CN106578874A - 一种风轮菜鲅鱼保健水饺 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种风轮菜鲅鱼保健水饺,以风轮菜、鲅鱼为原料,同时添加中药材白豆蔻、厚朴、砂仁、枳实、红枣、百部、紫苑、桔梗、柴胡、连翘,制作出一种风轮菜鲅鱼保健水饺。充分利用了风轮菜、鲅鱼的营养价值,与中药相互配伍,协同增效,具有润肺止咳、清热化痰的功效。成品味道鲜美、有嚼劲、营养丰富,保健功能突出,长期食用可明显改善长期吸烟导致咳嗽痰多人群的不适,其制作工艺简单,操作方便,能够顺应市场发展的潮流。
Description
本申请为申请号201610030377.0、申请日2016年1月18日、发明名称为“一种风轮菜鲅鱼保健水饺的制作方法”的分案申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工领域,特别涉及以风轮菜、鲅鱼为原料,加入具有保健功效的中药材,制得的一种风轮菜鲅鱼保健水饺。
背景技术
风轮菜,别名平车前、当道、牛遗、牛舌草、第一、蛤蟆衣、猪耳草、车轱辘菜、车辘菜。一年生或二年生草本。直根长,具多数侧根,多少肉质。根茎短。叶基生呈莲座状,平卧、斜展或直立;叶片纸质,椭圆形、椭圆状披针形或卵状披针形,长3-12cm,宽1-3.5cm,先端急尖或微钝,边缘具浅波状钝齿、不规则锯齿或牙齿,基部宽楔形至狭楔形,下延至叶柄,脉5-7条,上面略凹陷,于背面明显隆起,两面疏生白色短柔毛;叶柄长2-6cm,基部扩大成鞘状。车前草味甘,性寒。具有利尿、清热、明目、祛痰的功效。主治小便不通、淋浊、带下、尿血、黄疸、水肿、热痢、泄泻、鼻衄、目赤肿痛、喉痹、咳嗽、皮肤溃疡等。
鲅鱼,也叫蓝点马鲛,硬骨鱼纲,鲈形目,鲅科。种类很多,常见的有“中华马鲛”,斑点马鲛,康氏马鲛等,马鲛的俗称还有燕鱼、板鲅、竹鲛、尖头马加、青箭等。鲅鱼其肉质细腻、味道鲜美、营养丰富,含丰富蛋白质、维生素A、矿物质等营养元素,鲅鱼有补气、平咳作用,对体弱咳喘有一定疗效,还具有提神和防衰老等食疗功能,常食对治疗贫血、早衰、营养不良、产后虚弱和神经衰弱等症会有一定辅助疗效。
白豆蔻,为姜科植物。主产于越南、泰国等地,广东、广西、云南等地亦有栽培。原植物生于气候温暖潮湿,富含腐殖质的林下。其味辛、性温,归肺、脾、胃经,具有化湿行气、温中止呕、开胃消食的作用。主治湿阻气滞、脾胃不和、脘腹胀满、不思饮食、湿温初起、胸闷不饥、胃寒呕吐、食积不消。
厚朴,植物学范围内别名紫朴、紫油朴、温朴等,为木兰科、木兰属植物,中药材中专指该植物的干燥干皮、根皮及枝皮。厚朴味苦、辛,性温,归脾、胃、大肠经,具有行气消积、燥湿除满、降逆平喘的功效,主治食积气滞、腹胀便秘、湿阻中焦、脘痞吐泻、痰壅气逆、胸满喘咳。
枳实,属芸香科植物酸橙及栽培变种或甜橙的干燥幼果。酸橙,芸香科、柑橘属小乔木,枝叶密茂,刺多,徒长枝的刺长达8厘米。叶色浓绿,质地颇厚主产于四川、江西、福建、江苏等地。枳实味苦、辛、酸,性温,归脾、胃、大肠经,具有理气宽中、消胀除满的作用,主治积滞内停、痞满胀痛、大便秘结、泻痢后重、结胸、胃下垂、子宫脱垂、脱肛。
百部,亦称婆妇草,药虱药,是百部科的植物。百部为多年生草本,地下簇生纺锤状肉质块根,茎上部攀援它物上升。卵形叶,2-4片轮生节上。初春开淡绿色花,花梗贴生于叶主脉上,像花从叶上长出一样。百部味甘、苦,性温,归肺经,具有止咳化痰、温润肺气、散热解表的功效,常用于肺结核、长期咳嗽、肺痨咳嗽、百日咳、哮喘等症。
连翘,落叶灌木,香港俗称一串金,是木犀科连翘属植物。其味苦,性凉,入心、肝、胆经,具有清热,解毒,散结,消肿的功效。主治温热,丹毒,斑疹,痈疡肿毒,瘰疬,小便淋闭。
水饺,饺子是北方人年夜饭桌上必不可少的。主要是在中国大部分地区主要是北方,包饺子、吃饺子,已经成为大多数家庭欢度除夕的一个重要活动。俗话说:“大寒小寒,吃饺子过年”。以风轮菜、鲅鱼为主要原料,白豆蔻、厚朴、砂仁、枳实、红枣、百部、紫苑、桔梗、柴胡、连翘为保健原料,生产出一种风轮菜鲅鱼保健水饺,目前还未见报道和产品上市。
发明内容
本发明采用以风轮菜、鲅鱼为原料,并添加白豆蔻、厚朴、砂仁、枳实、红枣、百部、紫苑、桔梗、柴胡、连翘开发出一种风轮菜鲅鱼保健水饺,填补了国内使用这类原料制作水饺的一项空白。
一种风轮菜鲅鱼保健水饺的酿制方法,其特征在于,采用以下步骤:
A.水饺皮的制作:取小麦粉重0.5-1%的食用盐、0.05-0.1%的小苏打、25-35%的水,搅拌均匀,待其完全溶解;后倒入已放入小麦粉的和面机中,再加入小麦粉重8-12%的变性淀粉、2-5%的谷朊粉,搅拌均匀,揉成面团;后进行醒发,温度控制在32-40℃,时间为40-70分钟;再通过人工或机器制成厚0.5-1mm,直径50-100mm的水饺皮;
B.水饺馅的制作:
a.风轮菜预处理:取生长旺盛期新鲜的风轮菜嫩叶,洗净,放入烧开的沸水中焯25-35秒,捞起再放入清水中浸泡,待冷却,切成0.5-1厘米段状,沥干;
b.鲅鱼预处理:选取新鲜的鲅鱼,去除鱼皮鱼头鱼刺,清洗干净,加工成肉泥;
c.中药材预处理:按一定比例取中药材白豆蔻、厚朴、砂仁、枳实、红枣、百部、紫苑、桔梗、柴胡、连翘,加入原料中药材重10-20倍的水,用中药煎药机制成中药汁;
d.混合:将风轮菜碎段与鲅鱼肉泥混合,加入风轮菜重1-3%的香葱末、1-3%的姜末、3-10%的中药汁、5-25%的莲藕淀粉、1.5-2%的食用盐、1.5-2.5%的生抽、0.5-1%的植物油、15-20%的鸡蛋液,搅拌均匀,制得水饺馅;
C.成型:取水饺皮60-80重量份,水饺馅60-150重量份,通过人工或者水饺机加工成水饺;
D.杀菌、包装、贮存:将步骤C制得的水饺经微波杀菌,后用食品级包装物进行包装,低温保存,温度控制在-22--17℃。
本发明步骤B(c)中一定比例的中药材配比为以下原料重量比:白豆蔻6-12%、厚朴6-12%、砂仁5-8%、枳实5-10%、红枣8-15%、百部5-10%、紫苑3-7%、桔梗5-10%、柴胡3-8%、连翘3-8%。
本发明的作用机理:
风轮菜,疏风清热、解毒消肿;鲅鱼,补气、平咳;白豆蔻,温中止呕、开胃消食;厚朴,行气消积;燥湿除满;砂仁,行气调味、和胃醒脾;枳实,理气宽中、消胀除满;红枣,补中益气、养血安神;百部,止咳化痰、温润肺气;紫苑,温肺、下气、消痰、止咳;桔梗,宣肺、利咽、祛痰、排脓;柴胡,和解表里、疏肝升阳;连翘,清热、解毒、散结、消肿。采用以上十二味中药相互配伍,协同生效,通过调节脾的健运,肝的升发,促进肺的肃降,固达润肺止咳、清热化痰的功效。
本发明以风轮菜、鲅鱼为原料,同时添加白豆蔻、厚朴、砂仁、枳实、红枣、百部、紫苑、桔梗、柴胡、连翘,制作出一种风轮菜鲅鱼保健水饺。充分利用了风轮菜、鲅鱼的营养价值,与中药相互配伍,协同增效,具有润肺止咳、清热化痰的功效。成品味道鲜美、有嚼劲、营养丰富,保健功能突出,长期食用可明显改善长期吸烟导致咳嗽痰多人群的不适,其制作工艺简单,操作方便,能够顺应市场发展的潮流。
以下结合实施例,对本发明作较为详细的说明。
具体实施方式
实施例1,一种风轮菜鲅鱼保健水饺的制作方法,采用以下步骤:
A.水饺皮的制作:取小麦粉重0.6%的食用盐、0.07%的小苏打、30%的水,搅拌均匀,待其完全溶解;后倒入已放入小麦粉的和面机中,再加入小麦粉重8%的变性淀粉、3%的谷朊粉,搅拌均匀,揉成面团;后进行醒发,温度控制在32-36℃,时间为60分钟;再通过人工或机器制成厚0.5-1mm,直径50-100mm的水饺皮;
B.水饺馅的制作:
a.风轮菜预处理:取生长旺盛期新鲜的风轮菜嫩叶,洗净,放入烧开的沸水中焯30秒,捞起再放入清水中浸泡,待冷却,切成0.5-1厘米段状,沥干;
b.鲅鱼预处理:选取新鲜的鲅鱼,去除鱼皮鱼头鱼刺,清洗干净,加工成肉泥;
c.中药材预处理:按重量比例取中药材白豆蔻12%、厚朴12%、砂仁8%、枳实10%、红枣15%、百部10%、紫苑7%、桔梗10%、柴胡8%、连翘8%,加入原料中药材重13倍的水,用中药煎药机制成中药汁;
d.混合:将风轮菜碎段与鲅鱼肉泥混合,加入风轮菜重2%的香葱末、2%的姜末、5%的中药汁、15%的莲藕淀粉、2%的食用盐、1.5%的生抽、0.6%的植物油、15%的鸡蛋液,搅拌均匀,制得水饺馅;
C.成型:取水饺皮45kg,水饺馅50kg,通过人工或者水饺机加工成水饺;
D.杀菌、包装、贮存:将步骤C制得的水饺经微波杀菌,后用食品级包装物进行包装,低温保存,温度控制在-22--17℃。
实施例2,一种风轮菜鲅鱼保健水饺,采用以下步骤制作:
A.水饺皮的制作:取小麦粉重0.8%的食用盐、0.08%的小苏打、35%的水,搅拌均匀,待其完全溶解;后倒入已放入小麦粉的和面机中,再加入小麦粉重10%的变性淀粉、4%的谷朊粉,搅拌均匀,揉成面团;后进行醒发,温度控制在36-40℃,时间为60分钟;再通过人工或机器制成厚0.5-1mm,直径50-100mm的水饺皮;
B.水饺馅的制作:
a.风轮菜预处理:取生长旺盛期新鲜的风轮菜嫩叶,洗净,放入烧开的沸水中焯35秒,捞起再放入清水中浸泡,待冷却,切成0.5-1厘米段状,沥干;
b.鲅鱼预处理:选取新鲜的鲅鱼,去除鱼皮鱼头鱼刺,清洗干净,加工成肉泥;
c.中药材预处理:按重量比例取中药材白豆蔻8%、厚朴10%、砂仁8%、枳实7%、红枣14%、山药10%、百部7%、紫苑5%、桔梗6%、川贝7%、柴胡6%、连翘6%、大青叶6%,加入原料中药材重17倍的水,用中药煎药机制成中药汁;
d.混合:将风轮菜碎段与鲅鱼肉泥混合,加入风轮菜重3%的香葱末、1.5%的姜末、7%的中药汁、12%的莲藕淀粉、2%的食用盐、2%的生抽、0.8%的植物油、20%的鸡蛋液,搅拌均匀,制得水饺馅;
C.成型:取水饺皮95kg,水饺馅100kg,通过人工或者水饺机加工成水饺;
D.杀菌、包装、贮存:将步骤C制得的水饺经微波杀菌,后用食品级包装物进行包装,低温保存,温度控制在-22--17℃。
本发明实施例2的作用机理:
风轮菜,疏风清热、解毒消肿;鲅鱼,补气、平咳;白豆蔻,温中止呕、开胃消食;厚朴,行气消积;燥湿除满;砂仁,行气调味、和胃醒脾;枳实,理气宽中、消胀除满;红枣,补中益气、养血安神;山药,健脾益胃、滋养强壮;百部,止咳化痰、温润肺气;紫苑,温肺、下气、消痰、止咳;桔梗,宣肺、利咽、祛痰、排脓;川贝,润肺止咳、化痰平喘;柴胡,和解表里、疏肝升阳;连翘,清热、解毒、散结、消肿;大青叶,清热解毒、凉血消斑。采用以上十五味中药相互配伍,协同生效,通过调节脾的健运,肝的升发,促进肺的肃降,固达润肺止咳、清热化痰的功效。
以上的实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本发明的范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域普通工程技术人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本发明的权利要求书确定的保护范围内。
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。
Claims (1)
1.一种风轮菜鲅鱼保健水饺,其特征在于,包括如下工艺步骤制作:
A.水饺皮的制作:取小麦粉重0.8%的食用盐、0.08%的小苏打、35%的水,搅拌均匀,待其完全溶解;后倒入已放入小麦粉的和面机中,再加入小麦粉重10%的变性淀粉、4%的谷朊粉,搅拌均匀,揉成面团;后进行醒发,温度控制在36-40℃,时间为60分钟;再通过人工或机器制成厚0.5-1mm,直径50-100mm的水饺皮;
B.水饺馅的制作:
a.风轮菜预处理:取生长旺盛期新鲜的风轮菜嫩叶,洗净,放入烧开的沸水中焯35秒,捞起再放入清水中浸泡,待冷却,切成0.5-1厘米段状,沥干;
b.鲅鱼预处理:选取新鲜的鲅鱼,去除鱼皮鱼头鱼刺,清洗干净,加工成肉泥;
c.中药材预处理:按重量比例取中药材白豆蔻8%、厚朴10%、砂仁8%、枳实7%、红枣14%、山药10%、百部7%、紫苑5%、桔梗6%、川贝7%、柴胡6%、连翘6%、大青叶6%,加入原料中药材重17倍的水,用中药煎药机制成中药汁;
d.混合:将风轮菜碎段与鲅鱼肉泥混合,加入风轮菜重3%的香葱末、1.5%的姜末、7%的中药汁、12%的莲藕淀粉、2%的食用盐、2%的生抽、0.8%的植物油、20%的鸡蛋液,搅拌均匀,制得水饺馅;
C.成型:取水饺皮95kg,水饺馅100kg,通过人工或者水饺机加工成水饺;
D.杀菌、包装、贮存:将步骤C制得的水饺经微波杀菌,后用食品级包装物进行包装,低温保存,温度控制在-22--17℃。
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