CN103843584B - Outdoor spawn running method for black fungus bacteria sticks - Google Patents
Outdoor spawn running method for black fungus bacteria sticks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103843584B CN103843584B CN201410087863.7A CN201410087863A CN103843584B CN 103843584 B CN103843584 B CN 103843584B CN 201410087863 A CN201410087863 A CN 201410087863A CN 103843584 B CN103843584 B CN 103843584B
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- Prior art keywords
- bacterium
- rod
- canopy
- meters
- spawn running
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000000023 Auricularia auricula Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001149430 Auricularia auricula-judae Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses an outdoor spawn running method for black fungus bacteria sticks. The outdoor spawn running method comprises the steps of constructing a simple spawn running shed, stacking the bacteria sticks and managing the spawn running, wherein the simple spawn running shed is supported by a middle column and edge columns; the edge columns are lower than the middle column, and the spawn running shed is rectangular; an awning net with high covering degree and a layer of greenhouse film are paved on the slope of the simple spawn running shed; the bacteria sticks inoculated with strains are transferred into a greenhouse for wall type stacking; each wall contains 8-10 layers; a bacteria stick wall is 4-6m long, and a gap of which the diameter is 40-50cm is reserved between every two bacteria stick walls; a layer of light reflection film is paved on the top of the stacked bacteria stick walls; after spawn running is executed for several days, the greenhouse film is dismounted, and only the awning net is retained so as to form outdoor spawn running until spawns are well run. The outdoor spawn running method is suitable for large-scale black fungus production and has the advantages of high space utilization rate, high spawn activity, high mushroom yield and the like; furthermore, the bacteria sticks are manufactured in advance, the cost is lowered, and disease damage is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation of auricularia auricula method, specifically, is that bacterium method is sent out in a kind of black fungus bacterial rod field.
Background technology
The production of black fungus bacterial rod is the key link in cultivation of auricularia auricula, the same with other edible mushroom, realize the high yield of edible fungus culturing, high-quality, efficiently, high-quality bacterium rod first will be had to do basis; The planting time of going to the field of black fungus bacterial rod the best is generally early and middle ten days in September, accordingly calculate bacterium rod produce suitable time be late July-early August, and now cruel time in summer just, natural temperature is higher, bacterium is sent out to black fungus bacterial rod unfavorable, therefore higher requirement is proposed to the bacterium technology of sending out of black fungus bacterial rod; Existing black fungus bacterial rod is sent out bacterium method and is mainly adopted indoor wall type to send out bacterium technology, the technique that indoor wall type sends out bacterium technology is: removed by the bacterium rod connecting bacterial classification to indoor wall type and stack 8 layers-10 layers, long 4 meters-6 meters of bacterium rod wall, 40 centimetres of-50 centimetres of wide spaces are stayed between bacterium rod wall, stack after about 12 days, for preventing bacterium rod temperature too high, three sections of staggered forms need be readopted and stack, until mycelia sends out; The advantage of the method to utilize existing house to send out bacterium, do not need to build separately to send out bacterium canopy, but it exists following shortcoming: one is need evacuation bacterium rod again to stack after sending out bacterium a period of time, and three sections of staggered form stacking space placement amounts are little; Two is evacuate bacterium rod because sending out bacterium process, must increase labor cost; Three is that after bacterium rod is evacuated, mycelia sends out bacterium speed and accelerates, and improper easily the causing of ventilating management burns bacterium, or occurs yellow water and rotten excellent phenomenon, affects greatly output.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the defect sending out the existence of bacterium method for existing black fungus bacterial rod, provide a kind of black fungus bacterial rod field to send out bacterium method.
The object of the invention is to be realized by following technical scheme: bacterium method is sent out in a kind of black fungus bacterial rod field, it is characterized in that: its step comprises that the simple and easy canopy of hair bacterium is built, bacterium rod stacks, hair tube is managed:
Step 1: send out the simple and easy canopy of bacterium and build: select physical features plot that is higher, not ponding, build after smooth and send out bacterium canopy, employing center pillar, side column support, side column is lower than center pillar, adopt iron wire to be connected between center pillar with side column, form bacterium canopy inclined-plane, sending out bacterium canopy is rectangle, layer overlay horticultural covering film on bacterium canopy inclined-plane, adds the high sunshade net of one deck depth of defilade again above horticultural covering film;
Step 2: bacterium rod stacks: the bacterium rod connecting bacterial classification is moved to wall-in booth and stacks, every wall is high 8 layers-10 layers, long 4 meters-6 meters of bacterium rod wall, stays 40 centimetres of-50 centimeter intervals between bacterium rod wall, bacterium rod upper berth, wall top one deck reflective membrane after stacking;
Step 3: hair tube manage: hair bacterium behind some skies is taken horticultural covering film off, leaves sunshade net, forms outdoor formula and sends out bacterium, after this send out bacterium process motionless it, between bacteria developing period every several days with disinfectant by canopy internal spraying sterilization, until mycelia sends out.
Bacterium method is sent out in the field of a kind of black fungus bacterial rod of the present invention, and be applicable to large-scale woodear and produce, it has the following advantages:
1, bacterium rod density is high, and space availability ratio is high.Because not needing to evacuate bacterium rod between bacteria developing period, and bacterium rod takes wall-to stack, and bacterium rod density is high, and unit space placement amount is comparatively large, and space availability ratio is high;
2, save cost, not needing to evacuate bacterium rod because sending out bacterium process, saving labor cost;
3, mycelia vigor is good, and fruiting output is high, and horticultural covering film leaves one deck sunshade net after taking off, good permeability, and whole bacteria developing period oxygen is sufficient, and mycelia vigor is good, and there will not be yellow water and rotten rod, fruiting output is high, and comparatively indoor wall type sends out bacterium output height about 20%;
4, a canopy is dual-purpose, reduces investment outlay, and a bacterium canopy is sent out after bacterium is terminated and slightly changed, and namely ceiling removes sunshade net, transforms transparent canopy film into, can be used as woodear airing field;
5, can bacterium rod processed in advance, original mushroom development method burns bacterium for avoiding high temperature to send out bacterium, generally late July-early August starts bacterium rod processed, and this mushroom development method is because of bacteria developing period oxygen supply abundance, high temperature resistance is strong, can by bacterium processed rod time advance to late June-mid-July, have the sufficient time to expand the scale of production.
Embodiment
Send out bacterium method below in conjunction with embodiment to a kind of black fungus bacterial rod of the present invention field to be described further.
Step 1: send out the simple and easy canopy of bacterium and build: select physical features plot that is higher, not ponding, build after Land leveling and send out bacterium canopy, make center pillar and side column with concrete column, center pillar is high 3.0 meters-4.5 meters, and side column is high is not less than 1.6 meters, send out bacterium canopy wide 6 meters-10 meters, long 20 meters-40 meters, adopt crude iron silk to be connected between center pillar with side column, between crude iron silk, every 60 centimetres of drawing-down iron wires form bacterium canopy inclined-plane, layer overlay horticultural covering film on bacterium canopy inclined-plane, adds the high sunshade net of one deck depth of defilade again above horticultural covering film; Actual to use, also can make center pillar and side column with rod or bamboo bar or iron pipe, other materials such as plastic tube, batten, bamboo cane between center pillar with side column, also can be adopted to be connected;
Step 2: bacterium rod stacks: the bacterium rod connecting bacterial classification is moved to wall-in booth and stacks, wall is high 8 layers-10 layers, long 4 meters-6 meters of bacterium rod wall, stays 40 centimetres of-50 centimeter intervals between bacterium rod wall, after stacking, wide 60 centimetres of-70 centimetres of reflective membranes of bacterium rod upper berth, wall top one deck;
Step 3: hair tube is managed: hair bacterium after 3 days-5 days is taken horticultural covering film on bacterium canopy inclined-plane off, sunshade net stays, form outdoor formula and send out bacterium, after this send out bacterium process motionless it, canopy internal spraying was sterilized with disinfectant every 7 days-10 days between bacteria developing period, until mycelia sends out, send out 40 days-55 days bacterium time.
Claims (4)
1. a bacterium method is sent out in black fungus bacterial rod field, it is characterized in that: its step comprises that the simple and easy canopy of hair bacterium is built, bacterium rod stacks, hair tube is managed:
Step 1: send out the simple and easy canopy of bacterium and build: select physical features plot that is higher, not ponding, build after smooth and send out bacterium canopy, employing center pillar, side column support, side column is lower than center pillar, adopt iron wire to be connected between center pillar with side column, form bacterium canopy inclined-plane, sending out bacterium canopy is rectangle, layer overlay horticultural covering film on bacterium canopy inclined-plane, adds the high sunshade net of one deck depth of defilade again above horticultural covering film;
Step 2: bacterium rod stacks: the bacterium rod connecting bacterial classification is moved to wall-in booth and stacks, every wall is high 8 layers-10 layers, long 4 meters-6 meters of bacterium rod wall, stays 40 centimetres of-50 centimeter intervals between bacterium rod wall, bacterium rod upper berth, wall top one deck reflective membrane after stacking;
Step 3: hair tube manage: hair bacterium behind some skies is taken horticultural covering film off, leaves sunshade net, forms outdoor formula and sends out bacterium, after this send out bacterium process motionless it, between bacteria developing period every several days with disinfectant by canopy internal spraying sterilization, until mycelia sends out.
2. send out bacterium method according to the said a kind of black fungus bacterial rod field of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said center pillar is high 3.0 meters-4.5 meters, and side column is high is not less than 1.6 meters, send out bacterium canopy wide 6 meters-10 meters, long 20 meters-40 meters.
3. send out bacterium method according to claim 1 said a kind of black fungus bacterial rod field, it is characterized in that: said center pillar and side column adopt concrete column or rod or bamboo bar or iron pipe, adopt plastic tube or batten or bamboo cane to be connected between center pillar with side column.
4. send out bacterium method according to the said a kind of black fungus bacterial rod field of claim 1, it is characterized in that: send out bacterium and after 3 days-5 days, horticultural covering film on bacterium canopy inclined-plane is taken off, with disinfectant, canopy internal spraying was sterilized every 7 days-10 days between bacteria developing period.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410087863.7A CN103843584B (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-03-12 | Outdoor spawn running method for black fungus bacteria sticks |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410087863.7A CN103843584B (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-03-12 | Outdoor spawn running method for black fungus bacteria sticks |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103843584A CN103843584A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
| CN103843584B true CN103843584B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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| CN201410087863.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103843584B (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-03-12 | Outdoor spawn running method for black fungus bacteria sticks |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258292A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-25 | 贵州高原蓝梦菇业科技有限公司 | A method of it can shelter from rain cultivating black fungus using the cooperation of connecting rod suspension hook |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126414B (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2016-09-07 | 施甸康宏农业科技发展有限公司 | The artificial cultivation method of Auricularia |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1342751A (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-04-03 | 郭云峰 | Technique for culturing edible fungus with bags |
| CN102027854A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-04-27 | 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 | Method for interplanting agaric in corn field by wild simulation |
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2014
- 2014-03-12 CN CN201410087863.7A patent/CN103843584B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1342751A (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-04-03 | 郭云峰 | Technique for culturing edible fungus with bags |
| CN102027854A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-04-27 | 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 | Method for interplanting agaric in corn field by wild simulation |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| "无公害"黑木耳栽培新技术;曹德宾;《农村百事通》;20051031(第10期);第36-39页 * |
| 丰县毛木耳栽培模式简介;汪彩云等;《浙江食用菌》;20101231;第18卷(第4期);第36-38页 * |
| 黑白膜大棚培养黑木耳菌棒技术;李天德等;《食药用菌》;20131231;第21卷(第3期);第190-191页 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258292A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-25 | 贵州高原蓝梦菇业科技有限公司 | A method of it can shelter from rain cultivating black fungus using the cooperation of connecting rod suspension hook |
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| CN103843584A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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Granted publication date: 20150624 |