body 1 is also provided with a vent hole 17 and a taking and placing opening 18, and the taking and placing opening 18 is provided with a cover.
The planting method of the gastrodia elata comprises the following steps:
step one, seed selection: selecting wild gastrodia elata for pollination and culturing seed gastrodia elata;
step two, culturing armillaria mellea: cutting off twigs of 9-10 cm thick branches every 8-9 months every year, obliquely cutting the twigs into small sections of 11-12 cm long, cutting 3 rows of fish scale openings on each branch, wherein the distance between the fish scale openings is 2-3 cm, and soaking for 10-15 minutes by adopting clean water; taking out the reticular thin plate 2 in the incubator in the first step, laying leaves with the thickness of about 2cm to the bottom of the incubator, taking a plurality of soaked branches, placing the branches side by side on the leaves, wherein the distance between every two adjacent branches is 4-5 cm, and then placing Armillaria mellea production seeds at the wounds at the two ends of the branches and the fish scale openings; then covering leaves of the mixed humus soil with the thickness of about 2cm, and finally covering thin sandy soil; after 8-10 days, opening the water inlet pipe 14 and the water outlet pipe 13 to immerse the water into the incubator, closing the water outlet pipe 13 and then closing the water inlet pipe 14 after the moisture content of the sandy soil in the incubator is 18-23%, keeping the water content in the cavity 11, and completing cultivation after 22-30 days;
step three, sowing: digging the soil covering the branches in the incubator in the second step, then placing the reticular thin plate 2 into the incubator, placing the reticular thin plate 2 close to the branches, and placing the wounds at the two ends of the branches at the net openings of the reticular thin plate 2; placing the seed ramie in the step one at the wound of a branch, then laying a layer of leaves on the reticular thin plate 2, finally laying a layer of sandy soil with the thickness of 6-9 cm, and finally placing the culture box under a shady forest; the water inlet pipe 14 is opened to inject water into the cavity 11, so that the water inlet pipe 14 can be closed after the cavity 11 is wetted;
step four, propagation: placing the incubator in the third step under a shady forest for 60-70 days, opening the water inlet pipe 14 to introduce water into the cavity 11, opening the water outlet pipe 13 once every 4-6 minutes, continuously opening for 4-6 times, closing the water inlet pipe 14, discharging water in the cavity 11, closing the water outlet pipe 13, and keeping the cavity 11 moist;
step five, taking bacteria: in the next year, the gastrodia elata in the fourth step grows until the gastrodia elata enters a dormant period, the cover is opened, a part of the branches placed in the incubator in the third step is taken out from the place of the taking and placing opening 18, and then the cover is closed until the gastrodia elata fruits are ripe in autumn.
TABLE 1
The data of the amount of Armillaria mellea and the size of the Gastrodia elata fruits obtained in each stage in examples 1 to 9 were measured as follows:
TABLE 2
As can be seen from the above table, the example 2 is the best example, and the gastrodia elata fruits planted in the way of the example 2 are all large.
Compared with the comparative example 1, the example 1 shows that the Armillaria mellea is heavy in water but cannot be soaked in the water, so that the water content in the branches can be increased by adopting the branch soaking method, so that the environment around the Armillaria mellea production seeds placed at the wound of the branches is relatively humid; when the branch soaking time in the second step is less than 6 minutes, insufficient branch internal soaking can affect the growth environment of the Armillaria mellea, so that the growth amount and speed of the Armillaria mellea are affected, and the gastrodia elata is planted on the basis of the effect, so that the amount of the gastrodia elata contacting with the Armillaria mellea in the early stage is affected.
In example 2, it was found that, when the soaking time was more than 15 minutes, the water content in the branches was slightly increased, and the growth amount of Armillaria mellea was decreased, but the amount was not decreased particularly due to the action of the leaves and the soil, but water was not allowed to flow into the incubator at the later stage. In addition, the inventor also proves that the tree bark can be gradually soaked and rotten when the branches are put into water for soaking for more than one week, so that the branch soaking time can be more than 15 minutes in the scheme, and although the growth amount of the armillaria mellea can be slightly reduced, the influence is small; but not more than 1 week, mainly to prevent the bark from being soaked and rotten, and is not easy to put into the soil.
Compared with the comparative example 3, in the second step, the distance between the fish scales is less than 2cm, which affects the growth amount of the armillaria mellea, because the distance between the fish scales is too small, the armillaria mellea grows intensively, and the rest of the place grows slowly in an extending way. Meanwhile, the sizes of the gastrodia elata fruits at the later stage can be influenced, because the gastrodia elata fruits are placed at the wound of each section of branch (namely, the fish scale opening and the two ends of the branch), and in the scheme, 3 positions are arranged on each section of branch for placing the armillaria, and the fish scale opening and the two ends in the middle of the branch, if the fish scale openings are excessively concentrated, the armillaria contacted with the gastrodia elata in the middle of the placing of the armillaria is more than the armillaria contacted with the gastrodia elata at the two ends of the branch, so that the growth of the gastrodia elata at the two ends.
Compared with the comparative example 4, in the second step, the distance between the scale openings is larger than 3cm, so that the scale openings arranged at the two sides are too close to the end parts of the branches, the early-stage contact armillaria mellea of the ramie seeds placed at the two ends of the branches is more, the early-stage contact armillaria mellea of the ramie seeds positioned in the middle parts of the branches is less than that of the ramie seeds at the two ends, and the fruits are smaller.
Compared with the comparative example 5, in the example 1, the distance between adjacent branches in the second step is less than 4cm, and the tall gastrodia tuber after growing is extruded and interfered with each other, so that the growth is not facilitated.
Compared with the example 6, the example 2 shows that the distance between adjacent branches in the second step is more than 5cm, the planted gastrodia elata is sparse, the distance is too large, and the land is wasted.
Compared with the comparative example 7, the comparison of the example 1 and the comparative example 7 shows that when the water content of the sand soil in the step two is less than 18%, the water content in the cavity 11 immersed in the incubator is insufficient, the optimal environment for growth of the armillaria mellea cannot be achieved, and the growth of the armillaria mellea is influenced. When the gastrodia elata is cultured on the basis, the gastrodia elata fruits are small in size due to the fact that the number of armillaria mellea which is contacted with the gastrodia elata in the early stage is small.
As can be seen from example 2 in comparison with comparative example 8, although the growth of Armillaria mellea requires a relatively heavy amount of water, it cannot be waterlogged for a long period of time; therefore, the site is selected to be a place which is close to a water source and does not have water logging, and when the water content of the sandy soil is more than 23 percent in the step two, the water content entering the incubator in the cavity 11 is high, the armillaria mellea can be soaked in the water, and the growth amount of the armillaria mellea is influenced. When the gastrodia elata is cultured on the basis, the gastrodia elata fruits are small in size due to the fact that the number of armillaria mellea which is contacted with the gastrodia elata in the early stage is small.
Compared with the comparative example 9, the embodiment 1 can see that the interval time for opening the water outlet pipe 13 in the fourth step influences the growth amount of the armillaria mellea; mainly because the gasbag 12 will be propped up to the water in the cavity 11 before outlet pipe 13 is unopened for gasbag 12 is with the not hard up of branch top in the incubator, makes the air that gets into from ventilation hole 17 enter into the part below netted thin plate 2 more easily, strengthens ventilation effect, does benefit to the growth and reproduction of shoestring fungus, and then makes the shoestring fungus volume that gastrodia elata contacted in middle stage of growing more. When the interval time for opening the water outlet pipe 13 in the fourth step is less than 4 minutes, the air bag 12 is bulged too frequently, so that the branch tops are easy to shift, the contact between the gastrodia elata and the armillaria mellea is not facilitated, and the contact amount between the gastrodia elata and the armillaria mellea in the middle growth period is influenced.
Compared with the comparative example 10, in the example 2, when the interval time of opening the water outlet pipe 13 is longer than 6 minutes in the fourth step, the air bag 12 is too long in the interval of swelling, which is not beneficial to loosening the soil around the armillaria mellea at one time, and the experiment shows that the time of planting personnel is wasted due to the extension of the interval time, and the planting of the gastrodia elata is not greatly influenced.
In example 2, compared with comparative example 11, it can be seen that the branches are taken out in the fifth step, so that the gastrodia elata is less contacted with the armillaria mellea in the dormant state at the later growth stage, and the growth of the gastrodia elata can be prevented from being inhibited by the armillaria mellea.
Compared with the comparative example 12, the embodiment 2 shows that the gastrodia elata and the branches are separated by the mesh thin plate 2, the armillaria mellea can be in contact with the gastrodia elata through the mesh opening in the mesh thin plate 2, the quantity of the armillaria mellea is increased, and when the gastrodia elata grows in the later stage, the gastrodia elata is about to enter the dormant period, the mesh opening is gradually blocked by the armillaria mellea, so that the armillaria mellea below the mesh thin plate 2 cannot grow upwards in a large quantity; when the gastrodia elata enters the dormancy stage, a part of branches in the incubator are taken out from the taking and placing opening 18, so that the branches are not in contact with the net-shaped thin plate 2 any more, and the expanded gastrodia elata is located on the net-shaped thin plate 2 after growth, so that the gastrodia elata is not in contact with the branches any more, more armillaria mellea is not propagated by the branches and enters the epidermal cells of the gastrodia elata, and the armillaria mellea does not inhibit the growth of the gastrodia elata.
The above description is only an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known features in the schemes is not described herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. A planting method of gastrodia elata is characterized in that an incubator is adopted for planting, the incubator comprises an incubator body and a net-shaped thin plate, the net-shaped thin plate is detachably connected with the incubator body, and a circle of bulges for placing the net-shaped thin plate are arranged on the inner wall of the incubator body; a cavity is arranged in the bottom surface of the box body, a plurality of round holes for communicating the cavity with the interior of the box body are arranged on the bottom surface of the box body, air bags communicated with the cavity are fixedly connected at the round holes, and the air bags are positioned in the box body; the bottom of the box body is provided with a water outlet pipe communicated with the cavity and a water inlet pipe communicated with the cavity, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water source; the box body is also provided with a water immersion port for communicating the cavity with the interior of the box body; the side surface of the box body is also provided with a vent hole and a taking and placing opening, and the taking and placing opening is provided with a cover;
the planting method of the gastrodia elata comprises the following steps:
step one, seed selection: selecting wild gastrodia elata for pollination and culturing seed gastrodia elata;
step two, culturing armillaria mellea: cutting off twigs of 9-10 cm thick branches between 8-9 months every year, obliquely cutting the twigs into 11-12 cm long branches, and soaking the branches in clear water for 10-15 minutes; taking out the reticular thin plate in the incubator, sequentially laying leaves to the bottom of the incubator from bottom to top, mixing a plurality of soaked branches with the leaves of humus soil and the thin sandy soil, and uniformly placing Armillaria mellea production seeds on wounds at two ends of the soaked branches; after 8-10 days, opening a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe to immerse the water in the incubator, after the moisture content of the sandy soil in the incubator is 18-23%, closing the water outlet pipe, then closing the water inlet pipe, keeping the water content in the cavity, and completing cultivation after 22-30 days;
step three, sowing: digging the soil covering the branches in the incubator in the second step, then placing the reticular thin plate in the incubator, wherein the reticular thin plate is placed next to the branches, and the wounds at the two ends of the branches are positioned at the net openings of the reticular thin plate; placing the seed ramie in the step one at the wound of a branch, then laying a layer of leaves on the reticular thin plate, finally laying a layer of sandy soil with the thickness of 6-9 cm, and finally placing the culture box under a shady forest; opening the water inlet pipe to inject water into the cavity, so that the water inlet pipe can be closed after the cavity is wet;
step four, propagation: placing the incubator in the third step under a shady forest for 60-70 days, opening the water inlet pipe to introduce water into the cavity, opening the water outlet pipe once every 4-6 minutes, continuously opening for 4-6 times, closing the water inlet pipe, discharging water in the cavity, and then closing the water outlet pipe to keep the cavity moist;
step five, taking bacteria: in the next year, when the gastrodia elata grows to the later stage, the gastrodia elata is about to enter the dormancy stage, the net opening of the net-shaped thin plate is gradually blocked by armillaria mellea, the armillaria mellea below the net-shaped thin plate does not grow upwards in a large amount, when the gastrodia elata enters the dormancy stage, the cover is opened, a part of the branches in the incubator is taken out from the taking and placing opening, the branches are not in contact with the net-shaped thin plate any more, and then the cover is closed until the gastrodia elat.
2. The planting method of gastrodia elata as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water storage tank is connected to the water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water storage tank, and the water storage tank is communicated with a water source.
3. The planting method of gastrodia elata according to claim 1, wherein 3 rows of fish scale openings are cut in the middle of each section of branch in the second step, and the distance between every two adjacent rows of fish scale openings is 2-3 cm; the halimasch production seeds are evenly placed at the fish scale openings.
4. The planting method of gastrodia elata as claimed in claim 3, wherein 3 kinds of gastrodia elata are placed on each branch, 1 kind of gastrodia elata is placed at a row of fish-scale cuts in the middle of each branch, and the other two kinds of gastrodia elata are placed at the cuts at the two ends of each branch respectively.
5. The planting method of gastrodia elata as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the third step, the distance between branches fixed in the cultivation box is 4-5 cm.
6. The planting method of Gastrodia elata as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inside dimension of the incubator is 80cm long, 50cm wide and 25cm high.
7. The planting method of Gastrodia elata as claimed in claim 1 or 6, wherein the cultivation box is a plastic box, and the mesh sheet is a plastic plate.
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| CN107347425A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-17 | 道真自治县黔福现代农业开发有限责任公司 | Rhizoma Gastrodiae implantation methods |
| CN107333560A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-10 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of potted plant efficient implantation methods of rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN110495343A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-26 | 安顺学院 | A kind of dictyophora phalloidea bubble chamber hayashishita imitating wild planting process |
| CN111109009B (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-08-20 | 西南林业大学 | Armillaria mellea SWFU-09 and application thereof |
| CN116548210A (en) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-08-08 | 扬州意匠轩园林古建筑营造股份有限公司 | Maintenance-free intelligent control vertical herbal plant curtain and control method thereof |
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| CN103891511B (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-04-29 | 郴州市芝草农业科技开发有限公司 | Box-type planting device for tall gastrodia tuber |
| CN104663218B (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2017-03-08 | 曹安江 | Implantation methods planted by a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae case |
| CN204518682U (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-08-05 | 乐山市金口河区森宝野生植物开发有限公司 | A kind of intelligent gastrodia elata f. glauca incubator |
| CN105075592A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-11-25 | 青川县农村产业技术服务中心 | Wild-simulating gastrodia elata viridis and gastrodia elata glauca cultivating technology |
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| CN205922169U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2017-02-08 | 迪庆香格里拉念慈吉生物科技有限公司 | Breeding device of gastrodia elata |
| CN205922243U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2017-02-08 | 迪庆香格里拉念慈吉生物科技有限公司 | Intelligent gastrodia elata incubator |
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