CN104705120B - It is a kind of lower the temperature, the anti-season edible fungus culturing greenhouse of energy-conservation - Google Patents
It is a kind of lower the temperature, the anti-season edible fungus culturing greenhouse of energy-conservation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104705120B CN104705120B CN201510134066.4A CN201510134066A CN104705120B CN 104705120 B CN104705120 B CN 104705120B CN 201510134066 A CN201510134066 A CN 201510134066A CN 104705120 B CN104705120 B CN 104705120B
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- mushroom shed
- frame
- film
- mushroom
- skylight
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The present invention relates to it is a kind of lower the temperature, the anti-season edible fungus culturing greenhouse of energy-conservation, including mushroom shed, the steelframe being arranged on the outside of mushroom shed and the sunshade net being fixed on steelframe, sunshade net is located at mushroom shed top and covers whole mushroom shed；Mushroom shed includes that frame, covering are arranged on the film on the outside of whole frame, the micro-nozzle being arranged on below frame and the canopy mouthful door frame being arranged on mushroom shed front end face, and micro-nozzle is connected with the water pipe outside mushroom shed, for adjusting the humidity in mushroom shed；Film at the top of frame offers skylight, and the film of the side bottom of frame two can wind, and makes the side bottom of frame two that convection channel is formed together with skylight.The composite can be widely applied to edible mushroom off-season cultivation, preferably realize that cross-ventilation is exchanged in high temperature season, the hot-air in mushroom shed is excluded in time, mushroom shed temperature than prior art can reduce by 5 DEG C to 6 DEG C, the normal growth of anti-season edible mushroom is effectively ensured, and without installing the cooling installation such as water band or micro- spray, obvious energy conservation outside mushroom shed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible fungus culturing greenhouse, more particularly to it is a kind of lower the temperature, the anti-season edible mushroom of energy-conservation is planted
Training greenhouse.
Background technology
At present, more than Edible Fungi using along season cultivation mode, the pattern have be easy to cultivation, convenient management, yield
High the advantages of, abundant vegetable basket, lead increasing peasant income get rich aspect played important function.High temperature season (6 to September) due to
It is heat, dry, it is unfavorable for edible fungi growth, edible mushroom yields poorly, far from meeting market to fresh food bacterium
Demand, therefore the price of high temperature season edible mushroom is higher, the economic benefit for producing edible mushroom is more preferable.Part mushroom grower takes various arranging
Applying carries out anti-season Edible Fungi, achieves certain effect, but still there are problems that：1st, edible fungus culturing greenhouse sets
Meter is unreasonable, and canopy inner air convection is not smooth, causes that the temperature of shed in high temperature season is too high, and fruit body of edible fungi stem can give birth to
Excessively thick length is growed, commodity property is poor, and edible mushroom can not sell high price, cause economic loss, easily dampen the production of mushroom grower
Enthusiasm；2nd, in high temperature season, part mushroom grower is using the outer water band of canopy or the cooling measure of micro- spray, it is necessary to open water source switch for a long time
Mushroom shed is lowered the temperature, effect is significant, but water resource waste is also easily caused, do not meet the idea of development and 2014 of circular agriculture
The guidance of " on the adjusting structure to turn mode, the opinion of development high-efficiency water-saving agricultural " of on September Beijing Municipal Government's promulgation in 4, is spiritual
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, there is preferably cooling, energy-saving effect it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, water can be avoided
The lowering the temperature of the wasting of resources, the anti-season edible fungus culturing greenhouse of energy-conservation.
To achieve the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme：It is a kind of lower the temperature, the anti-season edible mushroom of energy-conservation is planted
Training greenhouse, including mushroom shed, the steelframe being arranged on the outside of the mushroom shed and the sunshade net being fixed on the steelframe, the screening
Screened postive is located at mushroom shed top and covers the whole mushroom shed, it is characterised in that the mushroom shed includes that frame, covering are arranged on
Film, the micro-nozzle being arranged on below the frame and the canopy being arranged on the mushroom shed front end face on the outside of the whole frame
Mouth door frame, the micro-nozzle is connected with the water pipe outside the mushroom shed, for adjusting the humidity in the mushroom shed；The frame top
Film offer skylight, the film of the side bottom of the frame two can wind, and make the side bottom of the frame two with the day
Window forms convection channel together.
The skylight top is coated with one layer of skylight film, and is provided with electric membrane coiler, for winding or releasing
The skylight film, to open or close the skylight；The frame both sides are provided with manual film take-up device, for wind or
The film of the side bottom of the frame two is released, to be turned on and off the convection channel.
A support roller is each provided with the skylight two ends, lower end connects a skylight film reset counterweight by steel wire rope respectively
Block, coordinates with the electric membrane coiler, controls the winding or releasing of the skylight film.
It is separately provided for fixing the film-pressing tank of the sunshade net and the film on the steelframe and the frame.
The sunshade net is apart from 0.6 meter to 1 meter at the top of the mushroom shed.
The mushroom shed width is 8 meters, and length is 50 meters.
The width of the skylight is 1.2 meters, and length is the length of the whole mushroom shed.
Due to taking above technical scheme, it has advantages below to the present invention：What the 1st, the present invention was provided lower the temperature, energy-conservation
Anti-season edible fungus culturing greenhouse, can preferably realize that cross-ventilation is exchanged in high temperature season, and the heat in mushroom shed is excluded in time
Air, the mushroom shed temperature than prior art can reduce by 5 DEG C to 6 DEG C, it is ensured that the normal growth of anti-season edible mushroom, and need not
The cooling installation such as water band or micro- spray is installed outside mushroom shed again, is calculated with 400 square metres of a mushroom shed, a season of growth (5
The moon-November) averagely can using water wisely 300-400 tons, meet existing national energy-saving emission reduction policy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present invention cooling, the dimensional structure diagram of the anti-season edible fungus culturing greenhouse of energy-conservation；
Fig. 2 is present invention cooling, the main structure diagram of the anti-season edible fungus culturing greenhouse of energy-conservation.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, what the present invention was provided lower the temperature, the anti-season edible fungus culturing greenhouse 100 of energy-conservation, including mushroom
Canopy 1, the steelframe 2 for being arranged on the outside of mushroom shed 1 and the sunshade net 3 being fixed on steelframe 2, sunshade net 3 are located at the top of mushroom shed 1 simultaneously
Whole mushroom shed 1 is covered, to be embodied as the purpose of the sunshade of mushroom shed 1.Wherein, mushroom shed 1 includes steel (only as example, not limited to this)
Frame 4, covering are arranged on plastics (only as example, the not limited to this) film 5 in the outside of whole frame 4, are arranged on the lower section of frame 4
Micro-nozzle 6 and the canopy that is arranged on the front end face of mushroom shed 1 mouthful door frame 8, the water pipe (not shown) outside micro-nozzle 6 and mushroom shed 1
It is connected, is mainly used in adjusting the humidity in mushroom shed 1；The film 5 at the top of frame 4 offers skylight 7,4 liang of side bottoms of frame it is thin
Film 5 can wind, and 4 liang of side bottoms of frame is formed convection channel together with skylight 7.
In above-described embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 the top of skylight 7 is coated with one layer of skylight film 9, and electric membrane is provided with
Coiler 10, for winding or releasing skylight film 9, to open or close skylight 7.The both sides of frame 4 are provided with manual film and receive
Volume device 11, for winding or releasing 4 liang of films of side bottom 5 of frame, to be turned on and off convection channel, realizes that mushroom shed 1 is divulged information
Convenience, effectively conversion with moisturizing.
In above-described embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 being each provided with a support roller 12 at the two ends of skylight 7, lower end passes through steel wire rope respectively
13 connection one skylight film reset balancing weights 14, coordinate with electric membrane coiler 10, it is ensured that the normal winding of skylight film 9 or
Release, it is to avoid the inner rotator of electric membrane coiler 10 caused by the injustice of the top of mushroom shed 1 rotate in place and skylight film 9 does not turn
Dynamic ill effect.
In above-described embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 being separately provided for fixed shading net 3 and film 5 on steelframe 2 and frame 4
Film-pressing tank 15.
In above-described embodiment, as shown in figure 1, sunshade net 3 is 0.6 meter to 1 meter at the top of mushroom shed 1.
In above-described embodiment, as shown in figure 1, the width of mushroom shed 1 is 8 meters, length is not limited, and is usually no more than 50 meters.
In above-described embodiment, as shown in figure 1, the width of skylight 7 is 1.2 meters, length is the length of whole mushroom shed 1.
Edible mushroom (can be mushroom, flat mushroom, elegant precious mushroom, grey mushroom (abalonelike) etc.) bacterium rod when in use, is placed on mushroom shed 1 by the present invention
Interior plantation.When outside air temperature is higher, skylight 7 can respectively be opened by electric membrane coiler 10 and manual film take-up device 11
And 1 liang of film of side bottom 5 of mushroom shed, make hot-air from ceiling to spilling out, realize that the rapid convective of air is exchanged, exclude in time
Hot-air, effectively reduce mushroom shed 1 in temperature, it is to avoid edible mushroom because in mushroom shed 1 temperature it is too high and caused by fructification stem excessively
Slightly, it is long, it is ensured that commodity property；When edible mushroom humidity is inadequate in mushroom shed 1, can be thin with manual by electric membrane coiler 10
Film coiler 11 closes 1 liang of film of side bottom 5 of skylight 7 and mushroom shed respectively, while open micro-nozzle 6 spraying water, it is ensured that edible mushroom
Humidity required for normal growth.The present invention provide lower the temperature, the anti-season edible fungus culturing greenhouse of energy-conservation, in high temperature season
Can preferably realize that cross-ventilation is exchanged, the hot-air in mushroom shed is excluded in time, the mushroom shed temperature than prior art can reduce by 5
DEG C to 6 DEG C, it is ensured that the normal growth of anti-season edible mushroom, and set without installing the cooling such as water band or micro- spray outside mushroom shed again
Apply, calculated with 400 square metres of a mushroom shed, a season of growth (May-November) averagely can using water wisely 300-400 tons, symbol
Close existing national energy-saving emission reduction policy.
The various embodiments described above are merely to illustrate the present invention, wherein the structure of each part, set location and its connected mode etc.
All can be what is be varied from, every equivalents carried out on the basis of technical solution of the present invention and improvement should not be arranged
In addition in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of lower the temperature, the anti-season edible fungus culturing greenhouse of energy-conservation, including mushroom shed, the steelframe that is arranged on the outside of the mushroom shed
With the sunshade net being fixed on the steelframe, the sunshade net is positioned at mushroom shed top and covers the whole mushroom shed,
Characterized in that, the mushroom shed includes the film that frame, covering be arranged on the outside of the whole frame, is arranged under the frame
Water pipe phase outside micro-nozzle and the canopy that is arranged on the mushroom shed front end face mouthful door frame of side, the micro-nozzle and the mushroom shed
Even, for adjusting the humidity in the mushroom shed；Film at the top of the frame offers skylight, the side bottom of the frame two it is thin
Film can wind, and the side bottom of the frame two is formed convection channel together with the skylight；The skylight top is coated with
One layer of skylight film, and electric membrane coiler is provided with, for winding or releasing the skylight film, to open or close
State skylight；The frame both sides are provided with manual film take-up device, the film for winding or releasing the side bottom of the frame two,
To be turned on and off the convection channel；A support roller is each provided with the skylight two ends, lower end is connected by steel wire rope respectively
One skylight film reset balancing weight, coordinates with the electric membrane coiler, controls the winding or releasing of the skylight film；Institute
State the film-pressing tank for being separately provided for fixing the sunshade net and the film on steelframe and the frame；The sunshade net away from
0.6 meter to 1 meter from mushroom shed top；The mushroom shed width is 8 meters, and length is 50 meters；The width of the skylight is 1.2 meters,
Length is the length of the whole mushroom shed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510134066.4A CN104705120B (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | It is a kind of lower the temperature, the anti-season edible fungus culturing greenhouse of energy-conservation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510134066.4A CN104705120B (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | It is a kind of lower the temperature, the anti-season edible fungus culturing greenhouse of energy-conservation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104705120A CN104705120A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
| CN104705120B true CN104705120B (en) | 2017-06-16 |
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| CN201510134066.4A Active CN104705120B (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | It is a kind of lower the temperature, the anti-season edible fungus culturing greenhouse of energy-conservation |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594452B (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-12-04 | 蓬溪昊宏菌业有限责任公司 | A kind of mushroom cultivation system and cultural method |
| CN105432325B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-04-03 | 贵州高原蓝梦菇业科技有限公司 | A kind of hypha of edible fungus culture dimmed with double-layer plastic film temperature adjustment and fruiting greenhouse |
| CN105557305B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-05-25 | 贵州高原蓝梦菇业科技有限公司 | A kind of internal sunshade greenhouse of edible mushroom annually cultivating |
| CN106613342A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-10 | 刘永昶 | Multifunctional edible fungi three-dimensional intelligent planting system |
| CN106718078A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-05-31 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Sylvan life edible fungus culturing standard system Small plastic shed and its installation method |
| CN108849268A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-11-23 | 巢湖市聚汇遮阳设备科技有限公司 | A kind of summer oyster mushroom sunshade equipped with sunshade net |
| CN111512888A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-11 | 贵州省山地资源研究所有限公司 | Mushroom and fish co-culture method |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11178438A (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 1999-07-06 | Nippon Bio:Kk | Mushroom cultivation house |
| JP4096309B2 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2008-06-04 | 株式会社柳産業 | Equipment for straw cultivation |
| CN2707013Y (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2005-07-06 | 李勇 | Intelligent and ecological gutter connected greenhouse for edible fungus |
| CN201051810Y (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-04-30 | 陆阳 | High performance day-light greenhouse |
| CN202857417U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-04-10 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Cooling ventilating mushroom general cultivation greenhouse |
| CN202907538U (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-05-01 | 安徽天都灵芝制品公司 | Elevated mushroom shed |
| CN202998947U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-06-19 | 安农(福建）生态农业有限公司 | Water curtain greenhouse for edible fungus cultivation |
| CN103314806A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-09-25 | 云南良茂农业科技有限公司 | Arc-topped film greenhouse |
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