CN106550771A - A kind of method that wild toadstool is grown in sylvan life - Google Patents
A kind of method that wild toadstool is grown in sylvan life Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106550771A CN106550771A CN201710052736.7A CN201710052736A CN106550771A CN 106550771 A CN106550771 A CN 106550771A CN 201710052736 A CN201710052736 A CN 201710052736A CN 106550771 A CN106550771 A CN 106550771A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- jerusalem artichoke
- sylvan life
- time
- plantation
- wild toadstool
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
A kind of method that wild toadstool is grown in sylvan life, comprises the following steps：1), select perennial poplar forest；2), smooth forest land；3), selection-breeding Jerusalem artichoke；4), Jerusalem artichoke plantation：In sylvan life along willow time pit digging plantation Jerusalem artichoke；5), grow strain：Second Year after plantation Jerusalem artichoke starts, and in annual mid-April to May, sylvan life meeting nature grows wild toadstool；6), sylvan life management：Cleaning weeds, are short of seedling and will reseed in time as found Jerusalem artichoke in growth course in time, it is found that arid is kept the skin wet in time, find Jerusalem artichoke fertilizer deficiency, supplement farm manure after Morchella esculenta (L.) Perss are plucked in time；7), the irrigation after fruiting：Such as natural rainwater not enough, need man-made irrigation；8), management of producing mushroom：Plucked before Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore not yet parachute-opening release spore in time.The method can effectively improve the yield of wild toadstool, reduce artificial growth cost, reduce the destruction to the forest reserves, save land resource, while ensure that the sustainable development of environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, especially provides a kind of method that wild toadstool is grown in sylvan life.
Background technology
Morchella esculenta (L.) Perss (Morcheiiaspp) call Gaster caprae seu Ovis dish, and Gaster caprae seu Ovis mushroom, because of its cap as Gaster caprae seu Ovis are gained the name, is a kind of precious
Edible fungi and medicinal fungus, be described as " king in bacterium ".Morchella esculenta (L.) Perss delicious flavour, it is nutritious, containing several amino acids and rich
Rich carbohydrate and vitamin etc., belong to high-grade nutrient tonic.The earliest record document of Morchella esculenta (L.) Perss is Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.)《Book on Chinese herbal medicine
Detailed outline》(1590), away from modern existing more than 400 years.The perseverance of Ming Dynasty Pan exists《Wide bacterium spectrum》In be also related to the record of Morchella esculenta (L.) Perss.Gaster caprae seu Ovis
Bacterium treasures famous and precious, and according to incompletely statistics, the current wild toadstool yield of China is being reduced year by year, and external yield more allows people to carry on a shoulder pole
Melancholy, so causing domestic and international market, supply falls short of demand, holds at high price.Domestic and international Morchella esculenta (L.) Perss are in artificial culture domestication at present
More than 100 years is continued, at this stage, it is known that Sichuan achieves breakthrough progress in land for growing field crops artificial culture, the country declared
Patent of invention has：Novel method for field commercial cultivation of wild morel (application number 200910002365.7), Morchella esculenta (L.) Perss land for growing field crops business
Industry new method for cultivating (application number 201010287662.3), a kind of cultural method (application number of Morchella esculenta (L.) Perss
201310129134.9), method (application number 201310113092.X) of Semen Tritici aestivi interplanting Morchella esculenta (L.) Perss artificial bionic cultivation etc., but greatly
Cultivate also unstable, the poor repeatability on fruiting yield, Morchella esculenta (L.) Perss quality and technical method, and field planting input cost in field
Height, and ecological environment can be destroyed, soil, the forest reserves are wasted, therefore, how to develop a kind of suitable large-scale commercial applications cultivation
Morchella esculenta (L.) Perss implantation methods become the hot issue of people's research.
The present invention provides a kind of method that Morchella esculenta (L.) Perss are grown in sylvan life, and the method fully belongs to pure ecological wild grow naturally
Mushroom, different from other artificial method for planting, the present invention can reduce cost of investment, while can preserve the ecological environment, save
Soil, the forest reserves, China have 1.75 hundred million hectares of area of woods, afforestation rate 18.21%, to the woods based on ecological construction
Industry develops the comprehensive utilization with edible fungi sciemtifec and technical sphere, proposes higher requirement.Forest economy, as strong industry, is modern Jing
The new highlight of Ji, forest belong to autotroph, while its root system can be supplied to mycelium nutritional labeling, it is empty that forest occupies upper strata
Between, photosynthesis can be fully carried out, absorbing carbon dioxide discharges oxygen, while can form favourable to Gaster caprae seu Ovis bacteria growing
Shady and cool wet environment, in Heterotroph, its growth needs oxygen, and discharge carbon dioxide avoids high light, high temperature, happiness to morchella
Moist and humus, is grown in sylvan life.They are not only spatially complementary, and reciprocal mutual in the factors such as photo-thermal, water, soil
Profit, can realize forestry and edible fungi bumper harvests and ecological sustainable development.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that wild toadstool is grown in sylvan life, the method efficient utilization forest land sky
Between resource, using the ecomodel of forest interplanting Jerusalem artichoke, to reach the purpose that nature grows wild toadstool.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows：
A kind of method that wild toadstool is grown in sylvan life, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1), select forest land：Select perennial poplar forest；
2), smooth forest land, is beneficial to Jerusalem artichoke plantation；
3), Jerusalem artichoke seed selection：Selection-breeding Jerusalem artichoke, each tuber need the bud of three or more than three；
4), Jerusalem artichoke plantation：Selection-breeding good Jerusalem artichoke tuber in sylvan life along willow time pit digging plantation, a block is put in each hole
Stem；
5), grow strain：Second Year after plantation Jerusalem artichoke starts, in annual mid-April to mid-April, sylvan life meeting
Naturally grow wild toadstool mycelium；
6), sylvan life management：Jerusalem artichoke after planting clears up weeds in time, in order to avoid affecting Jerusalem artichoke growth, observes such as in growth course
Jerusalem artichoke is short of seedling and will reseed in time, it is found that arid is kept the skin wet in time, find Jerusalem artichoke fertilizer deficiency, is supplemented after Morchella esculenta (L.) Perss are plucked in time
Farm manure；
7), the irrigation before and after fruiting：Morchella esculenta (L.) Perss absorb moisture in a large number in necessary for growth, if forest land nature rainwater
Not enough, need man-made irrigation；
8), management of producing mushroom：Plucked before Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore not yet parachute-opening release spore in time.
Jerusalem artichoke belongs to perennial root herbaceous plant (scientific name：Heiianthus tuberosusl), also known as Jerusalem artichoke, ghost
Tender ginger, has block subterraneous stem, fibrous root, leaf opposite, flower yellow.The fructose polymers such as its underground tuber rich in starch, inulin,
Chrysanthemum can be divided into Fructus Pyracanthae Jerusalem artichoke, yellow fruit Jerusalem artichoke, Semen Ginkgo Jerusalem artichoke, purple fruit Jerusalem artichoke, the present invention preferably Fructus Pyracanthae Jerusalem artichoke.
As preferred technical scheme：
Step 1) when selecting forest land, select away from pollution, draining is convenient, no pest and disease damage, the poplar based on silt soil
Woods ground.
Step 2) smooth forest land refers to the weeds for removing sylvan life, debris make the forest land of uneven as far as possible smooth.
Step 3) Jerusalem artichoke choose seeds when be preferably selected tuber of uniform size.
Step 4) Jerusalem artichoke plantation refers to, selection-breeding good Jerusalem artichoke tuber is pressed 50*50cm along the line-spacing of willow time in sylvan life
Standard pit digging plantation, between 15-20cm, a tuber is put in each hole to depth, and close soil, is treaded preferably with foot.
Step 6) sylvan life manage when, after the leaf on annual late October, Jerusalem artichoke pole drops, cut down Jerusalem artichoke in time
Pole, need not clear up, and as sheltering from heat or light before spring in coming year fruiting, be used as willow, Jerusalem artichoke, the natural fertilizer of wild toadstool after rotting
Material.
The present invention selects perennial willow and Jerusalem artichoke interplanting, Jerusalem artichoke tuber in the substantial amounts of breeding in underground, with Poplar Roots
Interlaced coiling, the nutrient substance discharged by a large amount of Jerusalem artichoke tubers of Root Absorption by willow, in the Second Year of sowing Jerusalem artichoke
Start, under collective effect of the willow with Jerusalem artichoke, wild toadstool mycelium started in annual mid-April to mid-April
Growth (temperature reaches 5-16 DEG C), sylvan life just can grow a large amount of wild toadstools every year naturally.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The method that Morchella esculenta (L.) Perss are grown in sylvan life of the present invention, can effectively improve wild sheep
The yield of tripe bacterium, reduces artificial growth cost, reduces destruction of other artificial method for planting to the forest reserves, saves soil money
Source, while ensure that the sustainable development of environment.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
The method that wild toadstool is grown in sylvan life, comprises the following steps：
1), select forest land：Select away from pollution in Liaoning Province Xiuyan area, draining is convenient, no pest and disease damage, with silt soil
Based on perennial poplar forest；
2), smooth forest land：The weeds of sylvan life are removed, debris make the forest land of uneven as far as possible smooth, are beneficial to Jerusalem artichoke kind
Plant；
3), Jerusalem artichoke seed selection：Selection-breeding Jerusalem artichoke, each tuber need the bud of three or more than three；
4), Jerusalem artichoke plantation：Selection-breeding good Jerusalem artichoke tuber is pressed the standard plane of 50*50cm in sylvan life along the line-spacing that willow plows
Hole plantation, between 15-20cm, a tuber is put in each hole to depth, and close soil, is treaded preferably with foot；
5), grow strain：Second Year after plantation Jerusalem artichoke starts, and in annual mid-April to May, sylvan life can be certainly
Wild toadstool mycelium is grown so；
6), sylvan life management：Jerusalem artichoke after planting clears up weeds in time, in order to avoid affecting Jerusalem artichoke growth, observes such as in growth course
Jerusalem artichoke is short of seedling and will reseed in time, it is found that arid is kept the skin wet in time, find Jerusalem artichoke fertilizer deficiency, is supplemented after Morchella esculenta (L.) Perss are plucked in time
Farm manure；After the leaf on annual late October, Jerusalem artichoke pole drops, the pole of falling Jerusalem artichoke, Wu Xuqing are cut with machinery in time
Reason is walked, and as sheltering from heat or light before spring in coming year fruiting, is used as willow, Jerusalem artichoke, the natural fertilizers of wild toadstool after rotting；
7), the irrigation before and after fruiting：Morchella esculenta (L.) Perss absorb moisture in a large number in necessary for growth, if forest land nature rainwater
Not enough, need man-made irrigation (air humidity is preferably controlled in 65%-85%)；
8), management of producing mushroom：Plucked before Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore not yet parachute-opening release spore in time.
, in the substantial amounts of breeding in underground, with the interlaced coiling of Poplar Roots, willow is by root system suction for the Jerusalem artichoke tuber of plantation
The nutrient substance discharged by a large amount of Jerusalem artichoke tubers is received, is started in the Second Year of sowing Jerusalem artichoke, in willow and the collective effect of Jerusalem artichoke
Under, wild toadstool mycelium started to grow (temperature reaches 5-16 DEG C) in annual mid-April to May, and sylvan life just can
Naturally substantial amounts of wild toadstool is grown every year.
Above-described embodiment technology design only to illustrate the invention and feature, its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar will appreciate that present disclosure and implement according to this, can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.It is all according to the present invention
Equivalence changes or modification that spirit is made, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method that wild toadstool is grown in sylvan life, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1), select forest land：Select perennial poplar forest；
2), smooth forest land；
3), Jerusalem artichoke seed selection：Selection-breeding Jerusalem artichoke, each tuber need the bud of three or more than three；
4), Jerusalem artichoke plantation：Selection-breeding good Jerusalem artichoke tuber in sylvan life along willow time pit digging plantation, a tuber is put in each hole；
5), grow strain：Second Year after plantation Jerusalem artichoke starts, and in annual mid-April to mid-April, sylvan life can nature
Grow wild toadstool mycelium；
6), sylvan life management：Jerusalem artichoke after planting clears up weeds in time, in order to avoid Jerusalem artichoke growth is affected, observation such as Jerusalem artichoke in growth course
It is short of seedling and will reseeds in time, it is found that arid is kept the skin wet in time, find Jerusalem artichoke fertilizer deficiency, supplements farmers' after Morchella esculenta (L.) Perss are plucked in time
Fertilizer；
7), the irrigation before and after fruiting：If forest land nature rainwater is inadequate, man-made irrigation is needed；
8), management of producing mushroom：Plucked before Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore not yet parachute-opening release spore in time.
2. the method for growing wild toadstool according to sylvan life described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1) when selecting forest land,
Select away from pollution, draining is convenient, no pest and disease damage, the forest land based on silt soil.
3. the method for growing wild toadstool according to sylvan life described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 2) smooth forest land refers to
The weeds of sylvan life are removed, debris make the forest land of uneven as far as possible smooth.
4. the method for growing wild toadstool according to sylvan life described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 3) Jerusalem artichoke choose seeds when select
Select tuber of uniform size.
5. the method for growing wild toadstool according to sylvan life described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 4) Jerusalem artichoke plantation be
Refer to, selection-breeding good Jerusalem artichoke tuber is pressed the standard pit digging plantation of 50*50cm in sylvan life along the line-spacing that willow plows, and depth is in 15-
Between 20cm, a tuber is put in each hole, and close soil, is treaded with foot.
6. the method for growing wild toadstool according to sylvan life described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 6) sylvan life manage when,
After the leaf on annual late October, Jerusalem artichoke pole drops, the pole of falling Jerusalem artichoke is cut in time, need not clear up, as the coming year
Shelter from heat or light before spring fruiting, after rotting, be used as willow, Jerusalem artichoke, the natural fertilizers of wild toadstool.
7. the method for growing Morchella esculenta (L.) Perss according to sylvan life described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 5) grow strain process and be：
, in the substantial amounts of breeding in underground, with the interlaced coiling of Poplar Roots, willow is by a large amount of Jerusalem artichoke tubers of Root Absorption for Jerusalem artichoke tuber
The nutrient substance for being discharged, starts in the Second Year of sowing Jerusalem artichoke, under collective effect of the willow with Jerusalem artichoke, wild toadstool bacterium
Filament starts growth in annual mid-April to mid-April, and sylvan life just can grow a large amount of wild toadstools every year naturally.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173012A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-19 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of the winter rape interplanting hickory chick of adaptation Yangtze river basin plantation |
| CN107231943A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-10 | 王逸帆 | A kind of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore pest and disease damage preventing control method |
| CN107637385A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-30 | 四川三点水生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of wild edible fungus |
| CN107691105A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-16 | 王惠淙 | The breeding method and its cultural method of a kind of hickory chick |
| CN107950281A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-24 | 河北禾坔农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation of special poplar forest of hickory chick and application process |
| CN108887053A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-27 | 德阳市明润农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of walnut interplanting in woodland hickory chick |
| CN111448939A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-07-28 | 毕节市农业科学研究所 | Wild morchella planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-01-24 CN CN201710052736.7A patent/CN106550771A/en active Pending
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173012A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-19 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of the winter rape interplanting hickory chick of adaptation Yangtze river basin plantation |
| CN107231943A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-10 | 王逸帆 | A kind of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore pest and disease damage preventing control method |
| CN107231943B (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2019-07-12 | 王逸帆 | A kind of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore pest and disease damage preventing control method |
| CN107637385A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-30 | 四川三点水生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of wild edible fungus |
| CN107691105A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-16 | 王惠淙 | The breeding method and its cultural method of a kind of hickory chick |
| CN107950281A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-24 | 河北禾坔农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation of special poplar forest of hickory chick and application process |
| CN108887053A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-27 | 德阳市明润农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of walnut interplanting in woodland hickory chick |
| CN111448939A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-07-28 | 毕节市农业科学研究所 | Wild morchella planting method |
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Application publication date: 20170405 |