CN103843584A - Outdoor spawn running method for black fungus bacteria sticks - Google Patents
Outdoor spawn running method for black fungus bacteria sticks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103843584A CN103843584A CN201410087863.7A CN201410087863A CN103843584A CN 103843584 A CN103843584 A CN 103843584A CN 201410087863 A CN201410087863 A CN 201410087863A CN 103843584 A CN103843584 A CN 103843584A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bacterium
- rod
- canopy
- meters
- spawn running
- Prior art date
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000000023 Auricularia auricula Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001149430 Auricularia auricula-judae Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an outdoor spawn running method for black fungus bacteria sticks. The outdoor spawn running method comprises the steps of constructing a simple spawn running shed, stacking the bacteria sticks and managing the spawn running, wherein the simple spawn running shed is supported by a middle column and edge columns; the edge columns are lower than the middle column, and the spawn running shed is rectangular; an awning net with high covering degree and a layer of greenhouse film are paved on the slope of the simple spawn running shed; the bacteria sticks inoculated with strains are transferred into a greenhouse for wall type stacking; each wall contains 8-10 layers; a bacteria stick wall is 4-6m long, and a gap of which the diameter is 40-50cm is reserved between every two bacteria stick walls; a layer of light reflection film is paved on the top of the stacked bacteria stick walls; after spawn running is executed for several days, the greenhouse film is dismounted, and only the awning net is retained so as to form outdoor spawn running until spawns are well run. The outdoor spawn running method is suitable for large-scale black fungus production and has the advantages of high space utilization rate, high spawn activity, high mushroom yield and the like; furthermore, the bacteria sticks are manufactured in advance, the cost is lowered, and disease damage is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation of auricularia auricula method, specifically, is that bacterium method is sent out in a kind of black fungus bacterial rod field.
Background technology
Black fungus bacterial rod is produced and is the key link in cultivation of auricularia auricula, the same with other edible mushroom, realize high yield, the high-quality, efficient of edible fungus culturing, first will have high-quality bacterium rod to do basis; The best planting time of going to the field of black fungus bacterial rod is generally early and middle ten days in September, calculate that accordingly the suitable time that bacterium rod is produced is late July-early August, and cruel time in summer just now, natural temperature is higher, black fungus bacterial rod is sent out to bacterium unfavorable, therefore the bacterium technology of sending out of black fungus bacterial rod is proposed to higher requirement; Existing black fungus bacterial rod is sent out bacterium method and is mainly adopted indoor wall type to send out bacterium technology, the technique that indoor wall type is sent out bacterium technology is: the bacterium rod that connects bacterial classification is removed to indoor wall type and stacked 8 layers-10 layers, long 4 meters-6 meters of bacterium rod wall, between bacterium rod wall, stay 40 centimetres of-50 centimetres of wide spaces, stack after about 12 days, for preventing bacterium rod excess Temperature, need readopt three sections of staggered forms and stack, until mycelia sends out; The advantage of the method is to utilize existing house to send out bacterium, does not need to build separately to send out bacterium canopy, and still, it exists following shortcoming: the one, again to stack because needing to evacuate bacterium rod after bacterium a period of time, and three sections of staggered form stacking space placement amounts are little; The 2nd, evacuate bacterium rod because sending out bacterium process, must increase labor cost; The 3rd, after bacterium rod is evacuated, mycelia sends out bacterium speed accelerates, and improper easily the causing of ventilating management burnt bacterium, or occurs yellow water and rotten excellent phenomenon, and output is affected greatly.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to send out for existing black fungus bacterial rod the defect that bacterium method exists, provide a kind of black fungus bacterial rod field to send out bacterium method.
The object of the invention is to be realized by following technical scheme: bacterium method is sent out in a kind of black fungus bacterial rod field, it is characterized in that: its step comprises that the simple and easy canopy of hair bacterium is built, bacterium rod stacks, hair tube reason:
Step 1: send out the simple and easy canopy of bacterium and build: select that physical features is higher, the plot of ponding not, after smooth, build and send out bacterium canopy, adopt center pillar, side column to support, side column is lower than center pillar, between center pillar and side column, adopt iron wire to be connected, form bacterium canopy inclined-plane, sending out bacterium canopy is rectangle, layer overlay horticultural covering film on bacterium canopy inclined-plane adds the sunshade net that one deck depth of defilade is high above horticultural covering film again;
Step 2: bacterium rod stacks: the bacterium rod that connects bacterial classification is moved to booth interior wall formula and stack, every wall is high 8 layers-10 layers, long 4 meters-6 meters of bacterium rod wall, stays 40 centimetres of-50 centimetres of spaces between bacterium rod wall, upper berth, bacterium rod wall top one deck reflective membrane after stacking;
Step 3: hair tube reason: hair bacterium after some days is taken horticultural covering film off, leaves sunshade net, forms outdoor formula and sends out bacterium, the bacterium process of sending out after this motionless it, between bacteria developing period, canopy internal spraying was sterilized with disinfectant every several days, until mycelia sends out.
Bacterium method is sent out in the field of a kind of black fungus bacterial rod of the present invention, is applicable to large-scale woodear and produces, and it has the following advantages:
1, bacterium rod density is high, and space availability ratio is high.Because not needing to evacuate bacterium rod between bacteria developing period, and bacterium rod takes wall formula to stack, and bacterium rod density is high, and unit space placement amount is larger, and space availability ratio is high;
2, save cost, do not need to evacuate bacterium rod because sending out bacterium process, save labor cost;
3, mycelia vigor is good, and fruiting output is high, and horticultural covering film leaves one deck sunshade net after taking off, good permeability, and whole bacteria developing period oxygen abundance, mycelia vigor is good, there will not be yellow water and rotten rod, and fruiting output is high, sends out bacterium output high approximately 20% compared with indoor wall type;
4, a canopy is dual-purpose, reduces investment outlay, and a bacterium canopy is sent out after bacterium is finished and slightly changed, and ceiling removes sunshade net, transforms transparent canopy film into, can be used as woodear airing field;
5, bacterium rod processed in advance, original mushroom development method burns bacterium for avoiding high temperature to send out bacterium, generally start bacterium rod processed in late July-early August, and this mushroom development method is because of bacteria developing period oxygen supply abundance, high temperature resistance is strong, can be by bacterium processed rod time advance to late June-mid-July, there is the sufficient time to expand the scale of production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, bacterium method being sent out in a kind of black fungus bacterial rod of the present invention field is described further.
Step 1: send out the simple and easy canopy of bacterium and build: select that physical features is higher, the plot of ponding not, after Land leveling, build and send out bacterium canopy, make center pillar and side column with concrete column, center pillar is high 3.0 meters-4.5 meters, and side column is high is not less than 1.6 meters, send out bacterium canopy wide 6 meters-10 meters, long 20 meters-40 meters, between center pillar and side column, adopt crude iron silk to be connected, between crude iron silk, every 60 centimetres of drawing-down iron wires form bacterium canopy inclined-plane, layer overlay horticultural covering film on bacterium canopy inclined-plane adds the sunshade net that one deck depth of defilade is high above horticultural covering film again; In actual use, also can make center pillar and side column with rod or bamboo bar or iron pipe, between center pillar and side column, also can adopt other materials to be connected as plastic tube, batten, bamboo cane;
Step 2: bacterium rod stacks: the bacterium rod that connects bacterial classification is moved to booth interior wall formula and stack, wall is high 8 layers-10 layers, and long 4 meters-6 meters of bacterium rod wall stays 40 centimetres of-50 centimetres of spaces between bacterium rod wall, after stacking, wide 60 centimetres of-70 centimetres of reflective membranes of bacterium rod wall top upper berth one deck;
Step 3: hair tube reason: hair bacterium after 3 days-5 days is taken horticultural covering film on bacterium canopy inclined-plane off, sunshade net stays, form outdoor formula and send out bacterium, after this send out bacterium process motionless it, between bacteria developing period, canopy internal spraying was sterilized with disinfectant every 7 days-10 days, until mycelia sends out, send out 40 days-55 days bacterium time.
Claims (4)
1. a bacterium method is sent out in black fungus bacterial rod field, it is characterized in that: its step comprises that the simple and easy canopy of hair bacterium is built, bacterium rod stacks, hair tube reason:
Step 1: send out the simple and easy canopy of bacterium and build: select that physical features is higher, the plot of ponding not, after smooth, build and send out bacterium canopy, adopt center pillar, side column to support, side column is lower than center pillar, between center pillar and side column, adopt iron wire to be connected, form bacterium canopy inclined-plane, sending out bacterium canopy is rectangle, layer overlay horticultural covering film on bacterium canopy inclined-plane adds the sunshade net that one deck depth of defilade is high above horticultural covering film again;
Step 2: bacterium rod stacks: the bacterium rod that connects bacterial classification is moved to booth interior wall formula and stack, every wall is high 8 layers-10 layers, long 4 meters-6 meters of bacterium rod wall, stays 40 centimetres of-50 centimetres of spaces between bacterium rod wall, upper berth, bacterium rod wall top one deck reflective membrane after stacking;
Step 3: hair tube reason: hair bacterium after some days is taken horticultural covering film off, leaves sunshade net, forms outdoor formula and sends out bacterium, the bacterium process of sending out after this motionless it, between bacteria developing period, canopy internal spraying was sterilized with disinfectant every several days, until mycelia sends out.
2. send out bacterium method according to the said a kind of black fungus bacterial rod of claim 1 field, it is characterized in that: said center pillar is high 3.0 meters-4.5 meters, side column is high is not less than 1.6 meters, sends out bacterium canopy wide 6 meters-10 meters, 20-40 meters, long rice.
3. send out bacterium method according to the said a kind of black fungus bacterial rod of claim 1 field, it is characterized in that: said center pillar and side column can adopt rod or bamboo bar or iron pipe, between center pillar and side column, also can adopt other materials to be connected as plastic tube, batten, bamboo cane.
4. send out bacterium method according to the said a kind of black fungus bacterial rod of claim 1 field, it is characterized in that: send out bacterium and after 3 days-5 days, horticultural covering film on bacterium canopy inclined-plane is taken off, between bacteria developing period, canopy internal spraying was sterilized with disinfectant every 7 days-10 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410087863.7A CN103843584B (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-03-12 | Outdoor spawn running method for black fungus bacteria sticks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410087863.7A CN103843584B (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-03-12 | Outdoor spawn running method for black fungus bacteria sticks |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103843584A true CN103843584A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
| CN103843584B CN103843584B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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| CN201410087863.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103843584B (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-03-12 | Outdoor spawn running method for black fungus bacteria sticks |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126414A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-05 | 施甸康宏农业科技发展有限公司 | Black fungus artificial cultivation method |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258292A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-25 | 贵州高原蓝梦菇业科技有限公司 | A method of it can shelter from rain cultivating black fungus using the cooperation of connecting rod suspension hook |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1342751A (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-04-03 | 郭云峰 | Technique for culturing edible fungus with bags |
| CN102027854A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-04-27 | 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 | Method for interplanting agaric in corn field by wild simulation |
-
2014
- 2014-03-12 CN CN201410087863.7A patent/CN103843584B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1342751A (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-04-03 | 郭云峰 | Technique for culturing edible fungus with bags |
| CN102027854A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-04-27 | 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 | Method for interplanting agaric in corn field by wild simulation |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 曹德宾: ""无公害"黑木耳栽培新技术", 《农村百事通》 * |
| 李天德等: "黑白膜大棚培养黑木耳菌棒技术", 《食药用菌》 * |
| 汪彩云等: "丰县毛木耳栽培模式简介", 《浙江食用菌》 * |
| 钟祝烂等: "永安市秋季毛木耳栽培技术", 《食用菌》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126414A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-05 | 施甸康宏农业科技发展有限公司 | Black fungus artificial cultivation method |
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| CN103843584B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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Granted publication date: 20150624 |