CN106613668A - Hawthorn and edible fungus interplanting method - Google Patents
Hawthorn and edible fungus interplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613668A CN106613668A CN201611181618.8A CN201611181618A CN106613668A CN 106613668 A CN106613668 A CN 106613668A CN 201611181618 A CN201611181618 A CN 201611181618A CN 106613668 A CN106613668 A CN 106613668A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
A hawthorn and edible fungus interplanting method belongs to the field of fruit tree and comprises the following steps of (1) selecting and preparing a land, (2) cultivating, (3) managing the field, (4) preventing insect diseases and (5) harvesting, wherein in the (1) step, a hawthorn plantation field is selected; base fertilizer is applied to hawthorn field with a combination of deep ploughing; then hawthorn plantation holes are dug and ridges are made on open space between the hawthorn plantation holes; in the (2) step, hawthorn seedlings are transplanted into the plantation holes in March, then in September, edible fungus is planted on the ridges; in the (3) step, fertilizer is applied three to four times each year after the hawthorns survive; the use amount for each time is 600 to 800kg/mu; nutrients are applied after the edible fungus is sowed five to seven days; and during the growth of the edible fungus, the humidity of the growth environment of the edible fungus is maintained to be 60% to 80%. The hawthorn and edible fungus interplanting method rationally utilizes the land and achieves resource optimized utilization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees field, and in particular to a kind of method that hawthorn interplants agaric.
Background technology
Hawthorn is stone fruit, and caryoplasm is hard, and pulp is thin, and taste is micro- sour and astringent.It is really raw-eaten or make preserved fruit fruitcake, it is drying after can
It is used as medicine, is Chinese distinctive medicine fruit dual-purpose seeds, with the effect such as reducing blood lipid, blood pressure, cardiac stimulant, arrhythmia, while is also
Spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, relieving dyspepsia, the good medicine of phlegm reduction of blood circulation promoting, the disease such as, hernia, blood stasis full to chest diaphragm spleen, amenorrhoea has good curative effect.Mountain
Flavone compound Vitexin in short, bristly hair or beard, is a kind of stronger medicine of antitumaous effect, and its extract is to suppressing internal cancer cell life
Long, propagation and infiltration metastasis have certain effect.
In the cultural method of past hawthorn, majority is single cultural method, and not only floor space is wide, and is invested
High cost, it is of poor benefits, it is impossible to realize the maximum benefit of resource.
The content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is necessary to provide a kind of method that hawthorn interplants agaric, it rationally utilizes soil, realizes resource
Optimum utilization.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of method that hawthorn interplants agaric, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：First select that soil layer is deep, field is planted in soil property rich soil as hawthorn；With reference to deep ploughing to described
Base manure is discharged in hawthorn plantation field, then by hawthorn plantation field leveling, is dug then according to 2～3 meters × 3～4 meters of seeding row spacings
Hawthorn kind plant hole, finally ridging on the vacant lot between the hawthorn kind plant hole, 1～1.4 meter of the row spacing, in the ridge upper berth
Lid straw；The hawthorn plantation acupoint depth is 55～65 centimetres；The base manure release amount is 400～600 kgs/acre, the base
Fertilizer is constituted by weight including following raw material：35～55 parts of chimney soot, 25～45 parts of potash fertilizer, 60～90 parts of pig manure and bagasse
30～50 parts；
(2) plant：In the March, the hawthorn seedling for first selecting root system development good is planted；Each is planted plant hole and transplants
One plant of hawthorn seedling, then covers in flat described kind of plant hole, pours field planting water；September plants agaric, prior to the rice on the ridge
Agaric fungus bags are thrown on grass, then one layer of straw of bedding again on the agaric fungus bags；Finally water on straw, keep rice
Grass moistening；Containing the compost for being adapted to agaric growth in the agaric fungus bags, the compost includes by weight following original
Material composition：12～18 parts of 60～90 parts of wood chip, 30～40 parts of rice bran, 10～16 parts of gypsum and white sugar；
(3) field management：Hawthorn survive after is topdressed 3～4 times with fertilizer every year, each usage amount for 600～800 kilograms/
Mu；The fertilizer is constituted by weight including following raw material：30～50 parts of cow dung, 30～50 parts of pig manure, 30～50 parts of chicken manure,
35～45 parts of duck excrement, 35～45 parts of sheep excrement, 45～65 parts of Pond Silt, 5～9 parts of egg shell, 30～40 parts of swill of rice washing, vegetation
25～35 parts of ash, 15～35 parts of bone meal, 55～75 parts of rice straw, 25～35 parts of rotten vegetable leaf, 15～23 parts of banana skin, bean dregs 13～17
13～17 parts of part and peanut press pulp；Agaric discharges fuel after sowing 5～7 days, and the fuel includes by weight following
Raw material is constituted：30～40 parts of pig manure, 35～45 parts of chicken manure, 25～45 parts of cotton seed hulls, 20～30 parts of bagasse, plant ash 36～56
60～80 parts of part, 15～25 parts of treaster and wood chip；In agaric growth period, pour water in good time, keep the growing environment of agaric
Humidity maintains 60%～80%；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work of hawthorn and agaric is carried out during planting；
(5) harvest：Hawthorn is harvested in late September to late October；Agaric is harvested after planting 2～3 months,
Can continuously plant after agaric harvesting.
Further, the preparation method of base manure is described in step (1), by chimney soot, potash fertilizer, pig manure and bagasse press than
Example is well mixed rear compost, and fermentation is obtained final product for one week.
Further, Jing pile fermentations 4～7 days after the straw leaching limewash in step (1) and step (2).
Further, the compost Jing pile fermentations described in step (2) in agaric fungus bags are formed.
Further, the preparation method of fertilizer is described in step (3), by weight, by cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, duck
Excrement, sheep excrement, Pond Silt, egg shell, rice washing swill, plant ash, bone meal, rice straw, rotten vegetable leaf, banana skin, bean dregs and peanut press pulp
Rear compost is mixed in proportion, fermentation is obtained final product for one week.
Further, fuel Jing pile fermentations are formed described in step (3).
Due to adopting above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the advantages that：
1. the method that the hawthorn that the present invention is provided interplants agaric, on the vacant lot in hawthorn orchard agaric is interplanted, rationally profit
With soil, it is to avoid the waste in soil, and hawthorn leaf branch is dense, and air humidity is big in hawthorn orchard, and intensity of illumination is low, oxygen-containing rich
Richness, is just meeting the growth of agaric, and the great amount of carbon dioxide discharged in agaric growth course, the light cooperation of hawthorn can be improved again
With so as to improve the yield of hawthorn, this is two kinds of complementary crops of growth.Additionally, after agaric has harvested, remaining compost,
Fuel and straw stay in plantation field, good organic humic fertilizer can be provided for the growth of thornbuss, while kind can be improved
The soil property in field is planted, increases the nutrition of plantation field soil, alleviate the barren speed in soil in plantation field.Hawthorn and agaric both crops
Interplanting, realize the Optimum utilization of resource, increased the income of unit area in hawthorn planting site, substantially increase agriculture
The economic interests of the people.
2. the method that the hawthorn that the present invention is provided interplants agaric, the either base manure or fertilizer of hawthorn, or the training of agaric
Nutriment or fuel, the farm manure and life waste material for being green non-pollution is made.Therefore using the base manure and described
The hawthorn that fertilizer plants out, and the agaric for planting out using the compost and the fuel, be it is in good taste, without dirt
The beneficial day warm-served food product of dye, green health.
3. the method that the hawthorn that the present invention is provided interplants agaric, the base manure of hawthorn includes chimney soot, potash fertilizer, pig manure and sugarcane
Slag, chimney soot can play a part of to change soil texture, loose vegetable soil property, promote the hawthorn seedling of just plantation to take root growth；Potassium
Fertilizer, pig manure and bagasse provide abundant organic matter and npk nutrient for the hawthorn seedling of firm plantation, to promote hawthorn seedling
Health is grown up strong and sturdy.The fertilizer of hawthorn include cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement, sheep excrement, Pond Silt, egg shell, rice washing swill,
Plant ash, bone meal, rice straw, rotten vegetable leaf, banana skin, bean dregs and peanut press pulp, wherein, cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement and sheep excrement are carried
For a large amount of organic matter nutrients；Rice straw and rotten vegetable leaf provide carbon source；Banana skin, rice washing swill and plant ash are containing abundant potassium unit
Element, can promote hawthorn to grow, and the potassium element contained by banana skin, rice washing swill and plant ash is easy to by soil absorption, from
And utilized by hawthorn；Bean dregs contain a certain amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic principle, to plant grow and bud differentiation is equal
It is beneficial；The phosphorous potassium of peanut press pulp all relatively enriches, and nutrient is again complete, and nutrient is relatively balanced, and can meet the growth needs of hawthorn；Become silted up in pond
Colloidal substance in the nutrients, and mud such as mud supply nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium can absorb a part of organic matter and inorganic salts, temporarily keep
Firmly these nutriment in a fertilizer, are then gradually exchanged release again under proper condition, are utilized for hawthorn.Therefore, mud plays certain guarantor
Fertilizer and adjustment effect.The hawthorn interplants the implantation methods of agaric, and its base manure and fertilizer can effectively facilitate the growth of hawthorn, protect
The various nutrient contents needed for hawthorn growth period are demonstrate,proved, and has improved the yield of hawthorn.
4. the method that the hawthorn that the present invention is provided interplants agaric, recycles various agricultural residues and life fertilizer, solves
The whereabouts of various waste materials, while solve the problems, such as various waste entrainment environment, and it belongs to inexpensive plantation, has made one
The green plantation road of bar low cost.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technology used herein and scientific terminology and the technical field for belonging to the present invention
The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.The term for being used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that of the invention in limiting.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more phases
The arbitrary and all of combination of the Listed Items of pass.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of method that hawthorn interplants agaric, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：First select that soil layer is deep, field is planted in soil property rich soil as hawthorn；With reference to deep ploughing to described
Base manure is discharged in hawthorn plantation field, then by hawthorn plantation field leveling, then according to 2 meters × 3 meters of seeding row spacings hawthorn kind is dug
Plant hole, finally ridging on the vacant lot between the hawthorn kind plant hole, 1 meter of the row spacing, bedding straw, described on the ridge
Jing pile fermentations 4 days after straw leaching limewash；The hawthorn plantation acupoint depth is 55 centimetres；The base manure release amount is 400 public
Pound/acre, the base manure is constituted by weight including following raw material：35 parts of chimney soot, 25 parts of potash fertilizer, 60 parts of pig manure and bagasse
30 parts；The preparation method of the base manure is that chimney soot, potash fertilizer, pig manure and bagasse are mixed in proportion into rear compost, fermentation
Obtain final product within one week；
(2) plant：In the March, the hawthorn seedling for first selecting root system development good is planted；Each is planted plant hole and transplants
One plant of hawthorn seedling, then covers in flat described kind of plant hole, pours field planting water；September plants agaric, prior to the rice on the ridge
Inoculated agaric fungus bags are thrown on grass, then one layer of straw of bedding again on the agaric fungus bags, the straw soaks lime
Jing pile fermentations 4 days after water；Finally water on straw, keep straw moistening；Containing suitable agaric life in the agaric fungus bags
Long compost, the compost is constituted by weight including following raw material：60 parts of wood chip, 30 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of gypsum and
12 parts of white sugar；Compost Jing pile fermentations in the agaric fungus bags are formed；
(3) field management：Hawthorn is topdressed 3 times every year after surviving with fertilizer, and each usage amount is 600 kgs/acre；The fertilizer
Material is constituted by weight including following raw material：30 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of pig manure, 30 parts of chicken manure, 35 parts of duck excrement, 35 parts of sheep excrement, pond
45 parts of pool mud, 5 parts of egg shell, 30 parts of swill of rice washing, 25 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of bone meal, 55 parts of rice straw, 25 parts of rotten vegetable leaf, perfume
13 parts of 15 parts of any of several broadleaf plants skin, 13 parts of bean dregs and peanut press pulp；The preparation method of the fertilizer is, by weight, by cow dung, pig manure, chicken
Excrement, duck excrement, sheep excrement, Pond Silt, egg shell, rice washing swill, plant ash, bone meal, rice straw, rotten vegetable leaf, banana skin, bean dregs and flower
Raw bran mixes in proportion rear compost, and fermentation is obtained final product for one week；Agaric discharges fuel after sowing 5 days, and the fuel is pressed
Weight portion meter is constituted including following raw material：30 parts of pig manure, 35 parts of chicken manure, 25 parts of cotton seed hulls, 20 parts of bagasse, 36 parts of plant ash,
60 parts of 15 parts of treaster and wood chip；The fuel Jing pile fermentations are formed；In agaric growth period, pour water in good time, keep wood
The humidity of the growing environment of ear maintains 60%；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work of hawthorn and agaric is carried out during planting；
(5) harvest：Hawthorn is harvested in late September to late October；Agaric is harvested after planting 2 months, wood
Can continuously plant after ear harvesting.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of method that hawthorn interplants agaric, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：First select that soil layer is deep, field is planted in soil property rich soil as hawthorn；With reference to deep ploughing to described
Base manure is discharged in hawthorn plantation field, then by hawthorn plantation field leveling, then according to 2.5 meters × 3.5 meters of seeding row spacings mountain is dug
Short, bristly hair or beard kind plant hole, finally ridging on the vacant lot between the hawthorn kind plant hole, 1.2 meters of the row spacing, the bedding rice on the ridge
Grass, Jing pile fermentations 5.5 days after the straw leaching limewash；The hawthorn plantation acupoint depth is 60 centimetres；The base manure is discharged
Measure as 500 kgs/acre, the base manure is constituted by weight including following raw material：45 parts of chimney soot, 35 parts of potash fertilizer, pig manure 75
40 parts of part and bagasse；The preparation method of the base manure is to mix in proportion chimney soot, potash fertilizer, pig manure and bagasse
Afterwards compost, ferments and obtains final product for one week；
(2) plant：In the March, the hawthorn seedling for first selecting root system development good is planted；Each is planted plant hole and transplants
One plant of hawthorn seedling, then covers in flat described kind of plant hole, pours field planting water；September plants agaric, prior to the rice on the ridge
Inoculated agaric fungus bags are thrown on grass, then one layer of straw of bedding again on the agaric fungus bags, the straw soaks lime
Jing pile fermentations 5.5 days after water；Finally water on straw, keep straw moistening；Containing suitable agaric in the agaric fungus bags
The compost of growth, the compost is constituted by weight including following raw material：75 parts of wood chip, 35 parts of rice bran, 13 parts of gypsum
With 15 parts of white sugar；Compost Jing pile fermentations in the agaric fungus bags are formed；
(3) field management：Hawthorn is topdressed 3 times every year after surviving with fertilizer, and each usage amount is 700 kgs/acre；The fertilizer
Material is constituted by weight including following raw material：40 parts of cow dung, 40 parts of pig manure, 40 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of duck excrement, 40 parts of sheep excrement, pond
55 parts of pool mud, 7 parts of egg shell, 35 parts of swill of rice washing, 30 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of bone meal, 65 parts of rice straw, 30 parts of rotten vegetable leaf, perfume
15 parts of 19 parts of any of several broadleaf plants skin, 15 parts of bean dregs and peanut press pulp；The preparation method of the fertilizer is, by weight, by cow dung, pig manure, chicken
Excrement, duck excrement, sheep excrement, Pond Silt, egg shell, rice washing swill, plant ash, bone meal, rice straw, rotten vegetable leaf, banana skin, bean dregs and flower
Raw bran mixes in proportion rear compost, and fermentation is obtained final product for one week；Agaric discharges fuel after sowing 6 days, and the fuel is pressed
Weight portion meter is constituted including following raw material：35 parts of pig manure, 40 parts of chicken manure, 35 parts of cotton seed hulls, 25 parts of bagasse, 46 parts of plant ash,
70 parts of 20 parts of treaster and wood chip；The fuel Jing pile fermentations are formed；In agaric growth period, pour water in good time, keep wood
The humidity of the growing environment of ear maintains 70%；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work of hawthorn and agaric is carried out during planting；
(5) harvest：Hawthorn is harvested in late September to late October；Agaric is harvested after planting 2.5 months,
Can continuously plant after agaric harvesting.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of method that hawthorn interplants agaric, comprises the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：First select that soil layer is deep, field is planted in soil property rich soil as hawthorn；With reference to deep ploughing to described
Base manure is discharged in hawthorn plantation field, then by hawthorn plantation field leveling, then according to 3 meters × 4 meters of seeding row spacings hawthorn kind is dug
Plant hole, finally ridging on the vacant lot between the hawthorn kind plant hole, 1.4 meters of the row spacing, the bedding straw on the ridge, institute
State Jing pile fermentations 7 days after straw leaching limewash；The hawthorn plantation acupoint depth is 65 centimetres；The base manure release amount is 600
Kg/acre, the base manure is constituted by weight including following raw material：55 parts of chimney soot, 45 parts of potash fertilizer, 90 parts of pig manure and sugarcane
50 parts of slag；The preparation method of the base manure is that chimney soot, potash fertilizer, pig manure and bagasse are mixed in proportion into rear compost, is sent out
Ferment is obtained final product for one week；
(2) plant：In the March, the hawthorn seedling for first selecting root system development good is planted；Each is planted plant hole and transplants
One plant of hawthorn seedling, then covers in flat described kind of plant hole, pours field planting water；September plants agaric, prior to the rice on the ridge
Inoculated agaric fungus bags are thrown on grass, then one layer of straw of bedding again on the agaric fungus bags, the straw soaks lime
Jing pile fermentations 7 days after water；Finally water on straw, keep straw moistening；Containing suitable agaric life in the agaric fungus bags
Long compost, the compost is constituted by weight including following raw material：90 parts of wood chip, 40 parts of rice bran, 16 parts of gypsum and
18 parts of white sugar；Compost Jing pile fermentations in the agaric fungus bags are formed；
(3) field management：Hawthorn is topdressed 4 times every year after surviving with fertilizer, and each usage amount is 800 kgs/acre；The fertilizer
Material is constituted by weight including following raw material：50 parts of cow dung, 50 parts of pig manure, 50 parts of chicken manure, 45 parts of duck excrement, 45 parts of sheep excrement, pond
65 parts of pool mud, 9 parts of egg shell, 40 parts of swill of rice washing, 35 parts of plant ash, 35 parts of bone meal, 75 parts of rice straw, 35 parts of rotten vegetable leaf, perfume
17 parts of 23 parts of any of several broadleaf plants skin, 17 parts of bean dregs and peanut press pulp；The preparation method of the fertilizer is, by weight, by cow dung, pig manure, chicken
Excrement, duck excrement, sheep excrement, Pond Silt, egg shell, rice washing swill, plant ash, bone meal, rice straw, rotten vegetable leaf, banana skin, bean dregs and flower
Raw bran mixes in proportion rear compost, and fermentation is obtained final product for one week；Agaric discharges fuel after sowing 7 days, and the fuel is pressed
Weight portion meter is constituted including following raw material：40 parts of pig manure, 45 parts of chicken manure, 45 parts of cotton seed hulls, 30 parts of bagasse, 56 parts of plant ash,
80 parts of 25 parts of treaster and wood chip；The fuel Jing pile fermentations are formed；In agaric growth period, pour water in good time, keep wood
The humidity of the growing environment of ear maintains 80%；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work of hawthorn and agaric is carried out during planting；
(5) harvest：Hawthorn is harvested in late September to late October；Agaric is harvested after planting 3 months, wood
Can continuously plant after ear harvesting.
The applicant has done a large amount of planting experiments in process of the test, now part test is arranged into as follows：
2013-2015, in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the proving ground of Hechi City carries out planting experiment, and test sets altogether 2
Test group, ten mu of ground of per group of plantation.
1st group：Using the planting type of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
2nd group：Individually cultivation hawthorn, does not interplant agaric, and other processing modes are identical with the 1st group.
The situation of hawthorn and agaric growth is observed and recorded in planting process, each data are counted, and as a result statistics is such as table 1 below institute
Show.
Each achievement data in the planting experiment of table 1
| Packet | Agaric yield (kg/ mus) | Hawthorn yield (kg/ mus) | The output value (unit/mu) |
| 1st group | 733 | 1366 | 43480 |
| 2nd group | - | 1100 | 5500 |
From the results shown in Table 1, identical cultivated area, the 1st group can simultaneously harvest agaric and hawthorn, the 1st group and the 2nd
Group individually compare by plantation hawthorn, and hawthorn yield increases；Illustrate that hawthorn can improve the yield of hawthorn with agaric interplanting.By hawthorn 5
Unit/kg, the market price of 50 yuan/kg of agaric finds that the 1st group of output value is higher than the 2nd group calculating the output value, and this is due to while can be with
Two kinds of crops are harvested, the economic benefit on unit area soil is improve, income is improved, land resource is taken full advantage of.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method that hawthorn interplants agaric, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：First select that soil layer is deep, field is planted in soil property rich soil as hawthorn；With reference to deep ploughing to the hawthorn
Base manure is discharged in plantation field, then by hawthorn plantation field leveling, then according to 2～3 meters × 3～4 meters of seeding row spacings hawthorn is dug
Plant hole is planted, finally ridging on the vacant lot between the hawthorn kind plant hole, 1～1.4 meter of the row spacing, the bedding rice on the ridge
Grass；The hawthorn plantation acupoint depth is 55～65 centimetres；The base manure release amount is 400～600 kgs/acre, and the base manure is pressed
Weight portion meter is constituted including following raw material：35～55 parts of chimney soot, 25～45 parts of potash fertilizer, 60～90 parts of pig manure and bagasse 30～
50 parts；
(2) plant：In the March, the hawthorn seedling for first selecting root system development good is planted；Each is planted plant hole and transplants one plant
Hawthorn seedling, then covers in flat described kind of plant hole, pours field planting water；September plants agaric, on the straw prior to the ridge
Agaric fungus bags are thrown in, then one layer of straw of bedding again on the agaric fungus bags；Finally water on straw, keep straw wet
Profit；Containing the compost for being adapted to agaric growth in the agaric fungus bags, the compost includes by weight following raw material group
Into：12～18 parts of 60～90 parts of wood chip, 30～40 parts of rice bran, 10～16 parts of gypsum and white sugar；
(3) field management：Hawthorn is topdressed 3～4 times every year after surviving with fertilizer, and each usage amount is 600～800 kgs/acre；Institute
State fertilizer to constitute including following raw material by weight：30～50 parts of cow dung, 30～50 parts of pig manure, 30～50 parts of chicken manure, duck excrement
35～45 parts, 35～45 parts of sheep excrement, 45～65 parts of Pond Silt, 5～9 parts of egg shell, rice washing 30～40 parts of swill, plant ash 25
～35 parts, 15～35 parts of bone meal, 55～75 parts of rice straw, 25～35 parts of rotten vegetable leaf, 15～23 parts of banana skin, 13～17 parts of bean dregs and
13～17 parts of peanut press pulp；Agaric discharges fuel after sowing 5～7 days, and the fuel includes by weight following raw material
Composition：30～40 parts of pig manure, 35～45 parts of chicken manure, 25～45 parts of cotton seed hulls, 20～30 parts of bagasse, 36～56 parts of plant ash,
60～80 parts of 15～25 parts of treaster and wood chip；In agaric growth period, pour water in good time, keep the humidity of the growing environment of agaric
Maintain 60%～80%；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work of hawthorn and agaric is carried out during planting；
(5) harvest：Hawthorn is harvested in late September to late October；Agaric is harvested after planting 2～3 months, agaric
Can continuously plant after harvesting.
2. the method that hawthorn as claimed in claim 1 interplants agaric, it is characterised in that：The making side of base manure described in step (1)
Method is that chimney soot, potash fertilizer, pig manure and bagasse are mixed in proportion into rear compost, and fermentation is obtained final product for one week.
3. the method that hawthorn as claimed in claim 1 interplants agaric, it is characterised in that：The rice in step (1) and step (2)
Jing pile fermentations 4～7 days after grass leaching limewash.
4. the method that hawthorn as claimed in claim 1 interplants agaric, it is characterised in that：Described in step (2) in agaric fungus bags
Compost Jing pile fermentations are formed.
5. the method that hawthorn as claimed in claim 1 interplants agaric, it is characterised in that：The making side of fertilizer described in step (3)
Method is, by weight, by cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, duck excrement, sheep excrement, Pond Silt, egg shell, rice washing swill, plant ash, bone
Powder, rice straw, rotten vegetable leaf, banana skin, bean dregs and peanut press pulp mix in proportion rear compost, and fermentation is obtained final product for one week.
6. the method that as claimed in claim 1 hawthorn interplants agaric, it is characterised in that：Fuel Jing stack rettings described in step (3)
Fermentation is formed.
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| CN102939834A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-02-27 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Cultivation method for interplanting of mulberry-branch black fungus on mulberry tree |
| CN104255295A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-01-07 | 郎溪庆林生态特色农业观光园有限公司 | Method for interplanting agaric in orchard |
| CN104350941A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-02-18 | 广西靖西县壮佳农业发展有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating funguses at bottoms of hawthorn trees by taking hawthorn tree branches and leaves as major raw materials |
| CN105123385A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-09 | 太仓市丰缘农场专业合作社 | High-yield planting method for hawthorn |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102027854A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-04-27 | 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 | Method for interplanting agaric in corn field by wild simulation |
| CN102939834A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-02-27 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Cultivation method for interplanting of mulberry-branch black fungus on mulberry tree |
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