CN104255295A - Method for interplanting agaric in orchard - Google Patents
Method for interplanting agaric in orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255295A CN104255295A CN201410471307.XA CN201410471307A CN104255295A CN 104255295 A CN104255295 A CN 104255295A CN 201410471307 A CN201410471307 A CN 201410471307A CN 104255295 A CN104255295 A CN 104255295A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for interplanting agaric in an orchard and relates to the technical field of edible fungus culture. The method for interplanting the agaric in the orchard includes steps that selecting the orchard and building a shed, to be specific, selecting a well shaded peach orchard to build an arc-shaped shed; preparing culture medium, wherein the culture medium comprises 20 to 25 parts of corn cob, 25 to 32 parts of mulberry twig, 40 to 45 parts of cottonseed hull, 4 to 5 parts of wheat bran, 2 to 3 parts of lime, 1 to 2 parts of plaster and 0.2 to 0.3 parts of preservative by parts; bagging the culture medium, sterilizing, inoculating, bagging after piling for 3 to 4 days, wetting to control the water content at 50-55%, adding preservative and wheat bran, stirring completely, bagging, and sterilizing intermediately; growing fungus, managing fruiting, controlling the humidity of a culture room at 50 to 70 degrees in the fungus growing period, controlling the temperature at 20 to 25 degrees centigrade, wherein the fungus bags begin to germinate and fruit after being inoculated for 45 to 60 days, and mushroom bags are moved into the shed to fruit so as to guarantee the normal agaric growth. The method for interplanting the agaric in the orchard has high economical and social benefits and saves land, the interplanting cost is low, and the product quality is higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, relate to a kind of method with intercropping in garden auricularia auriculajudae.
Background technology
Auricularia auriculajudae, i.e. woodear, color and luster is dark brown, and quality is soft, and delicious flavour is nutritious, can element can meat or fish, not only add greatly elegance for Chinese food, and can nourish blood and preserve youthful looks, it is ruddy, radiant to make us skin, and can prevent and treat hypoferric anemia and other medicinal efficacies.Parasitize on dark and damp, rotten trunk, be grown on the corruption wood of more than the 120 kind of broad-leaved trees such as oak, poplar, banyan, Chinese scholartree, single raw or all living creatures.To cultivate based on linden with Bag Material.Cultivate with linden and bag for matrix, sough growth fraction is more.The leaf branch of peach is dense, in peach orchard, air humidity is large, intensity of illumination is low, enrich containing oxygen, just meeting the growth of auricularia auriculajudae, and the great amount of carbon dioxide that the growth of auricularia auriculajudae discharges, the photosynthesis of peach can be improved again, be mutually complementary crop, but in prior art, also there is no the technology of both mutual interplanting cultivations.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the method for the intercropping in garden auricularia auriculajudae providing a kind of economic and social benefit high.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A method for intercropping in garden auricularia auriculajudae, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Orchard is selected and is built canopy, selects the peach orchard of having sheltered from heat or light to build arched roof, canopy height 2.0-2.2m, the place on outer one meter, the lateral extent ground of arched roof is provided with 60 object fly nets, arched roof top overlay film, the bottom of overlay film is combined with fly net, and fly net covers the sunshade net that shading rate is 90%;
Medium is prepared, medium operating weight part is corncob 20-25, ramulus mori 25-32, cotton seed hulls 40-45, wheat skin 4-5, lime 2-3, gypsum 1-2 and preservative 0.2-0.3 component raw material, corncob and ramulus mori pulverized to drench to be layered on cotton seed hulls and place 1 day, by lime, and gypsum to be sprinkled upon on corncob and ramulus mori fully mixing and to build and pile;
Medium pack sterilizing and inoculation, within 3-4 days, pack after building heap, drenching moisture content is 50-55%, add that preservative and Mai Pi fully stir can pack, do not have packed 1.9-2.1kg, the culture medium bag installed is pricked and is placed in chase into evenly rehearsing, and carry out sterilization treatment at once, bacterium being wrapped in temperature less than 30 DEG C is be inoculated on medium, a corresponding medium bag of bacterium bag, each bacterium bag bacterial classification 8-10g;
Send out bacterium and management of producing mushroom, the humid control of bacteria developing period culturing room is at 50-70, and temperature controls at 20-25 degree Celsius, within 45-60 days, the fruiting that sprouts is started after the inoculation of bacterium bag, moved in arched roof by mushroom bag and carry out fruiting, carry out weeding and pest-killing before immigration, mushroom bag is evenly put, line-spacing 20-24cm, wrap bacterium that to cut open 3-4 length be 10cm, the degree of depth is the perpendicular breach of 1.2cm, and after 5-7 days, auricularia auriculajudae buddings successively, later assembly strengthens injection flow rate, ensures the normal growth of auricularia auriculajudae.
Adopt polyethylene plastic bag when described medium packs, sterilization is at normal pressure, 60-70 DEG C temperature 3 hours.
One deck pulverized limestone is sprinkled in arched roof when described bacterium contracts out mushroom.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: it is high that the present invention has very high economic and social benefit, and the cost of interplanting is low, Economization on land, the quality of product is also higher.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
A method for intercropping in garden auricularia auriculajudae, comprises the following steps,
Orchard is selected and is built canopy, selects the peach orchard of having sheltered from heat or light to build arched roof, canopy height 2.0-2.2m, the place on outer one meter, the lateral extent ground of arched roof is provided with 60 object fly nets, arched roof top overlay film, the bottom of overlay film is combined with fly net, and fly net covers the sunshade net that shading rate is 90%;
Medium is prepared, medium operating weight part is corncob 20-25, ramulus mori 25-32, cotton seed hulls 40-45, wheat skin 4-5, lime 2-3, gypsum 1-2 and preservative 0.2-0.3 component raw material, corncob and ramulus mori pulverized to drench to be layered on cotton seed hulls and place 1 day, by lime, and gypsum to be sprinkled upon on corncob and ramulus mori fully mixing and to build and pile;
Medium pack sterilizing and inoculation, within 3-4 days, pack after building heap, drenching moisture content is 50-55%, add that preservative and Mai Pi fully stir can pack, do not have packed 1.9-2.1kg, the culture medium bag installed is pricked and is placed in chase into evenly rehearsing, and carry out sterilization treatment at once, bacterium being wrapped in temperature less than 30 DEG C is be inoculated on medium, a corresponding medium bag of bacterium bag, each bacterium bag bacterial classification 8-10g;
Send out bacterium and management of producing mushroom, the humid control of bacteria developing period culturing room is at 50-70, and temperature controls at 20-25 degree Celsius, within 45-60 days, the fruiting that sprouts is started after the inoculation of bacterium bag, moved in arched roof by mushroom bag and carry out fruiting, carry out weeding and pest-killing before immigration, mushroom bag is evenly put, line-spacing 20-24cm, wrap bacterium that to cut open 3-4 length be 10cm, the degree of depth is the perpendicular breach of 1.2cm, and after 5-7 days, auricularia auriculajudae buddings successively, later assembly strengthens injection flow rate, ensures the normal growth of auricularia auriculajudae.
Adopt polyethylene plastic bag when medium packs, sterilization is at normal pressure, 60-70 DEG C temperature 3 hours.
One deck pulverized limestone is sprinkled in arched roof when bacterium contracts out mushroom.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a method for intercropping in garden auricularia auriculajudae, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Orchard is selected and is built canopy, selects the peach orchard of having sheltered from heat or light to build arched roof, canopy height 2.0-2.2m, the place on outer one meter, the lateral extent ground of arched roof is provided with 60 object fly nets, arched roof top overlay film, the bottom of overlay film is combined with fly net, and fly net covers the sunshade net that shading rate is 90%;
Medium is prepared, medium operating weight part is corncob 20-25, ramulus mori 25-32, cotton seed hulls 40-45, wheat skin 4-5, lime 2-3, gypsum 1-2 and preservative 0.2-0.3 component raw material, corncob and ramulus mori pulverized to drench to be layered on cotton seed hulls and place 1 day, by lime, and gypsum to be sprinkled upon on corncob and ramulus mori fully mixing and to build and pile;
Medium pack sterilizing and inoculation, within 3-4 days, pack after building heap, drenching moisture content is 50-55%, add that preservative and Mai Pi fully stir can pack, do not have packed 1.9-2.1kg, the culture medium bag installed is pricked and is placed in chase into evenly rehearsing, and carry out sterilization treatment at once, bacterium being wrapped in temperature less than 30 DEG C is be inoculated on medium, a corresponding medium bag of bacterium bag, each bacterium bag bacterial classification 8-10g;
Send out bacterium and management of producing mushroom, the humid control of bacteria developing period culturing room is at 50-70, and temperature controls at 20-25 degree Celsius, within 45-60 days, the fruiting that sprouts is started after the inoculation of bacterium bag, moved in arched roof by mushroom bag and carry out fruiting, carry out weeding and pest-killing before immigration, mushroom bag is evenly put, line-spacing 20-24cm, wrap bacterium that to cut open 3-4 length be 10cm, the degree of depth is the perpendicular breach of 1.2cm, and after 5-7 days, auricularia auriculajudae buddings successively, later assembly strengthens injection flow rate, ensures the normal growth of auricularia auriculajudae.
2. the method for a kind of intercropping in garden auricularia auriculajudae according to claim 1, is characterized in that: adopt polyethylene plastic bag when described medium packs, and sterilization is at normal pressure, 60-70 DEG C temperature 3 hours.
3. the method for a kind of intercropping in garden auricularia auriculajudae according to claim 2, is characterized in that: sprinkle one deck pulverized limestone in arched roof when described bacterium contracts out mushroom.
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| CN201410471307.XA CN104255295A (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | Method for interplanting agaric in orchard |
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| CN201410471307.XA CN104255295A (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | Method for interplanting agaric in orchard |
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| CN104255295A true CN104255295A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| CN201410471307.XA Pending CN104255295A (en) | 2014-09-16 | 2014-09-16 | Method for interplanting agaric in orchard |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165513A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-23 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Production method for interplanting shiitake mushrooms in orchard |
| CN106613668A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Hawthorn and edible fungus interplanting method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102939834A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-02-27 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Cultivation method for interplanting of mulberry-branch black fungus on mulberry tree |
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2014
- 2014-09-16 CN CN201410471307.XA patent/CN104255295A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102939834A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-02-27 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Cultivation method for interplanting of mulberry-branch black fungus on mulberry tree |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 储凤丽等: "林地拱棚栽培毛木耳新技术", 《农业科技通讯》, no. 7, 31 July 2011 (2011-07-31), pages 199 - 200 * |
| 杨桂珍等: "果园间套种食用菌栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》, no. 15, 31 August 2014 (2014-08-31), pages 120 - 121 * |
| 王丰伟: "林果园下套栽黑木耳", 《食用菌》, no. 5, 31 December 2013 (2013-12-31), pages 54 * |
| 王同雨: "黑木耳林地仿野生高产栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》, no. 18, 31 December 2008 (2008-12-31), pages 83 - 86 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165513A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-23 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Production method for interplanting shiitake mushrooms in orchard |
| CN106613668A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Hawthorn and edible fungus interplanting method |
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Application publication date: 20150107 |