CN102027854A - Method for interplanting agaric in corn field by wild simulation - Google Patents
Method for interplanting agaric in corn field by wild simulation Download PDFInfo
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- CN102027854A CN102027854A CN 201010519151 CN201010519151A CN102027854A CN 102027854 A CN102027854 A CN 102027854A CN 201010519151 CN201010519151 CN 201010519151 CN 201010519151 A CN201010519151 A CN 201010519151A CN 102027854 A CN102027854 A CN 102027854A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of edible mushroom production and discloses a method for interplanting agaric in a corn field by wild simulation, which comprises corn planting, agaric bag preparation time and culture medium formula, bag covering time and bag management. The interplanting method is characterized in that: agaric bags are interplanted in the corn field in a wall shape to form an agaric wall; a single agaric wall or double agaric walls can be selected; and each agaric wall is 30 to 80 cm high and is provided with 3 to 8 layers of agaric bags. In the absence of pergolas, the agaric bags are directly interplanted in the corn field, and a wild small weather natural condition suitable for growth of the agaric is formed in the corn field so as to realize wild-simulation cultivation of the agaric; corn stem leaves overshadow the agaric, and the oxygen generated by the photosynthesis of the corn stem leaves promotes the growth of the agaric, so the produced agaric is large in shape, good in quality and high in yield; and by the method, the agaric can be interplanted once or twice each year.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivating method for edible fungi, relate in particular to the method that the imitative wild cover of a kind of corn field is planted auricularia auriculajudae, belong to technical field of edible fungi production.
Background technology
Auricularia auriculajudae, the fruit body colloid becomes disc, ear shape etc. irregularly shaped, and diameter 3-12 centimetre, it is storied often to be imbricate, and matter is soft when fresh, does the back and becomes cutin.The mouthfeel delicacy, local flavor is special, is a kind of nutritious, all-ages, famous edible mushroom that consumption figure is big.Its rich in proteins, amino acid, vitamin and polysaccharose, mineral matter class nutriment have anticoagulation, reducing blood lipid, hypoglycemic, antiatherosclerosis, blood-enrich, delay senility, improve effects such as immunity.Auricularia auriculajudae is rich in the polysaccharide colloid, and good clear sliding effect is arranged, and is mine worker, textile worker's important health food, also has certain anticancer and treatment angiocardiopathy function.In the prior art, auricularia auriculajudae generally adopts linden and generation to expect artificial cultivation except that wild harvesting, and cultivation basswood is a pseudo-wild cultivating, and the production cycle is grown, yields poorly, but the auricularia auriculajudae quality better; And substituting stuff cultivation is the nutritious composts or fertilisers of cultivating of artificial preparation, and the mycelial growth cycle is short, output is high, but quality is not good enough; CN1047200C discloses a kind of " plastic sack substitute ground black fungus cultivation and cultural method ", this technology is a raw material with wood chip, straw etc., utilize 17 * 33 small plastic bag splendid attire, every packed 0.5 kilogram of siccative, through sterilization, inoculation, bacteria, pendulum goes out ear in field the earth, orchard sylvan life, and every mu is discharged 10,000 bags, can produce 500 kilograms of dried fungus, be a high-yield culture technique; But it adopts the discharging of pouch production, individual layer, and every mu feeds intake about 5000 kilograms, also needs to purchase materials such as sunshade net, straw screen or mat, timber or mao bamboon and takes and put cool canopy, and input ratio is bigger.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention discloses the method that the imitative wild cover of a kind of corn field is planted auricularia auriculajudae, adopts the big plastic sack of 20-22cm * 40-50cm and two inoculation method to produce every packed siccative 0.8-1.2kg; Do not need to take and put cool canopy, directly the bacterium bag is mounted in the corn field, corn stem leaf not only shelters from heat or light for auricularia auriculajudae, and the oxygen that its photosynthesis is discharged can promote auricularia auriculajudae growth, the auricle hypertrophy of output, quality better; Formed the open-air microclimate natural conditions of suitable auricularia auriculajudae growth in the corn field, realized the pseudo-wild cultivating of auricularia auriculajudae, this method can be overlapped and be planted 1-2 time in 1 year.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The imitative wild cover of a kind of corn field is planted the method for auricularia auriculajudae, comprise corn planting, Auricularia fungus bag Production Time and culture medium prescription, bagging time, the management of bacterium bag, it is characterized in that: described Auricularia fungus bag is selected the plastic sack of 20-22cm * 40-50cm, adopts the production of two inoculation method, every packed siccative 0.8-1.2kg; Described cover cultivating method is the Auricularia fungus bag to be wall formula arrangement cover be planted in the corn field, forms the Auricularia fungus wall, can select single or double bacterium wall, the high 30-80cm of every discharge of bacteria wall, discharging 3-8 layer Auricularia fungus bag.
The described corn planting time, be in mid-April-mid-May spring, and be in late August-mid-September autumn, corn line-spacing 80-140cm, spacing in the rows 15-30cm, 0.07 hectare maize planting 3000-5000 strain.
Described Auricularia fungus bag Production Time is arranged in mid-March-mid-April spring, is arranged in late July-mid-August autumn.
Described Auricularia fungus bag culture medium prescription is, manioc waste 20-30%, the vinegar 5-10% that is pickled with grains or in wine, corn stalk pellets 25-35%, cotton seed hulls 10-15%, wheat bran 10-15%, land plaster 1%, sugar 1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-1%, magnesium sulfate 0.5-1%; Moisture content in medium 55-65%, pH6.5-8.
Described bagging time is, when corn grow to 1-1.5 rice high, when shade density reaches 65-75%, the Auricularia fungus bag of sending out mycelia good is emitted in the corn field by the described method of claim 1.
Described bacterium bag management mainly is that auricularia auriculajudae auricle growing period keeps corn shade density 70-85% in the ranks, relative air humidity 75-95%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, adopt big bag cultivating, not only every bag of composts or fertilisers of cultivating capacity can improve 1 times, and can realize the three-dimensional discharging of wall formula, increases unit are total release and auricularia auriculajudae output.
2, adopt two inoculation, it is fast not only to send out bacterium, the yield rate height, and can two fruiting, increase the yield per unit area.
3, do not need to take and put cool canopy, directly the bacterium bag is mounted in the corn field, corn stem leaf not only shelters from heat or light for auricularia auriculajudae, and the oxygen that its photosynthesis is discharged can promote auricularia auriculajudae growth, the auricle hypertrophy of output, quality better; Formed the open-air microclimate natural conditions of suitable auricularia auriculajudae growth in the corn field, realized the pseudo-wild cultivating of auricularia auriculajudae, this method can be overlapped and be planted 1-2 time in 1 year.
Embodiment:
1, makes the Auricularia fungus bag: be arranged in spring and mid-March-mid-April, autumn be arranged in and make the Auricularia fungus bag late July-mid-August.
Auricularia fungus bag culture medium prescription is, manioc waste 30%, and vinegar is poor 10%, corn stalk pellets 35%, cotton seed hulls 10%, wheat bran 12%, land plaster 1%, sugar 1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.5%; Moisture content in medium 62%, pH6. 8.
The Auricularia fungus bag is selected the plastic sack of 20-22cm * 40-50cm, every packed siccative 0.8-1.2kg.
The Auricularia fungus bag adopts normal-pressure sterilization, and 100 ℃ kept 15-20 hour, adopts two inoculation method inoculation, and 20-28 ℃ environmental condition was cultivated 30-45 days.
2, maize planting: spring corn seeding time is in mid-April-mid-May, be to carry out in late August-mid-September autumn, single bacterium bag corn line-spacing is that 80cm, double bacterium bag corn line-spacing are 140cm, and spacing in the rows all is 15cm, 0.07 hectare maize planting 3000-4500 strain.
3, cover is put the bacterium bag: when corn grow to 1-1.5 rice high, when shade density reaches 65-75%, the Auricularia fungus bag of sending out mycelia good is the wall formula to be arranged and is mounted in the corn field, one end distance is from about corn straw 10cm, form the Auricularia fungus wall, the high 80cm of every discharge of bacteria wall, discharge 8 layers of Auricularia fungus bag, the corn line-spacing is that the single bacterium bag of the cover of 80cm, corn line-spacing are that the cover of 140cm is put double bacterium bag.
4, bacterium bag management: after bacterium bag cover is put corn field, keep corn shade density 70-85% in the ranks, the additional humidity of need watering fine every day, auricularia auriculajudae auricle growing period, relative air humidity need remain on about 90%, guarantees the auricle normal extension.
Claims (6)
1. a corn field is imitated the method that wild cover is planted auricularia auriculajudae, comprise corn planting, Auricularia fungus bag Production Time and culture medium prescription, bagging time, the management of bacterium bag, it is characterized in that: described Auricularia fungus bag is selected the plastic sack of 20-22cm * 40-50cm, adopts the production of two inoculation method, every packed siccative 0.8-1.2kg; Described cover cultivating method is the Auricularia fungus bag to be wall formula arrangement cover be planted in the corn field, forms the Auricularia fungus wall, selects single or double bacterium wall, the high 30-80cm of every discharge of bacteria wall, discharging 3-8 layer Auricularia fungus bag; Corn stem leaf not only shelters from heat or light for auricularia auriculajudae, and the oxygen that its photosynthesis is discharged can promote auricularia auriculajudae growth, the auricle hypertrophy of output, quality better; Formed the open-air microclimate natural conditions of suitable auricularia auriculajudae growth in the corn field, realized the pseudo-wild cultivating of auricularia auriculajudae, this method can be overlapped and be planted 1-2 time in 1 year.
2. the imitative wild cover of a kind of corn field according to claim 1 is planted the method for auricularia auriculajudae, it is characterized in that: the described corn planting time, be in mid-April-mid-May spring, be in late August-mid-September autumn, corn line-spacing 80-140cm, spacing in the rows 15-30cm, 0.07 hectare maize planting 3000-5000 strain.
3. the imitative wild cover of a kind of corn field according to claim 1 is planted the method for auricularia auriculajudae, it is characterized in that: described Auricularia fungus bag Production Time, be arranged in mid-March-mid-April spring, and be arranged in late July-mid-August autumn.
4. the imitative wild cover of a kind of corn field according to claim 1 is planted the method for auricularia auriculajudae, it is characterized in that: described Auricularia fungus bag culture medium prescription is, manioc waste 20-30%, the vinegar 5-10% that is pickled with grains or in wine, corn stalk pellets 25-35%, cotton seed hulls 10-15%, wheat bran 10-15%, land plaster 1%, sugar 1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-1%, magnesium sulfate 0.5-1%; Moisture content in medium 55-65%, pH6.5-8.
5. the imitative wild cover of a kind of corn field according to claim 1 is planted the method for auricularia auriculajudae, it is characterized in that: described bagging time is, when corn grow to 1-1.5 rice high, when shade density reaches 65-75%, the Auricularia fungus bag of sending out mycelia good is emitted in the corn field by the described method of claim 1.
6. the imitative wild cover of a kind of corn field according to claim 1 is planted the method for auricularia auriculajudae, it is characterized in that: described bacterium bag management mainly is that auricularia auriculajudae auricle growing period keeps corn shade density 70-85% in the ranks, relative air humidity 75-95%.
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| CN 201010519151 CN102027854A (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2010-10-26 | Method for interplanting agaric in corn field by wild simulation |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102907260A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-02-06 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Cultivation method of mulberry interplanted with ramulus mori ganoderma lucidum |
| CN103843584A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-11 | 常山县天乐食用菌研究所 | Outdoor spawn running method for black fungus bacteria sticks |
| CN104303843A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 赵俊瑞 | Method for using idle-period farmland to cultivate edible fungi in a wild and outdoor manner |
| CN104509368A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-15 | 俸祥仁 | Method for cultivating fungi through cassava stalks |
| CN106171530A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-12-07 | 黑龙江众生生物工程有限公司 | A kind of method of imitative wildization cultivating black fungus |
| CN106613668A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Hawthorn and edible fungus interplanting method |
| CN107333567A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-10 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of method that rice field set plants camwood ear |
-
2010
- 2010-10-26 CN CN 201010519151 patent/CN102027854A/en active Pending
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102907260A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-02-06 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Cultivation method of mulberry interplanted with ramulus mori ganoderma lucidum |
| CN104509368A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-15 | 俸祥仁 | Method for cultivating fungi through cassava stalks |
| CN103843584A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-11 | 常山县天乐食用菌研究所 | Outdoor spawn running method for black fungus bacteria sticks |
| CN103843584B (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-06-24 | 常山县天乐食用菌研究所 | Outdoor spawn running method for black fungus bacteria sticks |
| CN104303843A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 赵俊瑞 | Method for using idle-period farmland to cultivate edible fungi in a wild and outdoor manner |
| CN106171530A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-12-07 | 黑龙江众生生物工程有限公司 | A kind of method of imitative wildization cultivating black fungus |
| CN106613668A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Hawthorn and edible fungus interplanting method |
| CN107333567A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-10 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of method that rice field set plants camwood ear |
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Open date: 20110427 |