CN101411273A - Method for regenerating radical buds of leaf vegetables - Google Patents
Method for regenerating radical buds of leaf vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN101411273A CN101411273A CNA2007101813606A CN200710181360A CN101411273A CN 101411273 A CN101411273 A CN 101411273A CN A2007101813606 A CNA2007101813606 A CN A2007101813606A CN 200710181360 A CN200710181360 A CN 200710181360A CN 101411273 A CN101411273 A CN 101411273A
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- leaf vegetables
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Abstract
The invention discloses a root and bud propagation method for leaf vegetables, and relates to an agricultural vegetable cultivation technique, in particular to a leaf vegetable cultivation technique. In order to solve the problem of lack of leaf vegetables in some units and families, the method uses fresh leaves harvested to produce new leaf vegetables, uses waste objects to assemble and make cultivation benches and cultivation vessels, and adopts simple and convenient cultivation medium and reasonable fertilizer application during the production and cultivation of leaf vegetables. The method can rapidly and continuously produce various pollution-free green leaf vegetables to satisfy the needs for vegetables of people.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to an agriculture vegetable growing technology, particularly leaf vegetables culture technique.
[background technology]
Vegetables are requisite food in people's daily life, leaf vegetables particularly, it contains various vitamins and mineral matter, oxygen carrier is abundant, is that nutritive value is than higher food, for further energy-saving and cost-reducing in leaf vegetables production cultivation, fast convenient, various continuous food production goes out the pollution-free green leaf vegetables, to satisfy people's needs edible to leaf vegetables, can not produce waste.The present invention has adopted method for regenerating radical buds of leaf vegetables.
At present, well-known, most vegetable growers produce leaf vegetables, still continuing traditional cultivation mode " disposable ", just a kind of one receives, and sowing is once gathered in the crops once, during results leaf vegetables is torn up by the roots or slices off, people also are radical buds of leaf vegetables to be taken throw away when edible, give it up, and wouldn't know, this kind way is a kind of waste, and this root is still available.
Current, along with Chinese economic development, progress of science and technology, there are being new method and measure in China aspect the vegetables production, and many entity and individual have adopted soilless culture or tissue culture, can produce better more high-quality vegetables, at present, satisfy the needs of people's life, also have certain distance, by the present economic conditions of China, want to popularize vegetable soilless culture and tissue culture also has certain difficulty.The one, the practitioner will have certain professional knowledge or technology, and the 2nd, high investment, expensive, high-quality, low output.Temporarily be difficult to accomplish to increase production and improve productivity.
At present, there is following problem in people's edible vegetable aspect.During people's edible vegetable, the also bad grasp of the amount of purchase has been bought many and has been eaten up for the moment, and the time of putting has been grown, and can rot or put dried, can not eat and throw away, and causes waste; Buy fewly, buy everyday, hell to pay is lost time again.
People's living standard has improved, healthy consciousness has been strengthened, no matter be or buy vegetables in the dish shop in the food market, very worried, be in fear of to have bought the vegetables of residue of pesticide, though present country takes much count of the problem of this respect, market industrial and commercial administration department, vegetables are carried out safety inspection or detection, but also be difficult to accomplish comprehensively in time.Therefore, people do not eat not all right for edible vegetable, have eaten and disease shy with strangers, really have no way out, and are too difficult.
There is a Chinese idiom to be called " pulling the grass up by its roots ", this Chinese idiom means a reason, illustrate that grass has stayed " root " also can grow, and growth is very fast, and leaf vegetables also is same, with the radical bud process scientific management of leaf vegetables, the rational application of fertilizer, can grow too, leaf vegetables comes and can grow better faster.The present invention is exactly according to this reason, utilizes the fresh radical buds of leaf vegetables of having gathered in the crops to cultivate the leaf vegetables that makes new advances and comes, and below specifies.
[summary of the invention]
The objective of the invention is: utilize method for regenerating radical buds of leaf vegetables, energy-saving and cost-reducing, convenient quick, various, the continuous pollution-free green leaf vegetables of producing solves the problem that people eat leaf vegetables, satisfies the needs of people's life.
To achieve these goals, the present invention has adopted following method and measure.
1. for energy-saving and cost-reducing, the fresh radical buds of leaf vegetables that utilization of the present invention has been gathered in the crops, through scientific management, the rational application of fertilizer can continued growth go out various new leaf vegetables, as: celery, Chinese cabbage, caraway, little green vegetables, green onion etc., can save the leaf vegetables seed like this, reduce cost, all right conserve water, fertilizer, 1/2nd the time of can shifting to an earlier date than sowing cultivation can gather in the crops, and shortens the growth cycle of the leaf vegetables of knowing clearly.
2. for energy-saving and cost-reducing, the present invention has adopted cultivating stand and cultivating container, and cultivating stand and cultivating container have been taked the method for twice laid, and cultivating stand utilizes materials such as waste and old height bedstead, shelf, through processing and sorting, is assembled into the cultivation bedstead of single or multiple lift; Cultivating container utilizes the waste and old polyester plastics bottle, as: waste and old fruit drink bottle, edible oil bottle etc., bottleneck portion to be removed, the osculum of two 8 to 12 millimeters on brill is divided in the bottle bottom, cleans up, and can utilize.Can also utilize more firm various packing cases, polystyrene foam packing case preferably, not only body is light for it, and the insulation, make cultivating container with above material, than with clay flowerpot as cultivating container, not only can reduce expenses, and body is light, is difficult for fragmentation, conveniently moving, material is easy, even if cultivating stand or cultivating container damage, all right recycling, free from environmental pollution.
3. the cultivation matrix of the present invention's employing is easy, and by the agricultural soil of high-quality, the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, fine sand, chemical fertilizer has urea, diammonium phosphate, and above material fully mixes, and can use behind the sterilization, and instrument has one in sprayer.Matrix of the present invention is simple, be easy to get, and good preparation is pollution-free, is applicable to that majority cultivate, and can utilize cultivation free time as unit dining room or family's cultivation, or the retired cultivates leaf vegetables, and is time saving and energy saving, can separate the problem that people eat leaf vegetables.
4. the rational application of fertilizer, foliage fertilizer has gibberellin GA3, potassium dihydrogen phosphate KH2PO4, after radical buds of leaf vegetables carries, spray foliage fertilizer, an amount of, spray time 3-5 days once, that at candlelight sprays.This helps the quick growth of leaf vegetables.
5. cultivation leaf vegetables kind can variously be cultivated simultaneously, owing to use cultivating container, can distinguish and cultivate the various kinds leaf vegetables simultaneously, as: Chinese cabbage, celery, caraway, little green vegetables, green onion etc., gather when eating, can alternately gather, alternately edible, keep continuously, many tastes eat leaf vegetables.
6. when the present invention gathers leaf vegetables, can not be with traditional picking methods, be torn up by the roots or slice off, shell stay greatly little, just peel into leaf or Da Ye eats, stay radical bud and leaflet, continue fertilising, continued growth, when gathering, what are eaten, stripping how much, now eat existing stripping, also do not produce waste, keep continuously fast edible leaf vegetables, in cultivation leaf vegetables process, also to carry out and exhale the old and inhale the new, change old strain, cultivate new strain, adjust and change new and old matrix, keep leaf vegetables to produce long-term circulating cultivation.
7. the extermination of disease and insect pest, the present invention should cultivate leaf vegetables in plastic tunnel or in the greenhouse, and the ventilation will have window screening to hide, and prevents that insects such as fly worm, butterfly, moth from entering, and does not allow insect near leaf vegetables, nips in the bud if find.Leaf vegetables diseased plant malnutrition is in time adjusted fertilising or matrix, as finding more serious leaf vegetable plant diseases and insect pests, can the rules of treatment control, can not the rules of treatment pull out immediately, and cultivation again, inaccurate agricultural chemicals and other harmful components used want people to have quality-assured vegetables.
8. method for regenerating radical buds of leaf vegetables of the present invention, scalable, flexibly, scale is changeable, and the present invention adopts method for regenerating radical buds of leaf vegetables and leaf vegetables collecting method, is applicable to that also the vegetable grower is in farmland cultivation and soilless culture.The leaf vegetables planting type of cultivating stand of the present invention and cultivating container, cultivation matrix, mainly towards masses, the unit of being applicable to dining room and family cultivation leaf vegetables.Not only rural area peasant household can cultivate, and the city resident with good conditionsi also can cultivate, and utilizes idle space, as garden, roof, balcony, hillside, sandy beach etc., the present invention is not only energy-saving and cost-reducing, time saving and energy saving, easily popularizes, can solve the problem that people eat dish, but also can beautify the environment, purify air.
[embodiment]
At first to choose the place,, determine cultivating stand according to the place size according to the condition of oneself, cultivating container, cultivation matrix is how much, will cultivate in greenhouse or plastic tunnel as far as possible, and winter, cultivation will have lagging facility.The ventilating opening place of greenhouse or booth will have window screening to hide.
The preparation method of cultivating stand, according to condition and requirement, cultivating stand is selected materials such as waste and old high sunken bed, shelf for use, through putting the cultivating stand that is assembled into single or multiple lift in order, firmly.After cultivating stand is made, will be with the case adhesive tape of usefulness of package as metal frame, the cultivating stand surface is pasted tight, prevent to meet the humidogene rust.Do not paint, if cultivating stand will prevent that plank chance damage of damp is bad with plastic film parcel surface with materials such as planks.Cultivating stand uses and will hide tightly with window screening in spring, summer, autumn culture, prevents that will cover winter with plastic film, and lagging facility is arranged in the insect intrusion cultivating stand.
The preparation method of cultivating container can select for use waste and old polyester bottles as cultivating container, as: the fruit drink bottle, edible oil bottles etc. remove bottleneck portion, and the osculum of two 8 to 12 millimeters on brill is divided in the bottle bottom, cleans up, and can utilize.Also can be with more firm plastic packets vanning as cultivating container, inside and outside will the arrangement in order or clean, and leave osculum.Preferably select the polystyrene foam packing case for use because it not only body is light, and the insulation.
Cultivation matrix is prepared, and selects the farmland soil 70% of high-quality for use, the fertilizer 20% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and fine sand 10%, above material crushing sieve is thin, add chemical fertilizer, every cubic metre of matrix 2 kg urea, 1 kilogram of diammonium phosphate.Fully mix, behind the sterilization, the cultivating container of can packing into is stand-by.
Cultivation method: the cultivation leaf vegetables will be according to required kind, generally all available in the food market, to select fresh sturdy leaf vegetables during purchase for use, peel one-tenth leaf or the Da Ye of leaf vegetables edible, radical bud was put into the clear water immersion after 30 minutes, plant, matrix is irrigated with clear water into cultivating container, can not be wet excessively, the leaf vegetables container of cultivating is placed on the cultivating stand respectively by the leaf vegetables kind.
Spray foliage fertilizer, foliage fertilizer has gibberellin GA3, potassium dihydrogen phosphate KH2PO4, and these the two kinds of general seed fertilizer of foliage fertilizer shops are all available.At first gibberellin is mixed with 400 milliliters of 1000ppm solution, transfusion pack into having in the vial of serum cap, and bottle is outer will be with materials such as black cloth or black paper parcel, because this foliage fertilizer keeps in dark place, with the used amount of syringe sucking-off, inject the sprayer inherence and spray during use.The gibberellin consumption generally will be decided according to leaf vegetables plant size, and amount ranges 10-50ppm/ liter can mix spraying with potassium dihydrogen phosphate.The consumption of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, by specification require to spray.The liquid temperature is generally 15-30C °, and the ph value is that foliage fertilizer sprays the time between the 6.0-7.2, want that at candlelight carries out, the amount of spraying can not be excessive, sees that the leaf vegetables surface has the globule to get final product, by the growing state of leaf vegetables cultivation, generally sprayed once every 3-5 days, the blade face solution for preparing when not using up, be deposited in the cool, can not Exposure to Sunlight or freezing, in order to avoid influence fertility.The extermination of disease and insect pest and leaf vegetables collecting method front were said, no longer repeated.
Claims (9)
1. a method for regenerating radical buds of leaf vegetables utilizes the fresh radical buds of leaf vegetables of having gathered in the crops, through cultivating stand and the cultivating container of being made by waste and scrap; Matrix is easy, fertilising rationally, can produce the pollution-free green leaf vegetables various, rapidly, continuously, it is characterized in that: utilize fresh radical buds of leaf vegetables, through scientific management, the rational application of fertilizer can be produced the leaf vegetables that makes new advances, as: Chinese cabbage, celery, caraway, little green vegetables, leek, romaine lettuce, green onion etc.
2. according to claim 1, method for regenerating radical buds of leaf vegetables is characterized in that: cultivating stand and cultivating container are made with the waste and scrap processing and sorting, and cultivating stand can be made one or more layers cultivating stand with materials such as waste and old high sunken bed, shelf.Cultivating container can be a cultivating container with process processing and sorting such as waste and old fruit drink bottle, edible oil bottle, packing cases.
3. according to claim 1, method for regenerating radical buds of leaf vegetables, it is characterized in that: cultivation matrix is easy, cultivation matrix is by the farmland soil of high-quality, the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, fine sand: chemical fertilizer has urea, diammonium phosphate, fully mixed preparing forms, behind the sterilization, in the cultivating container of packing into, be used to cultivate leaf vegetables.
4. according to claim 1, method for regenerating radical buds of leaf vegetables is characterized in that: in cultivation radical buds of leaf vegetables process, rationally spray foliage fertilizer, foliage fertilizer has gibberellin GA3, potassium dihydrogen phosphate KH2PO4, sprays once every 3-5 days with sprayer, that at candlelight sprays.
5. according to claim 1, method for regenerating radical buds of leaf vegetables is characterized in that: various cultivation leaf vegetables, in a cultivating stand, can cultivate several leaf vegetables kinds simultaneously,, manage simultaneously, apply fertilizer as Chinese cabbage, celery, caraway, spinach, leek, green onion etc., when gathering, it is edible alternately to gather.
6. according to claim 1, method for regenerating radical buds of leaf vegetables is characterized in that: the leaf vegetables growth of being cultivated is gathered continuously rapidly, when gathering, be not torn up by the roots or slice off, shell and stay for a short time greatly, it is edible just to peel into leaf or Da Ye, stay leaflet and radical bud, continue fertilising, continued growth, what are eaten, and stripping how much, now eats existing stripping, do not produce waste, in the course of cultivation, will exhale the old and inhale the new yet, change the old strain of leaf vegetables, old strain, cultivate new strain, leaf vegetables is produced successively.
7. according to claim 1, method for regenerating radical buds of leaf vegetables is characterized in that: the vegetables of being cultivated are not used agricultural chemicals, damage by disease and insect for leaf vegetables is relied mainly on prevention, and as finding damage by disease and insect, can the rules of treatment control, can not control immediately and remove, readjust cultivation matrix, keep leaf vegetables pollution-free.
8. according to claim 1,4,5,6 described, method for regenerating radical buds of leaf vegetables is characterized in that: leaf vegetables utilizes radical bud regeneration, leaf vegetables sprays foliage fertilizer, many variety cultures leaf vegetables, the little collecting method and the extermination of disease and insect pest are stayed in stripping greatly, are applicable to farmland cultivation and soilless culture leaf vegetables too.
9. according to claim 1 to 9, method for regenerating radical buds of leaf vegetables is characterized in that: because of its planting type can break away from the farmland, can make full use of idle space, as: the leaf vegetables cultivation is located to carry out in garden, roof, balcony, hillside, sandy beach etc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101813606A CN101411273A (en) | 2007-10-18 | 2007-10-18 | Method for regenerating radical buds of leaf vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101813606A CN101411273A (en) | 2007-10-18 | 2007-10-18 | Method for regenerating radical buds of leaf vegetables |
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| CN101411273A true CN101411273A (en) | 2009-04-22 |
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| CNA2007101813606A Pending CN101411273A (en) | 2007-10-18 | 2007-10-18 | Method for regenerating radical buds of leaf vegetables |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101926263A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2010-12-29 | 镇江市食用菌研究所 | Container for cultivating cordyceps militaris |
| CN101940131A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-01-12 | 镇江市食用菌研究所 | Method for culturing cordyceps militaris by using drink bottle |
| CN102771283A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-11-14 | 周建设 | Method for potting living organic fruit and vegetable |
| CN104521521A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 | Tillering reproduction method for sago cycas |
| CN106508397A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-22 | 覃杨 | Method for open-air soil-less leek cultivation on roof |
-
2007
- 2007-10-18 CN CNA2007101813606A patent/CN101411273A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101926263A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2010-12-29 | 镇江市食用菌研究所 | Container for cultivating cordyceps militaris |
| CN101940131A (en) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-01-12 | 镇江市食用菌研究所 | Method for culturing cordyceps militaris by using drink bottle |
| CN102771283A (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2012-11-14 | 周建设 | Method for potting living organic fruit and vegetable |
| CN104521521A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 吴中区金庭小美华家庭农场 | Tillering reproduction method for sago cycas |
| CN106508397A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-22 | 覃杨 | Method for open-air soil-less leek cultivation on roof |
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Open date: 20090422 |