CN108064796A - A kind of box for breeding, auto purification ecological cultivation system and cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of box for breeding, auto purification ecological cultivation system and cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108064796A CN108064796A CN201711497000.7A CN201711497000A CN108064796A CN 108064796 A CN108064796 A CN 108064796A CN 201711497000 A CN201711497000 A CN 201711497000A CN 108064796 A CN108064796 A CN 108064796A
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- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of box for breeding, auto purification ecological cultivation system and cultural methods, belong to cultural technique field.The box for breeding includes the breeding trough, cultivation dirt discharge groove, purification tank and the purification dirt discharge groove that are separated successively from front to back by preceding block piece, middle partition and rear block piece；Guide shell is vertically equipped on front side of breeding trough, the bottom of guide shell is equipped with aeration water lift structure as the water inlet of box for breeding and its top and the inlet communication of breeding trough forward upper；Breeding trough forepart is equipped with water lift deflector, and water lift deflector lower part is equipped with lower block；Aeration tube is evenly distributed in purification tank；The top of cultivation dirt discharge groove and purification dirt discharge groove is vertically equipped with blowdown deflector and its bottom is equipped with blow-off pipe, and the upper back for purifying dirt discharge groove is equipped with water outlet of the outlet as box for breeding with upper block.The present invention combines the technologies such as flowing water culture, biologic float bed purification, fish auto purification, fish mixed breeding, industrial crops plantation and the box for breeding with dirt eliminating function.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of box for breeding, auto purification ecological cultivation system and cultivation side
Method more particularly to a kind of using cloth as the box for breeding of material and its mating system and corresponding cultural method.
Background technology
No matter from cultured output or for cultivation scale, China is all the first in the world aquaculture big country.However, I
For state aquaculturist mostly to devote exclusive attention to output with economic benefits in short as target, cultivation density is excessively high, in addition environmental consciousness is thin, supports
Grow gesture of the disease in exacerbation year by year.Meanwhile aquaculture industry of China is mostly hydrostatic cultivation, highdensity cultivation causes substantial amounts of fishes and shrimps
The organic depositions such as excreta, residual bait are water-bed.In the cultivation busy season, since temperature is high, cause heterotrophic microorganism amount reproduction, it is organic
Object is decomposed, and releases the harmful substances such as substantial amounts of ammonia, nitrite, so as to influence fishes and shrimps growth, development, triggers fishes and shrimps disease
Disease.
Physics, chemical method for purifying aquatic water are and micro- present in natural water body all there is various drawbacks
Biotic formation is not enough to the organic loading decomposed in aquaculture pond, it is necessary to seek the environmental-friendly new side of cultivation water environment purification again
Method.
In recent years, the bioremediation technology of field of environment engineering is applied to the contamination control of Cultivated water environment by people,
Including with organic bait containing N, P excessive in mushroom and algae removal water body.Wherein, the research of mushroom is had focused largely on beneficial
Microorganism, particularly PSB are tamed, fix and apply.Such as Chinese patent《CN1461734 microcapsule life tonifying clean water composite bacterias are repaiied
Method during multiple culture environment of aquatic products》By the combined zymotechnique culture of a variety of bacterial strains such as photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, lyophilized and do
Water body is launched after microcapsules processing or is added in feed, so as to water remediation；《CN1340613 culture environment of aquatic products biology
The process for fixation of repair bacterium》It provides one kind and fixation support is made with zeolite, functional bacteria and zeolite are mixed into solid
Product is invested in aquaculture pond, so as to the technology of repairing aquaculture environment；《A kind of improvement aquacultures of CN1245151
The microbe treatment system of water matter》Contain photosynthetic bacteria, the Enrichment culture method of aerobic bacteria and its taming and dociling for Mixed Microbes biofilm
Change cultural method, the selection of filler and the setting of biofiltration tower.In terms of phytoremediation, mainly inhibit using water plant
The release of N, P, the growth for absorbing superfluous nutriment, planktonic algae being influenced by resource contention in bed mud.But it previously cultivates
The biological cleaning of water body is more microbial cleaning, few to aquatic plant purification application.
Limited by biological nature, currently used breeding water body biological purification method there is many limitations, when
The main foreigner tourists of biological cleaning --- microorganism cannot degrade all contaminants in water body, pollutant it is insoluble, biodegradable
Property all affects the effect of biological cleaning；Second is that when the pollutant concentration in water body is too low, being insufficient for microbial degradation will
When asking, microbial cleaning can not just play its normal efficiency；Third, it can not meet since the phytomass of water remediation is too small
The water body purification requirement of pollution in wide area.For damage ratio is more serious or the breeding water body of combined pollution, single creature repairs skill
Art is often difficult to reach ideal effect.And effectively combine different bioremediation technologies, forming Combined bioremediation technology can be more
Effectively achieve degradation, the purpose for removing pollutant.
In short, not only rich in N, P in breeding water body, also have excessive bait, prawn excreta, algae and water plant with
And other organic remains, therefore existing microbial flocculant, enzyme preparation, microorganism improver of water quality and biologic float bed etc.
Single means or product can not meet the requirement of breeding water body purification.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the patent of Application No. CN201710219826.0 discloses a kind of circular biological cultivation
System, the system include pond, by pond along it is front and rear to be divided into the partition wall of inhalant region and exhalant region, along front and rear to arranged on partition wall
On at least one buoyancy tank and separate along the front and rear multi-disc in pond.The partition wall is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side buoyancy tank
With partition wall notch, the buoyancy tank and partition wall notch connect inhalant region with exhalant region；The inhalant region is along front and rear to equipped at least
A piece of water inlet partition, the water inlet partition are equipped with the notch that water supply stream passes through；It the exhalant region and is lacked positioned at buoyancy tank with partition wall
Exhalant region is divided into a plurality of irrigation canals and ditches being arranged side by side to equipped with multi-disc water outlet partition along front and rear between mouthful, is heavy in the irrigation canals and ditches
Aqueous water plant area, the notch that water supply stream passes through in adjacent water outlet partition are staggered and make current in the serpentine-like flowing of exhalant region, institute
The notch on partition wall notch and partition is stated to set or be not provided with biologic float bed.The buoyancy tank is set side by side in the same direction in the lateral direction
Put, water outlet rear be equipped with prevent water flow back cloth barricade, including floating frame, hang over floating frame front cloth slot and
Arranged on the sewage sump of floating frame rear portion, guide shell is vertically equipped on front side of the cloth slot；The bottom of the guide shell is set
There is aeration water lift structure, top is connected with the water inlet of cloth slot forward upper；7 front and rear of cloth slot is respectively along vertical
Direction is equipped with front flow guiding plate and cloth slot is divided into three chambers by rear deflector, and the front flow guiding plate and rear deflector bottom are set respectively
Have a preceding strainer and rear strainer, the cloth trench bottom and on rear side of rear deflector and cloth slot between be equipped with filling of preventing dirt from depositing
Gas tumble mechanism, the cloth slot backside top are equipped with water outlet, the adjacent rear of the cloth slot and collection are equipped with below water outlet
Dirty slot, the sewage sump are arranged between cloth slot 7 and cloth barricade, and blowdown deflector is vertically equipped with above the sewage sump,
The cloth barricade top is equipped with isolating strainer.The invention combination flowing water culture, biologic float bed, biological cleaning and with dirt eliminating function
The technologies such as buoyancy tank, provide it is a kind of can self-cleaning circular biological cultivating system.
But it is found by the applicant that the system has following five：
(1) containing substantial amounts of phytoplankton and zooplankter in the current discharged from buoyancy tank, the substantial amounts of nutrition of water body can be consumed
Substance and transparency and the oxygen content that can reduce water body etc., phytoplankton and zooplankter death may cause water eutrophication
Change；
(2) in order to ensure the cleaning of water body, buoyancy tank accounts for the 8-12% of the water surface, and economic benefit is relatively low；
(3) sewage sump is bad to the treatment effect of the sundries such as small excrement, causes buoyancy tank water outlet muddy；
(4) aqueous water plant of sinking is not easy to control and manage；
(5) in order to ensure Water quality, generally fed using expanded pellet diet, but cost is higher.
The content of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention combine flowing water culture, biologic float bed purification, fish auto purification, fish raise together,
The technologies such as industrial crops plantation and the box for breeding with dirt eliminating function provide a kind of circular biological cultivation system of energy auto purification
System, the system can improve water quality, improve the survival rate of fish, and with good economic efficiency.The technical solution is as follows：
On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of box for breeding, which is included by preceding block piece 10,11 and of middle partition
Breeding trough 6, cultivation dirt discharge groove 7, purification tank 8 and the purification dirt discharge groove 9 that block piece 12 separates successively from front to back afterwards, the interval
The top of piece 11 is equipped with strainer 18；6 front side of breeding trough is vertically equipped with guide shell 13, the bottom of the guide shell 13
It is connected equipped with aeration water lift structure 14 as the water inlet of box for breeding and its top with the import 15 of 6 forward upper of breeding trough；Institute
6 forepart of breeding trough is stated equipped with water lift deflector 16,16 lower part of water lift deflector is equipped with lower block 17；In the purification tank 8
It is evenly distributed with aeration tube 26；The top of the cultivation dirt discharge groove 7 and purification dirt discharge groove 9 is vertically equipped with blowdown water conservancy diversion
Plate 20 and its bottom are equipped with blow-off pipe 21, and the upper back of the purification dirt discharge groove 9 is equipped with the outlet with upper block 19 and makees
For the water outlet of box for breeding.
Wherein, the bottom of the cultivation dirt discharge groove 7 in the embodiment of the present invention and the bottom of purification dirt discharge groove 9 are along left and right to setting
There is at least one V-shaped groove, the V-shaped groove bottom is equipped with blow-off pipe 21；The cultivation dirt discharge groove 7 and the blowdown for purifying dirt discharge groove 9
Pipe 21 is connected by pipeline with sewage treatment system.
Specifically, the breeding trough 6 in the embodiment of the present invention, cultivation dirt discharge groove 7, purification tank 8 and the width for purifying dirt discharge groove 9
Be 4-20m, the breeding trough 6, cultivation dirt discharge groove 7, purification tank 8 and purify dirt discharge groove 9 depth be 1.5-2.8 meters, institute
The length of breeding trough 6 is stated as 10-20 meters, the length of the purification tank 8 is 8-30 meters, the cultivation dirt discharge groove 7 and purification blowdown
The length of slot 9 is 1.5-2.5 meters, and the water lift deflector 16 and the distance of 6 front side of breeding trough are 0.4-0.6 meters, under described
The height of block 17, strainer 18 and upper block 19 is 0.5-0.8 meters, piece 10 of blocking before described, rear block piece 12, lower block
17th, the aperture of strainer 18 and upper block 19 is 1-3cm.
Wherein, the aeration tube 26 in the embodiment of the present invention is arranged on 8 bottom of purification tank, and aeration tube is set in the purification tank 8
26 0.4-0.7 meters/m3, the aperture of the aeration tube 26 is 2cm.
On the other hand, the present invention implements to additionally provide a kind of auto purification ecological cultivation system, which includes pond 1, incites somebody to action
Pond 1 along it is front and rear to be divided into the partition wall 2 of inhalant region and exhalant region, along the front and rear multi-disc partition 3 in pond 1 and along preceding
Backward at least one foregoing box for breeding 4 on partition wall 2, the partition wall 2 be respectively arranged on the left side and the right side box for breeding 4 and every
Wall notch, the box for breeding 4 and partition wall notch connect inhalant region with exhalant region, and multiple box for breeding 4 are arranged side by side and lead in the same direction
It crosses floating frame or branch is set up in pond 1；Region beyond box for breeding 4 is divided into a plurality of be arranged side by side by the partition 3
Irrigation canals and ditches, are equipped with biologic float bed 5 in the irrigation canals and ditches, and the notch that water supply stream passes through in adjacent partition 3 is staggered and makes current from cultivation
The serpentine-like water inlet for flowing back into box for breeding 4 of the water outlet of case 4.
Wherein, biologic float bed 5 gross area in the embodiment of the present invention accounts for the 15-25% of 1 water surface of pond.
Wherein, the gross area of the breeding trough 6 in the embodiment of the present invention accounts for the 5-10% of 1 water surface of pond；In same box for breeding 4
The volume of purification tank 8 be 0.8-1.5 times of volume of breeding trough 6.
Wherein, the biologic float bed 5 edge left and right in the embodiment of the present invention arranged on adjacent two panels between separating 3, including edge
Vertical direction is arranged on the four columns 23 of 1 bottom of pond and rectangular arrangement, slides 24 and of multilayer mesh sheet being arranged on column 23
The water spinach 25 planted in mesh sheet 24, the column 23 are set close to partition 3, and undermost mesh sheet 24 is located at 1 bottom of pond, most
The picking of water spinach 25 in the mesh sheet 24 on upper strata is sold, and the spacing in the rows of the water spinach 25 is 15-25cm*15-25cm.
On the other hand, the present invention implements to additionally provide a kind of cultural method, and this method is supported using foregoing auto purification ecology
The system of growing is cultivated, cultivation food property fish 100-200 tails/m in breeding trough 63；Filter-feeder fish is cultivated in purification tank 8
120-180 tails/m3With omnivorefish 40-60 tails/m3。
Wherein, the omnivorefish in the embodiment of the present invention is crucian.
Auto purification ecological cultivation system provided by the invention and cultural method have the following advantages that：
(1) phytoplankton, zooplankter and minute impurities of breeding trough discharge etc. are handled by purification tank, not only improve water
Matter also improves economic benefit；
(2) it is water-flowing type aquaculture, water quality is good, avoids body eutrophication, the fish body matter of raising is good, is not easy sick；
(3) using special biologic float bed, not only convenient for management and control, moreover it is possible to generate additional economic benefit；
(4) mating reaction in several ways, ensure that Water quality；
(5) on the premise of water quality is ensured, conventional pellet may be employed and fed, feed cost can save
600-1000 yuan/ton.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of box for breeding provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of auto purification ecological cultivation system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is biologic float bed structure diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：1 pond, 2 partition walls, 3 partitions, 4 box for breeding, 5 biologic float bed, 6 breeding troughs, 7 cultivation dirt discharge grooves, 8 purification tanks,
Block piece, 13 guide shells, 14 are aerated water lift structures, 15 imports, 16 behind partition, 12 in block piece, 11 before 9 purification dirt discharge grooves, 10
Water lift deflector, 17 times blocks, 18 strainers, block, 20 blowdown deflectors, 21 blow-off pipes, 22 inflation bags, 23 columns, 24 on 19
Mesh sheet, 25 water spinaches, 26 aeration tubes.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is made into one below in conjunction with attached drawing
It is described in detail on step ground.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, embodiment 1 provides a kind of box for breeding, which is the rectangular groove structure surrounded by cloth and passes through floating
Formula frame or stent are fixed, along front and rear to setting, specifically include by preceding block piece 10, middle partition 11 and rear block piece 12 by
Breeding trough 6, cultivation dirt discharge groove 7, purification tank 8 and purification dirt discharge groove 9 that front to back separates successively etc., preceding block piece 10, middle partition
11 and rear block piece 12 vertically set, preceding block piece 10 and rear block piece 12 are respectively used to prevent breeding trough 6 and net
The fish changed in slot 8 is swum out of；The top of middle partition 11 is equipped with strainer 18, and lower part is pieces of cloth, for preventing fish from being swum by purification tank 8 into foster
It grows dirt discharge groove 7 and prevents large granular impurity from entering purification tank 8.Wherein, 6 front side of breeding trough is vertically equipped with guide shell 13,
The bottom of guide shell 13 is equipped with aeration water lift structure 14 as the water inlet of box for breeding and its top and 6 forward upper of breeding trough
Import 15 connects；Its structure may refer to the description in the patent of Application No. CN201710219826.0, and 6 forepart of breeding trough is set
There is water lift deflector 16,16 top of water lift deflector is pieces of cloth, and lower part is equipped with lower block 17, is separated by suitable distance with breeding trough 6,
Oxygen-containing flowing water is not only made to enter from 6 bottom of breeding trough, fish is also prevented from and enters aeration water lift structure 14.In purification tank 8 uniformly
Aeration tube 26 is distributed with for being aerated for purification tank 8.The top of cultivation dirt discharge groove 7 and purification dirt discharge groove 9 is vertically set
There is blowdown deflector 20 and its bottom is equipped with blow-off pipe 21；Specifically, blowdown deflector 20 is arranged in corresponding dirt discharge groove
Portion, structure may refer to the description in the patent of Application No. CN201710219826.0.Purify the back lower of dirt discharge groove 9
It is closed by pieces of cloth, top is used to prevent fish excrement equipped with water outlet of the outlet with upper block 19 as box for breeding, upper block 19
Wait impurity outflow.
Wherein, the upside of breeding trough 6, cultivation dirt discharge groove 7, purification tank 8 and purification dirt discharge groove 9 is higher by 0.5 meter or so of the water surface
（Pieces of cloth or gauze）, can not only prevent fish from running off box for breeding, the aging speed of cloth slot can also be reduced.
Wherein, referring to Fig. 1, the bottom of the cultivation dirt discharge groove 7 in the embodiment of the present invention and the equal edge in bottom of purification dirt discharge groove 9
To equipped at least one V-shaped groove, V-shaped groove bottom is equipped with blow-off pipe 21 for left and right, and blow-off pipe 21 is equipped with mudhole upwards；Its structure
It may refer to the description in the patent of Application No. CN201710219826.0.It cultivates dirt discharge groove 7 and purifies the blowdown of dirt discharge groove 9
Pipe 21 is connected by pipeline with sewage treatment system is handled blowdown for concentrating.
Specifically, the breeding trough 6 in the embodiment of the present invention, cultivation dirt discharge groove 7, purification tank 8 and the width for purifying dirt discharge groove 9
（Left and right is to afterwards together）It is identical and be 4-20m, breeding trough 6, cultivation dirt discharge groove 7, purification tank 8 and the depth phase for purifying dirt discharge groove 9
Together and it is 1.5-2.8 meters, the length of breeding trough 6（It is front and rear to rear same）For 10-20 meters, the length of purification tank 8 is 8-30 meters,
The length for cultivating dirt discharge groove 7 and purification dirt discharge groove 9 is 1.5-2.5 meters, and the distance of 6 front side of water lift deflector 16 and breeding trough is
0.4-0.6 meters, the height of lower block 17, strainer 18 and upper block 19 is 0.5-0.8 meters, preceding block piece 10, afterwards block piece 12,
The aperture of lower block 17, strainer 18 and upper block 19 is 1-3cm.Further, preceding block piece 10, rear block piece 12 and under block
The aperture of net 17 can be slightly larger, and the aperture of strainer 18 and upper block 19 can be slightly smaller.
Further, if box for breeding is fixed by floating frame, inflation is set in breeding trough 6 and 8 bottom of purification tank
Bag 22, structure may refer to the description in the patent of Application No. CN201710219826.0.
Wherein, the aeration tube 26 in the embodiment of the present invention is arranged on 8 bottom of purification tank, and aeration tube 26 is set in purification tank 8
0.4-0.7 meters/m3, the aperture of aeration tube 26 is 2cm.Certainly, aeration tube 26 in breeding trough 6 can be also set as needed, exposed
The dosage of tracheae 26 can be the 1/3-1/2 of the dosage of purification tank 8.
Present embodiment discloses a kind of box for breeding, the primary raw material of the box for breeding is cloth, convenient for making and of low cost；Together
When, which defines water (flow) direction and blowdown flow direction, and is classified as breeding trough and purification tank, and fish pushes up in breeding trough
Water sport, and do not limited in purification tank；Pass through breeding trough is exported in purification tank mixed breeding filter-feeder fish and omnivorefish
Phytoplankton, zooplankter and minute impurities etc. are handled, and drainage is each set to ensure water quality.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 2, embodiment 2 provides a kind of auto purification ecological cultivation system, which includes pond 1, by pond 1 along front and rear
To the partition wall 2 for being divided into inhalant region and exhalant region（Material can be cloth）, along the front and rear multi-disc partition 3 in pond 1（Material
Matter can be cloth）With box for breeding 4 for being provided along front and rear at least one embodiment 1 on partition wall 2 etc., the left and right of partition wall 2
Both sides are respectively equipped with box for breeding 4（Opening is accordingly equipped on partition wall 2）With partition wall notch, box for breeding 4 and partition wall notch will intake
Area connects forming circuit with exhalant region, and multiple box for breeding 4 are in the same direction（It is front and rear to）Be arranged side by side and pass through floating frame or branch set up
In pond 1, under normal circumstances for the depth of water more than 2m pond 1 use floating frame, it is on the contrary then use stent；Wherein, pond
1 subregion of the pool and floating frame may refer to the description in the patent of Application No. CN201710219826.0, and stent is along perpendicular
To the stainless steel frame in pond 1.Region beyond box for breeding 4 in pond 1 is divided into a plurality of be arranged side by side by partition 3
Irrigation canals and ditches are equipped with the notch that water supply stream passes through between partition 3 and 1 side of pond or partition wall 2；Specifically, inhalant region is equipped with a plurality of partition 3
It is divided into a plurality of irrigation canals and ditches being arranged side by side, exhalant region is equipped with a plurality of partition 3（Quantity is more compared with inhalant region）It is divided into more
The irrigation canals and ditches that item is arranged side by side, the irrigation canals and ditches of exhalant region end are connected with the irrigation canals and ditches at inhalant region beginning, specifically can be in partition wall indentation, there
Connection.Biologic float bed 5 are equipped in irrigation canals and ditches, the biologic float bed area of exhalant region is big compared with the biologic float bed area of inhalant region, phase
The notch that passes through of water supply stream, which is staggered, in neighbour's partition 3 makes the serpentine-like box for breeding 4 that flows back into of the water outlet of current from box for breeding 4
Water inlet.
Wherein, biologic float bed 5 gross area in the embodiment of the present invention accounts for the 15-25% of 1 water surface of pond to ensure that water purification is imitated
Fruit.Specifically, the biologic float bed area of exhalant region accounts for the 10-18% of 1 water surface of pond, and the biologic float bed area of inhalant region accounts for
The 5-7%. of 1 water surface of pond
Wherein, the gross area of the breeding trough 6 in the embodiment of the present invention accounts for the 5-10% of 1 water surface of pond to balance the life in entire pond 1
State；The volume of purification tank 8 in same box for breeding 4 is 0.8-1.5 times of the volume of breeding trough 6 to ensure that purification tank 8 can purify
Phytoplankton, zooplankter and minute impurities that breeding trough 6 exports etc..
Wherein, referring to Fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention biologic float bed 5 along left and right between adjacent two panels partition 3,
It includes vertically being arranged on the four columns 23 of 1 bottom of pond and rectangular arrangement, slides the multilayer being arranged on column 23
Mesh sheet 24（Rectangle polyvinyl chloride mesh sheet is horizontally disposed with）With the water spinach 25 planted in mesh sheet 24（Certainly as needed can also
Using other water plants, empirical tests water spinach not only has good catharsis and remarkable in economical benefits）, mesh sheet 24 can be with
It is slided up and down along column 23, column 23 is set close to partition 3 or 1 side of pond, and undermost mesh sheet 24 is located at 1 bottom of pond, most
Water spinach 25 in the mesh sheet 24 on upper strata, which stretches out the water surface, can pick sale, and the spacing in the rows of water spinach 25 is 15-25cm*15-25cm.Tool
Body, biologic float bed 5 manufacturing process is：In the polyvinyl chloride of the horizontal paving of irrigation canals and ditches internal upper part that partition 3 is divided into together two finger meshes
Mesh sheet.Width 2m is netted, mesh sheet both sides wear guiding principle both ends with rope and prick a set, and four bamboo poles are vertically inserted by Bu Qiang sides（Column 23）, will
Rope sling is sleeved on bamboo pole, to fixed mesh sheet, can rise and fall movement, then by water spinach stem cutting in mesh sheet, seeding row spacing 20*
20cm.Treat that water spinach is grown to 25cm, in top plus one layer of mesh sheet, specification is consistent with first layer, and also wearing guiding principle with marline is sleeved on both ends
It on bamboo pole, then is spaced 1m and is strutted the head rope with bamboo pole, mesh sheet is made to keep 2m wide, net is depressed into water surface more than 5cm with small brick.It treats
When water spinach grows online 20cm, then be depressed into water spinach cabbage heart with brick and expose the surface 5cm, water spinach continues upper length, continue plus
Brick and mesh sheet, until water spinach bottom is depressed into bottom of pond.Water spinach grows up to 30cm or so again, and picking is sold, by hollow
The filtering of dish biological bed absorbs nutriment of having more than needed in water, purifying water body.
Auto purification ecological cultivation system combination flowing water culture provided by the invention, biologic float bed purification, fish auto purification, fish
The technologies such as class mixed breeding, industrial crops plantation and the box for breeding with dirt eliminating function；Specifically, by raising together filter-feeding in purification tank
Phytoplankton, zooplankter and the minute impurities that fish and omnivorefish export breeding trough are handled, and each set blowdown
System to ensure water quality, in conjunction with it is special it is biologic float bed the system is enable to improve water quality, improve the survival rate of fish, and have
Good economic benefit.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 provides a kind of cultural method, and this method is supported using the 2 auto purification ecological cultivation systems provided are implemented
It grows, cultivation food property fish 100-200 tails/m in breeding trough 63, fed using conventional feed, expanded pellet diet or pellet are equal
Can, feeding patterns is according to a conventional method；Filter-feeder fish 120-180 tails/m is cultivated in purification tank 83With omnivorefish 40-60 tails/m3,
Feed is not fed in purification tank 8, and phytoplankton, zooplankter and small excrement flowed out with breeding trough 6 etc. is food；Each fish
Length preferably both in more than 10cm with prevent by or be stuck in box for breeding various net structures on.In addition, only above-mentioned
Under proportioning, it just can guarantee the quality of entire water body and ensure the energy normal growth of the fish in breeding trough 6 and purification tank 8, realize
Dynamic equilibrium.Food property fish etc. is specifically as follows the common fish using feed as food, such as Tilapia mossambica；Filter-feeder fish specifically may be used
Think silver carp and bighead etc.；Omnivorefish is specifically as follows crucian etc..In the Yingshan Mountains to cultivating system provided in this embodiment and Shen
Please number system provided for CN201710219826.0 be compared, under the similar hydrology and cultivating condition, measure water quality；Examination
Group is tested as method using the present invention（Sample breeding trough 6）, control group use CN201710219826.0 system（Sampling is floating
Case）, per 5-10 days, sampling once, was adjusted according to weather condition, calculated average of the whole year transparency and dissolved oxygen；Wherein, compare
Group has part-time section water body for bottle green, and the test group substantially full period is all light green；The data of experimental group are：Dissolved oxygen
6.8mg/L, transparency 37；The data of control group are：Dissolved oxygen 5.3mg/L, transparency 42.In addition, when cleaning up the pond in the end of the year, it is real
Test group（Only limit in breeding trough 6）Counterpoise weigh 7.7% compared with control group；And for the income in entire pond, experimental group is carried compared with control group
Rise 30-34% (fish calculate according to current market price, and water spinach is calculated with the half of this season market price).
It is seen from the above data that this breeding way can be obviously improved water quality, and with preferable economic benefit.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of box for breeding, which is characterized in that including by it is preceding block piece (10), middle partition (11) and afterwards block piece (12) by it is preceding extremely
Breeding trough (6), cultivation dirt discharge groove (7), purification tank (8) and the purification dirt discharge groove (9) separated successively afterwards, the middle partition (11)
Top is equipped with strainer (18)；
Guide shell (13) is vertically equipped on front side of the breeding trough (6), the bottom of the guide shell (13) is equipped with aeration and carries
Water-bound (14) is connected as the water inlet of box for breeding and its top with the import (15) of breeding trough (6) forward upper；It is described to support
Slot (6) forepart is grown equipped with water lift deflector (16), and water lift deflector (16) lower part is equipped with lower block (17)；The purification tank
(8) aeration tube (26) is evenly distributed in；The top of the cultivation dirt discharge groove (7) and purification dirt discharge groove (9) is vertically
Blow-off pipe (21) is equipped with equipped with blowdown deflector (20) and its bottom, the upper back of the purification dirt discharge groove (9) is equipped with band
There is water outlet of the outlet of upper block (19) as box for breeding.
2. box for breeding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the cultivation dirt discharge groove (7) and purification blowdown
Along left and right to equipped at least one V-shaped groove, the V-shaped groove bottom is equipped with blow-off pipe (21) for the bottom of slot (9)；The cultivation row
The blow-off pipe (21) of dirty slot (7) and purification dirt discharge groove (9) is connected by pipeline with sewage treatment system.
3. box for breeding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the breeding trough (6), cultivation dirt discharge groove (7), purification tank
(8) and the width of purification dirt discharge groove (9) is 4-20m, the breeding trough (6), cultivation dirt discharge groove (7), purification tank (8) and purification
The depth of dirt discharge groove (9) is 1.5-2.8 meters, and the length of the breeding trough (6) is 10-20 meters, the length of the purification tank (8)
For 8-30 meters, the length of the cultivation dirt discharge groove (7) and purification dirt discharge groove (9) is 1.5-2.5 meters, the water lift deflector
(16) it is 0.4-0.6 meters with the distance on front side of breeding trough (6), the height of the lower block (17), strainer (18) and upper block (19)
Degree is 0.5-0.8 meters, piece (10) of blocking before described, piece (12) of blocking afterwards, lower block (17), strainer (18) and upper block (19)
Aperture be 1-3cm.
4. box for breeding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aeration tube (26) is arranged on purification tank (8) bottom, institute
It states and aeration tube (26) 0.4-0.7 meters/m is set in purification tank (8)3, the aperture of the aeration tube (26) is 2cm.
5. a kind of auto purification ecological cultivation system, which is characterized in that including pond (1), by pond (1) along it is front and rear to be divided into
The partition wall of pool and exhalant region (2) separates (3) and along front and rear to arranged on partition wall (2) along the front and rear multi-disc in pond (1)
On it is at least one such as claim 1-4 any one of them box for breeding (4), partition wall (2) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side
Box for breeding (4) and partition wall notch, the box for breeding (4) and partition wall notch connect inhalant region with exhalant region, multiple box for breeding (4)
It is arranged side by side in the same direction and passes through floating frame or prop up and be set up in pond (1)；Separate (3) are by the area beyond box for breeding (4)
Domain is divided into a plurality of irrigation canals and ditches being arranged side by side, and biologic float bed (5) are equipped in the irrigation canals and ditches, and water supply stream passes through on adjacent partition (3)
Notch be staggered and make the serpentine-like water inlet for flowing back into box for breeding (4) of water outlet of current from box for breeding (4).
6. auto purification ecological cultivation system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that total face of biologic float bed (5)
Product accounts for the 15-25% of pond (1) water surface.
7. auto purification ecological cultivation system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the gross area of the breeding trough (6)
Account for the 5-10% of pond (1) water surface；The volume of purification tank (8) in same box for breeding (4) is the 0.8- of the volume of breeding trough (6)
1.5 again.
8. auto purification ecological cultivation system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described biologic float bed (5) edge left and right
Between (3) are separated arranged on adjacent two panels, four including being vertically arranged on pond (1) bottom and rectangular arrangement vertical
Column (23) slides the multilayer mesh sheet (24) being arranged on column (23) and the water spinach (25) planted in mesh sheet (24), the column
(23) set close to partition (3), undermost mesh sheet (24) is located at pond (1) bottom, hollow in the mesh sheet (24) of top layer
Dish (25) picking is sold, and the spacing in the rows of the water spinach (25) is 15-25cm*15-25cm.
9. a kind of cultural method, which is characterized in that carried out using embodiment 5-8 any one of them auto purifications ecological cultivation system
Cultivation, cultivation food property fish 100-200 tails/m in breeding trough (6)3；The cultivation filter-feeder fish 120-180 in purification tank (8)
Tail/m3With omnivorefish 40-60 tails/m3。
10. cultural method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the omnivorefish is crucian.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711497000.7A CN108064796A (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | A kind of box for breeding, auto purification ecological cultivation system and cultural method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711497000.7A CN108064796A (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | A kind of box for breeding, auto purification ecological cultivation system and cultural method |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711497000.7A Pending CN108064796A (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | A kind of box for breeding, auto purification ecological cultivation system and cultural method |
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| CN110637778A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-03 | 海南申源水产科技有限公司 | Water tank special for aquatic product fresh transport vehicle |
| CN113598103A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-05 | 莆田市海发水产开发有限公司 | Bottom sowing culture device and culture method for triploid oysters |
| CN115486403A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-12-20 | 四川省常笑水产养殖有限公司 | Full-automatic farming systems of high density fish |
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| CN115486403A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-12-20 | 四川省常笑水产养殖有限公司 | Full-automatic farming systems of high density fish |
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