CN106857217A - Fixing device and fish and vegetable symbiotic system - Google Patents

Fixing device and fish and vegetable symbiotic system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106857217A
CN106857217A CN201710178723.4A CN201710178723A CN106857217A CN 106857217 A CN106857217 A CN 106857217A CN 201710178723 A CN201710178723 A CN 201710178723A CN 106857217 A CN106857217 A CN 106857217A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixing device
fish
inner housing
shell body
vegetable
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Application number
CN201710178723.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106857217B (en
Inventor
朱莉飞
张欣
李文通
梁拥军
孙砚胜
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Beijing Fisheries Research Institute
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Beijing Fisheries Research Institute
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Priority to CN201710178723.4A priority Critical patent/CN106857217B/en
Publication of CN106857217A publication Critical patent/CN106857217A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

Fish and vegetable symbiotic system of the present invention is related to technical field of ecological agriculture, its purpose is to provide the fixing device and fish and vegetable symbiotic system that a kind of simple structure, Plant choosing scope are wide, can be applicable plant different growth phases demand.Fixing device of the present invention includes that fixing device includes shell body, inner housing and regulation fixed mechanism, and the inner housing is saved land and be arranged in the shell body by the regulation fixed mechanism, height adjustable.Fixing device adjustable-height, it is ensured that root system avoids root system that corruption occurs in being soaked in water for a long time while caning absorb moisture, also increase the range of choice of fruit-vegetable plant.By building the fish and vegetable symbiotic system under water planting pattern in the cultivating pool, fruit-vegetable plant root system can be avoided edible impaired because of fish, simple structure, installation and easy to use, while also allowing for fruit and vegetable picking.

Description

Fixing device and fish and vegetable symbiotic system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of ecological agriculture, more particularly to a kind of fixing device and fish and vegetable symbiotic system.
Background technology
Traditional fishery cultivating pattern is uncomfortable because of reasons such as a large amount of consumption of natural resource, environmental pollution and limits throughputs Preferably greatly develop, its status has also gradually been replaced by industrial aquaculture pattern.But even existing industrial aquaculture pattern, The problem of Water Eutrophication is there is also, and fish and vegetable symbiotic can reach and produce mesh without useless metaplasia by plant absorption purifying water body While increase fisherman's income.
At present, fish and vegetable symbiotic pattern has direct floating method, directly plantation aquatic vegetable, breeding water body are separated with implant system Isotype.For direct floating method, on the field planting plate of vegetable cultivation and floating, though the simple fish because of omnivorousness of method can be practical Root system of plant need to increase screen cloth protection root system, pluck inconvenience, at the same fish culture density also should not excessive etc. factor restrict its and send out Exhibition.Directly the method for plantation aquatic vegetable or plant is limited because there is Plant choosing, fishes for and clears up the factors such as fish pond inconvenience and lead Causing application has limitation.
Breeding water body is separated with implant system can avoid root system of plant edible impaired because of fish, and fruits and vegetables class plant is by field planting Basket is fixed in planting tube.But, different fruits and vegetables class plants and identical fruits and vegetables class plant in different growth phases, its root System is also different from the contact area needed for water body, and conventional method can not preferably meet fruits and vegetables class plant in fish and vegetable symbiotic system Growth.
The content of the invention
Based on this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide that a kind of simple structure, Plant choosing scope be wide, Neng Goushi With the fixing device and fish and vegetable symbiotic system of plant different growth phases demand.
A kind of fixing device, the fixing device includes shell body, inner housing and regulation fixed mechanism, and the inner housing leads to The regulation fixed mechanism, height adjustable is crossed to save land and be arranged in the shell body.
Wherein in one embodiment, the regulation fixed mechanism includes being set along vertical interval of outside wall surface of the inner housing The positioning tooth put, the locating slot for being arranged on the shell body and being engaged with positioning tooth.
Wherein in one embodiment, the regulation fixed mechanism also includes stop pin, and the stop pin is arranged at described On shell body, for locking the inner housing.
Wherein in one embodiment, the side wall of the shell body is set with the sidewall spacers of inner housing, the shell body With some permeable holes are offered on the side wall of the inner housing and bottom surface.
Wherein in one embodiment, the shell body top sets extension, and fixed plate is provided with the extension, The locating slot is arranged in the fixed plate.
Wherein in one embodiment, the inner housing also includes stretching out the outreach part of the shell body, the outreach part Top with the inner housing is connected.
Wherein in one embodiment, the outreach part is infundibulate.
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system, including any of the above-described described fixing device.
Wherein in one embodiment, the fish and vegetable symbiotic system includes plantation pipeline and watering cycle device, the confession Water circle device is connected with the plantation pipeline, and the fixing device interval is embedded in the plantation pipeline.
Wherein in one embodiment, the watering cycle device include water pump and outlet pipe, the outlet pipe with it is described Plantation pipeline connection.
Above-mentioned fixing device adjustable-height, it is ensured that root system avoids root system from being soaked in water for a long time while caning absorb moisture Middle generation corruption, also increases the range of choice of fruit-vegetable plant.By the fish under structure water planting pattern in cultivating pool Dish syntaxial system, can avoid fruit-vegetable plant root system edible impaired because of fish, be planted by watering cycle unit feeding fruits and vegetables class in system Nutriment and water needed for thing growth, water body meet the need of actual production and recreational fisheries by returning to pond after circulation again Ask, while visual aesthetics can be increased, meet safety in production standard.Above-mentioned fish and vegetable symbiotic system architecture is simple, install and make With simplicity, while also allowing for fruit and vegetable picking.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of fixing device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fish and vegetable symbiotic system of the present invention;
Description of reference numerals:
Plantation pipeline 100;
Water pump 210;Outlet pipe 220;
Fixing device 300;Shell body 310;Inner housing 320;Outreach part 321;Positioning tooth 331;Stop pin 332;Permeable hole 340;Fixed plate 350;
Pond 400.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to Figure of description, but the present invention can be with The multitude of different ways for being defined by the claims and covering is implemented.
Reference picture 1, fixing device 300 includes shell body 310, inner housing 320 and regulation in one embodiment of the present of invention Fixed mechanism.Inner housing 320 is saved land by adjusting fixed mechanism, height adjustable and is arranged in shell body 310.In inner housing 320 For growing and cultivation fruit-vegetable plant, without other filled medias, realize that root system connects with water body by the height for adjusting inner housing 320 The regulation of contacting surface product.Height Adjustable fixing device, can adjust according to the growing state of the species of fruit-vegetable plant or fruit-vegetable plant The contact area of section height control root system and water body, when avoiding root system long while guarantee fruit-vegetable plant root system absorbable moisture Between be soaked in water corruption occur, also increase the range of choice of fruit-vegetable plant.
Further, regulation fixed mechanism include the vertical spaced positioning tooth 331 of outside wall surface along inner housing 320, The locating slot for being arranged on shell body 310 and being engaged with positioning tooth 331.Inner housing 320 is fastened on positioning by positioning tooth 331 Fixed with shell body 310 in groove.Positioning tooth 331 is provided with two row along the symmetrical both sides of the outer wall of inner housing 320, can be preferably real Now adjust and fixed.
In addition, regulation fixed mechanism also includes stop pin 332, stop pin 332 is arranged on shell body 310, for locking Inner housing 320, further can lock to inner housing 320.
In one embodiment, the sidewall spacers of the side wall of shell body 310 and inner housing 320 are set, shell body 310 with it is interior Some permeable holes 340 are offered on the side wall of housing 320 and bottom surface, to enable water to penetrate into fixing device 300.Its In, the top of shell body 310 sets extension, and fixed plate 350 is provided with extension, and locating slot is arranged in fixed plate 350.
Further, inner housing 320 also includes stretching out the outreach part 321 of shell body 310, outreach part 321 and inner housing 320 Top connection.Outreach part 321 is chosen as infundibulate, is adapted to the growing and cultivation of fruit-vegetable plant.
Reference picture 2, the fish and vegetable symbiotic system in one embodiment of the present of invention, including plantation pipeline 100, watering cycle dress Put and be connected with plantation pipeline 100 with above-mentioned fixing device 300, watering cycle device, the water for extracting pond 400, for To water and nutriment needed for fruit-vegetable plant growth.The interval of some fixing devices 300 is embedded on plantation pipeline 100, and fruits and vegetables are planted Thing is directly planted on fixing device 300, without any matrix in plantation pipeline 100, using water planting mode.On plantation pipeline 100 General to set a fixing device 300 every 20-30cm, spacing distance is set also dependent on selected fruit-vegetable plant.Some field planting dresses Put 300 height adjustables save land be arranged at plantation pipeline 100 on, can be according to the species of fruit-vegetable plant or the growing state of fruit-vegetable plant The contact area of regulation height control root system and water body.The material unlimited range of plantation pipeline 100 and fixing device 300, but Nonhazardous and easy plastic material should be selected.
Further, watering cycle device includes water pump 210 and outlet pipe 220, and outlet pipe 220 connects with plantation pipeline 100 Connect.Plantation pipeline 100 can enclose and set the edge one of pond 400 and enclose or multi-turn.Whole system is by water pump periodical feeding, energy resource consumption Only electric power needed for water pump, realizes low-carbon (LC) metaplasia product.
Fish and vegetable symbiotic system is set up by cultivating pool edge, the fish and vegetable symbiotic system under water planting pattern is built, can be kept away Exempt from fruit-vegetable plant root system because fish are edible impaired, in system as needed for watering cycle device 200 supplies fruits and vegetables class plant growth Nutriment and water, water body meet the demand of actual production and recreational fisheries, while can by returning to pond 400 after circulation again To increase visual aesthetics, meet safety in production standard, there is great flexibility in breeding process.Fixing device 300 can Regulation height, it is ensured that root system avoids that corruption occurs in the immersion of root system long-time and water while caning absorb moisture, also increase The range of choice of fruit-vegetable plant.Above-mentioned fish and vegetable symbiotic system architecture is simple, install and easy to use, while also allow for fruits and vegetables adopting Pluck.
Above-mentioned fish and vegetable symbiotic system has succeeded in the experiment trainings such as Tilapia mossambica, Jade Perch, and fruit-vegetable plant can be with Strawberry of the selection with economic worth and ornamental value.By plant absorption purifying water body, reach and produced without useless metaplasia.Strawberry is plucked It is combined with fish production while also can additional income, the new growing point as fish production.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention Shield scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fixing device, it is characterised in that the fixing device includes shell body, inner housing and regulation fixed mechanism, institute Inner housing is stated to save land and be arranged in the shell body by the regulation fixed mechanism, height adjustable.
2. fixing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the regulation fixed mechanism is included along the inner housing The vertical spaced positioning tooth of outside wall surface, the locating slot for being arranged on the shell body and being engaged with positioning tooth.
3. fixing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the regulation fixed mechanism also includes stop pin, institute State stop pin to be arranged on the shell body, for locking the inner housing.
4. fixing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that between the side wall of the shell body and the side wall of inner housing Gap is set, and some permeable holes are offered on the shell body and the side wall of the inner housing and bottom surface.
5. fixing device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the shell body top sets extension, described to stretch Go out and fixed plate is provided with portion, the locating slot is arranged in the fixed plate.
6. fixing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inner housing also includes stretching out the shell body Outreach part, the outreach part is connected with the top of the inner housing.
7. fixing device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the outreach part is infundibulate.
8. a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system, including the fixing device as described in claim 1-7 is any.
9. fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the fish and vegetable symbiotic system includes plantation pipeline With watering cycle device, the watering cycle device be connected with the plantation pipeline, described in fixing device interval is embedded at In plantation pipeline.
10. fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the watering cycle device include water pump and Outlet pipe, the outlet pipe is connected with the plantation pipeline.
CN201710178723.4A 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 Planting device and fish-vegetable symbiotic system Active CN106857217B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111903492A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-10 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 Interplanting culture device for melons and crops

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CN202385616U (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-08-22 浙江海洋学院 Home fish and vegetable intergrowing device
CN202419075U (en) * 2012-01-05 2012-09-05 淮南师范学院 Liftable base
CN103466268A (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-12-25 浙江科技学院 Vibrating disk with adjustable hopper and adjustable spiral track
CN203590762U (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-05-14 安徽鲁班集团神牛机械有限公司 Fish and vegetable symbiotic system
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TWM507166U (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-08-21 qi-xian Chen Aquaponics system
CN105213168A (en) * 2015-08-21 2016-01-06 河北工程大学 Can the dipping of looks improving and the skin nourishing and herbal fumigation health-care appliance
CN205316987U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-15 湖南顶立科技有限公司 Double -deck stove outer covering
CN106275294A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-01-04 安庆三维电器有限公司 A kind of heavy scalable installation foot peculiar to vessel and using method thereof
CN206760345U (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-12-19 北京市水产科学研究所 Fixing device and fish and vegetable symbiotic system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201803080U (en) * 2010-10-08 2011-04-20 封华强 Adjustable-height support for desktop computer display
CN202385616U (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-08-22 浙江海洋学院 Home fish and vegetable intergrowing device
CN202419075U (en) * 2012-01-05 2012-09-05 淮南师范学院 Liftable base
CN103466268A (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-12-25 浙江科技学院 Vibrating disk with adjustable hopper and adjustable spiral track
CN203590762U (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-05-14 安徽鲁班集团神牛机械有限公司 Fish and vegetable symbiotic system
CN104000406A (en) * 2014-02-27 2014-08-27 昆山洛博格机械技术咨询有限公司 Multifunctional table and chair foot pad
CN203912810U (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-11-05 上海孙桥农业技术有限公司 A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic device
TWM507166U (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-08-21 qi-xian Chen Aquaponics system
CN105213168A (en) * 2015-08-21 2016-01-06 河北工程大学 Can the dipping of looks improving and the skin nourishing and herbal fumigation health-care appliance
CN205316987U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-15 湖南顶立科技有限公司 Double -deck stove outer covering
CN106275294A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-01-04 安庆三维电器有限公司 A kind of heavy scalable installation foot peculiar to vessel and using method thereof
CN206760345U (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-12-19 北京市水产科学研究所 Fixing device and fish and vegetable symbiotic system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111903492A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-10 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 Interplanting culture device for melons and crops

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