CN207767296U - A kind of box for breeding and auto purification ecological cultivation system - Google Patents
A kind of box for breeding and auto purification ecological cultivation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207767296U CN207767296U CN201721916951.9U CN201721916951U CN207767296U CN 207767296 U CN207767296 U CN 207767296U CN 201721916951 U CN201721916951 U CN 201721916951U CN 207767296 U CN207767296 U CN 207767296U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of box for breeding and auto purification ecological cultivation systems, belong to cultural technique field.The box for breeding includes breeding trough, cultivation dirt discharge groove, purification tank and the purification dirt discharge groove separated successively from front to back by preceding block piece, middle partition and rear block piece；Guide shell is vertically equipped on front side of breeding trough, the bottom of guide shell is equipped with aeration water lift structure as the water inlet of box for breeding and the inlet communication at its top and breeding trough forward upper；Breeding trough front is equipped with water lift deflector, and water lift deflector lower part is equipped with lower block；Aeration tube is evenly distributed in purification tank；Cultivation dirt discharge groove and the top for purifying dirt discharge groove are vertically equipped with blowdown deflector and its bottom is equipped with blow-off pipe, and the upper back for purifying dirt discharge groove is equipped with water outlet of the outlet as box for breeding with upper block.The technologies such as the utility model combination flowing water culture, biologic float bed purification, fish auto purification, fish mixed breeding, industrial crops plantation and the box for breeding with dirt eliminating function.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of box for breeding and auto purification ecological cultivation system, especially
It is related to a kind of using cloth as the box for breeding of material and its mating system and corresponding cultural method.
Background technology
No matter from cultured output or for cultivation scale, China is all the first in the world aquaculture big country.However, I
For state aquaculturist mostly to devote exclusive attention to output with economic benefits in short as target, cultivation density is excessively high, in addition environmental consciousness is thin, supports
Grow gesture of the disease in exacerbation year by year.Meanwhile aquaculture industry of China is mostly hydrostatic cultivation, highdensity cultivation causes a large amount of fishes and shrimps
The organic depositions such as excreta, residual bait are water-bed.Heterotrophic microorganism mass propagation is led to due to temperature height in the cultivation busy season, it is organic
Object is decomposed, and releases the harmful substances such as a large amount of ammonia, nitrite, to influence fishes and shrimps growth, development, causes fishes and shrimps disease
Disease.
For the physics of purifying aquatic water, chemical method all there is various drawbacks, and it is micro- present in natural water body
Biotic formation is not enough to decompose the organic loading in aquaculture pond again, needs to seek the environmental-friendly new side of cultivation water environment purification
Method.
In recent years, the bioremediation technology of field of environment engineering is applied to the contamination control of Cultivated water environment by people,
Include with organic bait containing N, P excessive in mushroom and algae removal water body.Wherein, the research of mushroom is had focused largely on beneficial
Microorganism, especially PSB's tames, fixes and applies.Such as Chinese patent《CN1461734 microcapsule life tonifying clean water composite bacterias are repaiied
Method when multiple culture environment of aquatic products》By the combined zymotechnique culture of a variety of bacterial strains such as photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, it is lyophilized and does
Water body is launched after microcapsules processing or is added in feed, to water remediation；《CN1340613 culture environment of aquatic products biologies
The process for fixation of repair bacterium》It provides one kind and fixation support is made with zeolite, functional bacteria and zeolite are mixed into solid
Product is invested in aquaculture pond, to the technology of repairing aquaculture environment；《A kind of improvement aquacultures of CN1245151
The microbe treatment system of water matter》Contain photosynthetic bacteria, the Enrichment culture method of aerobic bacteria and its taming and dociling for Mixed Microbes biofilm
Change cultural method, the selection of filler and the setting of biofiltration tower.In terms of phytoremediation, mainly inhibit using water plant
The release of N, P, the growth for absorbing superfluous nutriment, influencing planktonic algae by resource contention in bed mud.But it previously cultivates
The biological cleaning of water body is more microbial cleaning, few to aquatic plant purification application.
It being limited by biological nature, there is many limitations for currently used breeding water body biological purification method, when
The main foreigner tourists of biological cleaning --- microorganism cannot degrade all contaminants in water body, pollutant it is insoluble, biodegradable
Property all affects the effect of biological cleaning；Second is that the pollutant concentration in water body is too low, it is insufficient for microbial degradation and wants
When asking, microbial cleaning can not just play its normal efficiency；Third, cannot be satisfied since the phytomass of water remediation is too small
The water body purification requirement of pollution in wide area.For damage ratio is more serious or the breeding water body of combined pollution, single creature repairs skill
Art is often difficult to reach ideal effect.And effectively combine different bioremediation technologies, forming Combined bioremediation technology can be more
The purpose for effectively achieving degradation, removing pollutant.
In short, in breeding water body not only be rich in N, P, also excessive bait, prawn excreta, algae and water plant with
And other organic remains, therefore existing microbial flocculant, enzyme preparation, microorganism improver of water quality and biologic float bed etc.
Single means or product cannot be satisfied the requirement of breeding water body purification.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, application No. is the patents of CN201710219826.0 to disclose a kind of circular biological cultivation
System, the system include pond, by pond along it is front and back to be divided into the partition wall of inhalant region and exhalant region, along front and back to set on partition wall
On at least one buoyancy tank and along the front and back multi-disc partition in pond.The partition wall is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side buoyancy tank
With partition wall notch, inhalant region is connected to by the buoyancy tank and partition wall notch with exhalant region；The inhalant region is along front and back to equipped at least
A piece of water inlet partition, the water inlet partition are equipped with the notch that water supply stream passes through；It the exhalant region and is lacked positioned at buoyancy tank and partition wall
Exhalant region is divided into a plurality of irrigation canals and ditches arranged side by side to equipped with multi-disc water outlet partition along front and back between mouthful, is heavy in the irrigation canals and ditches
Aqueous water plant area, the notch that passes through of water supply stream, which is staggered, in adjacent water outlet partition makes flow in the serpentine-like flowing of exhalant region, institute
It states the setting of the notch on partition wall notch and partition or is not provided with biologic float bed.The buoyancy tank is set side by side in the same direction in the lateral direction
Set, water outlet rear be equipped with prevent water flow back cloth barricade comprising floating frame, hang over floating frame front cloth slot and
Set on the sewage sump of floating frame rear portion, guide shell is vertically equipped on front side of the cloth slot；The bottom of the guide shell is set
There are aeration water lift structure, top to be connected to the water inlet of cloth slot forward upper；7 front and rear of cloth slot is respectively along vertical
Direction is equipped with front flow guiding plate and cloth slot is divided into three chambers by rear deflector, and the front flow guiding plate and rear deflector bottom are set respectively
Have a preceding strainer and rear strainer, the cloth trench bottom and on rear side of rear deflector and cloth slot between be equipped with filling of preventing dirt from depositing
Gas tumble mechanism, the cloth slot backside top are equipped with water outlet, the adjacent rear of the cloth slot and collection are equipped with below water outlet
Dirty slot, the sewage sump are set between cloth slot 7 and cloth barricade, and blowdown deflector is vertically equipped with above the sewage sump,
Cloth barricade top is equipped with isolating strainer.The utility model combination flowing water culture, biologic float bed, biological cleaning and have blowdown
The technologies such as the buoyancy tank of function provide a kind of self-cleaning circular biological cultivating system of energy.
But it is found by the applicant that the system has following five：
(1) contain a large amount of phytoplankton and zooplankter from the flow being discharged in buoyancy tank, it is a large amount of water body to be consumed
Nutriment and transparency and the oxygen content etc. that can reduce water body, phytoplankton and zooplankter death may cause water body richness to be sought
Fosterization；
(2) in order to ensure that the cleaning of water body, buoyancy tank account for the 8-12% of the water surface, economic benefit is relatively low；
(3) sewage sump is bad to the treatment effect of the sundries such as small excrement, causes buoyancy tank water outlet muddy；
(4) aqueous water plant of sinking is not easy to control and manage；
(5) it in order to ensure Water quality, is generally fed using expanded pellet diet, but cost is higher.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model combination flowing water culture, biologic float bed purification, fish auto purification, fish
It is foster to provide a kind of circular biological of energy auto purification for the technologies such as mixed breeding, industrial crops plantation and the box for breeding with dirt eliminating function
System is grown, which can improve water quality, improve the survival rate of fish, and with good economic efficiency.The technical solution is such as
Under：
On the one hand, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of box for breeding, the box for breeding include by preceding block piece 10, in
Breeding trough 6, cultivation dirt discharge groove 7, purification tank 8 and the purification dirt discharge groove 9 that partition 11 and rear block piece 12 separate successively from front to back,
The top of the middle partition 11 is equipped with strainer 18；6 front side of the breeding trough is vertically equipped with guide shell 13, the guide shell
13 bottom is equipped with aeration water lift structure 14 as the water inlet of box for breeding and the import 15 at its top and 6 forward upper of breeding trough
Connection；6 front of the breeding trough is equipped with water lift deflector 16, and 16 lower part of water lift deflector is equipped with lower block 17；It is described net
Change in slot 8 and is evenly distributed with aeration tube 26；The cultivation dirt discharge groove 7 and the top for purifying dirt discharge groove 9 are vertically equipped with
Blowdown deflector 20 and its bottom are equipped with blow-off pipe 21, and the upper back of the purification dirt discharge groove 9 is equipped with upper block 19
Water outlet of the outlet as box for breeding.
Wherein, the bottom of the cultivation dirt discharge groove 7 in the utility model embodiment and the bottom of purification dirt discharge groove 9 are along left and right
To equipped at least one V-shaped groove, the V-shaped groove bottom is equipped with blow-off pipe 21；The cultivation dirt discharge groove 7 and purification dirt discharge groove 9
Blow-off pipe 21 is connect by pipeline with sewage treatment system.
Specifically, breeding trough 6 in the utility model embodiment, cultivation dirt discharge groove 7, purification tank 8 and purification dirt discharge groove 9
Width is 4-20m, and the breeding trough 6, the depth for cultivating dirt discharge groove 7, purification tank 8 and purification dirt discharge groove 9 are 1.5-2.8
The length of rice, the breeding trough 6 is 10-20 meters, and the length of the purification tank 8 is 8-30 meters, the cultivation dirt discharge groove 7 and purification
The length of dirt discharge groove 9 is 1.5-2.5 meters, and the water lift deflector 16 is 0.4-0.6 meters at a distance from 6 front side of breeding trough, institute
State it is lower block 17, strainer 18 and it is upper block 19 height be 0.5-0.8 meter, it is described before block piece 10, afterwards block piece 12, under block
The aperture of net 17, strainer 18 and upper block 19 is 1-3cm.
Wherein, the aeration tube 26 in the utility model embodiment is set to 8 bottom of purification tank, is arranged in the purification tank 8 and exposes
26 0.4-0.7 meters/m of tracheae3, the aperture of the aeration tube 26 is 2cm.
On the other hand, the utility model implementation additionally provides a kind of auto purification ecological cultivation system, which includes pond
1, by pond 1 along it is front and back to be divided into the partition wall 2 of inhalant region and exhalant region, along the front and back multi-disc partition 3 in pond 1 and
Along front and back at least one box for breeding 4 above-mentioned on partition wall 2, the partition wall 2 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side box for breeding 4
With partition wall notch, inhalant region is connected to by the box for breeding 4 and partition wall notch with exhalant region, and multiple box for breeding 4 are arranged side by side in the same direction
And it is set up in pond 1 by floating frame or branch；Region other than box for breeding 4 is divided by the partition 3 a plurality of to be set side by side
The irrigation canals and ditches set, are equipped with biologic float bed 5 in the irrigation canals and ditches, the notch that water supply stream passes through in adjacent partition 3 be staggered make flow from
The serpentine-like water inlet for flowing back into box for breeding 4 of the water outlet of box for breeding 4.
Wherein, biologic float bed 5 gross area in the utility model embodiment accounts for the 15-25% of 1 water surface of pond.
Wherein, the gross area of the breeding trough 6 in the utility model embodiment accounts for the 5-10% of 1 water surface of pond；Same box for breeding
The volume of purification tank 8 in 4 is 0.8-1.5 times of the volume of breeding trough 6.
Wherein, biologic float bed 5 in the utility model embodiment are wrapped along left and right between adjacent two panels partition 3
Include the multilayer mesh sheet of the four columns 23, sliding that are vertically set to 1 bottom of pond and rectangular arrangement on column 23
24 and mesh sheet 24 on the water spinach 25 planted, the column 23 is located at 1 bottom of pond close to 3 setting of partition, undermost mesh sheet 24
Portion, the picking of water spinach 25 in the mesh sheet 24 of top layer are sold, and the spacing in the rows of the water spinach 25 is 15-25cm*15-25cm.
Box for breeding and auto purification ecological cultivation system provided by the utility model has the following advantages that：
(1) phytoplankton, zooplankter and the minute impurities etc. that breeding trough discharge is handled by purification tank, not only improve
Water quality also improves economic benefit；
(2) it is water-flowing type aquaculture, water quality is good, avoids body eutrophication, the fish body matter of raising is good, is not easy sick；
(3) using special biologic float bed, not only it is convenient for management and control, moreover it is possible to generate additional economic benefit；
(4) mating reaction in several ways, ensure that Water quality；
(5) under the premise of ensureing water quality, conventional pellet may be used and fed, feed cost can save
About 600-1000 yuan/ton.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the box for breeding that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the auto purification ecological cultivation system that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 3 is the biologic float bed structural schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment provides.
In figure：1 pond, 2 partition walls, 3 partitions, 4 box for breeding, 5 biologic float bed, 6 breeding troughs, 7 cultivation dirt discharge grooves, 8 purification tanks,
Block piece, 13 guide shells, 14 are aerated water lift structures, 15 imports, 16 behind partition, 12 in block piece, 11 before 9 purification dirt discharge grooves, 10
Water lift deflector, 17 times blocks, 18 strainers, block, 20 blowdown deflectors, 21 blow-off pipes, 22 inflation packets, 23 columns, 24 on 19
Mesh sheet, 25 water spinaches, 26 aeration tubes.
Specific implementation mode
It is new to this practicality below in conjunction with attached drawing to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer
Type is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, embodiment 1 provides a kind of box for breeding, which is the rectangular groove structure surrounded by cloth and leads to
Cross floating frame or holder fixed, along front and back to setting, specifically include by preceding block piece 10, middle partition 11 and after block piece
12 breeding trough 6, cultivation dirt discharge groove 7, purification tank 8 and the purification dirt discharge grooves 9 etc. separated successively from front to back, preceding block piece 10, in
Partition 11 and rear block piece 12 are vertically arranged, and preceding block piece 10 and rear block piece 12 are respectively used to prevent breeding trough 6
It is swum out of with the fish in purification tank 8；The top of middle partition 11 is equipped with strainer 18, and lower part is pieces of cloth, for preventing fish from being swum by purification tank 8
Enter to cultivate dirt discharge groove 7 and prevents large granular impurity from entering purification tank 8.Wherein, 6 front side of breeding trough is vertically equipped with guide shell
13, the bottom of guide shell 13 is equipped with aeration water lift structure 14 as on the water inlet of box for breeding and its top and 6 front side of breeding trough
The import 15 in portion is connected to；Its structure may refer to the description in the patent application No. is CN201710219826.0, before breeding trough 6
Portion is equipped with water lift deflector 16, and 16 top of water lift deflector is pieces of cloth, and lower part is equipped with lower block 17, is separated by suitably with breeding trough 6
Distance not only makes oxygen-containing flowing water enter from 6 bottom of breeding trough, is also prevented from fish and enters aeration water lift structure 14.In purification tank 8
Be evenly distributed with aeration tube 26 for for purification tank 8 aeration.It cultivates dirt discharge groove 7 and purifies the top of dirt discharge groove 9 along vertical side
It is equipped with blow-off pipe 21 to equipped with blowdown deflector 20 and its bottom；Specifically, blowdown deflector 20 is set to corresponding dirt discharge groove
Middle part, structure may refer to the description in the patent application No. is CN201710219826.0.Purify the rear side of dirt discharge groove 9
Lower part is closed by pieces of cloth, and top is equipped with water outlet of the outlet with upper block 19 as box for breeding, and upper block 19 is for preventing
The impurity such as fish excrement flow out.
Wherein, the upside of breeding trough 6, cultivation dirt discharge groove 7, purification tank 8 and purification dirt discharge groove 9 is higher by 0.5 meter or so of the water surface
（Pieces of cloth or gauze）, can not only prevent fish from running off box for breeding, the aging speed of cloth slot can also be reduced.
Wherein, referring to Fig. 1, the bottom of the bottom and purification dirt discharge groove 9 of the cultivation dirt discharge groove 7 in the utility model embodiment
Along left and right to equipped at least one V-shaped groove, V-shaped groove bottom is equipped with blow-off pipe 21, and blow-off pipe 21 is equipped with mudhole upwards；Its
Structure may refer to the description in the patent application No. is CN201710219826.0.It cultivates dirt discharge groove 7 and purifies dirt discharge groove 9
Blow-off pipe 21 is connect with sewage treatment system by pipeline and is handled blowdown for concentrating.
Specifically, breeding trough 6 in the utility model embodiment, cultivation dirt discharge groove 7, purification tank 8 and purification dirt discharge groove 9
Width（Left and right is to afterwards together）It is identical and be 4-20m, breeding trough 6, cultivation dirt discharge groove 7, purification tank 8 and the depth for purifying dirt discharge groove 9
It spends identical and is 1.5-2.8 meters, the length of breeding trough 6（It is front and back to rear same）It it is 10-20 meters, the length of purification tank 8 is 8-30
Rice, cultivation dirt discharge groove 7 and the length for purifying dirt discharge groove 9 are 1.5-2.5 meter, on front side of water lift deflector 16 and breeding trough 6 away from
From being 0.4-0.6 meters, the height of lower block 17, strainer 18 and upper block 19 is 0.5-0.8 meters, preceding block piece 10, rear block
Piece 12, it is lower block 17, strainer 18 and it is upper block 19 aperture be 1-3cm.Further, preceding block piece 10, rear block piece 12
Aperture with lower block 17 can be slightly larger, and the aperture of strainer 18 and upper block 19 can be slightly smaller.
Further, if box for breeding is fixed by floating frame, in breeding trough 6 and the setting inflation of 8 bottom of purification tank
Packet 22, structure may refer to the description in the patent application No. is CN201710219826.0.
Wherein, the aeration tube 26 in the utility model embodiment is set to 8 bottom of purification tank, and aeration tube is arranged in purification tank 8
26 0.4-0.7 meters/m3, the aperture of aeration tube 26 is 2cm.Certainly, aeration tube 26 can be also set in breeding trough 6 as needed,
The dosage of aeration tube 26 can be the 1/3-1/2 of the dosage of purification tank 8.
Present embodiment discloses a kind of box for breeding, the primary raw material of the box for breeding is cloth, convenient for making and of low cost；Together
When, which defines water (flow) direction and blowdown flow direction, and is classified as breeding trough and purification tank, and fish pushes up in breeding trough
Water sport, and do not limited in purification tank；Pass through what is exported to breeding trough in purification tank mixed breeding filter-feeder fish and omnivorefish
Phytoplankton, zooplankter and minute impurities etc. are handled, and drainage is respectively arranged to ensure water quality.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 2, embodiment 2 provides a kind of auto purification ecological cultivation system, which includes pond 1, by 1 edge of pond
It is front and back to the partition wall 2 for being divided into inhalant region and exhalant region（Material can be cloth）, along the front and back multi-disc partition in pond 1
3（Material can be cloth）With the box for breeding 4 etc. provided along front and back at least one embodiment 1 on partition wall 2, partition wall 2
It is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side box for breeding 4（Opening is accordingly equipped on partition wall 2）With partition wall notch, box for breeding 4 and partition wall notch will
Inhalant region is connected to forming circuit with exhalant region, and multiple box for breeding 4 are in the same direction（It is front and back to）It is arranged side by side and passes through floating frame or branch
Be set up in pond 1, the pond 1 for the depth of water more than 2m uses floating frame under normal circumstances, on the contrary it is then using holder；Its
In, 1 subregion of pond and floating frame may refer to the description in the patent application No. is CN201710219826.0, and holder is
The stainless steel frame being vertically set in pond 1.Region other than box for breeding 4 in pond 1 is divided by partition 3 a plurality of to be set side by side
The irrigation canals and ditches set are equipped with the notch that water supply stream passes through between partition 3 and 1 side of pond or partition wall 2；Specifically, inhalant region is equipped with a plurality of
Partition 3 is divided into a plurality of irrigation canals and ditches arranged side by side, and exhalant region is equipped with a plurality of partition 3（Quantity is more compared with inhalant region）Separated
Irrigation canals and ditches for a plurality of irrigation canals and ditches arranged side by side, exhalant region end are connected to the irrigation canals and ditches at inhalant region beginning, can specifically be lacked in partition wall
It is connected at mouthful.It is equipped with biologic float bed 5 in irrigation canals and ditches, the biologic float bed area of the biologic float bed area of exhalant region compared with inhalant region
Greatly, the notch that water supply stream passes through in adjacent partition 3 is staggered and flow is made to flow back into cultivation from the water outlet of box for breeding 4 is serpentine-like
The water inlet of case 4.
Wherein, it is net to ensure to account for the 15-25% of 1 water surface of pond for biologic float bed 5 gross area in the utility model embodiment
Water effect.Specifically, the biologic float bed area of exhalant region accounts for the 10-18% of 1 water surface of pond, the biologic float bed face of inhalant region
Product accounts for the 5-7%. of 1 water surface of pond
Wherein, it is entire to balance to account for the 5-10% of 1 water surface of pond for the gross area of the breeding trough 6 in the utility model embodiment
The ecology in pond 1；The volume of purification tank 8 in same box for breeding 4 is 0.8-1.5 times of the volume of breeding trough 6 to ensure purification
Phytoplankton, zooplankter and the minute impurities etc. of 8 energy purifying aquaculture slot of slot, 6 output.
Wherein, referring to Fig. 3, in the utility model embodiment biologic float bed 5 along left and right to set on adjacent two panels partition 3 it
Between comprising four columns 23, the sliding for being vertically set to 1 bottom of pond and rectangular arrangement are more on column 23
Layer mesh sheet 24（Rectangle polyvinyl chloride mesh sheet is horizontally disposed with）With the water spinach 25 planted in mesh sheet 24（Certainly also may be used as needed
To use other water plants, verified water spinach that not only there is good catharsis and remarkable in economical benefits）, mesh sheet 24 can
To be slided up and down along column 23, column 23 is located at 1 bottom of pond close to partition 3 or the setting of 1 side of pond, undermost mesh sheet 24,
Water spinach 25 in the mesh sheet 24 of top layer, which stretches out the water surface, can pick sale, and the spacing in the rows of water spinach 25 is 15-25cm*15-25cm.
Specifically, biologic float bed 5 manufacturing process is：In the polychlorostyrene second of the horizontal paving of irrigation canals and ditches internal upper part that partition 3 is divided into together two finger meshes
Alkene mesh sheet.Width 2m is netted, mesh sheet both sides wear guiding principle both ends with rope and prick a set, and four bamboo poles are vertically inserted by the sides Bu Qiang（Column 23）,
Rope sling is sleeved on bamboo pole, to fixed mesh sheet, can rise and fall movement, then by water spinach stem cutting in mesh sheet, seeding row spacing
20*20cm.Wait for that water spinach grows to 25cm, in top plus one layer of mesh sheet, specification is consistent with first layer, and also wearing guiding principle with marline is sleeved on two
It on head bamboo pole, then is spaced 1m and is strutted the head rope with bamboo pole, so that mesh sheet is kept 2m wide, net is depressed into the above 5cm of the water surface with small brick.
It when water spinach grows online 20cm, then is depressed into water spinach cabbage heart with brick and exposes the surface 5cm, water spinach continues upper length, continues
Add brick and mesh sheet, until water spinach bottom is depressed into bottom of pond.Water spinach again sell by long up to 30cm or so, picking, passes through sky
The filtering of heart dish biological bed absorbs nutriment of having more than needed in water, purifying water body.
Auto purification ecological cultivation system combination flowing water culture provided by the utility model, biologic float bed purification, fish self-cleaning
The technologies such as change, fish mixed breeding, industrial crops plantation and the box for breeding with dirt eliminating function；Specifically, by being raised together in purification tank
Phytoplankton, zooplankter and the minute impurities that filter-feeder fish and omnivorefish export breeding trough are handled, and are respectively set
Drainage is set to ensure water quality, in conjunction with it is special it is biologic float bed so that the system is improved water quality, improve the survival rate of fish,
And it is with good economic efficiency.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 provides a kind of cultural method, and this method is carried out using the auto purification ecological cultivation system that 2 provide is implemented
Cultivation, cultivation food property fish 100-200 tails/m in breeding trough 63, fed using conventional feed, expanded pellet diet or pellet
, feeding patterns are according to a conventional method；Filter-feeder fish 120-180 tails/m is cultivated in purification tank 83With omnivorefish 40-60 tails/
m3, feed is not fed in purification tank 8, and phytoplankton, zooplankter and small excrement flowed out with breeding trough 6 etc. is food；Respectively
The length of fish preferably both in 10cm or more with prevent by or be stuck in box for breeding various reticular structures on.In addition, only existing
Under said ratio, it just can guarantee the quality of entire water body and ensure the energy normal growth of the fish in breeding trough 6 and purification tank 8,
Realize dynamic equilibrium.Food property fish etc. is specifically as follows common with the fish that feed is food, such as Tilapia mossambica；Filter-feeding fishing gear
Body can be silver carp and bighead etc.；Omnivorefish is specifically as follows crucian etc..In the Yingshan Mountains to cultivating system provided in this embodiment
With application No. is the systems that CN201710219826.0 is provided to be compared, under the similar hydrology and cultivating condition, measure water
Matter；Test group is the method using the utility model（Sample breeding trough 6）, control group use CN201710219826.0 system
（Sample buoyancy tank）, per 5-10 days, sampling was primary, was adjusted according to weather condition, calculated average of the whole year transparency and dissolved oxygen；Its
In, it is bottle green that control group, which has part-time section water body, and the test group substantially full period is all light green；The data of experimental group
For：Dissolved oxygen 6.8mg/L, transparency 37；The data of control group are：Dissolved oxygen 5.3mg/L, transparency 42.In addition, clear in the end of the year
When the pool, experimental group（Only limit in breeding trough 6）Counterpoise weigh 7.7% compared with control group；And for the income in entire pond, experimental group compared with
Control group promotes 30-34% (fish calculate according to current market price, and water spinach is calculated with the half of this season market price).
It is seen from the above data that this breeding way can be obviously improved water quality, and there is preferable economic benefit.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all in this practicality
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of box for breeding, which is characterized in that including by preceding block piece (10), middle partition (11) and rear block piece (12) by it is preceding extremely
Breeding trough (6), cultivation dirt discharge groove (7), purification tank (8) and the purification dirt discharge groove (9) separated successively afterwards, the middle partition (11)
Top is equipped with strainer (18)；
Guide shell (13) is vertically equipped on front side of the breeding trough (6), the bottom of the guide shell (13) is equipped with aeration and carries
Water-bound (14) as box for breeding water inlet and its top be connected to the import (15) of breeding trough (6) forward upper；It is described to support
It grows slot (6) front and is equipped with water lift deflector (16), water lift deflector (16) lower part is equipped with lower block (17)；The purification tank
(8) aeration tube (26) is evenly distributed in；The top of the cultivation dirt discharge groove (7) and purification dirt discharge groove (9) is vertically
It is equipped with blow-off pipe (21) equipped with blowdown deflector (20) and its bottom, the upper back of the purification dirt discharge groove (9) is equipped with band
There is water outlet of the outlet of upper block (19) as box for breeding.
2. box for breeding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom of the cultivation dirt discharge groove (7) and purification blowdown
Along left and right to equipped at least one V-shaped groove, the V-shaped groove bottom is equipped with blow-off pipe (21) for the bottom of slot (9)；The cultivation row
The blow-off pipe (21) of dirty slot (7) and purification dirt discharge groove (9) is connect by pipeline with sewage treatment system.
3. box for breeding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the breeding trough (6), cultivation dirt discharge groove (7), purification tank
(8) and the width of purification dirt discharge groove (9) is 4-20m, the breeding trough (6), cultivation dirt discharge groove (7), purification tank (8) and purification
The depth of dirt discharge groove (9) is 1.5-2.8 meters, and the length of the breeding trough (6) is 10-20 meters, the length of the purification tank (8)
It it is 8-30 meters, the length of the cultivation dirt discharge groove (7) and purification dirt discharge groove (9) is 1.5-2.5 meters, the water lift deflector
(16) on front side of breeding trough (6) at a distance from be 0.4-0.6 meter, it is described it is lower block (17), strainer (18) and it is upper block (19) height
Degree is 0.5-0.8 meters, block before described piece (10), afterwards block piece (12), lower block (17), strainer (18) and upper block (19)
Aperture be 1-3cm.
4. box for breeding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aeration tube (26) is set to purification tank (8) bottom, institute
It states and aeration tube (26) 0.4-0.7 meters/m is set in purification tank (8)3, the aperture of the aeration tube (26) is 2cm.
5. a kind of auto purification ecological cultivation system, which is characterized in that including pond (1), by pond (1) along it is front and back to be divided into
The partition wall (2) of pool and exhalant region separates (3) and along front and back to set on partition wall (2) along the front and back multi-disc in pond (1)
On at least one box for breeding (4) according to any one of claims 1-4, partition wall (2) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side
Inhalant region is connected to by box for breeding (4) and partition wall notch, the box for breeding (4) and partition wall notch with exhalant region, multiple box for breeding (4)
It is arranged side by side and is set up in pond (1) by floating frame or branch in the same direction；The partition (3) is by the area other than box for breeding (4)
Domain is divided into a plurality of irrigation canals and ditches arranged side by side, is equipped with biologic float bed (5) in the irrigation canals and ditches, water supply stream passes through on adjacent partition (3)
Notch be staggered and make flow from the serpentine-like water inlet for flowing back into box for breeding (4) of the water outlet of box for breeding (4).
6. auto purification ecological cultivation system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that total face of biologic float bed (5)
Product accounts for the 15-25% of pond (1) water surface.
7. auto purification ecological cultivation system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the gross area of the breeding trough (6)
Account for the 5-10% of pond (1) water surface；The volume of purification tank (8) in same box for breeding (4) is the 0.8- of the volume of breeding trough (6)
1.5 again.
8. auto purification ecological cultivation system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described biologic float bed (5) are along left and right
To between separating (3) set on adjacent two panels comprising be vertically set to pond (1) bottom and rectangular arrangement four are vertical
The water spinach (25) planted in the multilayer mesh sheet (24) and mesh sheet (24) that column (23), sliding are set on column (23), the column
(23) close to partition (3) setting, undermost mesh sheet (24) is located at pond (1) bottom, hollow in the mesh sheet (24) of top layer
Dish (25) picking is sold, and the spacing in the rows of the water spinach (25) is 15-25cm*15-25cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721916951.9U CN207767296U (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | A kind of box for breeding and auto purification ecological cultivation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721916951.9U CN207767296U (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | A kind of box for breeding and auto purification ecological cultivation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207767296U true CN207767296U (en) | 2018-08-28 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113678776A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-11-23 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Engineering circulating water fish culture pond and fish culture method |
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2017
- 2017-12-31 CN CN201721916951.9U patent/CN207767296U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113678776A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-11-23 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Engineering circulating water fish culture pond and fish culture method |
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