CN106857217B - Planting device and fish-vegetable symbiotic system - Google Patents
Planting device and fish-vegetable symbiotic system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106857217B CN106857217B CN201710178723.4A CN201710178723A CN106857217B CN 106857217 B CN106857217 B CN 106857217B CN 201710178723 A CN201710178723 A CN 201710178723A CN 106857217 B CN106857217 B CN 106857217B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- fish
- inner shell
- outer shell
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 32
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001582881 Scortum barcoo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276707 Tilapia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological agriculture, and aims to provide a field planting device and a fish-vegetable symbiotic system which are simple in structure, wide in plant selection range and capable of meeting requirements of plants at different growth stages. The field planting device comprises an outer shell, an inner shell and an adjusting and fixing mechanism, wherein the inner shell is arranged in the outer shell in a height-adjustable mode through the adjusting and fixing mechanism. The adjustable height of field planting device avoids the root system to soak in aqueous for a long time and takes place corruption phenomenon when guaranteeing that the root system can absorb moisture, has also increased the selection range of fruit vegetables plant. Through constructing the fish-vegetable symbiotic system under the water culture mode in the aquaculture pond, the damage of fruit and vegetable plant root systems due to fish eating can be avoided, the structure is simple, the installation and the use are simple and convenient, and meanwhile, the fruit and vegetable picking is also convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological agriculture, in particular to a field planting device and a fish-vegetable symbiotic system.
Background
The traditional fishery breeding mode is not suitable for being developed vigorously due to the reasons of large consumption of natural resources, environmental pollution, limited yield and the like, and the position of the traditional fishery breeding mode is gradually replaced by an industrial breeding mode. However, even in the existing industrial aquaculture mode, the problem of water eutrophication also exists, and the fish and vegetable symbiosis can purify the water body through plant absorption, so that the aim of non-waste production is achieved, and meanwhile, the income of fishermen is increased.
At present, the fish and vegetable symbiotic mode comprises a direct floating method, a mode of directly planting aquatic vegetables, a mode of separating a culture water body from a planting system and the like. For the direct floating method, vegetable planting and floating field planting plates, although the method is simple, the factors of increasing a screen to protect the root system, inconvenient picking, not too high fish culture density and the like restrict the development of the method because the practical plant root system of the omnivorous fish can be increased. The method for directly planting aquatic vegetables or plants has limitations in application due to limited plant selection, inconvenience in fishing and cleaning fish ponds and the like.
The separation of the culture water body and the planting system can avoid the damage of plant root systems due to fish eating, and the fruit and vegetable plants are fixed in the planting pipe through the planting basket. However, different fruit and vegetable plants and the same fruit and vegetable plant have different contact areas required by the root system and the water body in different growth stages, and the traditional method cannot better meet the growth of the fruit and vegetable plants in a fish and vegetable symbiotic system.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the field planting device and the fish-vegetable symbiotic system which are simple in structure, wide in plant selection range and capable of meeting the requirements of different growth stages of plants.
The utility model provides a field planting device, field planting device includes shell body, interior casing and regulation fixed establishment, interior casing passes through regulation fixed establishment, height adjustable set up in the shell body.
In one embodiment, the adjusting and fixing mechanism comprises positioning teeth vertically arranged along the outer wall surface of the inner shell at intervals and positioning grooves arranged on the outer shell and matched with the positioning teeth.
In one embodiment, the adjusting and fixing mechanism further comprises a locking pin disposed on the outer housing for locking the inner housing.
In one embodiment, a gap is formed between the side wall of the outer shell and the side wall of the inner shell, and a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the side wall and the bottom surface of the outer shell and the side wall and the bottom surface of the inner shell.
In one embodiment, the top end of the outer shell is provided with a protruding part, a fixing plate is arranged on the protruding part, and the positioning groove is formed in the fixing plate.
In one embodiment, the inner shell further comprises a flared portion extending out of the outer shell, and the flared portion is connected to the top end of the inner shell.
In one embodiment, the flared portion is funnel-shaped.
A fish-vegetable symbiotic system comprises any one of the planting devices.
In one of them embodiment, the fish-vegetable symbiotic system includes planting pipeline and water supply circulating device, water supply circulating device with plant the pipe connection, the field planting device interval is inlayed and is located in planting the pipeline.
In one embodiment, the water supply circulating device comprises a water pump and a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is connected with the planting pipeline.
Above-mentioned field planting device height-adjustable avoids the root system to soak in aqueous for a long time and takes place corruption phenomenon when guaranteeing that the root system can absorb moisture, has also increased fruit vegetables plant's selection range. Through constructing the fish-vegetable intergrowth system under the water planting mode in aquaculture pond, can avoid fruit vegetables plant roots because of fish eat impaired, supply with required nutrient substance and the water of fruit vegetables vegetation by water supply circulating device in the system, the water returns the pond again after the circulation, satisfies the demand of actual production and leisure fishery, can increase the vision aesthetic property simultaneously, accord with the safety in production standard. The fish-vegetable symbiotic system is simple in structure, simple and convenient to install and use, and meanwhile, fruit and vegetable picking is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a planting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fish-vegetable symbiotic system according to the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
a planting pipe 100;
a water pump 210; a water outlet pipe 220;
a field planting device 300; an outer housing 310; an inner housing 320; an flared portion 321; a positioning tooth 331; a locking pin 332; water permeable holes 340; a fixing plate 350;
a pond 400.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, but which can be embodied in many different forms and varied in the manner defined and covered by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1, a planting device 300 in one embodiment of the invention includes an outer housing 310, an inner housing 320, and an adjustment securing mechanism. The inner housing 320 is height-adjustably disposed within the outer housing 310 by an adjustment fixing mechanism. The inner shell 320 is used for planting and cultivating fruit and vegetable plants, other filling media are not needed, and the contact area between the root system and the water body is adjusted by adjusting the height of the inner shell 320. The field planting device with adjustable height can be according to the area of contact of the kind of fruit vegetables plant or fruit vegetables plant's growth situation height control root system and water, avoids the root system to soak in the aquatic for a long time and takes place corruption phenomenon when guaranteeing that fruit vegetables plant root system can absorb moisture, has also increased fruit vegetables plant's selection range.
Further, the adjusting and fixing mechanism includes positioning teeth 331 vertically spaced along the outer wall surface of the inner housing 320, and positioning grooves provided on the outer housing 310 and engaged with the positioning teeth 331. The inner housing 320 is fixed to the outer housing 310 by engaging the positioning teeth 331 in the positioning grooves. The two rows of positioning teeth 331 are arranged along two symmetrical sides of the outer wall of the inner shell 320, so that adjustment and fixation can be better realized.
In addition, the adjusting and fixing mechanism further includes a locking pin 332, and the locking pin 332 is disposed on the outer housing 310 for locking the inner housing 320, which can further lock the inner housing 320.
In one embodiment, the side wall of the outer shell 310 and the side wall of the inner shell 320 are spaced, and the side wall and the bottom surface of the outer shell 310 and the inner shell 320 are both provided with a plurality of water permeable holes 340, so that water can permeate into the planting device 300. Wherein, the top of shell body 310 sets up the extension, is provided with fixed plate 350 on the extension, and the constant head tank sets up on fixed plate 350.
Further, the inner housing 320 further includes a flared portion 321 extending out of the outer housing 310, and the flared portion 321 is connected to the top end of the inner housing 320. The flared part 321 is in a funnel shape and is suitable for planting and cultivating fruit and vegetable plants.
Referring to fig. 2, the fish and vegetable symbiotic system in one embodiment of the invention comprises a planting pipeline 100, a water supply circulating device and the planting device 300, wherein the water supply circulating device is connected with the planting pipeline 100 and is used for extracting water in a pond 400 to supply water and nutrient substances required by growth of fruit and vegetable plants. A plurality of field planting devices 300 interval are inlayed on planting the pipeline 100, and the fruit vegetables plant is directly planted on field planting device 300, does not have any matrix in planting the pipeline 100, adopts the water planting mode. The planting device 300 is generally arranged on the planting pipeline 100 at intervals of 20-30cm, and the interval distance can also be set according to the selected fruit and vegetable plants. A plurality of field planting devices 300 height-adjustable sets up on planting pipeline 100, can adjust the area of contact of height control root system and water according to the kind of fruit vegetables plant or the growth condition of fruit vegetables plant. The material of the planting pipe 100 and the planting device 300 is not limited, but a non-toxic and easily plastic material should be selected.
Further, the water supply circulation device comprises a water pump 210 and a water outlet pipe 220, and the water outlet pipe 220 is connected with the planting pipeline 100. The planting pipe 100 may enclose the edge of the pond 400 for one or more turns. The whole system supplies water circularly through the water pump, the energy consumption is only the electric power required by the water pump, and the low-carbon production is realized.
Through setting up fish and vegetable intergrowth system at the aquaculture pond edge, construct the fish and vegetable intergrowth system under the water planting mode, can avoid fruit vegetables plant roots because of fish eat impaired, supply with required nutrient substance and water of fruit vegetables vegetation by water supply circulating device 200 in the system, the water returns pond 400 again after the circulation, satisfy the demand of actual production and leisure fishery, can increase the vision aesthetic property simultaneously, accord with the safety in production standard, have very big flexibility at the farming in-process. The height of the planting device 300 can be adjusted, so that the root system can be prevented from being soaked in water for a long time and being decayed in the water while the root system can absorb water, and the selection range of fruit and vegetable plants is also enlarged. The fish-vegetable symbiotic system is simple in structure, simple and convenient to install and use, and meanwhile, fruit and vegetable picking is facilitated.
The fish-vegetable symbiotic system is successful in experimental breeding of tilapia, jade perch and the like, and the fruit and vegetable plants can be strawberries with economic value and ornamental value. The water body is absorbed and purified by plants, so that the waste-free production is achieved. The combination of strawberry picking and fishery production can increase the income, and the method becomes a new growth point of fishery production.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The field planting device is characterized by comprising an outer shell, an inner shell and an adjusting and fixing mechanism, wherein the inner shell is arranged in the outer shell in a height-adjustable mode through the adjusting and fixing mechanism; the side wall of the outer shell and the side wall of the inner shell are arranged in a clearance way, and a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the side walls and the bottom surfaces of the outer shell and the inner shell;
the adjusting and fixing mechanism comprises positioning teeth arranged along the outer wall surface of the inner shell at intervals in the vertical direction and positioning grooves arranged on the outer shell and matched with the positioning teeth, the inner shell is clamped in the positioning grooves through the positioning teeth and fixed with the outer shell, and two rows of the positioning teeth are arranged along two symmetrical sides of the outer wall of the inner shell; the adjusting and fixing mechanism further comprises a locking pin, and the locking pin is arranged on the outer shell and used for locking the inner shell.
2. The field planting device of claim 1, wherein a protrusion is arranged at the top end of the outer shell, a fixing plate is arranged on the protrusion, and the positioning groove is arranged on the fixing plate.
3. The field planting device of claim 1, wherein the inner housing further comprises a flared portion extending beyond the outer housing, the flared portion being connected to a top end of the inner housing.
4. The field planting device of claim 3, wherein the flared portion is funnel-shaped.
5. A aquaponics system comprising a field planting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. The fish-vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 5, wherein the fish-vegetable symbiotic system comprises a planting pipeline and a water supply circulating device, the water supply circulating device is connected with the planting pipeline, and the planting devices are embedded in the planting pipeline at intervals.
7. The aquaponics system of claim 6, wherein the planting devices are height adjustable disposed on the planting pipe.
8. The fish-vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 7, wherein the planting pipes and the planting devices are made of non-toxic and easily-plastic materials.
9. The fish-vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 6, wherein the water supply circulating device comprises a water pump and a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is connected with the planting pipeline.
10. The fish-vegetable symbiotic system of claim 6 wherein the planting pipe may enclose one or more rings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710178723.4A CN106857217B (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | Planting device and fish-vegetable symbiotic system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710178723.4A CN106857217B (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | Planting device and fish-vegetable symbiotic system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106857217A CN106857217A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
| CN106857217B true CN106857217B (en) | 2023-01-13 |
Family
ID=59172008
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710178723.4A Active CN106857217B (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | Planting device and fish-vegetable symbiotic system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106857217B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111903492A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-11-10 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Interplanting culture device for melons and crops |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201803080U (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-04-20 | 封华强 | Adjustable-height support for desktop computer display |
| CN202385616U (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-08-22 | 浙江海洋学院 | Home fish and vegetable intergrowing device |
| CN202419075U (en) * | 2012-01-05 | 2012-09-05 | 淮南师范学院 | Liftable base |
| CN103466268B (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2016-01-20 | 浙江科技学院 | Based on hopper and the adjustable vibrating disk of helical orbit |
| CN203590762U (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-05-14 | 安徽鲁班集团神牛机械有限公司 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| CN104000406A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-08-27 | 昆山洛博格机械技术咨询有限公司 | Multifunctional table and chair foot pad |
| CN203912810U (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-11-05 | 上海孙桥农业技术有限公司 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic device |
| TWM507166U (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-08-21 | qi-xian Chen | Aquaponics system |
| CN105213168B (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2017-07-11 | 河北工程大学 | Can beautifying face and moistering lotion dipping and herbal fumigation health-care appliance |
| CN205316987U (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-15 | 湖南顶立科技有限公司 | Double -deck stove outer covering |
| CN106275294A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-01-04 | 安庆三维电器有限公司 | A kind of heavy scalable installation foot peculiar to vessel and using method thereof |
| CN206760345U (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-12-19 | 北京市水产科学研究所 | Fixing device and fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
-
2017
- 2017-03-23 CN CN201710178723.4A patent/CN106857217B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106857217A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104285873B (en) | Ecological high yield circulation kind cultivation system and method | |
| CN102726242B (en) | Water planting-raising combination device and method for manufacturing same | |
| CN201332627Y (en) | Novel ecological pond for high-density loach fry raising and mature loach breeding | |
| CN104396825A (en) | Poultry and livestock ecological cycle raising system and raising method | |
| CN102726282B (en) | Water plant-growing device | |
| CN102687662B (en) | Overwater plant cultivation raft and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN103931534B (en) | A kind of method that large squama Barb pond net box efficiently cultivates | |
| CN110122384A (en) | A kind of freshwater snails cultivation hapteron | |
| CN104872026A (en) | Method of prawn and Sillago sihama polyculture in higher-place pond | |
| CN104273060A (en) | Method for culturing symbranchoid eels by use of circulating water in soil-based greenhouse net cage | |
| KR102044634B1 (en) | Aquarium abalones and sea cucumbers using the land aquatic plant | |
| CN206760345U (en) | Fixing device and fish and vegetable symbiotic system | |
| CN106857217B (en) | Planting device and fish-vegetable symbiotic system | |
| KR101547952B1 (en) | Structure for culturing marine seeds | |
| CN105123567A (en) | Indoor culture method for clownfish | |
| CN102219308B (en) | Method for collecting blue algae and purifying water quality | |
| CN203708986U (en) | Pond multifunctional duckweed cultivation net cage | |
| CN205755971U (en) | Floatation type Trinity photovoltaic green-house | |
| CN103798119A (en) | Multifunctional lemna minor culturing net cage for pond | |
| CN204779055U (en) | Three -dimensional bed that floats of arch | |
| CN205161619U (en) | Bionical attitude farming systems of indoor high yield leech | |
| CN211430619U (en) | Crab seed breeding system device with plateau characteristics | |
| CN210328956U (en) | Freshwater snail breeding attachment | |
| CN202046939U (en) | System for collecting blue alga and purifying water | |
| CN209251426U (en) | Tidal type fish and vegetable symbiotic device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |