CN106508397A - Method for open-air soil-less leek cultivation on roof - Google Patents

Method for open-air soil-less leek cultivation on roof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106508397A
CN106508397A CN201611001421.1A CN201611001421A CN106508397A CN 106508397 A CN106508397 A CN 106508397A CN 201611001421 A CN201611001421 A CN 201611001421A CN 106508397 A CN106508397 A CN 106508397A
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leek
roof
cultivation
less
seedling
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CN201611001421.1A
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覃杨
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G20/20Cultivation on mats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/60Flowers; Ornamental plants
    • A01G22/67Dwarf trees, e.g. bonsai
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/23Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for open-air soil-less leek cultivation on a roof. The method includes the following steps: furrow manufacture, cultivation substrate preparation, plantation manufacture, sowing, seedling protection, daily management and the like. According to the method for open-air soil-less leek cultivation on the roof, common waste materials are used in the cultivation substrates for roof greening so that the waste materials can be reused. Converting waste into wealth and reducing the environmental pollution, the method has the advantages of reducing the material cost of the cultivation substrates for roof greening, improving comprehensive utilization of natural resources, saving the cost of roof greening and promoting the development of roof greening. Convenient and practical, the method for soil-less leek cultivation on the roof not only provides green and healthy plants, but also can beautify the environment and nurture spirituality. It's more secure for people to eat the pollution-free fresh vegetables planted by themselves. Therefore, it's of great significance to popularize the open-air soil-less leek cultivation on the roof.

Description

A kind of method of the outdoor soilless culture leek in roof
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant culture technical field of greening, and in particular to a kind of side of the outdoor soilless culture leek in roof Method.
Background technology
With developing rapidly for urban construction, in city, air pollution problems inherent is on the rise.The green building of present situation is main It is the utilization for being embodied in material and clean energy resource, but building roof is not subject to enough as a very important content Attention, in recent years people just start to find this concealed corner -- roof, that is, so-called " Fifth Elevation ".According to system Meter, Urban Roof accounts for the 1/5 of urban size, if rationally improving and being used, can make city in terms of environment and greening Obtain overall lifting.Therefore, roof greening as it is a kind of be different from ground greening landscaping Virescence form, its environment, Ecological and aesthstic benefit is gradually recognized by more people.As roof greening is not take up the green of ground soil as a kind of Change form, its application are more and more extensive.Its value is not only in that and can increase green for city, and can reduce construction material room The radiant heat on top, weakens the tropical island effect in city.If can be used well and promote, the overhead green system in city is formed System, is immeasurable to the improvement result of urban environment.For due to the relative ground in roof, there is specific load to set on roof Meter problem, it is impossible to using general soil.So during roof greening is implemented, the selection of roof greening host material is outstanding For important.
Leek has the effect of kidney tonifying Wen Yang, and leek contains the special compositions such as volatile essential oil and sulfide, gives out one Unique pungent fragrance taste is planted, is contributed to dredging and is adjusted irritability, improve a poor appetite, strengthen digestive function, the acrid odors of leek have scattered stasis of blood work Blood, promoting the circulation of qi lead stagnant effect, and leek contains a large amount of vitamins and crude fibre, can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, treat constipation, prevent intestinal cancer. Using roof hydroponics leek, not only can beautify the environment, cultivate one's taste, the free of contamination of oneself plantation can also be tasted Fresh vegetables.
Therefore, in order to overcome the conditions such as the little, plant growth environment of roof weight capacity, reduce as much as possible building, conserve Cost and maintenance difficulty, roof greening is popularized to greatest extent, and wherein light greening is an important developing trend.In order to The nutritive value of waste material being made full use of, being allowed to turn waste into wealth, selection root system is shallower, relatively low plant is required to management Kind, can not only meet the nutrient needed for plant growth, moreover it is possible to meet constuction loads requirement, and the protection to ecological environment has It is significant, recycling for resource is realized, promotes the development of society that there is important function.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of outdoor cultivation leek in roof Method, meets the nutrient needed for leek growth and constuction loads requirement, excellent with simple to operation, environmental protection etc. Point.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of outdoor soilless culture leek in roof Method, comprises the following steps:
(1) make the furrow ridge:On outdoor roof initially with 1~2 centimetre of foamed plastics as planting site bottom, then in plantation Wood sawdust and the thin river sand furrow ridge made highly for 4~6 centimetres made of stones are used on ground bottom, and is spaced using plastic tube in furrow ridge bottom Osculum is set;
(2) prepare cultivation matrix:The matrix includes residue, afforestation discarded object, municipal sludge, corruption after mushroom plantation Ripe excrement, flyash, vermiculite and perlite are made, and residue, afforestation discarded object, urban life are dirty after mushroom plantation Mud, the excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, flyash, vermiculite and perlitic mass ratio are 3:4:4:3:1:1:1, the afforestation discarded object is referred to Deadwood, fallen leaves, grass cuttings and other greening pruner things produced by during urban afforestation, the municipal sludge refer to city The excess sludge of city's sewage treatment plants, it is described to become thoroughly decomposed excrement for cow dung and the mixture of chicken manure;
(3) make planting site:Before planting, it is covered in the cultivation matrix for preparing evenly laid out on the furrow ridge, making height is 15~20 centimetres of planting site, and in cultivation matrix, add 3~5% compoiste fertilizer and 1~2% rape cake to make base fertilizer;
(4) sow:The leek kind of excellent anti-resistance to disease pest is selected, presoaking and germinating is carried out before sowing, through selected seed Immersion is carried out 10~20 hours with using 30~40 DEG C of warm water, wash seed 1~2 time in immersion process by rubbing with the hands, go the removal of impurity, then with fiber crops Cloth is wrapped seed and is placed in 1~2 day under room temperature environment, and then the Allium tuberasum.seeds after immersion are mixed fine sand of 2~3 times of weight, Broadcast sowing in the furrow face of cultivation matrix, and cover the thick fine earths of 3~5cm, water once, keep ground moistening, emerged with profit, most Cover film or straw insulation again afterwards;
(4) seedling protection:When the leek rate of coming up sowed reaches 80~90%, covering is thrown off, seedling is then picked up;
(5) daily management:Whne leek seedling from emerge to 10~15 centimetres of height of seedling when, poured once permeable every 7~10 days, keep Matrix top layer moistens, and combines the Nitrogen Top Dressing 1~2 time of watering, and to promote which to grow, a point shifting will be carried out when leek density is overstocked Plant, in leek growth course, the pest and disease damage according to produced by leek is corresponded to according to a conventional method and prevented and treated.
Using a kind of method of the outdoor soilless culture leek in roof provided by the present invention, compared with prior art, which has Beneficial effect is:Common waste material is applied in cultivation matrix for roof greening, is recycled waste material, become useless For treasured, environmental pollution is reduced, cultivation matrix for roof greening material cost is advantageously reduced, and is improved the comprehensive utilization of natural resources Level, saves roof greening cost, promotes the development of roof greening.The plant of green health can also be provided, using roof without soil Plantation leek, it is not only convenient, practical, can also beautify the environment, cultivate one's taste, taste the free of contamination fresh vegetable of oneself plantation Dish, eats safer.Therefore, the popularization of the outdoor soilless culture leek in roof has very important significance.
Specific embodiment
In order to more fully explain the enforcement of the present invention, the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Institute Give an actual example and be served only for explaining the present invention, rather than limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method of the outdoor soilless culture leek in roof, comprises the following steps:
(1) make the furrow ridge:On outdoor roof initially with 1 centimetre of foamed plastics as planting site bottom, then in planting site Wood sawdust and the thin river sand furrow ridge made highly for 6 centimetres made of stones are used on bottom, and plastic tube interval setting are adopted in furrow ridge bottom Osculum;
(2) prepare cultivation matrix:The matrix includes residue, afforestation discarded object, municipal sludge, corruption after mushroom plantation Ripe excrement, flyash, vermiculite and perlite are made, and residue, afforestation discarded object, urban life are dirty after mushroom plantation Mud, the excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, flyash, vermiculite and perlitic mass ratio are 3:4:4:3:1:1:1, the afforestation discarded object is referred to Deadwood, fallen leaves, grass cuttings and other greening pruner things produced by during urban afforestation, the municipal sludge refer to city The excess sludge of city's sewage treatment plants, it is described to become thoroughly decomposed excrement for cow dung and the mixture of chicken manure;
(3) make planting site:Before planting, it is covered in the cultivation matrix for preparing evenly laid out on the furrow ridge, making height is 15~18 centimetres of planting site, and in cultivation matrix, add 3% compoiste fertilizer and 2% rape cake to make base fertilizer;
(4) sow:The leek kind of excellent anti-resistance to disease pest is selected, presoaking and germinating is carried out before sowing, through selected seed Immersion is carried out 15~20 hours with using 30~35 DEG C of warm water, wash seed 2 times by rubbing with the hands, go the removal of impurity, then use burlap in immersion process Wrap seed and be placed in that room temperature environment is lower 2 days, then the Allium tuberasum.seeds after immersion are mixed fine sand of 2 times of weight, is broadcasted sowing in cultivation In the furrow face of training matrix, and the thick fine earths of 3cm are covered, water once, keep ground moistening, emerged with profit, finally cover thin again Film or straw insulation;
(4) seedling protection:When the leek rate of coming up sowed reaches 80~90%, covering is thrown off, seedling is then picked up;
(5) daily management:Whne leek seedling from emerge to 10~15 centimetres of height of seedling when, poured once permeable every 7~8 days, keep Matrix top layer moistens, and combines the Nitrogen Top Dressing 1 time of watering, and to promote which to grow, a point transplanting will be carried out when leek density is overstocked, In leek growth course, the pest and disease damage according to produced by leek is corresponded to according to a conventional method and is prevented and treated.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of method of the outdoor soilless culture leek in roof, comprises the following steps:
(1) make the furrow ridge:On outdoor roof initially with 1.5 centimetres of foamed plastics as planting site bottom, then in plantation Wood sawdust and the thin river sand furrow ridge made highly for 6 centimetres made of stones are used on ground bottom, and is set using plastic tube interval in furrow ridge bottom Put osculum;
(2) prepare cultivation matrix:The matrix includes residue, afforestation discarded object, municipal sludge, corruption after mushroom plantation Ripe excrement, flyash, vermiculite and perlite are made, and residue, afforestation discarded object, urban life are dirty after mushroom plantation Mud, the excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, flyash, vermiculite and perlitic mass ratio are 3:4:4:3:1:1:1, the afforestation discarded object is referred to Deadwood, fallen leaves, grass cuttings and other greening pruner things produced by during urban afforestation, the municipal sludge refer to city The excess sludge of city's sewage treatment plants, it is described to become thoroughly decomposed excrement for cow dung and the mixture of chicken manure;
(3) make planting site:Before planting, it is covered in the cultivation matrix for preparing evenly laid out on the furrow ridge, making height is 16~20 centimetres of planting site, and in cultivation matrix, add 4% compoiste fertilizer and 2% rape cake to make base fertilizer;
(4) sow:The leek kind of excellent anti-resistance to disease pest is selected, presoaking and germinating is carried out before sowing, through selected seed Immersion is carried out 12~18 hours with using 32~38 DEG C of warm water, wash seed 2 times by rubbing with the hands, go the removal of impurity, then use burlap in immersion process Wrap seed and be placed in that room temperature environment is lower 2 days, then the Allium tuberasum.seeds after immersion are mixed fine sand of 3 times of weight, is broadcasted sowing in cultivation In the furrow face of training matrix, and the thick fine earths of 4cm are covered, water once, keep ground moistening, emerged with profit, finally cover thin again Film or straw insulation;
(4) seedling protection:When the leek rate of coming up sowed reaches 80~90%, covering is thrown off, seedling is then picked up;
(5) daily management:Whne leek seedling from emerge to 10~15 centimetres of height of seedling when, poured once permeable every 8~9 days, keep Matrix top layer moistens, and combines the Nitrogen Top Dressing 2 times of watering, and to promote which to grow, a point transplanting will be carried out when leek density is overstocked, In leek growth course, the pest and disease damage according to produced by leek is corresponded to according to a conventional method and is prevented and treated.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of method of the outdoor soilless culture leek in roof, comprises the following steps:
(1) make the furrow ridge:On outdoor roof initially with 2 centimetres of foamed plastics as planting site bottom, then in planting site Wood sawdust and the thin river sand furrow ridge made highly for 6 centimetres made of stones are used on bottom, and plastic tube interval setting are adopted in furrow ridge bottom Osculum;
(2) prepare cultivation matrix:The matrix includes residue, afforestation discarded object, municipal sludge, corruption after mushroom plantation Ripe excrement, flyash, vermiculite and perlite are made, and residue, afforestation discarded object, urban life are dirty after mushroom plantation Mud, the excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, flyash, vermiculite and perlitic mass ratio are 3:4:4:3:1:1:1, the afforestation discarded object is referred to Deadwood, fallen leaves, grass cuttings and other greening pruner things produced by during urban afforestation, the municipal sludge refer to city The excess sludge of city's sewage treatment plants, it is described to become thoroughly decomposed excrement for cow dung and the mixture of chicken manure;
(3) make planting site:Before planting, it is covered in the cultivation matrix for preparing evenly laid out on the furrow ridge, making height is 18~20 centimetres of planting site, and in cultivation matrix, add 5% compoiste fertilizer and 2% rape cake to make base fertilizer;
(4) sow:The leek kind of excellent anti-resistance to disease pest is selected, presoaking and germinating is carried out before sowing, through selected seed Immersion is carried out 10~15 hours with using 35~40 DEG C of warm water, wash seed 1 time by rubbing with the hands, go the removal of impurity, then use burlap in immersion process Wrap seed and be placed in that room temperature environment is lower 1 day, then the Allium tuberasum.seeds after immersion are mixed fine sand of 2 times of weight, is broadcasted sowing in cultivation In the furrow face of training matrix, and the thick fine earths of 5cm are covered, water once, keep ground moistening, emerged with profit, finally cover thin again Film or straw insulation;
(4) seedling protection:When the leek rate of coming up sowed reaches 80~90%, covering is thrown off, seedling is then picked up;
(5) daily management:Whne leek seedling from emerge to 10~15 centimetres of height of seedling when, poured once permeable every 9~10 days, keep Matrix top layer moistens, and combines the Nitrogen Top Dressing 2 times of watering, and to promote which to grow, a point transplanting will be carried out when leek density is overstocked, In leek growth course, the pest and disease damage according to produced by leek is corresponded to according to a conventional method and is prevented and treated.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the present invention is not thereby limited, it is every using this The equivalent transformation made by bright description, or other related technical fields are directly or indirectly used in, it is included in the same manner In the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. the method for the outdoor soilless culture leek in a kind of roof, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) make the furrow ridge:On outdoor roof initially with 1~2 centimetre of foamed plastics as planting site bottom, then in plantation Wood sawdust and the thin river sand furrow ridge made highly for 4~6 centimetres made of stones are used on ground bottom, and is spaced using plastic tube in furrow ridge bottom Osculum is set;
(2) prepare cultivation matrix:The matrix includes residue, afforestation discarded object, municipal sludge, corruption after mushroom plantation Ripe excrement, flyash, vermiculite and perlite are made, and residue, afforestation discarded object, urban life are dirty after mushroom plantation Mud, the excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, flyash, vermiculite and perlitic mass ratio are 3:4:4:3:1:1:1, the afforestation discarded object is referred to Deadwood, fallen leaves, grass cuttings and other greening pruner things produced by during urban afforestation, the municipal sludge refer to city The excess sludge of city's sewage treatment plants, it is described to become thoroughly decomposed excrement for cow dung and the mixture of chicken manure;
(3) make planting site:Before planting, it is covered in the cultivation matrix for preparing evenly laid out on the furrow ridge, making height is 15~20 centimetres of planting site, and in cultivation matrix, add 3~5% compoiste fertilizer and 1~2% rape cake to make base fertilizer;
(4) sow:The leek kind of excellent anti-resistance to disease pest is selected, presoaking and germinating is carried out before sowing, through selected seed Immersion is carried out 10~20 hours with using 30~40 DEG C of warm water, wash seed 1~2 time in immersion process by rubbing with the hands, go the removal of impurity, then with fiber crops Cloth is wrapped seed and is placed in 1~2 day under room temperature environment, and then the Allium tuberasum.seeds after immersion are mixed fine sand of 2~3 times of weight, Broadcast sowing in the furrow face of cultivation matrix, and cover the thick fine earths of 3~5cm, water once, keep ground moistening, emerged with profit, most Cover film or straw insulation again afterwards;
(4) seedling protection:When the leek rate of coming up sowed reaches 80~90%, covering is thrown off, seedling is then picked up;
(5) daily management:Whne leek seedling from emerge to 10~15 centimetres of height of seedling when, poured once permeable every 7~10 days, keep Matrix top layer moistens, and combines the Nitrogen Top Dressing 1~2 time of watering, and to promote which to grow, a point shifting will be carried out when leek density is overstocked Plant, in leek growth course, the pest and disease damage according to produced by leek is corresponded to according to a conventional method and prevented and treated.
CN201611001421.1A 2016-11-15 2016-11-15 Method for open-air soil-less leek cultivation on roof Pending CN106508397A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107295961A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-10-27 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 A kind of soilless culture method of leek
CN114271168A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-05 上海绿立方农业发展有限公司 Leek matrix cultivation method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007078188A1 (en) * 2005-12-07 2007-07-12 Flitwick B.V. Method and container for substrate-free cultivation of a germination product
CN101411273A (en) * 2007-10-18 2009-04-22 蔡兆巨 Method for regenerating radical buds of leaf vegetables
CN103081787A (en) * 2011-11-01 2013-05-08 王瑞亭 Soilless culture method for Chinese chive
CN103081789A (en) * 2011-10-29 2013-05-08 张秀华 Soilless culture method for garlic chives
CN103704104A (en) * 2013-12-21 2014-04-09 山东鑫诚现代农业科技有限责任公司 Fragrant-flowered garlic cultivation technique
CN103787731A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-05-14 北京东方园林股份有限公司 Novel roof greening matrix and roof greening method
CN105145316A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-12-16 余启佳 Leek soilless plantation root growth device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007078188A1 (en) * 2005-12-07 2007-07-12 Flitwick B.V. Method and container for substrate-free cultivation of a germination product
CN101411273A (en) * 2007-10-18 2009-04-22 蔡兆巨 Method for regenerating radical buds of leaf vegetables
CN103081789A (en) * 2011-10-29 2013-05-08 张秀华 Soilless culture method for garlic chives
CN103081787A (en) * 2011-11-01 2013-05-08 王瑞亭 Soilless culture method for Chinese chive
CN103787731A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-05-14 北京东方园林股份有限公司 Novel roof greening matrix and roof greening method
CN103704104A (en) * 2013-12-21 2014-04-09 山东鑫诚现代农业科技有限责任公司 Fragrant-flowered garlic cultivation technique
CN105145316A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-12-16 余启佳 Leek soilless plantation root growth device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107295961A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-10-27 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 A kind of soilless culture method of leek
CN114271168A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-05 上海绿立方农业发展有限公司 Leek matrix cultivation method

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