CN104026455A - 一种保健水饺及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明属于食品加工技术领域,具体涉及一种保健水饺及其制备方法,包括饺子皮和饺子馅,饺子馅由白花菜、皮蛋、枸杞、鱼肉、鸡汤、人参和虾皮组合制成,使水饺具有清热解毒、大补元气、补脾益肺、生津止渴、安神益智、补肾壮阳、理气开胃、保护心血管系统、预防动脉硬化、降血脂、抗疲劳、延缓衰老、美容健身和增强人体免疫力等多种营养保健功效,并有原材料易得、制备简单、口感细腻鲜嫩、风味独特、营养全面以及适合家庭制作和工厂批量生产销售的特点,能满足不同市场和人群的需求。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于食品加工技术领域,具体涉及一种保健水饺及其制备方法。
背景技术
水饺即饺子,相传是由中国东汉南阳“医圣”张仲景首先发明,流传至今,已是深受中国各族人民喜爱的一种传统特色食品,饺子是一种有馅的半圆形或半月形、角形的面食,以饺子皮来包裹馅心,捏成月牙形或角形来制成。
传统的水饺其馅心一般由猪肉或牛肉加入常见的蔬菜如韭菜、白菜、芹菜等配制而成,而水饺的风味特色主要体现在其馅心上,此类型的传统水饺口味较单一,营养不全面,保健功效单一,随着目前人们生活水平的不断提高,对食品的营养需求也越来越重视,对水饺的选择不单要求有独特的风味,更要求营养全面,口味丰富和具有多种保健功效,目前市场的传统水饺已不能满足人们的需求。
发明内容
为了弥补现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种口感细嫩清爽、风味独特、营养全面和具有多种保健功效的保健水饺及其制备方法。
本发明的技术方案是:
本发明所述的保健水饺,包括饺子皮和饺子馅,所述的饺子馅由以下的原料和重量份数组成:鱼肉300-600份,白花菜150-300份,皮蛋60-90份,枸杞50-80份,鸡汤50-100份,调味料适量。
以上所述的鸡汤含有虾皮和人参。
以上所述的饺子皮为手工制饺子皮或机制饺子皮。
以上所述的鱼肉,主要是指食用淡水鱼包括鲤鱼、草鱼、鲫鱼、鳜鱼等的鱼肉和海水鱼包括黄鱼、带鱼、平鱼等的鱼肉。它们都具有肉质细嫩鲜美、营养丰富的特点,是人体维生素、矿物质的良好来源,鱼类种类繁多,大体上分为海水鱼和淡水鱼两大类。但不论是海水鱼还是淡水鱼,其所含的营养成分大致是相同的,所不同的只不过是各种营养成分的多少而已。鱼肉营养价值极高,经研究发现,儿童经常食用鱼类,其生长发育比较快,智力的发展也比较好,经常食用鱼类,身体变得健壮,可延长寿命,其奥妙在于鱼类的以下营养特点: 鱼肉含有叶酸、维生素B2、维生素B12等维生素,有滋补健胃、利水消肿、通乳、清热解毒、止嗽下气的功效,对各种水肿、浮肿、腹胀、少尿、黄疸、乳汁不通皆有效;食用鱼肉对孕妇胎动不安、妊娠性水肿有很好的疗效;鱼肉含有丰富的镁元素,对心血管系统有很好的保护作用,有利于预防高血压、心肌梗死等心血管疾病; 鱼肉中富含维生素A、铁、钙、磷等,常吃鱼还有养肝补血、泽肤养发的功效;鱼肉含有大量的蛋白质,鱼肉所含的蛋白质都是完全蛋白质,而且蛋白质所含必需氨基酸的量和比值最适合人体需要,容易被人体消化吸收;鱼肉的脂肪含量较低,且多为不饱和脂肪酸,鱼肉的脂肪含量一般比较低,大多数只有1%--4%,鱼肉的脂肪多由不饱和脂肪酸组成,不饱和脂肪酸的碳链较长,具有降低胆固醇的作用;鱼肉中的无机盐、维生素含量较高,海水鱼和淡水鱼都含有丰富的磺,还含有磷、钙、铁等无机盐。鱼肉还含有大量的维生素A、维生素D、维生素B1、尼克酸。这些都是人体需要的营养素;另外,鱼肉的肌纤维比较短,蛋白质组织结构松散,水分含量比较多,因此,肉质比较鲜嫩,和禽畜肉相比,吃起来更觉软嫩,也更容易消化吸收。所以,可以看出,鱼类具有高蛋白、低脂肪、维生素、矿物质含量丰富,口味好、易于消化吸收的优点,鱼肉味道鲜美,不论是食肉还是作汤,都清鲜可口,引人食欲,一般人群都可食用,是人们日常饮食中喜爱的食物。
以上所述的白花菜,别名:羊角菜、五梅草,臭花菜、猪屎草、五梅草、白花仔草、屡析草,拉丁名:Cleome gynandra L.。属白花菜属,为一年生草本,是低海拔村边、道旁、荒地或田野间常见的杂草及药用植物,有杀头虱、家畜及植物寄生虫之效,临床应用广泛,能疗头痛,有抗痉挛作用,并为产科临床用药,广泛分布于中国大部地区,白花菜全草入药,味苦辛微毒,主治下气,煎水洗痔。捣烂敷风湿痹痛,擂酒饮止疟;制成混敷剂,能疗头痛,局部疼痛及预防化脓累积;因有抗痉挛作用,亦为产科临床用药,白花菜含有丰富的氨基酸及人体必须的钙、铁等元素,可炒肉、蛋炒或单炒,其味清香鲜美,具有清热解毒、活血止痛、祛风降湿、提神生津、开胃建脾、增进食欲、防病治病等多种保健功效,全株还能作药用,功能主治:清热解毒、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤、疟疾、痢疾、白带、痔疮等症状。
以上所述的皮蛋,又名:松花蛋、变蛋、灰包蛋等,为中国汉族人发明的蛋加工食品,是一种中国特有的食品,是我国传统的风味蛋制品,口感鲜滑爽口,色香味均有独到之处,具特殊风味,能促进食欲,不仅为 国内广大消费者所喜爱,在国际市场上也享有的盛名。皮蛋,不但是美味佳肴,而且还有一定的药用价值,据王士雄的《随息居饮食谱》中记载:皮蛋,味辛、涩、甘、咸,能泻热、醒酒、去大肠火,治泻痢,能散能敛。据《医林纂要》记载:皮蛋能“泻肺热、醒酒、去大肠火、治泻痢。能散、能敛”,民间常用来治疗咽喉痛,咽疗,声音嘶哑和便秘等症状,中医认为皮蛋性凉,可治眼疼、牙疼、高血压、耳鸣眩晕等疾病,大众都可食用,火旺者最宜。
以上所述的枸杞,又名:苟起子、枸杞红实、甜菜子、西枸杞、狗奶子、红青椒、枸蹄子、枸杞果、地骨子、枸茄茄、红耳坠、血枸子、枸地芽子、枸杞豆、血杞子、津枸杞等,属枸杞属,枸杞为人们对商品枸杞子、植物宁夏枸杞、中华枸杞等枸杞属下物种的统称。人们日常食用和药用的枸杞子多为宁夏枸杞的果实“枸杞子”,而且宁夏枸杞是唯一载入《2010年版中国药典》的品种,枸杞中含有14种氨基酸,并含有甜菜碱、阿托品、天仙子胺、玉蜀黍黄素、酸浆红素、隐黄质、东莨菪素、胡萝卜素、核黄素、烟酸、维生素B1、 B2及C、氨基酸、天冬氨酸、脯氨酸、丙氨酸、亮氨酸等等特殊营养成分,使其具有不同凡响的保健功效,枸杞还含有丰富的胡萝卜素、多种维生素和钙、铁等健康眼睛的必需营养物质,故有明目之功,俗称“明眼子”,历代医家治疗肝血不足、肾阴亏虚引起的视物昏化和夜盲症,常常使用枸杞,枸杞性甘,平。归肝、肾经,具有滋补肝肾、益精明目、提高人体免疫力、降血糖、降血压、抗疲劳、抗肿瘤和延缓衰老等多种保健功效,可用于虚劳精亏,腰膝酸痛,眩晕耳鸣,内热消渴,血虚萎黄,目昏不明等症状。
以上所述的鸡汤,是将鸡放入骨头汤中熬制数小时制成,有缓解感冒症状,提高人体的免疫功能的作用。
以上所述的虾皮,是由毛虾被晾晒至干而成的食品,毛虾是我国海产虾类中产量最大的虾类资源,虾皮入口松软,味道鲜美,可用于各种菜肴及汤类的增鲜提味,是中西菜肴中不可缺少的海鲜调味品,虾皮中含有丰富的蛋白质和矿物质,尤其是钙的含量极为丰富,有“钙库”之称,是缺钙者补钙的较佳途径,虾皮中含有丰富的镁元素,镁对心脏活动具有重要的调节作用,能很好地保护心血管系统,可减少血液中的胆固醇含量,对于预防动脉硬化、高血压及心肌梗死有一定的作用,虾皮还有镇定作用,常用来治疗神经衰弱、植物神经功能紊乱等症,老年人常食虾皮,可预防自身因缺钙所致的骨质疏松症;老年人的饭菜里放一些虾皮,对提高食欲和增强体质都很有好处,虾皮还有一种重要的营养物质—虾青素,虾青素是迄今为止发现的最强的一种抗氧化剂,又叫超级维生素E ,虾皮味甘、咸、性温,具有补钙、补肾壮阳、理气开胃、保护心血管系统、预防动脉硬化和通乳等保健功效,虾皮,是人们日常生活中喜爱的一种食品,可用于做汤、拌凉菜、蒸鸡蛋、包饺子等均可加入调味,味道鲜美,经济实惠且具有一定的营养保健功效。
以上所述的人参,又名:黄参、棒槌、血参、人衔、鬼盖、神草、土精、地精、海腴等,拉丁学名:Panax ginseng C. A. Mey。属五加科人参属,多年生草本植物,产于中国东北、朝鲜、韩国、日本、俄罗斯东部。古代人参称为黄参、地精、神草。人参被人们称为“百草之王”,是闻名遐迩的“东北三宝”之一,是国家一级重点保护植物,人参的肉质根为著名强壮滋补药,适用于调整血压、恢复心脏功能、神经衰弱及身体虚弱等症,也有祛痰、健胃、利尿、兴奋等功效,人参自古以来拥有“百草之王”的美誉,更被东方医学界誉为“滋阴补生,扶正固本”之极品。人参含多种皂甙和多糖类成分,人参的浸出液可被皮肤缓慢吸收、对皮肤没有任何的不良刺激,能扩张皮肤毛细血管,促进皮肤血液循环,增加皮肤营养,调节皮肤的水油平衡,防止皮肤脱水、硬化、起皱,长期坚持使用含人参的产品,能增强皮肤弹性,使细胞获得新生。同时人参活性物质还具有抑制黑色素的还原性能,使皮肤洁白光滑。它的美容效用数不胜数,是护肤美容的极品,人参性平、味甘、微苦,微温。归脾、肺经、心经。具有大补元气,复脉固脱,补脾益肺,生津止渴,安神益智等功效,主治:劳伤虚损、食少、倦怠、反胃吐食、大便滑泄、虚咳喘促、自汗暴脱、惊悸、健忘、眩晕头痛、阳痿、尿频、消渴、妇女崩漏、小儿慢惊及久虚不复,一切气血津液不足等症状,《神农本草经》中就认为,人参有“补五脏、安精神、定魂魄、止惊悸、除邪气、明目开心益智”的功效,“久服轻身延年”。李时珍在《本草纲目》中也对人参极为推崇,认为它能"治男妇一切虚症"。几千年来,中草药中人参都被列为“上品”。
本发明所述的保健水饺,其具体制作步骤如下:
(1)原料预处理
a.挑选无病害的活鱼,去头、去皮和去骨,得到纯鱼肉,将纯鱼肉切片后放入绞肉机内绞成泥状,得到鱼肉泥,备用;
b.将白花菜去掉枝杆,只留菜叶,用清水清洗干净,切成1-3mm的碎段,得到白花菜叶碎段,备用;
c.将皮蛋去壳,切成碎粒状,得到皮蛋碎粒,备用;
d.将鸡和人参放入骨头汤中熬制3-4h后加入虾皮继续熬制1-2h,得到鸡汤,备用;
(2)混合
将步骤(1)所得的鱼肉泥、白花菜叶碎段、皮蛋碎粒、鸡汤以及枸杞和调味料混合,按同一方向搅拌均匀,放入冰箱内冷藏40-60min,得到饺子馅;
(3)包制
将步骤(2)所得的饺子馅放入饺子皮中,比例为1:1,捏合饺子皮,放入速冻室内速冻40-60min,饺子定型,既得保健水饺。
本发明突出的实质性特点和显著的进步是:
本发明的保健水饺的馅心由白花菜、皮蛋、枸杞、鱼肉、鸡汤、人参和虾皮组合制成,使水饺具有清热解毒、大补元气、补脾益肺、生津止渴、安神益智、补肾壮阳、理气开胃、保护心血管系统、预防动脉硬化、降血脂、抗疲劳、延缓衰老、美容健身和增强人体免疫力等多种营养保健功效,并有原材料易得、制备简单、口感细腻鲜嫩、风味独特、营养全面以及适合家庭制作和工厂批量生产销售的特点,能满足不同市场和人群的需求。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
本发明所述的保健水饺,包括饺子皮和饺子馅,所述的饺子馅由以下的原料和重量份数组成:鱼肉300份,白花菜150份,皮蛋60份,枸杞50份,鸡汤50份,调味料适量。
其具体制作步骤如下:
(1)原料预处理
a.挑选无病害的活鱼,去头、去皮和去骨,得到纯鱼肉,将纯鱼肉切片后放入绞肉机内绞成泥状,得到鱼肉泥,备用;
b.将白花菜去掉枝杆,只留菜叶,用清水清洗干净,切成1mm的碎段,得到白花菜叶碎段,备用;
c.将皮蛋去壳,切成碎粒状,得到皮蛋碎粒,备用;
d.将鸡和人参放入骨头汤中熬制3h后加入虾皮继续熬制2h,得到鸡汤,备用;
(2)混合
将步骤(1)所得的鱼肉泥、白花菜叶碎段、皮蛋碎粒、鸡汤以及枸杞和调味料混合,按同一方向搅拌均匀,放入冰箱内冷藏40min,得到饺子馅;
(3)包制
将步骤(2)所得的饺子馅放入饺子皮中,比例为1:1,捏合饺子皮,放入速冻室内速冻40min,饺子定型,既得保健水饺。
实施例2:
本发明所述的保健水饺,包括饺子皮和饺子馅,所述的饺子馅由以下的原料和重量份数组成:鱼肉500份,白花菜200份,皮蛋75份,枸杞65份,鸡汤60份,调味料适量。
其具体制作步骤如下:
(1)原料预处理
a.挑选无病害的活鱼,去头、去皮和去骨,得到纯鱼肉,将纯鱼肉切片后放入绞肉机内绞成泥状,得到鱼肉泥,备用;
b.将白花菜去掉枝杆,只留菜叶,用清水清洗干净,切成2mm的碎段,得到白花菜叶碎段,备用;
c.将皮蛋去壳,切成碎粒状,得到皮蛋碎粒,备用;
d.将鸡和人参放入骨头汤中熬制3.5h后加入虾皮继续熬制1.5h,得到鸡汤,备用;
(2)混合
将步骤(1)所得的鱼肉泥、白花菜叶碎段、皮蛋碎粒、鸡汤以及枸杞和调味料混合,按同一方向搅拌均匀,放入冰箱内冷藏50min,得到饺子馅;
(3)包制
将步骤(2)所得的饺子馅放入饺子皮中,比例为1:1,捏合饺子皮,放入速冻室内速冻50min,饺子定型,既得保健水饺。
实施例3:
本发明所述的保健水饺,包括饺子皮和饺子馅,所述的饺子馅由以下的原料和重量份数组成:鱼肉600份,白花菜250份,皮蛋90份,枸杞80份,鸡汤80份,调味料适量。
其具体制作步骤如下:
(1)原料预处理
a.挑选无病害的活鱼,去头、去皮和去骨,得到纯鱼肉,将纯鱼肉切片后放入绞肉机内绞成泥状,得到鱼肉泥,备用;
b.将白花菜去掉枝杆,只留菜叶,用清水清洗干净,切成3mm的碎段,得到白花菜叶碎段,备用;
c.将皮蛋去壳,切成碎粒状,得到皮蛋碎粒,备用;
d.将鸡和人参放入骨头汤中熬制4h后加入虾皮继续熬制2h,得到鸡汤,备用;
(2)混合
将步骤(1)所得的鱼肉泥、白花菜叶碎段、皮蛋碎粒、鸡汤以及枸杞和调味料混合,按同一方向搅拌均匀,放入冰箱内冷藏60min,得到饺子馅;
(3)包制
将步骤(2)所得的饺子馅放入饺子皮中,比例为1:1,捏合饺子皮,放入速冻室内速冻60min,饺子定型,既得保健水饺。
Claims (4)
1.一种保健水饺,包括饺子皮和饺子馅,其特征在于:所述的饺子馅由以下的原料和重量份数组成:鱼肉300-600份,白花菜150-300份,皮蛋60-90份,枸杞50-80份,鸡汤50-100份,调味料适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的保健水饺,其特征在于:所述的鸡汤含有虾皮和人参。
3.根据权利要求1所述的保健水饺,其特征在于:所述的饺子皮为手工制饺子皮或机制饺子皮。
4.根据权利要求1所述的保健水饺及其制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下制作步骤:
(1)原料预处理
a.挑选无病害的活鱼,去头、去皮和去骨,得到纯鱼肉,将纯鱼肉切片后放入绞肉机内绞成泥状,得到鱼肉泥,备用;
b.将白花菜去掉枝杆,只留菜叶,用清水清洗干净,切成1-3mm的碎段,得到白花菜叶碎段,备用;
c.将皮蛋去壳,切成碎粒状,得到皮蛋碎粒,备用;
d.将鸡和人参放入骨头汤中熬制3-4h后加入虾皮继续熬制1-2h,得到鸡汤,备用;
(2)混合
将步骤(1)所得的鱼肉泥、白花菜叶碎段、皮蛋碎粒、鸡汤以及枸杞和调味料混合,按同一方向搅拌均匀,放入冰箱内冷藏40-60min,得到饺子馅;
(3)包制
将步骤(2)所得的饺子馅放入饺子皮中,比例为1:1,捏合饺子皮,放入速冻室内速冻40-60min,饺子定型,既得保健水饺。
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CN105661282A (zh) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-15 | 张娇 | 一种风轮菜鲅鱼保健水饺的制作方法 |
CN105851816A (zh) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-08-17 | 续智元 | 一种含有番茄红素馅的保健面食及其制备方法 |
CN106261533A (zh) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 宋天富 | 泥鳅保健水饺 |
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