CN109526820A - A kind of cultural method of pondfish frog dish symbiosis - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method of pondfish frog dish symbiosis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109526820A
CN109526820A CN201811606941.4A CN201811606941A CN109526820A CN 109526820 A CN109526820 A CN 109526820A CN 201811606941 A CN201811606941 A CN 201811606941A CN 109526820 A CN109526820 A CN 109526820A
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China
Prior art keywords
pond
water
frog
fish
dish
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Pending
Application number
CN201811606941.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐渤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing City State Region Boyang Ecological Agriculture Development Ltd Co
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Chongqing City State Region Boyang Ecological Agriculture Development Ltd Co
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Priority to CN201811606941.4A priority Critical patent/CN109526820A/en
Publication of CN109526820A publication Critical patent/CN109526820A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/15Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach 
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/25Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of pondfish frog dish symbiosis, this method cultivates Rana nigromaculata, fish and planting vegetable in pond, using " symbiosis of fish frog dish " method, can prey on aquatic animals and plants and the overboard pest of vegetables and the remaining residual bait of Rana nigromaculata with fish;Vegetables provide nutrition using fish frog excreta, while playing purification pond water quality, and Rana nigromaculata preys on the pest on vegetable leaf, so fish frog dish solid symbiosis in pond, has the effect of purifying water, deinsectization, realization is highly efficient and productive and nuisanceless.The present invention can make pond waters reach zero-emission by the efficient symbiosis technology of fish frog dish green ecological, provide green non-pollution ecology food materials for society.

Description

A kind of cultural method of pondfish frog dish symbiosis
Technical field
The present invention relates to Agro-ecology and environmental protection technical field more particularly to a kind of cultivation of pondfish frog dish symbiosis Method.
Background technique
Agricultural non-point source pollution is primarily referred to as in Agricultural Activities farmland nitrogen, phosphorus, residue of pesticide etc. with Loss in Runoff and agriculture Water environment pollution caused by field is permeated.Currently, with the large-scale use of pesticide, chemical fertilizer during modern agricultural production, agricultural Pollution of area source has become one of the main reason for rainwash water pollution, becomes Modern Agriculture for the improvement of agricultural non-point source pollution The vital task of industry sustainable development and Ecological Environment protection.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve agroecological environments in the prior art to be easy contaminated problem, and propose A kind of cultural method of pondfish frog dish symbiosis.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of cultural method of pondfish frog dish symbiosis, which is characterized in that this method includes the following steps:
The selection of 1.1 ponds and transformation
1.1.1 pond prepares
Cultivating pool is selected by nuisanceless aquatic products home environment standard requirements, pollution-free, illumination is had abundant water resources, water quality Well;4~6 mu of area, 1.8~2m of Chi Shen, slope ratio is 1:3, and bottom of pond is smooth water-tight;Bottom of pond selects concrete, and mud 10~20cm of thickness;Pond is in rectangular layout, and the both ends in pond set up drainage mouth, drainage mouth installation bilayer 80~100 separately Mesh stainless steel mesh grid;
1.1.2 its net laying is set
Highly: the upper height of Chi Geng is higher than 1.8~2m, and water surface heaven net differs 40cm with the water surface;Its net covers Chi Geng to water Other than the 1m of face;
1.13 purse seine is laid with
Along the pond ridge, surrounding is crowded around;The outside of purse seine and Chi Geng are intermarginal, and there are the aisle of 30cm wide;Purse seine height is from the ground 10~15cm is buried in 80cm, underground;Purse seine support bamboo and wood or steel pipe support;40~60 mesh screen cloths of screen cloth;
1.2 put preceding preparation in a suitable place to breed
1.2.1 cleaning up the pond, applying fertilizer
To pond Gan Tang, cleaning and finishing, retrofit work;Water is replaced in disinfection;
1.2.2 water surface rice frame is laid with
Floating platform is assembled with bamboo, the planting tray for planting rice is placed on floating platform, floating platform passes through drawing Rope is fixed on bottom of pond, and the area of floating platform is the 25~35% of the pond water surface.
1.2.3 planting vegetable
Vegetables select water spinach or glycan, local climate to plant in due course;9 plants of 25 to 36 plants/square metres of water spinach or glycan/ Square metre;
1.3 seeds are put in a suitable place to breed
1.3.1 tadpole is put in a suitable place to breed
It is calculated as the gross area of raising Rana nigromaculata by Chi Geng and close to the water surface of pond ridge 1m, puts 100,000 tail of tadpole in a suitable place to breed per acre;
1.3.2 it arranges in pairs or groups fingerling stocking
It is put in a suitable place to breed after tadpole metamorphosis disembarkation, grass carp specification: 3 tails/jin, per acre 500 tail;Crucian specification: 5 tails/jin, per acre 200 Tail;Bighead specification: 2 tails/jin, per acre 50 tail;Silver carp specification: 08-1.2 jins/tail, 80 tail per acre;
The management of 1.4 ponds and feeding management
1.4.1 pond manages
Vegetables are managed in the way of ecosystem plantation in fish frog dish symbiosis;Growth period, not dry field, without applying Add the dedicated fertilizers of vegetables, the time of infertility not spraying pesticide;Mainly water table management and insect pest control;After transplanting in 5 days, it will float Moving platform is immersed in underwater 5-10cm;Thereafter, it is needed according to breeding production and the plant height of vegetables, adjustment floating platform is water-immersed Depth;
1.4.2 feeding management
In entire breeding process, feeding management is periodically carried out Rana nigromaculata and is ingested that situation, body be long, body based on Rana nigromaculata Check again, food organisms situation of change, with keep natural bait it is abundant based on;The middle and later periods is cultivated, pays attention to observation;Periodic monitoring water Matter index, and carry out relative recording;PH value 7.5~8.6 in water is kept, dissolved oxygen 4mg/L or more cultivates later period transparency requirement 40~50cm;Breeding process, as fish body increases, steps up water level substantially without water is changed;It respectively patrols the pool 1 time sooner or later daily, sees The ingesting of Rana nigromaculata in pond, growing state and activity condition are examined, observes the situation of change of water quality and food organisms, and according to gas It waits and dissolved oxygen in water situation opens bottom oxygenation in due course;
1.5 harvest, in due course listings in time
1.5.1 the harvesting of vegetables
After vegetable ripeness, gradually or once gathered according to the market demand;
1.5.2 the fishing of aquatic products
The 8-9 month, Rana nigromaculata can gradually list according to the market demand;
Grass carp, crucian, bighead, silver carp can gradually harvest according to the market demand or January next year harvested by 2 months.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following the utility model has the advantages that can be preyed on aquatic animals and plants and vegetables with fish Overboard pest and the remaining residual bait of Rana nigromaculata;Vegetables provide nutrition using fish frog excreta, while playing purification pond water quality, blackspot The frog preys on the pest on vegetable leaf, so fish frog dish solid symbiosis in pond, has the effect of purifying water, deinsectization, realizes height It produces, is efficient and nuisanceless, being formed with the efficient symbiosis industry of fish frog dish green ecological.
The efficient symbiosis technology of fish frog dish green ecological is a kind of higher ecological agricultural model of overall economic efficiency;Pass through fish The efficient symbiosis technology of frog dish green ecological can make pond waters reach zero-emission, provide green non-pollution ecology food materials for society.
Specific embodiment
A kind of cultural method of pondfish frog dish symbiosis, which is characterized in that this method includes the following steps:
The selection of 1.1 ponds and transformation
1.1.1 pond prepares
Cultivating pool is selected by nuisanceless aquatic products home environment standard requirements, pollution-free, illumination is had abundant water resources, water quality Well;4~6 mu of area, 1.8~2m of Chi Shen, slope ratio is 1:3, and bottom of pond is smooth water-tight;Bottom of pond selects concrete, and mud 10~20cm of thickness;Pond is in rectangular layout, and the both ends in pond set up drainage mouth, drainage mouth installation bilayer 80~100 separately Mesh stainless steel mesh grid;
1.1.2 its net laying is set
Highly: the upper height of Chi Geng is higher than 1.8~2m, and water surface heaven net differs 40cm with the water surface;Its net covers Chi Geng to water Other than the 1m of face;
1.13 purse seine is laid with
Along the pond ridge, surrounding is crowded around;The outside of purse seine and Chi Geng are intermarginal, and there are the aisle of 30cm wide;Purse seine height is from the ground 10~15cm is buried in 80cm, underground;Purse seine support bamboo and wood or steel pipe support;40~60 mesh screen cloths of screen cloth;
1.2 putting preceding preparation in a suitable place to breed
1.2.1 cleaning up the pond, applying fertilizer
To pond Gan Tang, cleaning and finishing, retrofit work;Water is replaced in disinfection;
1.2.2 water surface rice frame is laid with
Floating platform is assembled with bamboo, the planting tray for planting rice is placed on floating platform, floating platform passes through drawing Rope is fixed on bottom of pond, and the area of floating platform is the 25~35% of the pond water surface.
1.2.3 planting vegetable
Vegetables select water spinach or glycan, local climate to plant in due course;9 plants of 25 to 36 plants/square metres of water spinach or glycan/ Square metre;
1.3 seeds are put in a suitable place to breed
1.3.1 tadpole is put in a suitable place to breed
It is calculated as the gross area of raising Rana nigromaculata by Chi Geng and close to the water surface of pond ridge 1m, puts 100,000 tail of tadpole in a suitable place to breed per acre;
1.3.2 it arranges in pairs or groups fingerling stocking
It is put in a suitable place to breed after tadpole metamorphosis disembarkation, grass carp specification: 3 tails/jin, per acre 500 tail;Crucian specification: 5 tails/jin, per acre 200 Tail;Bighead specification: 2 tails/jin, per acre 50 tail;Silver carp specification: 08-1.2 jins/tail, 80 tail per acre;
The management of 1.4 ponds and feeding management
1.4.1 pond manages
Vegetables are managed in the way of ecosystem plantation in fish frog dish symbiosis;Growth period, not dry field, without applying Add the dedicated fertilizers of vegetables, the time of infertility not spraying pesticide;Mainly water table management and insect pest control;After transplanting in 5 days, it will float Moving platform is immersed in underwater 5-10cm;Thereafter, it is needed according to breeding production and the plant height of vegetables, adjustment floating platform is water-immersed Depth;
1.4.2 feeding management
In entire breeding process, feeding management is periodically carried out Rana nigromaculata and is ingested that situation, body be long, body based on Rana nigromaculata Check again, food organisms situation of change, with keep natural bait it is abundant based on;The middle and later periods is cultivated, pays attention to observation;Periodic monitoring water Matter index, and carry out relative recording;PH value 7.5~8.6 in water is kept, dissolved oxygen 4mg/L or more cultivates later period transparency requirement 40~50cm;Breeding process, as fish body increases, steps up water level substantially without water is changed;It respectively patrols the pool 1 time sooner or later daily, sees The ingesting of Rana nigromaculata in pond, growing state and activity condition are examined, observes the situation of change of water quality and food organisms, and according to gas It waits and dissolved oxygen in water situation opens bottom oxygenation in due course;
1.5 harvest, in due course listings in time
1.5.1 the harvesting of vegetables
After vegetable ripeness, gradually or once gathered according to the market demand;
1.5.2 the fishing of aquatic products
The 8-9 month, Rana nigromaculata can gradually list according to the market demand;
Grass carp, crucian, bighead, silver carp can gradually harvest according to the market demand or January next year harvested by 2 months.
Economic (society) benefit and popularization and application foreground analysis: 180 mu of existing pond is pressed, pondfish frog dish symbiosis kind is developed Cultivation can improve former single five times of economic value breeded fish or more, and dish fish frog per mu yield value in pond is (it is expected that pond dish fish frog per mu yield value Up to 6.64 ten thousand yuan/mu, (2200 jin of per mu yield fish add up to 15400 yuan by 7 yuan of per jin calculate, and 2500 jin of Rana nigromaculata are pressed 20 yuan of conjunctions per jin 50000 yuan of meter, 2000 jin of vegetables paddy per unit area yield per jin 1000 yuan total by 0.5 yuan);It can provide health high-quality quotient for local market Product fish, the frog, dish product;Pondfish frog dish symbiosis kind is driven to cultivate 10000 mu or more in locality.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of cultural method of pondfish frog dish symbiosis, which is characterized in that this method includes the following steps:
The selection of 1.1 ponds and transformation
1.1.1 pond prepares
Cultivating pool is selected by nuisanceless aquatic products home environment standard requirements, pollution-free, illumination is had abundant water resources, and water quality is good; 4~6 mu of area, 1.8~2m, slope ratio is 1:3, and bottom of pond is smooth water-tight;Bottom of pond selection concrete, and silt depth 10~ 20cm;Pond is in rectangular layout, and drainage mouth is set up at the both ends in pond separately, and drainage mouth installs double-deck 80~100 mesh stainless steels Mesh grid;
1.1.2 its net laying is set
Highly: the upper height of Chi Geng is higher than 1.8~2m, and water surface heaven net differs 40cm with the water surface;Its net covering Chi Geng to water surface 1m In addition;
1.13 purse seine is laid with
Along the pond ridge, surrounding is crowded around;The outside of purse seine and Chi Geng are intermarginal, and there are the aisle of 30cm wide;Purse seine height 80cm from the ground, Bury 10~15cm in underground;Purse seine support bamboo and wood or steel pipe support;40~60 mesh screen cloths of screen cloth;
1.2 put preceding preparation in a suitable place to breed
1.2.1 cleaning up the pond, applying fertilizer
To pond Gan Tang, cleaning and finishing, retrofit work;Water is replaced in disinfection;
1.2.2 water surface rice frame is laid with
Floating platform is assembled with bamboo, the planting tray for planting rice is placed on floating platform, floating platform is solid by drawstring It is scheduled on bottom of pond, the area of floating platform is the 25~35% of the pond water surface.
1.2.3 planting vegetable
Vegetables select water spinach or glycan, local climate to plant in due course;9 plant/square of 25 to 36 plants/square metres of water spinach or glycan Rice;
1.3 seeds are put in a suitable place to breed
1.3.1 tadpole is put in a suitable place to breed
It is calculated as the gross area of raising Rana nigromaculata by Chi Geng and close to the water surface of pond ridge 1m, puts 100,000 tail of tadpole in a suitable place to breed per acre;
1.3.2 it arranges in pairs or groups fingerling stocking
It is put in a suitable place to breed after tadpole metamorphosis disembarkation, grass carp specification: 3 tails/jin, per acre 500 tail;Crucian specification: 5 tails/jin, per acre 200 tail;Flathead Fish specification: 2 tails/jin, per acre 50 tail;Silver carp specification: 08-1.2 jins/tail, 80 tail per acre;
The management of 1.4 ponds and feeding management
1.4.1 pond manages
Vegetables are managed in the way of ecosystem plantation in fish frog dish symbiosis;Growth period, not dry field, without applying vegetable The dedicated fertilizer of dish, the time of infertility not spraying pesticide;Mainly water table management and insect pest control;It is flat by floating after transplanting in 5 days Platform is immersed in underwater 5-10cm;Thereafter, the plant height with vegetables is needed according to breeding production, adjusts the water-immersed depth of floating platform Degree;
1.4.2 feeding management
In entire breeding process, feeding management is periodically carried out Rana nigromaculata and is ingested that situation, body be long, weight inspection based on Rana nigromaculata Look into, food organisms situation of change, with keep natural bait it is abundant based on;The middle and later periods is cultivated, pays attention to observation;Periodic monitoring water quality refers to Mark, and carry out relative recording;PH value 7.5~8.6 in holding water, dissolved oxygen 4mg/L or more, cultivation later period transparency requirement 40~ 50cm;Breeding process, as fish body increases, steps up water level substantially without water is changed;It respectively patrols the pool 1 time sooner or later daily, observes pond The ingesting of Rana nigromaculata, growing state and activity condition in the pool, observe the situation of change of water quality and food organisms, and according to weather and Dissolved oxygen in water situation opens bottom oxygenation in due course;
1.5 harvest, in due course listings in time
1.5.1 the harvesting of vegetables
After vegetable ripeness, gradually or once gathered according to the market demand;
1.5.2 the fishing of aquatic products
The 8-9 month, Rana nigromaculata can gradually list according to the market demand;
Grass carp, crucian, bighead, silver carp can gradually harvest according to the market demand or January next year harvested by 2 months.
CN201811606941.4A 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 A kind of cultural method of pondfish frog dish symbiosis Pending CN109526820A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110604077A (en) * 2019-11-08 2019-12-24 塔里木大学 Pond domestication technology of special wild Triplophysa metrygii

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CN107494449A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-22 张志全 A kind of frog rice stereoscopic cultivation technique
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110604077A (en) * 2019-11-08 2019-12-24 塔里木大学 Pond domestication technology of special wild Triplophysa metrygii

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Application publication date: 20190329