CN203884456U - Shrimp Vegetable Symbiosis Equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a shrimp and vegetable intergrowth equipment, the groove of growing seedlings is arranged in on the support body, becomes the shrimp groove and arranges one side of support body in, and the support body below is provided with the filter-tank and draws water the motor, draws water the motor pressurization and rely on the raceway will pass through the water that the filter-tank was handled, flows into respectively through the water delivery branch pipe into the shrimp groove and grow seedlings the groove, forms the shrimp groove and grows seedlings the groove and rely on the water of drain pipe in with it again and send into the filter-tank and accomplish the circulation. The shrimp forming groove provides a space for adult shrimps to inhabit; a planting support, a shrimp seedling inhabitation device and an overflow escape-proof device are arranged in the seedling culture groove, a planting container can be placed on the planting support, the shrimp seedling inhabitation device provides the shrimp seedling for living, and the overflow escape-proof device can control the water level in the seedling culture groove so as to keep the planting container soaked in water; the filter tank is internally provided with a flow-dividing screening device, waterweed soil and biochemical cotton, and the bottom of the filter tank is provided with a flow-guiding water pipe so as to convert ammonia, nitrogen and nutrient salt excreted by shrimps into nutrients required by the vegetable planted in hydroponics through microbial decomposition and nitrification, thereby obtaining the optimal cyclic symbiotic effect.

Description

Shrimp Vegetable Symbiosis Equipment

technical field

The utility model relates to a shrimp-vegetable symbiotic equipment, in particular to a shrimp-growing tank in which a grid frame is arranged, and the grids on the grid grid are arranged in layers to form a three-dimensional space for the adult shrimp to inhabit; It is equipped with a planting bracket, a shrimp seedling habitat device, and an overflow prevention device. The planting container can be placed on the planting frame, and the shrimp seedling habitat device provides shrimp seedlings to live in it. The water level is to keep the planting container soaked in water; the filter tank is equipped with a diversion filter device, water grass soil, biochemical cotton and a diversion pipe at the bottom to decompose and nitrify the ammonia, nitrogen and nutrients excreted by the shrimp The function is transformed into the nutrients needed by hydroponic vegetables to obtain the best cyclic symbiosis effect.

Background technique

By the way, most of the soil-plowed vegetables on the market have the problem of pesticide residues, or the water source or soil is polluted. If no pesticides are sprayed, there will be diseases and insect pests, and then hydroponic plants will gradually replace soil-plowed plants. Hydroponic plants are a kind of unhealthy Plants that need to be grown in soil use the culture fluid to supply the substances needed for growth.

Compared with soil farming plants, hydroponic plants can produce more negative ions, phytoncine and oxygen, and are less prone to disasters such as pests and fungi pollution. However, hydroponic plants need a lot of water to grow, and most of the water in the planting process is lost and useless, which is easy to cause waste of water resources. In order to make hydroponic vegetables grow well, most of them add fertilizers to the water. It also increases the cost of planting, and the quality of fertilizers varies, and some use chemical fertilizers, so that consumers cannot know whether they are buying non-toxic vegetables.

As far as shrimp farmers are concerned, the wastewater from shrimp farming is rich in ammonia, nitrogen and nutrient salts. If these waters are discharged into the environment without treatment, they will inevitably cause pollution unless they are treated with wastewater. Then relatively increase its breeding cost.

Utility model content

For this reason, the waste of water resources and chemical fertilizers in the current hydroponic vegetables, and the problem of increasing the cost of wastewater treatment in shrimp farming are actually a major limitation in application, and are still important issues to be solved.

In view of this, the designer of the utility model, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, adheres to years of rich design and development and actual production experience in this related industry, researches and improves the existing structure and defects, and provides a shrimp-vegetable symbiosis equipment in order to achieve a higher level. The purpose of best practical value.

For realizing above-mentioned object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:

A shrimp-vegetable symbiosis equipment, comprising a growing shrimp tank, a nursery tank, a filter tank, a pumping motor, a water delivery pipe, a water delivery branch pipe and a drainage pipe, characterized in that:

The seedling trough is equipped with a planting support, a planting container, a shrimp seedling habitat device and an overflow prevention device. The planting container is placed on the planting support, and the planting container contains hydroponic vegetables. The shrimp seed perching device, the shrimp seedling habitat device can provide the shrimp seedlings to live, and the overflow preventing escape device is arranged at an appropriate position inside the nursery tank, and the overflow preventing escape device is used to maintain the water level of the planting container soaked in water And prevent shrimp seedlings from escaping; the nursery tank is supplied with water by the water delivery branch pipe connected to the water delivery pipe of the pumping motor, and the water outlet joint below the nursery tank is connected to the drain pipe;

A net frame is placed in the shrimp tank, and the grid frame is formed by overlapping the grid grid. The shrimp tank is supplied with water by the water delivery branch pipe connected to the water delivery pipe of the pumping motor, and the water outlet joint below the shrimp tank is connected to the drain;

The filter tank is provided with a diversion screening device, water grass soil, biochemical cotton, an isolation frame and a diversion water pipe, wherein the outlet of the drain pipe is arranged on the diversion screening device; the isolation frame is provided with the biochemical cotton, The biochemical cotton is provided with the aquatic soil; the bottom of the filter tank is provided with the diversion water pipe; the filter tank discharges water from the drainage pipe through the outlet into the diversion screening device, and passes through the aquatic soil, biochemical cotton, guide The water flow pipe and the water outlet joint below the filter tank are connected to the water delivery pipe, and the water treated by the filter tank is sent to the pumping motor by means of the water delivery pipe.

Wherein: the seedling raising trough is provided with an overflow anti-escape device, and the overflow anti-escape device is provided with an overflow anti-escape grid.

Wherein: the shrimp seedling inhabiting device provided in the nursery tank is in the shape of a rectangular strip, and has a plurality of shrimp seedling habitats.

Wherein: the shrimp seed perching device is provided with a counterweight to keep the shrimp seedling perching device sinking at the bottom of the nursery tank.

Wherein: light source equipment is arranged above the seedling trough.

Wherein: the grid grid of the net frame is provided with a grid and the grid is arranged in layers to form a space for providing habitat for adult shrimps.

Wherein: the bottom of the filter tank is conical, and is provided with a bottom cleaning structure.

Wherein: a plurality of diversion holes are arranged on the diversion water pipe.

Wherein: the split flow screening device is composed of a screen, a split disc, and a finer mesh than the screen.

Wherein: the seedling-raising tank is equipped with a detachable device outside, so that the seedling-raising tank can be disassembled independently.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopting the above-mentioned technical solution has the advantages that it not only can be used for planting hydroponic plants or vegetables, but also can cultivate shrimps in water tanks, especially freshwater lobsters, whose scientific name is Red crayfish, which grow fast and have a short growth period, are the most suitable for farming. The symbiosis equipment uses water circulation to make the excrement and food residues of shrimps supply the nutrients needed for the growth of hydroponic plants or vegetables. At the same time, it combines hydroponics and aquaculture The demand, and the growth period of both vegetables and shrimp seedlings is also the same for 1 month, in order to obtain the best symbiotic effect.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model equipment device;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the equipment circulation of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the schematic sectional view of the structure of the seedling-raising tank of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overflow prevention device of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the utility model shrimp seedling inhabiting device;

Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the shrimp tank of the present utility model;

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the grid structure of the shrimp groove of the utility model;

Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the filter tank of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the split flow screening device of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the diversion water pipe of the present invention.

Explanation of reference signs: 1-grown shrimp tank; 11-grid; 111-grid; 112-grid; 2-seedling tank; 21-planting container; 22-planting support; ;231-overflow prevention grid; 24-shrimp seedling habitat device; 241-shrimp seedling habitat space; 242-counterweight; 25-detachable device; 3-filter tank; Disk; 312-Screen Mesh; 313-Fine Mesh Mesh Mesh; 32-Aquatic Soil; 33-Biochemical Cotton; 34-Isolation Frame; Motor; 41, 42, 44-water delivery pipe; 411, 421-water delivery branch pipe; 43-drainage pipe; 431-drain outlet; 5-light source.

Detailed ways

The technical means and effects used by the utility model to achieve the purpose will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the embodiments listed in the following drawings are only auxiliary explanations to facilitate the understanding of the review committee, but the technical means of this case It is not limited to the listed schemes.

Please refer to Fig. 1 and shown in Fig. 2, the shrimp-vegetable symbiosis equipment of the present utility model, it is mainly made of shrimp tank 1, nursery tank 2, filter tank 3, pumping motor 4, water delivery pipe 41,42,44 and water delivery branch pipe 411, 421, drainage pipe 43 and drainage outlet 431 and other equipment and devices; where:

The seedling tank 2 is placed on a frame, and a light source 5 device can be arranged above the seedling tank 2; the shrimp growing tank 1 is placed on one side of the frame, and a filter tank 3 and a pumping motor 4 are arranged below the frame , by means of pumping motor 4 pressurization and by means of water delivery pipes 41,42, the water treated by filter tank 3 flows into shrimp tank 1 and nursery tank 2 respectively through water delivery branch pipes 411,421 to form shrimp tank 1 and nursery tank 2 Rely on drainpipe 43 to send the water in it into filter tank 3 through outlet 431 again, filter tank 3 sends the water processed through filter tank 3 into pumping motor 4 by means of water delivery pipe 44, completes the circulation of this equipment.

Please refer to Fig. 3, the shrimp-vegetable symbiosis equipment of the present utility model, its nursery tank 2 is supplied with water by the water delivery branch pipe 421, and the water outlet joint below is connected to the drainage pipe 43, and the quantity of the nursery tank 2 can be set according to the demand of production capacity, It is provided with a planting support 22, a shrimp seedling inhabiting device 24, and an overflow prevention device 23. A planting container 21 can be placed on the planting support 22, and hydroponic vegetables can be planted in the planting container 21; overflow prevention The escape device 23 can control the water level in the nursery tank 2 to keep the planting container 21 soaked in water, and the detachable device 25 allows each nursery tank 2 to be detachable, so that the shrimp seedlings in it can be harvested and cleaned; please refer to Fig. 5 Show, below planting container 21, be provided with shrimp seedling inhabiting device 24, shrimp seedling inhabiting device 24 can be in the shape of a rectangular strip, and has a plurality of shrimp seedling habitat spaces 241, shrimp seedling habitat space 241 can provide shrimp seedlings to inhabit therebetween, And the shrimp seed inhabiting device 24 is equipped with counterweight 242 to keep the shrimp seedling inhabiting device 24 sinking on the bottom of the seedling tank 2; please refer to shown in Figure 4, the overflow preventing escape device 23 is provided at the appropriate position inside the seedling raising tank 2 , the overflow anti-escape device 23 is provided with an overflow anti-escape grid 231, which can keep the water level of the seedling tank 2 at a set height that can soak the planting container 21 in the water, and the overflow grid 231 can prevent shrimp seedlings Swim out with the overflowing water.

Please refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the shrimp-vegetable symbiotic equipment of the present utility model, wherein the shrimp tank 1 is supplied with water by the water delivery branch pipe 411, and the lower water outlet joint is connected to the drain pipe 43, and the shrimp tank 1 is submerged in it. A net frame 11 is arranged, and the net frame 11 is formed by lapping of the net frame grid 111, and the grid grid 111 is provided with a grid 112, and the grid 112 is arranged in layers to form a space for providing adult shrimps to inhabit.

See also shown in Fig. 8, the symbiosis equipment of shrimp and vegetables of the present utility model, this filter tank 3 is discharged in it by drainpipe 43 through outlet 431, and the water outlet joint below is connected to water delivery pipe 44, by means of water delivery pipe 44 will The water treated by the filter tank 3 is sent to the pumping motor 4, and the bottom of the filter tank 3 can be slightly tapered, and a bottom cleaning structure 36 is provided to facilitate cleaning; the filter tank 3 is provided with a split filter device 31 and an isolation frame 34. Aquatic soil 32, biochemical cotton 33 and the bottom are provided with diversion water pipe 35; please refer to as shown in Figure 9, wherein the diversion screening device 31 is composed of a screen 312, a diversion plate 311 and a finer mesh 313 Formed to provide the physical filtration function of sieving water; and the water grass soil 32 and biochemical cotton 33 supported by the isolation frame 34, the biochemical cotton 33 is arranged under the water grass soil 32 to cultivate Shewandella and Nitrobacter The ammonia, nitrogen and nutrient salt excreted by shrimps are converted into nitrate by microbial decomposition and nitrification, and biochemical filtration is performed to provide the nutrients needed for planting hydroponic vegetables; the diversion water pipe 35 is located at the bottom of the filter tank 3, please Referring to shown in FIG. 10 , it is provided with a large number of diversion holes 351 to inhale filtered and nitrified water and then send water to the pumping motor 4 by virtue of the water delivery pipe 44 .

With the combined setting of the above-mentioned equipment and devices, the shrimp-vegetable symbiosis equipment of the present utility model can convert the ammonia, nitrogen and nutrient salt excreted by shrimps into the nutrients required for planting hydroponic vegetables through microbial decomposition and nitrification, so that shrimp and vegetables Vegetables are taken according to their needs, and water containing nutrients is continuously formed and recycled, which not only saves water resources, but also does not cause environmental pollution, thereby achieving the best symbiotic effect.

The utility model shrimp vegetable symbiotic equipment has the advantages of:

1. The utility model utilizes the water in the shrimp growing tank and nursery tank for continuous recycling and reuse, which is very environmentally friendly and can save the waste of water resources.

2. The utility model can transform the ammonia, nitrogen and nutrient salts produced by the freshwater lobsters cultivated in the water tank into the hydroponic plants or vegetable growth plants planted by using the water circulation and filtration procedures to make the ammonia, nitrogen and nutrient salts produced by their excrement and food residues It is not only easier to plant hydroponic plants or vegetables, but also can relatively save the cost of hydroponic plants or vegetable planting.

3. The utility model is suitable for cultivating shrimps and growing vegetables in various places at the same time, and is not affected by climate, light and temperature, and can grow different vegetables for consumption throughout the year.

4. The vegetables grown in the utility model do not need to use pesticides, are free from insect and fly contamination, and have no water source pollution, making eating more at ease.

5. The utility model can rely on the water pressure to discharge the shrimp seedlings and excrement produced by the adult shrimp, which can avoid the cleaning of the adult shrimp tank, and the shunt filter device from the drain pipe to the filter tank can separate the shrimp seedlings and excretion. things.

6. Each seedling trough of the utility model is independently detachable, which is convenient for cleaning the seedling trough and harvesting after the shrimp seedlings are grown. At the same time, the upper layer of planting and shrimp seedling habitat devices can provide concealment, reduce mutual cannibalism of shrimp seedlings, and improve the survival rate.

The above description is only illustrative, rather than restrictive, of the present utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art understand that many modifications, changes or equivalents can be made without departing from the spirit and scope defined in the claims. But all will fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A shrimp-vegetable symbiotic equipment, comprising a shrimp tank, a nursery tank, a filter tank, a pumping motor, a water delivery pipe, a water delivery branch pipe and a drainage pipe, characterized in that: The seedling trough is equipped with a planting support, a planting container, a shrimp seedling habitat device and an overflow prevention device. The planting container is placed on the planting support, and the planting container contains hydroponic vegetables. The shrimp seed perching device, the shrimp seedling habitat device can provide the shrimp seedlings to live, and the overflow preventing escape device is arranged at an appropriate position inside the nursery tank, and the overflow preventing escape device is used to maintain the water level of the planting container soaked in water And prevent shrimp seedlings from escaping; the nursery tank is supplied with water by the water delivery branch pipe connected to the water delivery pipe of the pumping motor, and the water outlet joint below the nursery tank is connected to the drain pipe; A net frame is placed in the shrimp tank, and the grid frame is formed by overlapping the grid grid. The shrimp tank is supplied with water by the water delivery branch pipe connected to the water delivery pipe of the pumping motor, and the water outlet joint below the shrimp tank is connected to the drain; The filter tank is provided with a diversion screening device, water grass soil, biochemical cotton, an isolation frame and a diversion water pipe, wherein the outlet of the drain pipe is arranged on the diversion screening device; the isolation frame is provided with the biochemical cotton, The biochemical cotton is provided with the aquatic soil; the bottom of the filter tank is provided with the diversion water pipe; the filter tank discharges water from the drainage pipe through the outlet into the diversion screening device, and passes through the aquatic soil, biochemical cotton, guide The water flow pipe and the water outlet joint below the filter tank are connected to the water delivery pipe, and the water treated by the filter tank is sent to the pumping motor by means of the water delivery pipe. 2. The shrimp-vegetable symbiotic equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the nursery tank is provided with an overflow prevention device, and the overflow prevention device is provided with an overflow prevention grid. 3. The shrimp-vegetable symbiosis equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shrimp seedling inhabiting device provided in the nursery tank is in the shape of a rectangular strip, and has a plurality of shrimp seedling habitats. 4. The shrimp-vegetable symbiosis equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the shrimp seedling habitat device is provided with a counterweight to keep the shrimp seedling habitat device sinking at the bottom of the nursery tank. 5. The shrimp-vegetable symbiosis equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: a light source device is arranged above the nursery tank. 6. The shrimp-vegetable symbiosis equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: grids are arranged on the grid of the grid and the grids are arranged in layers to form a space for adult shrimps to inhabit. 7. The shrimp-vegetable symbiosis equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the filter tank is conical, and is provided with a bottom cleaning structure. 8. The shrimp-vegetable symbiosis equipment according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of diversion holes are arranged on the diversion water pipe. 9 . The shrimp-vegetable symbiosis equipment according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the diverting and filtering device is composed of a sieve, a diverter plate, and a finer mesh than the sieve. 10. The shrimp-vegetable symbiotic equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the nursery tank is equipped with a detachable device, so that the nursery tank can be disassembled independently.