CN104285726A - Column-free integrated double-faced sunlight greenhouse - Google Patents
Column-free integrated double-faced sunlight greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN104285726A CN104285726A CN201410597614.2A CN201410597614A CN104285726A CN 104285726 A CN104285726 A CN 104285726A CN 201410597614 A CN201410597614 A CN 201410597614A CN 104285726 A CN104285726 A CN 104285726A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a column-free integrated double-faced sunlight greenhouse which comprises a sunny-side greenhouse, a dark-side greenhouse and a middle wall. The sunny-side greenhouse and the dark-side greenhouse share one middle wall. The column-free integrated double-faced sunlight greenhouse is characterized in that the sunny-side greenhouse comprises sunny-side greenhouse horizontal arched shed frames, sunny-side greenhouse longitudinal pull rods, a sunny-side greenhouse outer-layer shed film and a sunny-side greenhouse cotton quilt, wherein the crisscross positions of the sunny-side greenhouse longitudinal pull rods and the sunny-side greenhouse horizontal arched shed frames are fixedly connected; the dark-side greenhouse comprises dark-side greenhouse longitudinal pull rods, dark-side greenhouse horizontal arched shed frames, a dark-side greenhouse outer-layer shed film and a dark-side greenhouse cotton quilt, wherein the crisscross positions of the dark-side greenhouse longitudinal pull rods and the dark-side greenhouse horizontal arched shed frames are fixedly connected. The column-free integrated double-faced sunlight greenhouse is reasonable in structure, convenient to build and maintain and low in construction cost, no column exists in the greenhouse, mechanized operation and daily management are facilitated, and the land utilization rate in the greenhouse is higher than 95%. Heat preservation effect is better, and temperature can be improved by 3-5 degrees.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the improvement of a Plants greenhouse by solar heat, specifically a kind of without column integral type double face sunlight greenhouse.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of industrialized agriculture, the occupancy volume of greenhouse by solar heat in agricultural planting is increasing.Its to raising multiple cropping area, peasant's extra earning, realize agriculture industrialization, very large impetus of spurring economic growth.But there is land utilization rate low (being less than 50%) in existing traditional greenhouse by solar heat (one side), temperature does not reach the problems such as requirement, cost is high, operating cost is high.In recent years emerging double face sunlight greenhouse utilizes the soil at traditional greenhouse by solar heat back side, builds a back greenhouse, is used for cloudy crop such as happiness such as plantation leafy vegetable or mushroom etc., effectively can solve the drawbacks such as traditional greenhouse by solar heat land utilization rate is too low.As the Chinese invention " sun-cloudiness shed sunlight greenhouse " that Ningxia Academy of Agri-Forestry Sciences applied for July 20 in 2010, patent No. ZL201020263095.3; The Chinese invention patent " a kind of photovoltaic day-light greenhouse based on sun-cloudiness shed integration and method of construction " that Wang Gan applied on September 21st, 2013, application number 201310427865.1; Its weak point is: unreasonable structure, and building materials is multifarious, and Facilities Construction drops into too high, and maintenance is inconvenient; In the production process of reality, there is sunny side greenhouse heat-insulating, daylighting weak effect, do mechanization operation degree is low and management is inconvenient, and the problem such as to be underused in inside greenhouse soil.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of structure more reasonable, build, easy to maintenance, inside greenhouse, without column, is convenient to do mechanization operation and daily management, inside greenhouse land utilization rate high without column integral type double face sunlight greenhouse.
In order to reach above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: this comprises sunny side greenhouse, back greenhouse and middle part body of wall without column integral type double face sunlight greenhouse, and sunny side greenhouse and back greenhouse share a middle part body of wall, it is characterized in that:
Described sunny side greenhouse, comprise the horizontal arch frame in sunny side greenhouse, sunny side greenhouse longitudinal tie, the outer canopy film in sunny side greenhouse and sunny side greenhouse cotton-wadded quilt, the horizontal arch frame in sunny side greenhouse of the sunny side greenhouse longitudinal tie be horizontally arranged at interval and longitudinal separation setting is provided with at the top in sunny side greenhouse, the two ends of sunny side greenhouse longitudinal tie are separately fixed on the gable at two ends, sunny side greenhouse, the upper end of the horizontal arch frame in sunny side greenhouse is fixed on body of wall top, middle part, lower end is fixed on bottom the lateral wall in sunny side greenhouse, sunny side greenhouse longitudinal tie is fixedly connected with right-angled intersection place of the horizontal arch frame in sunny side greenhouse, the outer wall of the horizontal arch frame in all sunny side greenhouses is provided with the outer canopy film in the sunny side greenhouse be fixedly installed and the movable sunny side greenhouse cotton-wadded quilt arranged,
Described back greenhouse, comprise back greenhouse longitudinal tie, the horizontal arch frame in back greenhouse, the outer canopy film in back greenhouse and back greenhouse cotton-wadded quilt, the horizontal arch frame in back greenhouse of the back greenhouse longitudinal tie be horizontally arranged at interval and longitudinal separation setting is provided with at the top in back greenhouse, the two ends of back greenhouse longitudinal tie are separately fixed on the gable at two ends, back greenhouse, the upper end of the horizontal arch frame in back greenhouse is fixed on the top of middle part body of wall, lower end is fixed on bottom the lateral wall in back greenhouse, back greenhouse longitudinal tie is fixedly connected with right-angled intersection place of the horizontal arch frame in back greenhouse, the outer wall of the horizontal arch frame in back greenhouse is provided with the outer canopy film in the back greenhouse be fixedly installed and the movable back greenhouse cotton-wadded quilt arranged.
The horizontal arch frame in described sunny side greenhouse is divided into three sections: bottom positioning section, middle part arcuate segment and top positioning section, the horizontal bottom positioning section of arch frame in sunny side greenhouse and the angle d on ground 60-90 spend, the angle e of top positioning section and middle part body of wall top levels 35-45 spends, the outside of top positioning section is provided with insulated wall, insulated wall is longitudinally arranged along middle part body of wall, and with middle part body of wall equal length;
The horizontal arch frame in described back greenhouse is divided into two sections: bottom positioning section and top arcuate segment, and the horizontal bottom positioning section of arch frame in back greenhouse and the angle c on ground 60-90 spend.
The madial wall of the horizontal arch frame in described sunny side greenhouse is fixed with sunny side greenhouse internal layer canopy film; The madial wall of the horizontal arch frame in described back greenhouse is fixed with back greenhouse internal layer canopy film.
The top of the outer canopy film in described sunny side greenhouse is provided with sunny side top of greenhouse exterior window, and bottom is provided with sunny side greenhouse bottom exterior window; The top of described sunny side greenhouse internal layer canopy film is provided with window in sunny side top of greenhouse, and bottom is provided with window in sunny side greenhouse bottom; In sunny side greenhouse bottom exterior window and sunny side greenhouse bottom, window is symmetricly set on outside and the inner side of the bottom positioning section of the horizontal arch frame in sunny side greenhouse; In sunny side top of greenhouse exterior window and sunny side top of greenhouse, window is symmetricly set on outside and the inner side of the middle part arcuate segment of the horizontal arch frame in sunny side greenhouse;
The top of the outer canopy film in described back greenhouse is provided with back top of greenhouse exterior window, and bottom is provided with back greenhouse bottom exterior window; The top of described back greenhouse internal layer canopy film is provided with window in back top of greenhouse, and bottom is provided with window in back greenhouse bottom; In back greenhouse bottom exterior window and back greenhouse bottom, window symmetry is located at outside and the inner side of the bottom positioning section of the horizontal arch frame in back greenhouse; In back top of greenhouse exterior window and back top of greenhouse, window symmetry is located at outside and the inner side of the top arcuate segment of the horizontal arch frame in back greenhouse.
One end in described back greenhouse is provided with control room, the wall that control room is connected with back greenhouse is provided with the back greenhouse door leading to back greenhouse, the middle part body of wall that control room is connected with sunny side greenhouse is provided with the sunny side greenhouse door leading to sunny side greenhouse, the wall relative with back greenhouse door in control room is provided with control room door, and the external wall in control room is provided with the ladder of the walking platform leading to body of wall top, middle part.
The length in the length in described sunny side greenhouse and back greenhouse and control room is with identical.
The wall of described middle part body of wall is equipped with heat-insulation layer, and the top of middle part body of wall is walking platform; On the sunny side wall of middle part body of wall, longitudinal separation is provided with hook.
Described sunny side greenhouse and the bottom in back greenhouse are all equipped with collar tie beam, and on the outside collar tie beam of back greenhouse bottom, longitudinal separation arranges ventilating opening.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, drastically increase land utilization rate, availability can improve more than 35%.Spacing between tradition sunny side greenhouse by solar heat is generally more than 7 meters, and this part soil is all in idle state substantially, and the present invention fully can get up this part Land_use change, and be used for planting leafy vegetable or producing edible mushroom, the product improving industrialized agriculture throws ratio.
2, rational in infrastructure, build, easy to maintenance, cost is low, and without column in greenhouse, be convenient to do mechanization operation and daily management, the land utilization rate in greenhouse reaches more than 95%.
3, better heat preservation, the present invention adopts bilayer film to cover, and compared with the double face sunlight greenhouse that itself and the single thin film of same structure cover, temperature can improve 3-5 degree.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure schematic top plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is along Figure 1A-A sectional structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the structure schematic top plan view of longitudinal tie of the present invention and horizontal arch frame.
Fig. 4 is that the present invention is along Fig. 3 B-B sectional structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is control room of the present invention sectional structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, sunny side greenhouse; 2, back greenhouse; 3, middle part body of wall; 4, control room; 5, ladder; 6, walking platform; 7, insulated wall; 8, sunny side greenhouse cotton-wadded quilt; 9, back greenhouse cotton-wadded quilt; 10, the outer canopy film in back greenhouse; 11, the outer canopy film in sunny side greenhouse; 12, back top of greenhouse exterior window; 13, sunny side top of greenhouse exterior window; 14, back greenhouse longitudinal tie; 15, the horizontal arch frame in back greenhouse; 16, sunny side greenhouse longitudinal tie; 17, the horizontal arch frame in sunny side greenhouse; 18, sunny side greenhouse internal layer canopy film; 19, window in sunny side top of greenhouse; 20, sunny side greenhouse bottom exterior window; 21, window in sunny side greenhouse bottom; 22, back greenhouse internal layer canopy film; 23, window in back top of greenhouse; 24, window in back greenhouse bottom; 25, back greenhouse bottom exterior window; 26, back greenhouse door; 27, sunny side greenhouse door; 28, control room door; 29, link up with.
Embodiment
The present invention is made with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5.This comprises sunny side greenhouse 1, back greenhouse 2 and middle part body of wall 3 without column integral type double face sunlight greenhouse, and sunny side greenhouse 1 and back greenhouse 2 share a middle part body of wall 3, wherein, the sunny slope of middle part body of wall 3 is sunny side greenhouse 1, and opaco is back greenhouse 2, it is characterized in that:
Described sunny side greenhouse 1, comprise the horizontal arch frame 17 in sunny side greenhouse, sunny side greenhouse longitudinal tie 16, the outer canopy film 11 in sunny side greenhouse and sunny side greenhouse cotton-wadded quilt 8, the horizontal arch frame 17 in sunny side greenhouse of sunny side greenhouse the longitudinal tie 16 and longitudinal separation setting be horizontally arranged at interval is provided with at the top in sunny side greenhouse 1, the two ends of sunny side greenhouse longitudinal tie 16 are separately fixed on the gable at two ends, sunny side greenhouse 1, the upper end of the horizontal arch frame 17 in sunny side greenhouse is fixed on body of wall 3 top, middle part, lower end is fixed on bottom the lateral wall in sunny side greenhouse 1, sunny side greenhouse longitudinal tie 16 is fixedly connected with right-angled intersection place of the horizontal arch frame 17 in sunny side greenhouse, the outer wall of the horizontal arch frame 17 in all sunny side greenhouses is provided with the outer canopy film 11 in the sunny side greenhouse be fixedly installed and the movable sunny side greenhouse cotton-wadded quilt 8 arranged, like this, be built into network structure by the horizontal arch frame 17 of sunny side greenhouse longitudinal tie 16 and sunny side greenhouse, form roofing skeleton, without the need to upright supports, improve working area in canopy, be applicable to do mechanization operation,
Described back greenhouse 2, comprise back greenhouse longitudinal tie 14, the horizontal arch frame 15 in back greenhouse, the outer canopy film 10 in back greenhouse and back greenhouse cotton-wadded quilt 9, the horizontal arch frame 15 in back greenhouse of back greenhouse longitudinal tie 14 and longitudinal separation setting be horizontally arranged at interval is provided with at the top in back greenhouse 2, the two ends of back greenhouse longitudinal tie 14 are separately fixed on the gable at two ends, back greenhouse 2, the upper end of the horizontal arch frame 15 in back greenhouse is fixed on the top of middle part body of wall 3, lower end is fixed on bottom the lateral wall in back greenhouse 2, back greenhouse longitudinal tie 14 is fixedly connected with right-angled intersection place of the horizontal arch frame 15 in back greenhouse, the outer wall of the horizontal arch frame 15 in back greenhouse is provided with the outer canopy film 10 in the back greenhouse be fixedly installed and the movable back greenhouse cotton-wadded quilt 9 arranged, like this, be built into network structure by the horizontal arch frame 15 of back greenhouse longitudinal tie 14 and back greenhouse, form the roofing skeleton in back greenhouse 2, without upright supports, improve the usable floor area in back greenhouse 2, be suitable for do mechanization operation, reduce the labour intensity of staff.
The horizontal arch frame 17 in described sunny side greenhouse is divided into three sections: bottom positioning section, middle part arcuate segment and top positioning section, the horizontal bottom positioning section of arch frame 17 in sunny side greenhouse and the angle d on ground 60-90 spend, the best is 80 degree, the angle e of top positioning section and middle part body of wall 3 top levels 35-45 spends, preferably 40 degree; The outside of top positioning section is provided with insulated wall 7, to ensure the temperature of sunny side greenhouse 1 internal night; Insulated wall 7 is longitudinally arranged along middle part body of wall 3, and with middle part body of wall 3 equal length.Because the top positioning section of the horizontal arch frame 17 in sunny side greenhouse is higher than middle part body of wall 3, so the top positioning section of horizontal arch frame 17 lays insulated wall 7 in sunny side greenhouse, temperature of shed can be ensured.
The horizontal arch frame 15 in described back greenhouse is divided into two sections: bottom positioning section and top arcuate segment, and the horizontal bottom positioning section of arch frame 15 in back greenhouse and the angle c on ground 60-90 spend, and the best is 80 degree.
The madial wall of the horizontal arch frame 17 in described sunny side greenhouse is fixed with sunny side greenhouse internal layer canopy film 18; The madial wall of the horizontal arch frame 15 in described back greenhouse is fixed with back greenhouse internal layer canopy film 22.
The top of the outer canopy film 11 in described sunny side greenhouse is provided with sunny side top of greenhouse exterior window 13, and bottom is provided with sunny side greenhouse bottom exterior window 20; The top of described sunny side greenhouse internal layer canopy film 18 is provided with window 19 in sunny side top of greenhouse, and bottom is provided with window 21 in sunny side greenhouse bottom; In sunny side greenhouse bottom exterior window 20 and sunny side greenhouse bottom, window 21 is symmetricly set on outside and the inner side of the bottom positioning section of the horizontal arch frame 17 in sunny side greenhouse; In sunny side top of greenhouse exterior window 13 and sunny side top of greenhouse, window 19 is symmetricly set on outside and the inner side of the middle part arcuate segment of the horizontal arch frame 17 in sunny side greenhouse.Like this, if when needing in sunny side greenhouse 1 to ventilate, can open window 19 in window 21 in sunny side greenhouse bottom exterior window 20, sunny side greenhouse bottom, sunny side top of greenhouse exterior window 13 and sunny side top of greenhouse respectively, in sunny side greenhouse 1, air can circulate.
The top of the outer canopy film 10 in described back greenhouse is provided with back top of greenhouse exterior window 12, and bottom is provided with back greenhouse bottom exterior window 25; The top of described back greenhouse internal layer canopy film 22 is provided with window 23 in back top of greenhouse, and bottom is provided with window 24 in back greenhouse bottom; In back greenhouse bottom exterior window 25 and back greenhouse bottom, window 24 symmetry is located at outside and the inner side of the bottom positioning section of the horizontal arch frame 15 in back greenhouse; In back top of greenhouse exterior window 12 and back top of greenhouse, window 23 symmetry is located at outside and the inner side of the top arcuate segment of the horizontal arch frame 15 in back greenhouse; In time needing in back greenhouse 2 to ventilate, window 24 in window 23 in back top of greenhouse exterior window 12, back top of greenhouse, back greenhouse bottom exterior window 25 and back greenhouse bottom can be opened and ventilate.
In described sunny side greenhouse bottom exterior window 20, sunny side greenhouse bottom in window 21, sunny side top of greenhouse exterior window 13, sunny side top of greenhouse in window 19, back top of greenhouse exterior window 12, back top of greenhouse in window 23, back greenhouse bottom exterior window 25 and the back greenhouse bottom window 24 be all be made up of film-coiling device and plastic foil, described film-coiling device and plastic foil are all prior aries, market can be bought, therefore seldom stated.In actual application, offer ventilating opening in corresponding position exactly, then on ventilating opening place is fixing film-coiling device, plastic film roll, around on film-coiling device, opens film-coiling device, plastic foil can be made to close or open-ventilating mouth, finally play the effect of windowing and closing window.
One end in described back greenhouse 2 is provided with control room 4, the wall that control room 4 is connected with back greenhouse 2 is provided with the back greenhouse door 26 leading to back greenhouse 2, the middle part body of wall 3 that control room 4 is connected with sunny side greenhouse 2 is provided with the sunny side greenhouse door 27 leading to sunny side greenhouse 1, the wall relative with back greenhouse door 26 in control room 4 is provided with control room door 28, and the external wall in control room 4 is provided with the ladder 5 of the walking platform 6 leading to body of wall 3 top, middle part.It should be noted that, described back greenhouse door 26, sunny side greenhouse door 27 can not be relative between two with control room door 28, to ensure the convection current that can not form air between Men Yumen, ensure the temperature constant in sunny side greenhouse 1 and back greenhouse 2, the loss of amount of heat can not be caused because of personnel's turnover.
The length in the length in described sunny side greenhouse 1 and back greenhouse 2 and control room 4 is with identical.
The wall of described middle part body of wall 3 is equipped with heat-insulation layer, and the top of middle part body of wall 3 is walking platform 6; Described middle part body of wall 3 is made up of covert concrete, hollow brick, benzene plate thermal insulation layer; On the sunny side wall of middle part body of wall 3, longitudinal separation is provided with hook 29, is convenient to bracing wire, for the one dimensional infinite wall melon and fruit in sunny side greenhouse 1 provides support, is beneficial to plant growth; The top opaco of middle part body of wall 3 has outer eaves.
Described sunny side greenhouse 1 and the bottom in back greenhouse 2 are all equipped with collar tie beam, and on the outside collar tie beam bottom back greenhouse 2, longitudinal separation arranges ventilating opening, and these ventilating openings are positioned at more than ground, when not needing to ventilate, use insulation material shutoff, open during ventilation.
Preferred size: the length of middle part body of wall 3 is 85 meters, is highly 3.8 meters, and thickness is 0.6 meter; The span in sunny side greenhouse 1 is 10.08 meters, and the height of the bottom positioning section of the horizontal arch frame 17 in sunny side greenhouse in sunny side greenhouse 1 is 1.5 meters, and the intersection of middle part arcuate segment and top positioning section is peak, is highly 5 meters; The span in back greenhouse 2 is 7.58 meters, and the height of the bottom positioning section of the horizontal arch frame 15 in back greenhouse is 1.6 meters, and the peak of top arcuate segment is lower than the outer eaves of middle part body of wall 3.
When using of the present invention, can plant happiness light in sunny side greenhouse 1, need the melon or fruit type crops of higher temperature, in back greenhouse 2, cloudy, the low temperature of plantation happiness can the leafy vegetable of normal growth or mushroom crop.Whole inside greenhouse, without column, is convenient to mechanized operation, and reduce the labour intensity of personnel, inside greenhouse land utilization rate can reach more than 95%; The setting of sunny side greenhouse cotton-wadded quilt 8 and back greenhouse cotton-wadded quilt 9 is all prior art, and night insulation can decontrol covering cotton-wadded quilt, can all be controlled to be wound on top by shutter during rolling.
Claims (8)
1. without column integral type double face sunlight greenhouse, comprise sunny side greenhouse (1), back greenhouse (2) and middle part body of wall (3), sunny side greenhouse (1) and back greenhouse (2) shares middle part body of wall (3), it is characterized in that:
Described sunny side greenhouse (1), comprise horizontal arch frame (17) in sunny side greenhouse, sunny side greenhouse longitudinal tie (16), outer canopy film (11) in sunny side greenhouse and sunny side greenhouse cotton-wadded quilt (8), horizontal arch frame (17) in sunny side greenhouse of sunny side greenhouse longitudinal tie (16) be horizontally arranged at interval and longitudinal separation setting is provided with at the top of sunny side greenhouse (1), the two ends in sunny side greenhouse longitudinal tie (16) are separately fixed on the gable at sunny side greenhouse (1) two ends, the upper end of horizontal arch frame (17) in sunny side greenhouse is fixed on body of wall (3) top, middle part, lower end is fixed on bottom the lateral wall of sunny side greenhouse (1), sunny side greenhouse longitudinal tie (16) is fixedly connected with right-angled intersection place of horizontal arch frame (17) in sunny side greenhouse, the outer wall of horizontal arch frame (17) in all sunny side greenhouses is provided with outer canopy film (11) in the sunny side greenhouse be fixedly installed and movable sunny side greenhouse cotton-wadded quilt (8) arranged,
Described back greenhouse (2), comprise back greenhouse longitudinal tie (14), horizontal arch frame (15) in back greenhouse, outer canopy film (10) in back greenhouse and back greenhouse cotton-wadded quilt (9), horizontal arch frame (15) in back greenhouse of back greenhouse longitudinal tie (14) be horizontally arranged at interval and longitudinal separation setting is provided with at the top of back greenhouse (2), the two ends in back greenhouse longitudinal tie (14) are separately fixed on the gable at back greenhouse (2) two ends, the upper end of horizontal arch frame (15) in back greenhouse is fixed on the top at middle part body of wall (3), lower end is fixed on bottom the lateral wall of back greenhouse (2), back greenhouse longitudinal tie (14) is fixedly connected with right-angled intersection place of horizontal arch frame (15) in back greenhouse, the outer wall of horizontal arch frame (15) in back greenhouse is provided with outer canopy film (10) in the back greenhouse be fixedly installed and movable back greenhouse cotton-wadded quilt (9) arranged.
2. according to claim 1 without column integral type double face sunlight greenhouse, it is characterized in that: horizontal arch frame (17) in described sunny side greenhouse is divided into three sections: bottom positioning section, middle part arcuate segment and top positioning section, the horizontal bottom positioning section of arch frame (17) in sunny side greenhouse and the angle (d) on ground are 60-90 to spend, the angle (e) of top positioning section and middle part body of wall (3) top levels is 35-45 to spend, the outside of top positioning section is provided with insulated wall (7), insulated wall (7) is longitudinally arranged along middle part body of wall (3), and with middle part body of wall (3) equal length,
Horizontal arch frame (15) in described back greenhouse is divided into two sections: bottom positioning section and top arcuate segment, and the horizontal bottom positioning section of arch frame (15) in back greenhouse and the angle (c) on ground are 60-90 to spend.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 without column integral type double face sunlight greenhouse, it is characterized in that: the madial wall of horizontal arch frame (17) in described sunny side greenhouse is fixed with sunny side greenhouse internal layer canopy film (18); The madial wall of horizontal arch frame (15) in described back greenhouse is fixed with back greenhouse internal layer canopy film (22).
4. according to claim 3 without column integral type double face sunlight greenhouse, it is characterized in that: the top of outer canopy film (11) in described sunny side greenhouse is provided with sunny side top of greenhouse exterior window (13), and bottom is provided with sunny side greenhouse bottom exterior window (20); The top in described sunny side greenhouse internal layer canopy film (18) is provided with window (19) in sunny side top of greenhouse, and bottom is provided with window (21) in sunny side greenhouse bottom; In sunny side greenhouse bottom exterior window (20) and sunny side greenhouse bottom, window (21) is symmetricly set on outside and the inner side of the bottom positioning section of horizontal arch frame (17) in sunny side greenhouse; In sunny side top of greenhouse exterior window (13) and sunny side top of greenhouse, window (19) is symmetricly set on outside and the inner side of the middle part arcuate segment of horizontal arch frame (17) in sunny side greenhouse;
The top of outer canopy film (10) in described back greenhouse is provided with back top of greenhouse exterior window (12), and bottom is provided with back greenhouse bottom exterior window (25); The top in described back greenhouse internal layer canopy film (22) is provided with window (23) in back top of greenhouse, and bottom is provided with window (24) in back greenhouse bottom; In back greenhouse bottom exterior window (25) and back greenhouse bottom, window (24) symmetry is located at outside and the inner side of the bottom positioning section of horizontal arch frame (15) in back greenhouse; In back top of greenhouse exterior window (12) and back top of greenhouse, window (23) symmetry is located at outside and the inner side of the top arcuate segment of horizontal arch frame (15) in back greenhouse.
5. according to claim 1 without column integral type double face sunlight greenhouse, it is characterized in that: an end in described back greenhouse (2) is provided with control room (4), the wall that control room (4) is connected with back greenhouse (2) is provided with back greenhouse door (26) leading to back greenhouse (2), the middle part body of wall (3) that control room (4) is connected with sunny side greenhouse (2) is provided with sunny side greenhouse door (27) leading to sunny side greenhouse (1), the wall relative with back greenhouse door (26) in control room (4) is provided with control room door (28), the external wall of control room (4) is provided with the ladder (5) of the walking platform (6) leading to body of wall (3) top, middle part.
6. according to claim 5 without column integral type double face sunlight greenhouse, it is characterized in that: the length of the length in described sunny side greenhouse (1) and back greenhouse (2) and control room (4) is with identical.
7. according to claim 1 without column integral type double face sunlight greenhouse, it is characterized in that: the wall of described middle part body of wall (3) is equipped with heat-insulation layer, the top of middle part body of wall (3) is walking platform (6); On the sunny side wall of middle part body of wall (3), longitudinal separation is provided with hook (29).
8. according to claim 1 without column integral type double face sunlight greenhouse, it is characterized in that: described sunny side greenhouse (1) and the bottom of back greenhouse (2) are all equipped with collar tie beam, on the outside collar tie beam of back greenhouse (2) bottom, longitudinal separation arranges ventilating opening.
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| CN201410597614.2A CN104285726B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Without column integral type double face sunlight greenhouse |
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| CN201410597614.2A CN104285726B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Without column integral type double face sunlight greenhouse |
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| CN104285726B CN104285726B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105052615A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 中国农业大学 | Shaded awning heat supplying method of double-faced greenhouse and double-faced green house capable of automatically storing and releasing heat |
| CN105052614A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Twin-linked three-layer insulation strawberry greenhouse and application thereof |
| CN108812082A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-16 | 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN115362855A (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2022-11-22 | 中国农业大学 | Double-sided sunlight greenhouse environment control system and control method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105052614A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Twin-linked three-layer insulation strawberry greenhouse and application thereof |
| CN105052614B (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-10-10 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Even three floor insulation strawberry greenhouse and the application of one kind two |
| CN105052615A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 中国农业大学 | Shaded awning heat supplying method of double-faced greenhouse and double-faced green house capable of automatically storing and releasing heat |
| CN105052615B (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2017-08-11 | 中国农业大学 | The cloudy canopy heat supply method and the two-sided greenhouse of automatic storing heat release in two-sided greenhouse |
| CN108812082A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-16 | 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 | A kind of edible mushroom greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN108812082B (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2020-06-09 | 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 | Greenhouse cultivation method for edible fungi |
| CN115362855A (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2022-11-22 | 中国农业大学 | Double-sided sunlight greenhouse environment control system and control method |
| CN115362855B (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2023-09-29 | 中国农业大学 | Double-sided sunlight greenhouse environment control system and control method |
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