CN106400966A - Assembly method of prefabricated integral assemble type portable house - Google Patents
Assembly method of prefabricated integral assemble type portable house Download PDFInfo
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- CN106400966A CN106400966A CN201611039064.8A CN201611039064A CN106400966A CN 106400966 A CN106400966 A CN 106400966A CN 201611039064 A CN201611039064 A CN 201611039064A CN 106400966 A CN106400966 A CN 106400966A
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- wall
- wall element
- fitting
- built
- movable plank
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002153 concerted effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
- E04B1/4157—Longitudinally-externally threaded elements extending from the concrete or masonry, e.g. anchoring bolt with embedded head
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6104—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the overlapping ends of the slabs connected together
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/142—Means in or on the elements for connecting same to handling apparatus
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B2001/6195—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the slabs being connected at an angle, e.g. forming a corner
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembly method of a prefabricated integral assemble type portable house. The method adopts industrial production to prefabricate a detachable assemble type wall unit and a floor unit; a lifting point embedded part, a vertical connecting embedded part and a bolt embedded part are embedded in the wall unit; and the floor unit is embedded with a bolt embedded part, and is reserved with a through hole for allowing a bolt to penetrate through. When the portable house is assembled, the wall units, a wall and the floor unit, the wall and stairs, and a fence and the floor unit are fixedly mounted through combining the embedded parts with screw rods and nuts. The method can conveniently and quickly assemble and disassemble the portable house, realizes general standardization of temporary buildings, builds the building concepts of environmental protection, energy conservation, fastness and high efficiency, and enables a temporary house to enter the field of shaping products serially developed, integrally produced, supplied by matching, capable of warehousing and capable of transferring for use by multiple times.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field is and in particular to a kind of assembling method of prefabricated integral assembling formula movable plank house.
Background technology
Movable plank house be one kind not with reusable low residential building thing it is adaptable to Urban House Demolition excessively, antidetonation is rescued
Calamity disposes, and industrial and mining enterprises handle official business in place temporarily, handle official business in job site temporarily, and the low-rise building such as residential house builds demand.Also may be used
With with office, sales office, classroom, shop, teahouse, show room, hospital, dormitory, dining room, industrial premises, warehouse, parking lot,
Simple shed, Dan Pofang, movable sentry box, movable villa, live temporary facility etc..
By basis, body of wall, roofing, door and window forms movable plank house, and all components are prefabricated by batch production, and basis is using common
Concrete prefabricated, body of wall, flooring adopts lightweight aggregate concrete prefabricated.Product have insulation, sound insulation, impervious the features such as, and component
Type is few, materials'use efficiency high；Component settled water ＆ electric pipe road, draw-in groove, meet decorations requirement.
In Urban House Demolition, earthquake relief work, during the temporary building house such as interim office in building site is built, traditional method of construction is adopted
With color steel movable plank house and container movable plank house, these movable plank house installation rates are fast, easy accessibility, insulation, sound insulation, prevent
Water, anti-corrosive properties, shock resistance are poor, usage cycles are short, high cost.However, with a large amount of uses of movable plank house, sending out therewith every year
Raw many fire.Therefore, the security against fire of movable plank house can not be ignored.On market, most movable plank house uses outer
Layer color painted steel strip and the chromatic steel sandwich plate of core EPS or polyurethane composition, its outer layer is generally the plating toasting application type
Zinc steel plate, and core EPS is a kind of rigid foam of airtight pore structure, it is to be foamed by glutinous shape granules of polystyrene to make
Become, its burning-point is low, compared with easy firing and big, the toxicity height that generates flue gas.In addition color steel heat transfer coefficient is big, and fire resistance is poor, works as chance
To high temperature or core EPS is exposed touch burning things which may cause a fire disaster when, be just easy to be ignited.Thus produce stack effect laterally spreading, fire
Dangerous very big.In addition, private is drawn disorderly connect wires, or electrical line setting is not carried out by specification, using high-power electric appliance, throws out cigarette everywhere without care
First-class all it is easy to cause the generation of fire.Although, the insulation material of country and each department requirement movable plank house employing is A level,
But not yet system solve the problems, such as existing movable plank house on the market.
Content of the invention
It is poor etc. in order to overcome the shortcomings of the waterproof of traditional activity board house, fire prevention, insulation, sound insulation, anti-corrosive properties, shock resistance,
Especially solve the problems, such as movable plank house fireproof, the invention provides a kind of assembly side of prefabricated integral assembling formula movable plank house
Method, this movable plank house with industrialized production for rely on, using precast concrete, lightweight aggregate concrete component, finished product door and window
Deng industrialization product, production and processing is convenient, quality controllable, mechanized construction, efficiency high.Body of wall adopts lightweight aggregate concrete self-insurance
Reliable connected mode is adopted to constitute movable plank house structural system between adiabator, wall and wall, plate and plate, wall and plate.From basic
On solve the fire prevention of movable plank house, insulation, the system problem such as heat-insulated, improve the antidetonation of movable plank house, the performance such as anti-corrosion,
Wall, plate pass through to be reliably connected, convenient to assemble and disassemble, and work progress is simple, and mechanization degree is high, and prefabricated panel, door and window, stair repeat
Use, reduce integrated cost.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
A kind of assembling method of prefabricated integral assembling formula movable plank house, methods described is as follows：
(1) wall element and floor panels are prefabricated：Wall element adopts industrialized production, and prefabrication is processed, described wall
Body unit adopts reinforced concrete structure, when prefabricated, be embedded with lifting suspension centre built-in fitting, vertically connect built-in fitting in wall element
With screw pre-buried part；Form spliced precast wall body unit；Floor panels adopt reinforced concrete structure, when prefabricated, floor list
Unit is embedded with screw pre-buried part, and floor is corresponding to be reserved with through hole with wall element lifting suspension centre built-in fitting position；
(2) connect between movable plank house body of wall：When wall element carries out level connection joint, right angle joint is connected by step
Mosaic face splices, and T-shaped junction is connected by the splicing of convex shape Mosaic face, after between body of wall and body of wall, splicing puts in place, by pre-
Bury screw rod, angle steel, nut screw connection are fixed between wall element；When wall element vertically connects, first screw rod is screwed in lower wall
In the screw shell of lifting suspension centre of body unit, lift by crane and adjust the position of wall element, make the perpendicular of upper and lower wall element
Corresponding with lifting suspension centre to connecting built-in fitting, then nut is screwed into screw rod and tightens；
(3) movable plank house body of wall is connected with floor：When precast floor slab unit and vertical wall connecting, first screw rod one end is twisted
Enter in the inner thread sleeve of lifting suspension centre of precast wall body unit, the other end passes through the perforated holes of horizontal floor, solid with nut
Fixed；
When (4) two layers of body of wall are installed, first the nut tightened on one layer of horizontal floor is come loose, then by under two layers of vertical body of wall
The vertical connection built-in fitting in portion penetrates the screw rod that first floor plate overhangs, and uses nut screwing clamping；When two layers of roof boarding is installed, roof boarding
On leave with wall element lift by crane the consistent position of hoisting point position perforated holes；First screw rod one end is screwed into rising of wall element
In suspension centre, the other end passes through the perforated holes of horizontal floor, uses nut screwing clamping；
(5) movable plank house door and window connects：The door and window of movable plank house is simultaneously prefabricated with body of wall, when window is connected with window frame, wall
Body stretches out part formation one step in vitro with the inside wall of window frame link position, plays the effect returning eaves waterproof, body of wall and window
Waterproof gasket cement is coated in the outside that frame connects；
(6) movable plank house stair connect：Using steel staircase, by the peace on the pre embedded bolt in body of wall and steel staircase
Dress hole connects, fixing with nut 2；
(7) movable plank house railing connects：Railing adopts steel railing, by pre embedded bolt in floor and steel railing
Hole is installed connect, is fixed with nut.
Further, described lifting suspension centre built-in fitting is embedded in the top of wall element, and lifting suspension centre built-in fitting is included in one
Screw shell, inner thread sleeve lateral wall is axially arranged with, along it, the steel bar piece that at least one pair of has certain length, screw shell
Oral area is flushed with the upper surface of precast wall body unit.
Further, described vertical connector is embedded in the bottom of wall element, and it is uncovered that vertical connection built-in fitting includes side
Box body, the base plate of box body is provided with the L-shaped connecting hole running through, extends to and constitute extension outside left and right side plate, prolong about base plate
Extending portion is vertically connected with the steel bar piece of certain length.
Further, screw pre-buried part is made up of with the screw rod being fixedly connected on steel plate steel plate, the screw rod of screw pre-buried part
Protrude out to the surface of precast wall body unit.
Compared with existing movable plank house, the effective achievement of the present invention is embodied in：
1st, the assembling method of movable plank house of the present invention, conveniently and efficiently can carry out assembly and disassembly it is achieved that temporary building
Universal standardization, set up the facade lighting of environmental protection and energy saving, quickness and high efficiency, make one off houses enter a series and melt
Send out, integrated production, supporting supply, can stock and the approved product field that can be repeatedly used in turn.Realize movable plank house to build
If cycle is short, convenient to assemble and disassemble, prefabricated panel, door and window, stair can be reused, comprehensive cost low.
2nd, the inventive method assembled type moveable plank house, good effect of heat insulation, anti-corrosion sound insulation are relatively strong, shock resistance is higher, one-tenth
This is low, and the fire prevention solving traditional activity board house is poor, and shock resistance is low, the problem of anti-corrosion sound insulation difference.
3rd, the present invention vertically connects built-in fitting and is embedded in advance in precast concrete wall unit, vertically connects in wall element
When, the present invention vertically connect built-in fitting corresponding with wall element lifting suspension centre cooperation, by screw rod, nut by upper and lower body of wall it
Between carry out firm fixation, facilitate and be vertically connected with dismounting between body of wall, and good stability, in wall element level connection joint,
Right angle is connected by the splicing of step Mosaic face, and T pin is connected by the splicing of convex shape Mosaic face, can reach preferable waterproof effect
Really, simultaneously level connection joint when, be provided with screw rod at right-angle wall corner between body of wall and body of wall, by way of angle steel, nut screw connection pair
Wall element is fixed, and fixed form is simple, firm.
4th, base plate connecting hole of the present invention connects hole using L-shaped, and is provided with arc elongated pore in the end of connecting hole, facilitates body of wall
Adjustment positioning when lifting is installed, it is to avoid body of wall is difficult to installation question by what fixing point tolerance led to.
5th, the present invention vertically connects built-in fitting, base plate and side plate and base plate and the annexation of steel bar piece, has both facilitated pre-
The production of embedded part, assembling, enhance built-in fitting and body of wall adhesion again, enhance the stability after connecting between body of wall.
Brief description
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is movable plank house structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention vertically connects embedded part structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is present invention lifting suspension centre embedded part structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the vertical connection diagram of reinforced concrete wall unit of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the I portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is reinforced concrete wall unit horizontal connection diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is present invention lifting hoist cable structural representation.
Fig. 8 is screw pre-buried part structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is reinforced concrete wall unit horizontal connecting T-shaped corner of the present invention top view.
Figure 10 is that reinforced concrete wall unit horizontal of the present invention connects top view at right-angled corner.
Figure 11 window of the present invention returns eaves waterproof construction schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is that node schematic diagram installed by the stair of the present invention.
Figure 13 is that node schematic diagram installed by the railing of the present invention.
In figure label：1 top board, 2 left plates, 3 right plates, 4 base plates, 5 steel bar pieces, 6L shape connecting hole, 7 arc elongated pores, 8
Along plate, 9 connecting holes, 10 extensions, 11 wall elements, 12 screw rods, 13 nuts, 14 inner thread sleeves, 15 steel plates, 16 pre-buried spiral shells
Bar, 17 external thread columns, 18 hoist cables, 19 angle steel, 20 precast floor slab units, 21 railings, 22 roofings, 23 stair.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in detail, but the present invention can be defined by the claims
Implement with the multitude of different ways covering.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of assembling method of prefabricated integral assembling formula movable plank house, it is to have precast wall body unit 11, pre-
Floor panels 20 processed, railing 21, roofing 22 and the attachment component such as door, window are detachably assembled.A point mark in wherein Fig. 6
Connect built-in fitting position for vertical.
Wherein, precast wall body unit, is reinforced concrete structure, and the upper end of precast wall body unit 11 is embedded with lifting suspension centre
Built-in fitting, the pre-buried vertical connection built-in fitting in lower end of precast wall body unit, precast wall body unit is embedded with spiral shell near left and right side
Bar built-in fitting.
As shown in figure 3, lifting suspension centre built-in fitting includes an inner thread sleeve 14, inner thread sleeve 14 lateral wall is along it axially
It is provided with the steel bar piece 5 that at least one pair of has certain length, the oral area of screw shell is flushed with the upper surface of precast wall body unit.
As shown in Fig. 2 vertically connecting built-in fitting to include the uncovered box body in side, including the box body that side is uncovered, this box body
It is made up of top board 1, left plate 2, right plate 3 and base plate 4.The L-shaped connecting hole 6 running through is provided with base plate 4, base plate 4 is to the left and right
Extend to composition extension 10 outside left and right side plate, extension 10 is vertically connected with the steel bar piece 5 of certain length.
Further, the upper end of box body is provided with one along plate 8, is provided with connecting hole 9 along plate.
As shown in Fig. 2 adjustment positioning when body of wall lifting is installed for convenience, it is to avoid body of wall is led by fixing point tolerance
Cause is difficult to installation question, and the end of L-shaped connecting hole 6 is each to be extended an arc elongated pore 7.This arc elongated pore 7 side of extension
Parallel to that hole side away from this arc elongated pore on L-shaped connecting hole, and be located at homonymy.
Connect built-in fitting preferred version as vertical, the extension 10 of base plate 4 is provided with screwed hole, and the end of steel bar piece 5 sets
There is external screw thread, steel bar piece is connected with base thread, simultaneously the side wall of steel bar piece and left and right side plate wall contacts, and be welded as one
Body.This structure design, on the one hand can increase the overall connection fixing with steel bar piece of box body, strengthen built-in fitting and knot in body of wall
Make a concerted effort；The intensity of the box body itself on the other hand also increasing, it is to avoid box body is squeezed during pre-buried or other installation operations
Deformation, has been also convenient for the welding operation of steel bar piece and box body simultaneously.
Preferably, left and right side plate and base plate, top board integrally casting shaping；Steel bar piece is welded as a whole with box body；
Or steel bar piece adopts above-mentioned preferred version, threaded and welding combination is attached fixing.
Connect built-in fitting preferred version, the top board of box body, left and right side plate, base plate parts processing, base plate and top as vertical
Plate is equipped with guide groove, and the end of left and right side plate is provided with the slippery fellow with guide groove cooperation, left and right side plate by slippery fellow slip into guide groove with
With top board and base plate fixation to form box body structure.
Further, left and right side plate and top board can also be integral type U-board, and base plate is provided with guide groove, the end of left and right side plate
Portion is provided with the slippery fellow with guide groove cooperation, and left and right side plate slips into guide groove with base plate fixation to form box body structure by slippery fellow.
However, the processing that vertically connects built-in fitting box body formed there is how all property it is not limited to the present invention as above
Several versions.
As shown in figure 8, screw pre-buried part is made up of with the pre embedded bolt 16 being fixedly connected on steel plate steel plate 15, screw rod is pre-
The screw rod 16 of embedded part protrudes out to the inner surface of precast wall body unit.
Lifting suspension centre built-in fitting also includes the sealing-plug being applied in combination with screw shell and lifting hoist cable；Sealing-plug is used for pre-
The oral area of screw shell is sealed during wall element processed；As shown in fig. 7, lifting hoist cable includes external thread column 17 and is connected to external screw thread
Hoist cable 18 on post, external thread column is coordinated with screw shell screw thread, and lifting hoist cable is used for the lifting operation of precast wall body unit.
As shown in figure 4, being the vertical connection diagram of wall element, during wall element assembling, first screw rod is screwed in lower wall
In the lifting suspension centre screw shell of body unit, then the lifting suspension centre screw thread external thread column of lifting hoist cable being screwed in upper wall element
In sleeve, then lift by crane wall element, adjust the position of wall element, make the vertical connection built-in fitting of upper and lower wall element
Corresponding with lifting suspension centre, upper wall element is supported fix by auxiliary supports after adjustment good position, then by nut
13 are screwed into screw rod 12.
As shown in fig. 6, being the level connection joint of wall element, when wall element carries out level connection joint, right angle joint connects
Using the splicing of step Mosaic face, T-shaped junction is connected by the splicing of convex shape Mosaic face, and splicing between body of wall and body of wall puts in place
Afterwards, it is provided with the pre embedded bolt protruding out at right-angle wall corner, between coordinating to wall element by accessory angle steel, nut and pre embedded bolt
It is fixed, as shown in Figure 9, Figure 10.
Corresponding to the position of gating or window, precast wall body unit is provided with the door opening installing door and window or window, movable plank house
Door and window is simultaneously prefabricated with body of wall, as shown in figure 11, when window is connected with wall element, the inside wall of body of wall and window frame link position
Stretch out a part in vitro and form a step, play the effect returning eaves waterproof, waterproof sealing is coated in the outside that body of wall is connected with window frame
Glue, plays the effect of double-deck waterproof.
A kind of method of attachment of prefabricated integral assembling formula movable plank house, comprises the following steps：
(1) wall element is prefabricated：Wall element adopts industrialized production, the side of prefabrication processing using wall element
Formula, in the pre-buried corresponding built-in fitting in wall element relevant position；Form spliced precast wall body unit；
(2) connect between movable plank house body of wall：When wall element carries out level connection joint, as shown in fig. 6, right angle joint connects
Using the splicing of step Mosaic face, T-shaped junction is connected by the splicing of convex shape Mosaic face, and splicing between body of wall and body of wall puts in place
Afterwards, it is provided with the pre embedded bolt protruding out at right-angle wall corner, between coordinating to wall element by accessory angle steel, nut and pre embedded bolt
It is fixed, as shown in Figure 9, Figure 10.During the vertical connection of wall element, as shown in figure 4, during assembling, first screw rod is screwed in down
In the lifting suspension centre screw shell of wall element, then the lifting suspension centre spiral shell external thread column of lifting hoist cable being screwed in upper wall element
In line sleeve, then lift by crane wall element, adjust the position of wall element, make the vertical connection of upper and lower wall element pre-buried
Part is corresponding with lifting suspension centre, upper wall element is supported fix by auxiliary supports, then by spiral shell after adjustment good position
Female 13 are screwed into screw rod 12 and tighten.
(3) movable plank house body of wall is connected with floor：When precast floor slab unit and vertical wall connecting, first by screw rod 12 one end
It is screwed in the inner thread sleeve of lifting suspension centre of precast wall body unit, the other end passes through the perforated holes of horizontal floor, uses nut
Fixing；
When (4) two layers of body of wall are installed, first the nut tightened on one layer of horizontal floor is come loose, then by under two layers of vertical body of wall
The built-in fitting in portion penetrates the screw rod that first floor plate overhangs, and uses nut screwing clamping.When two layers of roof boarding is installed, horizental roof plate stays
There are the perforated holes of position consistent with vertical body of wall suspension centre.First screw rod one end is screwed in vertical body of wall lifting suspension centre, one end
Through the perforated holes of horizontal floor, use nut screwing clamping.
(5) movable plank house door and window connects：The door and window of movable plank house is simultaneously prefabricated with body of wall, when window is connected with window frame, wall
Body stretches out part formation one step in vitro with the inside wall of window frame link position, plays the effect returning eaves waterproof, body of wall and window
Waterproof gasket cement is coated in the outside that frame connects, and plays the effect of double-deck waterproof.
(6) movable plank house stair connect：Using steel staircase, by the pre embedded bolt in body of wall and installation on steel staircase
Hole connects, fixing with nut 2；
(7) movable plank house railing connects：Railing adopts steel railing, by pre embedded bolt in floor and steel railing
Hole is installed connect, is fixed with nut.
Movable plank house of the present invention with industrialized production for rely on, using pre-cast concrete walling, plate, lightweight aggregate concrete self-insurance
Warm body of wall, the industrialization product such as finished product door and window, stair, adopt reliable connected mode structure between wall and wall, plate and plate, wall and plate
Become movable plank house structural system, component is with bolts, the environmental protection and economy type movable plank house of novel concept.Can be conveniently and efficiently
Carry out assembly and disassembly it is achieved that the universal standardization of temporary building, set up the facade lighting of environmental protection and energy saving, quickness and high efficiency,
Make one off houses enter seriation exploitation, integrated production, supporting supply, can stock and being repeatedly used in turn
Approved product field.Realize that the movable plank house construction period is short, convenient to assemble and disassemble, prefabricated panel, door and window, stair can be reused,
Comprehensive cost low
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is only exemplary, and points for attention and technical essential are only one or more of which technique
Require, be to more preferably make those skilled in the art understand and grasping, not in order to limit patent of the present invention for this area
Those of ordinary skill for, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some deformation and improve, all this
Any modification equivalent made within the spirit of invention and principle and improvement etc., should be included in protection scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of assembling method of prefabricated integral assembling formula movable plank house is it is characterised in that methods described is as follows：
(1) wall element and floor panels are prefabricated：Wall element adopts industrialized production, and prefabrication is processed, described body of wall list
Unit adopts reinforced concrete structure, when prefabricated, is embedded with lifting suspension centre built-in fitting, vertical connection built-in fitting and spiral shell in wall element
Bar built-in fitting；Form spliced precast wall body unit；Floor panels adopt reinforced concrete structure, and when prefabricated, floor panels are pre-
It is embedded with screw pre-buried part, floor is corresponding to be reserved with through hole with wall element lifting suspension centre built-in fitting position；
(2) connect between movable plank house body of wall：When wall element carries out level connection joint, right angle joint is connected by step splicing
Face is spliced, and T-shaped junction is connected by the splicing of convex shape Mosaic face, after between body of wall and body of wall, splicing puts in place, by pre-buried spiral shell
Bar, angle steel, nut screw connection are fixed between wall element；When wall element vertically connects, first screw rod is screwed in lower body of wall list
In the screw shell of lifting suspension centre of unit, lift by crane and adjust the position of wall element, make vertically connecting of upper and lower wall element
Connect built-in fitting corresponding with lifting suspension centre, then nut is screwed into screw rod and tightens；
(3) movable plank house body of wall is connected with floor：When precast floor slab unit and vertical wall connecting, first screw rod one end is screwed into pre-
In the inner thread sleeve of lifting suspension centre of wall element processed, the other end passes through the perforated holes of horizontal floor, is fixed with nut；
When (4) two layers of body of wall are installed, first the nut tightened on one layer of horizontal floor is come loose, then by two layers of vertical body of wall bottom
The vertical built-in fitting that connects penetrates the screw rod that first floor plate overhangs, and uses nut screwing clamping；When two layers of roof boarding is installed, roof boarding stays
There are the perforated holes lifting by crane the consistent position of hoisting point position with wall element；The lifting first screw rod one end being screwed into wall element is hung
In point, the other end passes through the perforated holes of horizontal floor, uses nut screwing clamping；
(5) movable plank house door and window connects：The door and window of movable plank house is simultaneously prefabricated with body of wall, when window is connected with window frame, body of wall with
The inside wall of window frame link position is stretched out a part in vitro and is formed a step, plays the effect returning eaves waterproof, and body of wall is with window frame even
Waterproof gasket cement is coated in the outside connecing；
(6) movable plank house stair connect：Using steel staircase, by the installing hole on the pre embedded bolt in body of wall and steel staircase
Hole connects, fixing with nut 2；
(7) movable plank house railing connects：Railing adopts steel railing, by the installation on pre embedded bolt in floor and steel railing
Hole connects, and is fixed with nut.
2. a kind of assembling method of prefabricated integral assembling formula movable plank house according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described
Lifting suspension centre built-in fitting is embedded in the top of wall element, and lifting suspension centre built-in fitting includes an inner thread sleeve, inner thread sleeve
Lateral wall is axially arranged with the steel bar piece that at least one pair of has certain length, the oral area of screw shell and precast wall body unit along it
Upper surface flushes.
3. a kind of assembling method of prefabricated integral assembling formula movable plank house according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described
Vertical connector is embedded in the bottom of wall element, and the vertical built-in fitting that connects includes the uncovered box body in side, on the base plate of box body
It is provided with the L-shaped connecting hole running through, extends to about base plate and outside left and right side plate, constitute extension, extension is vertically connected with necessarily
The steel bar piece of length.
4. a kind of assembling method of prefabricated integral assembling formula movable plank house according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that screw rod
Built-in fitting is made up of with the screw rod being fixedly connected on steel plate steel plate, and the screw rod of screw pre-buried part protrudes out to precast wall body unit
Surface.
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| CN201611039064.8A CN106400966B (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | A kind of assembling method of prefabricated integral assembling formula movable plank house |
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| CN106939683A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-07-11 | 广东易佳梯科技有限公司 | A kind of existing building installs elevator hoistways additional |
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| CN107700676A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-02-16 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | A kind of dry method connecting plate type structural system and its construction method |
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| CN107327015B (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2022-10-18 | 三能集成房屋股份有限公司 | Assembled drum tower type building and construction method thereof |
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| CN113374086A (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2021-09-10 | 李新亚 | Emergency housing component module |
| CN113338677A (en) * | 2021-05-29 | 2021-09-03 | 李新亚 | Post-disaster emergency classroom |
| CN115450327A (en) * | 2022-09-01 | 2022-12-09 | 深圳市臻道建筑科技有限公司 | Method for constructing box-type building and box-type building constructed by same |
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