CN110604077A - Pond domestication technology of special wild Triplophysa metrygii - Google Patents
Pond domestication technology of special wild Triplophysa metrygii Download PDFInfo
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- 241000685317 Triplophysa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000001601 Sabal palmetto Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001609213 Carassius carassius Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940125725 tranquilizer Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000545405 Tripterygium Species 0.000 claims 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000830536 Tripterygium wilfordii Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015398 thunder god vine Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000606278 Triplostegia Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019004 Ipomoea aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003938 response to stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special pond domestication technology of wild Tripterygium wilfordii, relating to the technical field of aquaculture, wild Triplophysa littoralis larvae in a Tarim river system are captured by using spices, and are refrigerated and conveyed to a cultivation base, so that a pond with low temperature, high dissolved oxygen, strong light avoidance, noise avoidance, vibration avoidance and other stress factors in the habitat of Triplophysa littoralis is provided, the Triplophysa littoralis is domesticated in a targeted manner, and the growth indexes of the Triplophysa littoralis are measured, analyzed and researched, a theoretical basis is provided for the production of the Triplophysa littoralis seedlings, the situation that the habitat of the Triplophysa littoralis is damaged and the resources are sharply reduced to cause the endangered dilemma of the Triplophysa littoralis is avoided, therefore, the success rate and the culture efficiency of the Triplophysa littoralis culture are improved, and key technical support is provided for population rejuvenation and proliferation protection of the Triplophysa littoralis and large-scale development and culture in the future.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a pond domesticating technology of special wild Triplophysa metschschulensis.
Background
The Triplophysa pyrifera is one of largest and faster-growing fishes in the fishes of the family of the Misgurnidae, and has narrow lips, smooth lip surfaces or shallow folds at lower lips. The lower jaw spoon shape is longer, and the starting point of the ventral fin base is about opposite to the base of the 1 st branch fin of the dorsal fin. The body surface is smooth and has no scales, the lateral line is complete, the front chamber of the swimming bladder is expanded, and the rear chamber is degenerated. The intestinal canal is short. The male individual osculum is triangular in shape with small spinous processes between the eye and the posterior nostril. Tarim river system distributed in south China. The fish has beard, does not have fish scales, and omnivorous fishes mostly only have thick fingers. The bottom layer fish inhabit in the deep water of the muddy sand bottom of the slow stream of the river, the lake and the marsh and can reach 300 mm.
The Triplophysa littoralis has been widely distributed in Tarim river systems, and due to the destruction of habitat environment and the like, resources are sharply reduced, and the proliferation and protection are urgently needed. At present, no systematic domestication method for the Tripterygium wilfordii exists in research reports, the rest domestication effect is poor, the success rate is low, the death rate is high, the subsequent work development is greatly influenced, the protection work such as artificial propagation of the Tripterygium wilfordii is influenced, and meanwhile, the large-scale popularization, development and cultivation work are limited.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a pond domestication technology of the unique wild Triplophora littoralis, and solves the problems that the domestication method of the Triplophora littoralis has no system, the domestication effect is poor, the domestication success rate is low, the death proportion is high after the domestication is successful, the subsequent work development is greatly influenced, the protection work such as artificial propagation of the Triplophora littoralis is influenced, and the large-scale popularization, development and cultivation work are restricted.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a pond domesticating technology of special wild Triplophysa metschulfoii comprises the following steps:
s1, pond cleaning: discharging water in the pond, placing 650 plus 750kg of quicklime in each mu, piling the quicklime in the pond in a dotted manner, slowly soaking half of the quicklime in water, uniformly sprinkling the quicklime into the pond, adding water to 50-70cm, standing for 5-7 days, adding water to 80-100cm, simultaneously flushing the fermented organic fertilizer into the pond, uniformly stirring, and fermenting for 2-3 days;
s2, capturing: preparing spices in advance, wrapping the prepared spices with gauze and placing the wrapped spices into a washbasin, fixing the washbasin at one end of a net wire, fixing the washbasin at the other end of the net wire in a water body, horizontally placing the washbasin into still water or a low-lying ditch, enabling the Triplophysgurni anguillicaudati to enter from gauze eyes and wristbands, preventing the fishes from returning due to tightness of the wristbands, fishing the wild Triplophysgurni anguillicaudati in an oxygenating bag, anesthetizing with a stabilizing drug and adding a penicillin disinfectant for disinfection, rapidly transporting the wild Triplophysalis anguillicaudati back to a domestication and breeding base under the conditions of shading and icing, adjusting the temperature after the wild Triplophysalis anguillicaudati reaches the base, and placing the oxygenating bag filled with the Triplophysalis anguilli;
s3, putting: selecting healthy Triplophysa Pratense at a ratio of 6kg/m after 2-3 days3Putting the materials into a pond respectively, adding a stabilizing agent with the water volume of 1, then adding penicillin for disinfection, feeding the materials without feeding, slightly feeding the crushed feed after 3-5 days under a quiet condition, slightly flushing the materials to be in a micro-flow water state, erecting a sunshade net 30cm above the pond, covering two thirds of the area of the pond, controlling the light intensity, reserving a bait feeding port at the side of the pond, controlling the temperature, dissolved oxygen and pH value of water in the pond, continuously increasing oxygen, and strictly controlling ammonia nitrogen;
s4, domestication: stopping adding the tranquilizer on the 6 th day, feeding according to 0.45 of the weight of the qiangchang plateau loach, then adding 0.02 of the feed every day, feeding for 10 days to enable the feeding amount to reach 0.65, starting from 11 th day, feeding once every 8:30 am and 6:30 pm, adding 55-65 decibel music after feeding, continuing for 2-3 hours, domesticating for one month, performing hunger training on the qiangchang plateau loach after adapting to the music and feeding, feeding for 3 times every two, four and six weeks, wherein the feeding proportion is 0.65 of the weight, and forcing the qiangchang plateau to actively snatch when feeding for one month;
s5, cultivation: when the adaptation of the Triplophysa litchii to the culture environment is finished, swamp cabbage seedlings and crucian carp seedlings are purchased from the market and put into a pond, the Triplophysa litchii is domesticated in a fish-vegetable symbiotic floating bed mode, the area of swamp cabbage planted in a floating bed in the fish-vegetable mode accounts for 20-30 of the area of the pond, crucian carp feed is put in every day, and the feeding amount is 5-10;
s6, pond patrol: the automatic circulating water aquaculture system is started, aeration is fully performed, the pond is patrolled, dead fish are fished out, the temperature, dissolved oxygen and ammonia nitrogen indexes are measured, the feed residue and excrement of the fish are discharged, the system indexes are detected, and various data of the day are recorded.
Preferably, the spice is prepared by mixing 10-20g of sesame oil residue powder, 10-20g of flour and 5-10g of honey and stirring.
Preferably, the diazepam is diazepam at a concentration of 50mg/L, and the penicillin is at a concentration of 200 mg/L.
Preferably, 7% -11% of salt is used in the pond every 3-5 days, and 2% -4% of potassium permanganate are used for disinfection, so that the water quality is maintained, and diseases are controlled.
Preferably, the water flow is closed during feeding of the Triplophysa pyrifera, and the water flow is opened after the feeding is finished.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the specific wild Pond domestication technology of the Triplophysa littoralis is characterized in that spice is used for capturing Triplophysa littoralis seedlings in a field Tarim river system, the Triplophysa littoralis larvae are conveyed to a cultivation base through refrigeration, a pond with low temperature and high dissolved oxygen of living inhabiting environment of the Triplophysa littoralis and stress factors such as strong light, noise and vibration, high oxygen content of the pond, light, noise and vibration sensitivity and the like is provided, the Triplophysa littoralis is domesticated in a targeted manner, growth indexes of the Triplophysa littoralis are measured and analyzed, a theoretical basis is provided for production of Triplophysa littoralis seedlings, damage and resource sharp reduction of the inhabiting environment of the Triplophysa littoralis are avoided, the endangered dilemma is caused, the success rate and cultivation efficiency of the Triplophysa littoralis culture are improved, population rejuvenation and plateau proliferation protection of the Triplophysa littoralis are achieved, and provides key technical support for large-scale development and breeding in the future.
2. According to the special pond domestication technology for the wild Triplostegia lobayense heim, after the Triplostegia lobayense heim is adapted to a growing environment, water spinach and crucian are placed, organic combination of cultivation is achieved, stress response of wild fishes is reduced, and more cultivation facilities do not need to be additionally arranged, so that the survival rate of the Triplostegia lobayense heim is improved, meanwhile, research and development cost is greatly reduced, research and development processes are accelerated, the technology has very important significance for continuation of species of the Triplostegia lobayense heim, and a technical foundation is laid for social cultivation of the Triplostegia lobayense heim.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a pond domesticating technology of special wild Triplophysa metschulfoii comprises the following steps:
s1, pond cleaning: discharging water in the pond, placing 650 plus 750kg of quicklime in each mu, piling the quicklime in the pond in a dotted manner, slowly soaking half of the quicklime in water, uniformly sprinkling the quicklime into the pond, adding water to 50-70cm, standing for 5-7 days, adding water to 80-100cm, simultaneously flushing the fermented organic fertilizer into the pond, uniformly stirring, and fermenting for 2-3 days;
s2, capturing: preparing spices in advance, wrapping the prepared spices with gauze and placing the wrapped spices into a washbasin, fixing the washbasin at one end of a net wire, fixing the washbasin at the other end of the net wire into a water body, horizontally placing the washbasin into still water or a low-lying ditch, enabling the Triplophysgurni anguillicaudati to enter from gauze eyes and wristbands, preventing the fishes from returning due to tightness of the wristbands, fishing the wild Triplophysgurni anguillicaudati in an oxygenating bag, anesthetizing by using a stabilizing drug and adding a penicillin disinfectant for disinfection, rapidly transporting the Triplophysalis anguillicaudati back to a domestication and breeding base under the conditions of shading and icing, adjusting the temperature after the wild Triplophysalis anguillicaudati reaches the base, and placing the oxygenating bag;
s3, putting: selecting healthy Triplophysa Pratense at a ratio of 6kg/m after 2-3 days3Putting the materials into a pond respectively, adding a stabilizing agent with the water volume of 1, then adding penicillin for disinfection, not feeding, slightly feeding broken feed after 3-5 days under a quiet condition, slightly flushing the water until the feed is in a micro-flowing state, meanwhile erecting a sunshade net 30cm above the pond, covering two thirds of the area of the pond, controlling the light intensity, reserving a bait casting port at the side of the pond, controlling the temperature, dissolved oxygen and pH value of water in the pond, continuously increasing oxygen, and strictly controlling ammonia nitrogen;
s4, domestication: stopping adding the tranquilizer on day 6, feeding according to the weight of 0.45 of the weight of the qiang plateau loach, then adding 0.02 of feed every day, eating for 10 days to enable the feeding amount to reach 0.65, starting 11, feeding once every 8:30 am and 6:30 pm, adding 55-65 decibel music after feeding, lasting for 2-3 hours, domesticating for one month, performing hunger training on the qiang plateau loach after both the music and the feeding adaptation, feeding 3 times every two, four and six times, wherein the feeding proportion is 0.65 of the weight, forcing the qiang plateau loach to rush to eat actively during feeding, and domesticating for one month;
s5, cultivation: when the adaptation of the Triplophysa litchii to the culture environment is finished, swamp cabbage and crucian fries are purchased from the market and put into a pond, the Triplophysa litchii is domesticated in a fish-vegetable symbiotic floating bed mode, the area of the swamp cabbage planted in a floating bed in the fish-vegetable mode accounts for 20-30 of the area of the pond, crucian feed is put in every day, and the feeding amount is 5-10;
s6, pond patrol: the automatic circulating water aquaculture system is started, aeration is fully performed, the pond is patrolled, dead fish are fished out, the temperature, dissolved oxygen and ammonia nitrogen indexes are measured, the feed residue and excrement of the fish are discharged, the system indexes are detected, and various data of the day are recorded.
The spice is prepared by mixing 10-20g of sesame oil residue powder, 10-20g of flour and 5-10g of honey, and stirring.
The diazepam is diazepam with a concentration of 50mg/L, and the penicillin is 200 mg/L.
And 7% -11% of salt is used in the pond every 3-5 days, and is matched with 2% -4% of potassium permanganate to carry out disinfection, so that the water quality is maintained, and diseases are controlled.
And closing the water flow during the feeding period of the Triplophysa pyrifera, and opening the water flow after the feeding is finished.
The method includes the steps of capturing larvae of wild Triplophysa littoralis in the water system of the Triplophysa littoralis by using spices, refrigerating and conveying the larvae to a cultivation base, providing a pond with stress factors such as low temperature, high dissolved oxygen and strong light, noise, vibration and the like for the living environment of the Triplophysa littoralis, performing targeted domestication on the Triplophysa littoralis, determining and analyzing and researching growth indexes of the Triplophysa littoralis, providing a theoretical basis for fry production, and avoiding the endangered environment and sharp resource reduction of the Triplophysa littoralis, so that the cultivation success rate and cultivation efficiency of the Triplophysa littoralis are improved, and key technical supports are provided for population rejuvenation and proliferation protection of the Triplophysa littoralis and large-scale development and cultivation in the future.
After the leaf-bark littleleaf-bark plateau loaches adapt to the growing environment, the water spinach and the crucian are placed to realize organic combination of cultivation, the stress response of wild fishes is reduced, and more cultivation facilities are not required to be additionally added, so that the survival rate of the leaf-bark littleleaf-bark plateau loaches is improved, the research and development cost is greatly reduced, the research and development process is accelerated, the method has very important significance for the continuation of species of the leaf-bark littleleaf-bark plateau loaches, and the method lays a technical foundation for social cultivation of the leaf-bark littleleaf-bark plateau loaches in the future.
The above-mentioned embodiments, objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A pond domesticating technology of special wild Triplophysa metschlechleri is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, pond cleaning: discharging the water in the pond, placing 750kg of quicklime in 650 plus one kilogram per mu, piling the quicklime in the pond in a punctiform manner, slowly soaking half of the quicklime in water, then uniformly splashing the quicklime into the pond, adding water to 50-70cm, standing for 5-7 days, adding water to 80-100cm, simultaneously flushing the fermented organic fertilizer into the pond, uniformly stirring, and leaving the pond for 2-3 days;
s2, capturing: preparing spices in advance, wrapping the prepared spices with gauze and placing the wrapped spices into a washbasin, fixing the washbasin at one end of a net wire, fixing the washbasin at the other end of the net wire in a water body, horizontally placing the washbasin into still water or a low-lying ditch, enabling the Triplophysgurni anguillicaudati to enter from gauze eyes and wristbands, preventing the fishes from returning due to tightness of the wristbands, fishing the wild Triplophysgurni anguillicaudati in an oxygenating bag, anesthetizing with a stabilizing drug and adding a penicillin disinfectant for disinfection, rapidly transporting the wild Triplophysalis anguillicaudati back to a domestication and breeding base under the conditions of shading and icing, adjusting the temperature after the wild Triplophysalis anguillicaudati reaches the base, and placing the oxygenating bag filled with the Triplophysalis anguilli;
s3, putting: selecting healthy Triplophysa Pratense at a ratio of 6kg/m after 2-3 days3Putting the materials into a pond respectively, adding a stabilizing drug with the volume of 1% of the water volume, then adding penicillin for disinfection, not feeding, slightly feeding the crushed feed after 3-5 days under a quiet condition, slightly flushing the water until the crushed feed is in a micro-flow state, meanwhile erecting a sunshade net 30cm above the pond, covering two thirds of the area of the pond, controlling the light intensity, reserving a bait feeding port at the side of the pond, controlling the temperature, dissolved oxygen and pH value of the water in the pond, continuously increasing oxygen, and strictly controlling ammonia nitrogen;
s4, domestication: stopping adding the tranquilizer on day 6, feeding according to the weight of 0.45 of the weight of the qiang plateau loach, then adding 0.02 of feed every day, eating for 10 days to enable the feeding amount to reach 0.65, starting 11, feeding once every 8:30 am and 6:30 pm, adding 55-65 decibel music after feeding, lasting for 2-3 hours, domesticating for one month, performing hunger training on the qiang plateau loach after both the music and the feeding adaptation, feeding 3 times every two, four and six times, wherein the feeding proportion is 0.65 of the weight, forcing the qiang plateau loach to rush to eat actively during feeding, and domesticating for one month;
s5, cultivation: when the adaptation of the Triplophysa litchii to the culture environment is finished, swamp cabbage seedlings and crucian carp seedlings are purchased from the market and put into a pond, the Triplophysa litchii is domesticated in a fish-vegetable symbiotic floating bed mode, the area of swamp cabbage planted in a floating bed in the fish-vegetable mode accounts for 20-30 of the area of the pond, crucian carp feed is put in every day, and the feeding amount is 5-10;
s6, pond patrol: the automatic circulating water aquaculture system is started, aeration is fully performed, the pond is patrolled, dead fish are fished out, the temperature, dissolved oxygen and ammonia nitrogen indexes are measured, the feed residue and excrement of the fish are discharged, the system indexes are detected, and various data of the day are recorded.
2. The pond domestication technology of special wild Tripterygium lappaca Misgurni according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spice is prepared by mixing 10-20g of sesame oil residue powder, 10-20g of flour and 5-10g of honey, and stirring.
3. The pond domestication technology of special wild Tripterygium lappaca Misgurni according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diazepam is diazepam with a concentration of 50mg/L, and the penicillin is 200 mg/L.
4. The pond domestication technology of special wild Tripterygium lappaca Misgurni according to claim 1, characterized in that: and 7% -11% of salt is used in the pond every 3-5 days, and is matched with 2% -4% of potassium permanganate to carry out disinfection, so that the water quality is maintained, and diseases are controlled.
5. The pond domestication technology of special wild Tripterygium lappaca Misgurni according to claim 1, characterized in that: and closing the water flow during the feeding period of the Triplophysa pyrifera, and opening the water flow after the feeding is finished.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112106699A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-22 | 都江堰如理如法冷水鱼养殖技术研究中心 | Method for domesticating loach fish with cold water flowing property in migratory place |
| CN116228455A (en) * | 2023-05-10 | 2023-06-06 | 临沂大学 | Method for processing test data of flow culture of Notopterygium longituba in leaf |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103988815A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-08-20 | 塔里木大学 | Triplophysa catching method |
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| CN109526820A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-29 | 重庆市开州区博洋生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of pondfish frog dish symbiosis |
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| CN103988815A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-08-20 | 塔里木大学 | Triplophysa catching method |
| CN104969886A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-10-14 | 重庆市水产技术推广站 | Fish and vegetable co-existing planting and breeding method |
| CN106719119A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 湖北省水产科学研究所 | A kind of pond efficient ecological three dimensional-planting-breeding method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112106699A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-22 | 都江堰如理如法冷水鱼养殖技术研究中心 | Method for domesticating loach fish with cold water flowing property in migratory place |
| CN116228455A (en) * | 2023-05-10 | 2023-06-06 | 临沂大学 | Method for processing test data of flow culture of Notopterygium longituba in leaf |
| CN116228455B (en) * | 2023-05-10 | 2023-07-21 | 临沂大学 | Method for processing test data of flow culture of Notopterygium longituba in leaf |
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Application publication date: 20191224 |