CN113338677A - Post-disaster emergency classroom - Google Patents

Post-disaster emergency classroom Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113338677A
CN113338677A CN202110617229.XA CN202110617229A CN113338677A CN 113338677 A CN113338677 A CN 113338677A CN 202110617229 A CN202110617229 A CN 202110617229A CN 113338677 A CN113338677 A CN 113338677A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
side plate
cover plate
sleeves
shaft
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Pending
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CN202110617229.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李新亚
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110617229.XA priority Critical patent/CN113338677A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/08Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34384Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a post-disaster emergency classroom, which comprises the following classroom component modules: the rain shield comprises a front end plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, a rear end plate, a cover plate, a middle shaft (5), a side shaft (6), an angle shaft (24) and a rain shield (10). When a classroom is destroyed due to a serious disaster, classroom component modules can be quickly assembled into the classroom, so that the time for students to interrupt school learning is greatly shortened; the modules can be assembled into a classroom by the two middle shafts (5), the four corner shafts (24) and the four side shafts (6), the classroom is firmly erected on the platform, the assembling process is simple, the assembling speed is high, and the consumed time is short; the left cover plate (7) and the right cover plate (8) are connected by a steel wire rope (23), the front cover plate and the middle cover plate are connected with the rear cover plate by inserting rods (9a), the mechanical structure is reasonable, and the potential safety hazard of cover plate collapse is eliminated; disasters frequently occur in the world, schools are destroyed countless, classroom component modular design never appears, and the invention is pioneered and has wide application prospect.

Description

Post-disaster emergency classroom
Technical Field
The invention relates to a post-disaster emergency classroom, in particular to a post-disaster emergency classroom capable of quickly assembling classroom modules into a classroom after a disaster.
Background
Various disasters on the earth occur continuously, and the earthquakes are hundreds of times every year, so that mountain torrents burst and mountain landslides smell. When a large earthquake occurs, the civil houses and schools collapse. Where mountain torrents and landslides pass, civilian houses and schools are leveled into the ground. And rebuilding the school at least for half a year. Some children throw close to friends to transfer, some children remotely send out other schools, some children are expected in the ruins, the psychology of the children is difficult to adapt for a moment, and especially children who lose relatives are attacked.
Since disasters cannot be avoided, people can prepare the Chinese traditional medicine in advance without rain and silk. The method is characterized in that all components of a classroom are manufactured into modules and stored in a warehouse, in case of school damage caused by a disaster in a certain place, the modules are quickly transported to a disaster area, then the modules are quickly assembled into the classroom, children can remove psychological trauma caused by an earthquake for a few days, and the children can be happy to enter the school and recover from learning. And after the school is built, the module is disassembled and warehoused again for later use.
The modules that make up a classroom need to be created to facilitate transport and assembly, and to ensure safety and comfort.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a disaster emergency classroom which can quickly assemble classroom modules into classrooms after disasters.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a post-disaster emergency classroom comprises the following classroom component modules: the rain shield comprises a front end plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, a rear end plate, a cover plate, a middle shaft, a side shaft, a corner shaft and a rain shield.
The front endplate includes a left front endplate and a right front endplate.
This left front end plate, it is horizontal vertical board, and its horizontal width is s, and it comprises the rectangular plate of right angle triangle-shaped board on upper portion and the rectangular plate of lower part wholly, and the height of rectangular plate is h on it, and the height of its right flank is greater than the height of its left flank, and a plurality of left front end plate left sleeves of fixed connection down are from last on its left flank, and a plurality of left front end plate right sleeves of fixed connection down are from last on its right flank, and it has left blackboard on being close to the internal surface of lower extreme.
The right front end plate is a transverse vertical plate, the transverse width of the right front end plate is s, the right front end plate is a whole consisting of a right-angled triangular plate at the upper part and a rectangular plate at the lower part, the height of the rectangular plate at the upper part is h, the height of the left lateral surface of the right front end plate is greater than that of the right lateral surface of the right front end plate, the right lateral surface of the right front end plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of right sleeves of the right front end plate from top to bottom, the left lateral surface of the right front end plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of left sleeves of the right front end plate from top to bottom, and a right blackboard is arranged on the inner surface of the right front end plate close to the lower end and is axially symmetrical to the left front end plate; the right blackboard is close to the left blackboard and is axisymmetric.
The positions of the left front end plate right sleeves and the positions of the right front end plate left sleeves are staggered with each other and are coaxially meshed together.
The left side panel comprises a left front side panel, a left middle side panel and a left rear side panel.
The left front side plate is a longitudinal vertical rectangular plate, the height of the left front side plate is equal to h, the longitudinal width of the left front side plate is equal to s, a plurality of left front side plate front sleeves are fixedly connected to the front end surface of the left front side plate from top to bottom, a plurality of left front side plate rear sleeves are fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the left front side plate from top to bottom, a left front side plate window hole and a left front side plate door are formed in the side surface of the left front side plate rear sleeve, and a solid transparent plate is embedded in the left front side plate window hole; the positions of the left front side plate front sleeves and the positions of the left front end plate left sleeves are staggered with each other and coaxially meshed together.
The left middle side plate is a vertical rectangular plate, the height of the left middle side plate is equal to h, the longitudinal width of the left middle side plate is equal to s, the front end surface of the left middle side plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of left middle side plate front sleeves from top to bottom, the rear end surface of the left middle side plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of left middle side plate rear sleeves from top to bottom, the side surface of the left middle side plate rear sleeve is provided with a left middle side plate window hole, and a solid transparent plate is embedded in the left middle side plate window hole; the positions of the front sleeves of the left middle side plates and the positions of the rear sleeves of the left front side plates are staggered with each other and coaxially meshed together.
The left rear side plate is a longitudinal vertical rectangular plate, the height of the left rear side plate is equal to h, the longitudinal width of the left rear side plate is equal to s, a plurality of left rear side plate front sleeves are fixedly connected to the front end surface of the left rear side plate from top to bottom, a plurality of left rear side plate rear sleeves are fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the left rear side plate from top to bottom, a left rear side plate window hole is formed in the side surface of the left rear side plate rear sleeve, and a solid transparent plate is embedded in the left rear side plate window hole; the positions of the front sleeves of the left rear side plates and the positions of the rear sleeves of the left middle side plates are staggered with each other and coaxially meshed together.
The right side panel comprises a right front side panel, a right middle side panel and a right rear side panel.
The right front side plate is a longitudinal vertical rectangular plate, the height of the right front side plate is equal to h, the longitudinal width of the right front side plate is equal to s, the right front side plate is in mirror symmetry with the left front side plate, a plurality of right front side plate front sleeves are fixedly connected to the front end surface of the right front side plate from top to bottom, a plurality of right front side plate rear sleeves are fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the right front side plate from top to bottom, a right front side plate window hole and a right front side plate door are formed in the side surface of the right front side plate, and a solid transparent plate is embedded in the right front side plate window hole; the positions of the plurality of right front side plate front sleeves and the positions of the plurality of right front end plate right sleeves are staggered with each other and are coaxially meshed together.
The right middle side plate is a vertical rectangular plate, the height of the right middle side plate is equal to h, the longitudinal width of the right middle side plate is equal to s, the right middle side plate is in mirror symmetry with the left middle side plate, a plurality of right middle side plate front sleeves are fixedly connected to the front end surface of the right middle side plate from top to bottom, a plurality of right middle side plate rear sleeves are fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the right middle side plate from top to bottom, a right middle side plate window hole is formed in the side surface of the right middle side plate, and a solid transparent plate is embedded in the right middle side plate window hole; the positions of the front sleeves of the right middle side plates and the positions of the rear sleeves of the right front side plates are staggered with each other and coaxially meshed together.
The right rear side plate is a longitudinal vertical rectangular plate, the height of the right rear side plate is equal to h, the longitudinal width of the right rear side plate is equal to s, the right rear side plate is in mirror symmetry with the left rear side plate, a plurality of right rear side plate front sleeves are fixedly connected to the front end surface of the right rear side plate from top to bottom, a plurality of right rear side plate rear sleeves are fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the right rear side plate from top to bottom, a right rear side plate window hole is formed in the side surface of the right rear side plate, and a solid transparent plate is embedded in the right rear side plate window hole; the positions of the front sleeves of the plurality of right rear side plates and the positions of the rear sleeves of the plurality of right middle side plates are staggered with each other and coaxially meshed together.
The rear end plate includes a left rear end plate and a right rear end plate.
The left rear end plate is a transverse vertical plate, the transverse width of the left rear end plate is s, the left rear end plate is a whole consisting of an upper right-angled triangular plate and a lower rectangular plate, the height of the upper rectangular plate is h, the height of the right lateral surface of the left rear end plate is greater than that of the left lateral surface of the left rear end plate, the left lateral surface of the left rear end plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of left sleeves of the left rear end plate from top to bottom, the right lateral surface of the left rear end plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of right sleeves of the left rear end plate from top to bottom, and the left rear end plate and the right sleeves are in mirror symmetry; the positions of the left sleeves of the left rear end plates are staggered with the positions of the left sleeves of the left rear side plates respectively and are coaxially meshed together.
The right rear end plate is a transverse vertical plate, the transverse width of the right rear end plate is s, the right rear end plate is a whole formed by a right-angled triangular plate at the upper part and a rectangular plate at the lower part, the height of the rectangular plate at the upper part is h, the height of the left lateral surface of the right rear end plate is greater than that of the right lateral surface of the right rear end plate, the right lateral surface of the right rear end plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of right sleeves of the right rear end plate from top to bottom, the left lateral surface of the right rear end plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of left sleeves of the right rear end plate from top to bottom, the left sleeves are in mirror symmetry with the right front end plate and are in axial symmetry with the left rear end plate; the positions of the left sleeves of the plurality of right rear end plates and the positions of the right sleeves of the plurality of left rear end plates are staggered with each other and coaxially meshed together; the positions of the right sleeves of the plurality of right rear end plates are staggered with the positions of the right sleeves of the plurality of right rear side plates respectively and are coaxially meshed together.
The middle shaft is a vertical round rod or a round pipe, and the height of the middle shaft is greater than that of the right lateral surface of the left front end plate.
One of the two middle shafts is positioned in the middle of the front end plate, and the other middle shaft is positioned in the middle of the rear end plate.
And a middle shaft positioned in the middle of the front end plate vertically penetrates through the inner cavities of the left front end plate right sleeves and the right front end plate left sleeves which are coaxially meshed together, the lower end of the middle shaft is inserted into the platform ground at a corresponding position, and the upper end of the middle shaft is flush with the upper end of the right lateral surface of the left front end plate.
And the middle shaft is positioned in the middle of the rear end plate, vertically penetrates through the inner cavities of the left sleeves of the left rear end plate and the left sleeves of the right rear end plate which are coaxially meshed together, the lower end of the middle shaft is inserted into the platform ground at a corresponding position, and the upper end of the middle shaft is flush with the upper end of the right lateral surface of the left rear end plate.
The angular shaft is a vertical round rod or a round pipe, the height of the angular shaft is larger than h, and the outer circumferential surface near the upper end of the angular shaft is provided with threads.
Of the four angular axes, one is located on the left side of the front end plate, one is located on the right side of the front end plate, one is located on the left side of the rear end plate, and one is located on the right side of the rear end plate.
And the corner shaft positioned on the left side of the front end plate vertically penetrates through the inner cavities of the left front side plate front sleeves and the left front end plate left sleeves which are coaxially meshed together, the lower end of the corner shaft is inserted into the platform floor at a corresponding position, and the upper end of the corner shaft upwards extends.
And the corner shaft positioned at the right side of the front end plate vertically penetrates through the inner cavities of the plurality of right front side plate front sleeves and the plurality of right front end plate right sleeves which are coaxially meshed together, the lower end of the corner shaft is inserted into the platform floor at a corresponding position, and the upper end of the corner shaft upwards extends.
And the corner shaft positioned on the left side of the rear end plate vertically penetrates through the inner cavities of the left rear end plate left sleeves and the left rear side plate rear sleeves which are coaxially meshed together, the lower end of the corner shaft is inserted into the ground of the platform at the corresponding position, and the upper end of the corner shaft upwards extends.
And the corner shaft positioned at the right side of the rear end plate vertically penetrates through the inner cavities of the plurality of right rear end plate right sleeves and the plurality of right rear side plate rear sleeves which are coaxially meshed together, the lower end of the corner shaft is inserted into the platform ground at a corresponding position, and the upper end of the corner shaft upwards extends.
The side shaft is a vertical round rod or a round pipe, and the height of the side shaft is greater than h.
Among the four limit axles, a limit axle is located the front end of this left side median lamina, and a limit axle is located the rear end of this left side median lamina, and a limit axle is located the front end of this right side median lamina, and a limit axle is located the rear end of this right side median lamina.
The side shaft is positioned at the front end of the left middle side plate, vertically penetrates through the inner cavities of the left middle side plate front sleeves and the left front side plate rear sleeves which are coaxially meshed together, the lower end of the side shaft is inserted into the platform ground at the corresponding position, and the upper end surface of the side shaft is flush with the upper surface of the left middle side plate.
The side shaft positioned at the rear end of the left middle side plate vertically penetrates through the inner cavities of the left rear side plate front sleeves and the left middle side plate rear sleeves which are coaxially meshed together, the lower end of the side shaft is inserted into the platform ground at the corresponding position, and the upper end surface of the side shaft is flush with the upper surface of the left middle side plate.
The side shaft is positioned at the front end of the right middle side plate, vertically penetrates through the inner cavities of the plurality of right middle side plate front sleeves and the plurality of right front side plate rear sleeves which are coaxially meshed together, the lower end of the side shaft is inserted into the platform ground at the corresponding position, and the upper end surface of the side shaft is flush with the upper surface of the right middle side plate.
The side shaft is positioned at the rear end of the right middle side plate, vertically penetrates through the inner cavities of the plurality of right rear side plate front sleeves and the plurality of right middle side plate rear sleeves which are coaxially meshed together, the lower end of the side shaft is inserted into the platform ground at the corresponding position, and the upper end surface of the side shaft is flush with the upper surface of the right middle side plate.
The cover plate comprises a front cover plate, a middle cover plate and a rear cover plate.
The front cover plate, the middle cover plate or the rear cover plate comprises a left cover plate, a right cover plate and a flat shaft.
The left cover plate is a transverse rectangular plate which inclines towards the lower left, the transverse width of the projection of the left cover plate on the horizontal plane is larger than s, the longitudinal length of the left cover plate is larger than s, the right edge or the left edge of the left cover plate is horizontal, a plurality of left cover plate sleeves are fixedly connected with the right end face of the left cover plate from front to back, the longitudinal middle part of the lower surface of the left cover plate is fixedly connected with a left cover plate rib along the longitudinal direction, and the distance between the left edge of the left cover plate rib and the left cover plate rib is smaller than the distance between the right edge of the left cover plate rib and the left cover plate rib.
The right cover plate is a transverse rectangular plate which inclines towards the lower right, the included angle between the right cover plate and the horizontal plane is equal to the included angle between the left cover plate and the horizontal plane, the transverse width of the right cover plate is equal to the transverse width of the left cover plate, the longitudinal length of the right cover plate is equal to the longitudinal length of the left cover plate, the right edge or the left edge of the right cover plate is horizontal, a plurality of right cover plate sleeves are fixedly connected to the left end surface of the right cover plate from front to back, a right cover plate rib is fixedly connected to the longitudinal middle part of the lower surface of the right cover plate rib along the longitudinal direction, and the distance between the right edge of the right cover plate rib and the right edge of the right cover plate rib is smaller than the distance between the left edge of the right cover plate rib and the right cover plate rib; the positions of the right cover plate sleeves and the positions of the left cover plate sleeves are staggered with each other and are coaxially meshed together.
The flat shaft is a longitudinal horizontal round tube, the length of the flat shaft is equal to the longitudinal length of the left cover plate, the front end of the flat shaft is provided with inner cavity threads, the inner cavity threads penetrate through the plurality of right cover plate sleeves and the plurality of left cover plate sleeves, and the flat shaft can freely rotate around the axis and cannot move along the axial direction.
And the two ends of the horizontal steel wire rope are respectively fixedly connected with the right cover plate rib and the left cover plate rib, when the lower surface of the left cover plate is overlapped with the lower surface of the right cover plate, the horizontal steel wire rope is bent and clamped between the right cover plate and the left cover plate, and when the left cover plate and the right cover plate are opened, the horizontal steel wire rope is tensioned and straightened horizontally to keep the right cover plate and the left cover plate in a herringbone mode.
The front cover plate is provided with a left front hole at the left front corner of the upper left cover plate and a right front hole at the right front corner of the upper right cover plate.
The middle cover plate or the rear cover plate also comprises an inserted bar; the inserted rod is a cylindrical longitudinal horizontal rod, the rear end of the inserted rod is provided with threads, the threads at the rear end of the inserted rod are in threaded engagement with the inner cavity at the front end of the flat shaft, the outer diameter of the rod body without the threads is equal to or smaller than the inner diameter of the inner cavity of the flat shaft, and the axial length of the rod body without the threads is smaller than that of the flat shaft.
The rear cover plate is provided with a left rear hole at the left rear corner of the upper left cover plate and a right rear hole at the right rear corner of the upper right cover plate.
The screw thread of the rear end of the inserted bar on the middle cover plate is screwed into the screw thread of the inner cavity at the front end of the flat shaft on the middle cover plate, and the bar body without the screw thread is inserted into the inner cavity of the flat shaft on the front cover plate from back to front; the screw thread of the rear end of the inserted bar on the rear cover plate is screwed into the screw thread of the inner cavity at the front end of the flat shaft on the rear cover plate, and the bar body without the screw thread is inserted into the inner cavity of the flat shaft on the middle cover plate from back to front; the front cover plate, the middle cover plate and the rear cover plate are spliced into a herringbone whole and then placed on the upper surfaces of the front end plate, the left side plate, the right side plate and the rear end plate; the upper end of an angular shaft positioned on the left side of the front end plate passes through the left front hole, the thread of a nut is meshed and connected with the thread on the upper end of the angular shaft, and a left cover plate on the front cover plate is pressed on the upper surface of the left front end plate through a pressing cylinder and a gasket; the upper end of the angular shaft positioned on the right side of the front end plate passes through the right front hole, the screw thread on the screw cap is meshed with the screw thread on the upper end of the angular shaft, and the right cover plate on the front cover plate is pressed on the upper surface of the right front end plate through a pressing cylinder and a gasket; the upper end of a middle shaft positioned in the middle of the front end plate is contacted with a left cover plate sleeve on the front cover plate; the upper end of an angle shaft positioned on the left side of the rear end plate passes through the left rear hole, the thread of a nut is meshed and connected with the thread on the upper end of the angle shaft, and a left cover plate on the rear cover plate is pressed on the upper surface of the left rear end plate through a pressing cylinder and a gasket; the upper end of the angle shaft positioned on the right side of the rear end plate passes through the right rear hole, the screw thread of the screw cap is meshed with the screw thread at the upper end of the angle shaft, and the right cover plate on the rear cover plate is pressed on the upper surface of the right rear end plate through a pressing cylinder and a gasket; the upper end of the middle shaft positioned in the middle of the rear end plate is contacted with the left cover plate sleeve on the rear cover plate.
The rain cover is in an omega shape in cross section, and the longitudinal length of the rain cover is larger than s.
The three rain shields are respectively covered on the top surfaces of the transverse centers of the front cover plate, the middle cover plate and the rear cover plate along the longitudinal direction and are fixed by screws so as to prevent the top surfaces from leaking water.
The space enclosed by the front end plate, the left side plate, the right side plate, the rear end plate and the cover plate is an emergency classroom for students to study after disasters.
The splitting of the post-disaster emergency classroom is as follows:
firstly, disassembling the cover plate;
and taking off the three rain covers on the cover plate.
All the washers, all the press cylinders and all the nuts that secure the cover plate are removed and placed into the part bag.
The rear cover plate retreats, the inserted rod on the rear cover plate is taken down, and then the left cover plate and the right cover plate on the rear cover plate are overlapped; the middle cover plate retreats, the inserted bar on the middle cover plate is taken down, and then the left cover plate and the right cover plate on the middle cover plate are overlapped; and overlapping the left cover plate and the right cover plate on the front cover plate.
And stacking the front cover plate, the middle cover plate and the rear cover plate which are overlapped together, and boxing the three rain covers, the two inserted rods and the part bags.
And secondly, splitting the front end plate and the rear end plate.
Vertically and upwardly drawing out the middle shaft in the middle of the front end plate, vertically and upwardly drawing out the angular shaft on the left side of the front end plate, and horizontally placing the left front end plate; the right corner shaft on the right side of the front end plate is vertically drawn out upwards, and the right front end plate is horizontally placed.
Vertically and upwardly drawing out the middle shaft in the middle of the rear end plate, vertically and upwardly drawing out the angular shaft on the left side of the rear end plate, and horizontally placing the left rear end plate; and vertically and upwardly drawing out the angle shaft on the right side of the rear end plate, and horizontally placing the right rear end plate.
The left front end panel, the right front end panel, the left rear end panel and the right rear end panel are stacked together, along with the two center shafts and the four corner shafts, and boxed.
And thirdly, splitting the left side plate and the right side plate.
Vertically and upwardly drawing out the side shaft at the front end of the left middle side plate, and horizontally placing the left front side plate; the side shaft at the rear end of the left middle side plate is vertically drawn out upwards, and the left middle side plate and the left rear side plate are respectively horizontally placed.
Vertically and upwardly drawing out the side shaft at the front end of the right middle side plate, and horizontally placing the right front side plate; and the side shaft at the rear end of the right middle side plate is vertically drawn upwards, and the right middle side plate and the right rear side plate are respectively horizontally placed.
And stacking the left front side plate, the left middle side plate, the left rear side plate, the right front side plate, the right middle side plate and the right rear side plate together, and boxing the four side shafts together.
And finally, storing the three containers in a warehouse for later use.
After the structure is adopted, the classroom component modules are built in advance due to the fact that no rain, silk and muir exist, when a great disaster happens and the classroom is destroyed, the modules can be quickly assembled into the classroom, the time for students to interrupt school learning is greatly shortened, the high degree of personal care and the high degree of familiarity carelessness for the students by an old teacher are reflected, and the classroom component modules are beneficial to the nation and the people and are an initiative for profound consummate. This is one of the creations of the present invention.
After adopting such structure, owing to just can assemble the classroom with two axis, four corner shafts, four limit axles, and the classroom stands upright on the platform firmly, the assembling-process is simple, and the equipment speed is very fast, consuming time very short. This is the second creation of the present invention.
After adopting such structure, because set up left blackboard on the left front end board, set up right blackboard on the right front end board, left blackboard and right blackboard are close and the axial symmetry, and the classroom concatenation is accomplished the back, needn't look for the blackboard in addition, and the teacher just can go into the classroom and attend class, considers thoroughly, and is very practical. This is the third creation of the present invention.
After the structure is adopted, the left cover plate and the right cover plate of the front cover plate, the middle cover plate and the rear cover plate are connected by the steel wire ropes, and the front cover plate, the middle cover plate and the rear cover plate are connected by the inserted rods, so that the mechanical structure is reasonable, and the potential safety hazard of cover plate collapse is eliminated. This is the fourth creation of the present invention.
After adopting such structure, because the front shroud compresses tightly on the front end plate, because the back shroud compresses tightly on the back end plate, the apron has certain anti-wind ability. This is the fifth creation of the present invention.
After the structure is adopted, the three window holes are formed in the left side plate and the three window holes are formed in the right side plate, so that the lighting area of a classroom is large, air is circulated, and the learning environment is optimized. This is the sixth creation of the present invention.
After the structure is adopted, because the window hole is not embedded with glass but embedded with the solid transparent plate, the solid transparent plate cannot be crushed or shaken when being stacked and transported. This is the seventh creation of the present invention.
Disasters frequently occur in the world, schools are destroyed countless, classroom component modular design never appears, and the invention is pioneered and has wide application prospect.
Drawings
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic vertical sectional front view of a part of the left front side plate and a part of the right front side plate rotated 90 ° each to be coplanar with the front end plate.
Fig. 2 is a schematic vertical sectional side view of the left side plate.
Fig. 3 is a schematic vertical sectional side view of the right side plate.
Fig. 4 is a schematic vertical sectional front view of a portion of the left and right rear side plates rotated 90 ° each to be coplanar with the rear end plate.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a horizontal cross section of the cover plate.
Fig. 6 is a schematic longitudinal front view of a front or middle or rear cover plate on top of a classroom.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the post-disaster emergency classroom comprises the following classroom component modules: the rain shield comprises a front end plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, a rear end plate, a cover plate, a middle shaft 5, a side shaft 6, a corner shaft 24 and a rain shield 10.
As shown in fig. 1, the front endplate includes a left front endplate 1 and a right front endplate 2.
As shown in fig. 1, the left front plate 1 is a horizontal vertical plate, has a horizontal width s, and is formed by an upper right-angled triangular plate and a lower rectangular plate, wherein the height of the upper rectangular plate is h, the height of the right lateral surface is greater than the height of the left lateral surface, the left lateral surface is fixedly connected with a plurality of left front plate left sleeves 1a from top to bottom, the right lateral surface is fixedly connected with a plurality of left front plate right sleeves 1b from top to bottom, and a left blackboard 1c is arranged on the inner surface close to the lower end.
As shown in fig. 1, the right front end plate 2 is a horizontal vertical plate, has a horizontal width s, and is formed by an upper right triangular plate and a lower rectangular plate, the height of the upper rectangular plate is h, the height of the left lateral surface is greater than the height of the right lateral surface, the right lateral surface is fixedly connected with a plurality of right front end plate right sleeves 2a from top to bottom, the left lateral surface is fixedly connected with a plurality of right front end plate left sleeves 2b from top to bottom, and the inner surface close to the lower end is provided with a right blackboard 2c which is axially symmetrical to the left front end plate 1. The right blackboard 2c is axially symmetric to the left blackboard 1 c.
As shown in fig. 1, the positions of the left front end plate right sleeves 1b and the positions of the right front end plate left sleeves 2b are shifted from each other, and are coaxially engaged together.
As shown in fig. 2, the left side panel includes a left front side panel 3, a left middle side panel 15, and a left rear side panel 17.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the left front side plate 3 is a vertical rectangular plate, the height is equal to h, the longitudinal width is equal to s, a plurality of left front side plate front sleeves 3a are fixedly connected to the front end surface of the left front side plate 3 from top to bottom, a plurality of left front side plate rear sleeves 3b are fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the left front side plate 3 from top to bottom, a left front side plate window hole 3c and a left front side plate door 3d are formed in the side surface of the left front side plate window hole 3c, and a solid transparent plate 14 is embedded in the left front side plate window hole 3 c. The positions of the left front side plate front sleeves 3a and the positions of the left front end plate left sleeves 1a are respectively staggered and coaxially meshed together.
As shown in fig. 2, the left middle side plate 15 is a vertical rectangular plate with a height h and a longitudinal width s, and has a front end surface fixedly connected with a plurality of left middle side plate front sleeves 15a from top to bottom, a rear end surface fixedly connected with a plurality of left middle side plate rear sleeves 15b from top to bottom, a side surface provided with a left middle side plate window hole 15c, and a transparent plate 14 embedded in the left middle side plate window hole 15 c. The positions of the left middle side plate front sleeves 15a and the positions of the left front side plate rear sleeves 3b are shifted from each other, and are coaxially engaged together.
As shown in fig. 2, the left rear plate 17 is a vertical rectangular plate with a height h and a longitudinal width s, and has a front end surface fixedly connected with a plurality of left rear plate front sleeves 17a from top to bottom, a rear end surface fixedly connected with a plurality of left rear plate rear sleeves 17b from top to bottom, a side surface provided with a left rear plate window hole 17c, and a solid transparent plate 14 embedded in the left rear plate window hole 17 c. The positions of the left rear side plate front sleeves 17a and the positions of the left middle side plate rear sleeves 15b are shifted from each other, respectively, and are coaxially engaged together.
As shown in fig. 3, the right side panel includes a right front side panel 4, a right middle side panel 16, and a right rear side panel 18.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the right front side plate 4 is a vertical rectangular plate with a height h and a longitudinal width s, is mirror-symmetrical to the left front side plate 3, and has a front end surface fixedly connected with a plurality of right front side plate front sleeves 4a from top to bottom, a rear end surface fixedly connected with a plurality of right front side plate rear sleeves 4b from top to bottom, and a side surface opened with a right front side plate window hole 4c and a right front side plate door 4d, and the right front side plate window hole 4c is embedded with a solid transparent plate 14. The positions of the plurality of right front side plate front sleeves 4a and the positions of the plurality of right front end plate right sleeves 2a are respectively staggered and coaxially meshed together.
As shown in fig. 3, the right middle side plate 16 is a vertical rectangular plate with a height h and a longitudinal width s, which is mirror symmetrical to the left middle side plate 15, and has a front end surface fixedly connected with a plurality of right middle side plate front sleeves 16a from top to bottom, a rear end surface fixedly connected with a plurality of right middle side plate rear sleeves 16b from top to bottom, a side surface opened with a right middle side plate window hole 16c, and a solid transparent plate 14 embedded in the right middle side plate window hole 16 c. The positions of the right center side plate front sleeves 16a and the positions of the right front side plate rear sleeves 4b are shifted from each other, respectively, and are coaxially engaged together.
As shown in fig. 3, the right rear side plate 18 is a vertical rectangular plate with a height h and a longitudinal width s, is mirror-symmetrical to the left rear side plate 17, and has a front end surface fixedly connected with a plurality of right rear side plate front sleeves 18a from top to bottom, a rear end surface fixedly connected with a plurality of right rear side plate rear sleeves 18b from top to bottom, a side surface provided with a right rear side plate window hole 18c, and the right rear side plate window hole 18c is embedded with a solid transparent plate 14. The positions of the right rear side plate front sleeves 18a and the positions of the right middle side plate rear sleeves 16b are shifted from each other, and are coaxially engaged together.
As shown in fig. 4, the rear end panel includes a left rear end panel 19 and a right rear end panel 20.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the left rear end plate 19 is a horizontal vertical plate, has a horizontal width s, and is formed by an upper right-angled triangular plate and a lower rectangular plate, wherein the height of the upper rectangular plate is h, the height of the right lateral surface of the left rear end plate is greater than that of the left lateral surface of the left rear end plate, the left lateral surface of the left rear end plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of left rear end plate left sleeves 19a from top to bottom, and the right lateral surface of the left rear end plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of left rear end plate right sleeves 19b from top to bottom, and is mirror-symmetrical to the left front end plate 1. The positions of the left rear end plate left sleeves 19a are shifted from the positions of the left rear side plate rear sleeves 17b, respectively, and are coaxially engaged with each other.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the right rear end plate 20 is a horizontal vertical plate with a horizontal width s, and is composed of an upper right triangle plate and a lower rectangle plate, the height of the upper rectangle plate is h, the height of the left lateral surface of the right rear end plate is greater than that of the right lateral surface of the right rear end plate, the right lateral surface of the right rear end plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of right rear end plate right sleeves 20a from top to bottom, the left lateral surface of the right rear end plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of right rear end plate left sleeves 20b from top to bottom, the right rear end plate left sleeves are mirror-symmetrical with the right front end plate 2, and the right rear end plate right sleeves are axisymmetric with the left rear end plate 19. The positions of the plurality of right rear end plate left sleeves 20b and the positions of the plurality of left rear end plate right sleeves 19b are shifted from each other, respectively, and are coaxially engaged together. The plurality of right rear end plate right sleeves 20a are positioned so as to be shifted from the plurality of right rear side plate rear sleeves 18b, respectively, and are coaxially engaged with each other.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the central shaft 5 is a vertical round rod or a round tube, and the height of the central shaft is greater than the height of the right lateral surface of the left front end plate 1.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, one of the two middle shafts 5 is located in the middle of the front end plate, and the other middle shaft 5 is located in the middle of the rear end plate.
As shown in fig. 1, a middle shaft 5 located in the middle of the front end plate vertically passes through the inner cavities of the left front end plate right sleeves 1b and the right front end plate left sleeves 2b coaxially engaged together, and has a lower end inserted into the floor of the platform at a corresponding position and an upper end flush with the upper end of the right lateral surface of the left front end plate 1.
As shown in fig. 4, the middle shaft 5 located in the middle of the rear end plate vertically passes through the inner cavities of the left rear end plate right sleeves 19b and the right rear end plate left sleeves 20b coaxially engaged together, and has a lower end inserted into the floor of the platform at a corresponding position and an upper end flush with the upper end of the right lateral surface of the left rear end plate 19.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the angular shaft 24 is a vertical round rod or tube having a height greater than h and has threads on its outer circumferential surface near its upper end.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, among the four angular shafts 24, one angular shaft 24 is located on the left side of the front end plate, one angular shaft 24 is located on the right side of the front end plate, one angular shaft 24 is located on the left side of the rear end plate, and one angular shaft 24 is located on the right side of the rear end plate.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the corner shaft 24 located at the left side of the front end plate vertically passes through the inner cavities of the left front side plate front sleeves 3a and the left front end plate left sleeves 1a which are coaxially engaged together, and the lower end thereof is inserted into the platform floor at a corresponding position, and the upper end thereof protrudes upward.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the corner shaft 24 located on the right side of the front end plate vertically passes through the inner cavities of the plurality of right front side plate front sleeves 4a and the plurality of right front end plate right sleeves 2a coaxially engaged together, and has a lower end inserted into the floor of the platform at a corresponding position and an upper end projecting upward.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the corner shaft 24 located on the left side of the rear end plate vertically passes through the inner cavities of the left rear end plate left sleeves 19a and the left rear side plate rear sleeves 17b coaxially engaged together, and has a lower end inserted into the floor of the platform at a corresponding position and an upper end projecting upward.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the corner shaft 24 located on the right side of the rear end plate vertically passes through the inner cavities of the right rear end plate right sleeves 20a and the right rear side plate rear sleeves 18b coaxially engaged together, and has a lower end inserted into the platform floor at a corresponding position and an upper end protruding upward.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the side shaft 6 is a vertical round rod or tube, and has a height greater than h.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, of the four side shafts 6, one side shaft 6 is located at the front end of the left middle side plate 15, one side shaft 6 is located at the rear end of the left middle side plate 15, one side shaft 6 is located at the front end of the right middle side plate 16, and one side shaft 6 is located at the rear end of the right middle side plate 16.
As shown in fig. 2, the side shaft 6 located at the front end of the left middle side plate 15 vertically penetrates through the inner cavities of the left middle side plate front sleeve 15a and the left front side plate rear sleeve 3b which are coaxially engaged together, and the lower end thereof is inserted into the platform floor at a corresponding position, and the upper end surface thereof is flush with the upper surface of the left middle side plate 15.
As shown in fig. 2, the side shaft 6 located at the rear end of the left middle side plate 15 vertically passes through the inner cavities of the plurality of left rear side plate front sleeves 17a and the plurality of left middle side plate rear sleeves 15b which are coaxially engaged together, and the lower end thereof is inserted into the floor of the platform at a corresponding position, and the upper end surface thereof is flush with the upper surface of the left middle side plate 15.
As shown in fig. 3, the side shaft 6 located at the front end of the right middle side plate 16 vertically passes through the inner cavities of the plurality of right middle side plate front sleeves 16a and the plurality of right front side plate rear sleeves 4b coaxially engaged together, and its lower end is inserted into the platform floor at a corresponding position, and its upper end surface is flush with the upper surface of the right middle side plate 16.
As shown in fig. 3, the side shaft 6 located at the rear end of the right middle side plate 16 vertically passes through the inner cavities of the right rear side plate front sleeves 18a and the right middle side plate rear sleeves 16b coaxially engaged together, and has its lower end inserted into the platform floor at a corresponding position and its upper end surface flush with the upper surface of the right middle side plate 16.
The cover plate comprises a front cover plate, a middle cover plate and a rear cover plate.
As shown in fig. 5, the front cover plate, or the middle cover plate, or the rear cover plate, includes a left cover plate 7, a right cover plate 8, and a flat shaft 9.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the left cover 7 is a horizontal rectangular plate inclined to the lower left, the horizontal width of the projection on the horizontal plane is greater than s, the longitudinal length thereof is greater than s, the right edge or the left edge thereof is horizontal, a plurality of left cover sleeves 7a are fixedly connected to the right end surface thereof from front to back, the longitudinal middle portion of the lower surface thereof is fixedly connected to a left cover rib 21 in the longitudinal direction, and the distance between the left edge thereof and the left cover rib 21 is smaller than the distance between the right edge thereof and the left cover rib 21.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the right cover plate 8 is a horizontal rectangular plate inclined to the lower right, the angle between the right cover plate 8 and the horizontal plane is equal to the angle between the left cover plate 7 and the horizontal plane, the horizontal width is equal to the horizontal width of the left cover plate 7, the longitudinal length is equal to the longitudinal length of the left cover plate 7, the right edge or the left edge is horizontal, a plurality of right cover plate sleeves 8a are fixedly connected to the left end surface of the right cover plate from front to back, the longitudinal middle portion of the lower surface of the right cover plate is fixedly connected to a right cover plate rib 22 in the longitudinal direction, and the distance between the right edge of the right cover plate rib 22 and the left edge of the right cover plate rib 22 is smaller than the distance between the left edge of the right cover plate rib 22 and the right cover plate rib 22. The positions of the plurality of right cover sleeves 8a are respectively staggered from the positions of the plurality of left cover sleeves 7a, and are coaxially engaged together.
As shown in fig. 5, the flat shaft 9, which is a longitudinal horizontal circular tube having a length equal to the longitudinal length of the left cover 7, has an inner cavity thread at its front end, which passes through the inner cavities of the plurality of right cover sleeves 8a and the plurality of left cover sleeves 7a, is freely rotatable about the axis, but cannot be moved in the axial direction.
As shown in fig. 6, the two ends of the horizontal steel cable 23 are fixedly connected to the right cover rib 22 and the left cover rib 21, respectively, when the lower surface of the left cover 7 is overlapped with the lower surface of the right cover 8, the horizontal steel cable is bent and clamped between the two ribs, and when the left cover 7 and the right cover 8 are opened, the horizontal steel cable is tensioned and straightened to keep the two ribs in a herringbone shape.
As shown in FIG. 5, the front cover plate has a left front hole 7b at the left front corner of the upper left cover plate 7 and a right front hole 8b at the right front corner of the upper right cover plate 8.
As shown in fig. 5, the middle cover plate or the rear cover plate further includes a plunger 9 a. The inserted rod 9a is a cylindrical longitudinal horizontal rod, the rear end of the inserted rod is provided with threads, the threads at the rear end of the inserted rod are in threaded engagement with the inner cavity at the front end of the flat shaft 9, the outer diameter of the rod body without the threads is equal to or smaller than the inner diameter of the inner cavity of the flat shaft 9, and the axial length of the rod body without the threads is smaller than that of the flat shaft 9.
As shown in FIG. 5, the rear cover plate has a left rear hole 7c at the left rear corner of the upper left cover plate 7 and a right rear hole 8c at the right rear corner of the upper right cover plate 8.
As shown in fig. 1, 4, 5 and 6, the rear end of the insertion rod 9a on the middle cover plate is screwed into the cavity thread at the front end of the flat shaft 9 on the middle cover plate, and the rod body without the thread is inserted into the cavity of the flat shaft 9 on the front cover plate from the rear to the front. The rear end of the inserted rod 9a on the rear cover plate is screwed into the inner cavity thread at the front end of the flat shaft 9 on the rear cover plate, and the rod body without the thread is inserted into the inner cavity of the flat shaft 9 on the middle cover plate from back to front. The front cover plate, the middle cover plate and the rear cover plate are spliced into a herringbone whole and then are placed on the upper surfaces of the front end plate, the left side plate, the right side plate and the rear end plate. The upper end of the angular shaft 24 on the left side of the front end plate passes through the left front hole 7b, the thread of the nut 13 is engaged with the thread on the upper end of the angular shaft 24, and the left cover plate 7 on the front cover plate is pressed against the upper surface of the left front end plate 1 through the pressing cylinder 12 and the washer 11. The upper end of the angular shaft 24 on the right side of the front end plate passes through the right front hole 8b, the screw thread of the nut 13 is engaged with the screw thread of the upper end of the angular shaft 24, and the right cover plate 8 on the front cover plate is pressed against the upper surface of the right front end plate 2 through the pressing cylinder 12 and the washer 11. The upper end of a middle shaft 5 positioned in the middle of the front end plate is contacted with a left cover plate sleeve 7a on the front cover plate; the upper end of the angle shaft 24 on the left side of the rear end plate passes through the left rear hole 7c, the screw thread of the nut 13 is engaged with the screw thread on the upper end of the angle shaft 24, and the left cover plate 7 on the rear cover plate is pressed against the upper surface of the left rear end plate 19 through the pressing cylinder 12 and the washer 11. The upper end of the corner shaft 24 on the right side of the rear end plate passes through the right rear hole 8c, the screw thread of the nut 13 is engaged with the screw thread on the upper end of the corner shaft 24, and the right cover plate 8 on the rear cover plate is pressed against the upper surface of the right rear end plate 20 by the pressing cylinder 12 and the washer 11. The upper end of the centre shaft 5 in the middle of the rear end plate is in contact with the left cover plate sleeve 7a on the rear cover plate.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the rain cover 10 has an omega-shaped cross section and a longitudinal length greater than s.
The three rain shields 10 are respectively covered on the top surfaces of the front cover plate, the middle cover plate and the rear cover plate at the transverse centers along the longitudinal direction and are fixed by screws so as to prevent the top surfaces from leaking water.
The space enclosed by the front end plate, the left side plate, the right side plate, the rear end plate and the cover plate is an emergency classroom for students to study after disasters.
The splitting of the post-disaster emergency classroom is as follows:
firstly, disassembling the cover plate;
as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the three rain covers 10 on the cover plate are removed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, all the washers 11, all the press cylinders 12, and all the nuts 13, which fix the cover plate, are removed and put into the parts bag.
As shown in fig. 5, the rear cover is retracted, the insertion rod 9a of the rear cover is removed, and then the left cover 7 and the right cover 8 of the rear cover are overlapped. The middle cover plate retreats, the inserted rod 9a on the middle cover plate is taken down, and then the left cover plate 7 and the right cover plate 8 on the middle cover plate are overlapped. The left and right cover plates 7 and 8 on the front cover plate are overlapped.
The front cover plate, the middle cover plate and the rear cover plate, which are stacked, are stacked together, together with the three rain covers 10, the two insert rods 9a and the part bags, and boxed.
And secondly, splitting the front end plate and the rear end plate.
As shown in fig. 1, the middle shaft 5 in the middle of the front end plate is drawn out vertically upwards, and the corner shaft 24 on the left side of the front end plate is drawn out vertically upwards, so that the left front end plate 1 is laid flat. The right side corner shaft 24 of the front end plate is drawn out vertically upward to place the right front end plate 2 flat.
As shown in fig. 4, the middle axis 5 of the middle part of the rear end plate is drawn out vertically upward, and the left corner axis 24 of the rear end plate is drawn out vertically upward, so that the left rear end plate 19 is laid flat. The right side corner shaft 24 of the rear end plate is pulled vertically upward to place the right rear end plate 20 flat.
The left front end plate 1, the right front end plate 2, the left rear end plate 19 and the right rear end plate 20 are stacked together, along with the two center shafts 5 and the four corner shafts 24, to be boxed.
And thirdly, splitting the left side plate and the right side plate.
As shown in fig. 2, the side shaft 6 at the front end of the left middle side plate 15 is drawn out vertically upward to place the left front side plate 3 flat. The side shaft 6 at the rear end of the left middle side plate 15 is vertically drawn upwards, and the left middle side plate 15 and the left rear side plate 17 are respectively laid horizontally.
As shown in fig. 3, the front end side shaft 6 of the right middle side plate 16 is pulled out vertically upward to place the right front side plate 4 flat. The side shaft 6 at the rear end of the right middle side plate 16 is drawn vertically upward to lay the right middle side plate 16 and the right rear side plate 18 flat, respectively.
The left front side plate 3, the left middle side plate 15, the left rear side plate 17, the right front side plate 4, the right middle side plate 16 and the right rear side plate 18 are stacked together, together with the four side shafts 6, for packing.
And finally, storing the three containers in a warehouse for later use.
The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art. Variations that do not depart from the gist of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. A post-disaster emergency classroom is characterized in that:
the post-disaster emergency classroom comprises the following classroom component modules: the rain cover comprises a front end plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, a rear end plate, a cover plate, a middle shaft (5), a side shaft (6), an angle shaft (24) and a rain cover (10);
the front end plate comprises a left front end plate (1) and a right front end plate (2);
the left front end plate (1) is a transverse vertical plate, the transverse width of the left front end plate is s, the left front end plate is a whole consisting of an upper right-angled triangular plate and a lower rectangular plate, the height of the upper rectangular plate is h, the height of a right lateral surface of the left front end plate is greater than that of a left lateral surface of the left front end plate, a plurality of left front end plate left sleeves (1a) are fixedly connected to the left lateral surface of the left front end plate from top to bottom, a plurality of left front end plate right sleeves (1b) are fixedly connected to the right lateral surface of the left front end plate from top to bottom, and a left blackboard (1c) is arranged on the inner surface of the left front end plate close to the lower end;
the right front end plate (2) is a transverse vertical plate, the transverse width of the right front end plate is s, the right front end plate is a whole formed by a right-angled triangular plate at the upper part and a rectangular plate at the lower part, the height of the rectangular plate is h, the height of the left lateral surface of the rectangular plate is greater than that of the right lateral surface of the rectangular plate, the right lateral surface of the rectangular plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of right front end plate right sleeves (2a) from top to bottom, the left lateral surface of the rectangular plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of right front end plate left sleeves (2b) from top to bottom, and a right blackboard (2c) is arranged on the inner surface of the right front end plate close to the lower end and is axially symmetrical with the left front end plate (1); the right blackboard (2c) is close to the left blackboard (1c) and is axially symmetrical;
the positions of the left front end plate right sleeves (1b) and the positions of the right front end plate left sleeves (2b) are staggered and coaxially meshed together;
the left side plate comprises a left front side plate (3), a left middle side plate (15) and a left rear side plate (17);
the left front side plate (3) is a vertical rectangular plate, the height of the left front side plate is equal to h, the longitudinal width of the left front side plate is equal to s, the front end surface of the left front side plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of left front side plate front sleeves (3a) from top to bottom, the rear end surface of the left front side plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of left front side plate rear sleeves (3b) from top to bottom, the side surface of the left front side plate rear sleeve is provided with a left front side plate window hole (3c) and a left front side plate door (3d), and a solid transparent plate (14) is embedded in the left front side plate window hole (3 c); the positions of the left front side plate front sleeves (3a) and the positions of the left front end plate left sleeves (1a) are staggered and coaxially meshed together;
the left middle side plate (15) is a vertical rectangular plate, the height of the left middle side plate is equal to h, the longitudinal width of the left middle side plate is equal to s, the front end surface of the left middle side plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of left middle side plate front sleeves (15a) from top to bottom, the rear end surface of the left middle side plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of left middle side plate rear sleeves (15b) from top to bottom, the side surface of the left middle side plate rear sleeve is provided with a left middle side plate window hole (15c), and a solid transparent plate (14) is embedded in the left middle side plate window hole (15 c); the positions of the left middle side plate front sleeves (15a) and the positions of the left front side plate rear sleeves (3b) are staggered and coaxially meshed together;
the left rear side plate (17) is a vertical rectangular plate, the height of the left rear side plate is equal to h, the longitudinal width of the left rear side plate is equal to s, the front end surface of the left rear side plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of left rear side plate front sleeves (17a) from top to bottom, the rear end surface of the left rear side plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of left rear side plate rear sleeves (17b) from top to bottom, the side surface of the left rear side plate rear; the positions of the left rear side plate front sleeves (17a) and the positions of the left middle side plate rear sleeves (15b) are staggered and coaxially meshed together;
the right side plate comprises a right front side plate (4), a right middle side plate (16) and a right rear side plate (18);
the right front side plate (4) is a longitudinal vertical rectangular plate, the height of the right front side plate is equal to h, the longitudinal width of the right front side plate is equal to s, the right front side plate is in mirror symmetry with the left front side plate (3), the front end face of the right front side plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of right front side plate front sleeves (4a) from top to bottom, the rear end face of the right front side plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of right front side plate rear sleeves (4b) from top to bottom, the side face of the right front side plate rear sleeve is provided with a right front side plate window hole (4c) and a right front side plate door (4d), and a solid transparent plate (14) is embedded in the right front side plate window hole (4 c); the positions of the plurality of right front side plate front sleeves (4a) and the positions of the plurality of right front end plate right sleeves (2a) are staggered and coaxially meshed together;
the right middle side plate (16) is a vertical rectangular plate, the height of the right middle side plate is equal to h, the longitudinal width of the right middle side plate is equal to s, the right middle side plate is in mirror symmetry with the left middle side plate (15), the front end surface of the right middle side plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of right middle side plate front sleeves (16a) from top to bottom, the rear end surface of the right middle side plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of right middle side plate rear sleeves (16b) from top to bottom, the side surface of the right middle side plate is provided with a right middle side plate window hole (16c), and a solid transparent plate (14) is embedded in the right middle side plate window hole (16 c); the positions of the right middle side plate front sleeves (16a) and the positions of the right front side plate rear sleeves (4b) are staggered and coaxially meshed together;
the right rear side plate (18) is a longitudinal vertical rectangular plate, the height of the right rear side plate is equal to h, the longitudinal width of the right rear side plate is equal to s, the right rear side plate is in mirror symmetry with the left rear side plate (17), the front end surface of the right rear side plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of right rear side plate front sleeves (18a) from top to bottom, the rear end surface of the right rear side plate front sleeves (18b) is fixedly connected with a plurality of right rear side plate rear sleeves (18b) from top to bottom, the side surface of the right rear side plate window hole (18c) is provided with a right rear side plate window hole (18c), and a solid transparent plate (14) is embedded in the right rear side plate window hole (18 c); the positions of the right rear side plate front sleeves (18a) and the positions of the right middle side plate rear sleeves (16b) are staggered and coaxially meshed together;
the rear end plate comprises a left rear end plate (19) and a right rear end plate (20);
the left rear end plate (19) is a transverse vertical plate, the transverse width of the left rear end plate is s, the left rear end plate is a whole formed by an upper right-angled triangular plate and a lower rectangular plate, the height of the upper rectangular plate is h, the height of a right lateral surface of the left rear end plate is greater than that of a left lateral surface of the left rear end plate, a plurality of left rear end plate left sleeves (19a) are fixedly connected to the left lateral surface of the left rear end plate from top to bottom, a plurality of left rear end plate right sleeves (19b) are fixedly connected to the right lateral surface of the left rear end plate from top to bottom, and the left rear end plate right sleeves are in mirror symmetry with the left front end plate (1); the positions of the left rear end plate left sleeves (19a) are respectively staggered with the positions of the left rear side plate rear sleeves (17b) and are coaxially meshed together;
the right rear end plate (20) is a transverse vertical plate, the transverse width of the right rear end plate is s, the right rear end plate is a whole formed by a right-angled triangular plate at the upper part and a rectangular plate at the lower part, the height of the rectangular plate is h, the height of the left lateral surface of the rectangular plate is greater than that of the right lateral surface of the rectangular plate, the right lateral surface of the rectangular plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of right rear end plate right sleeves (20a) from top to bottom, the left lateral surface of the rectangular plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of right rear end plate left sleeves (20b) from top to bottom, the right rear end plate left sleeves are in mirror symmetry with the right front end plate (2) and; the positions of the left sleeves (20b) of the plurality of right rear end plates and the positions of the right sleeves (19b) of the plurality of left rear end plates are mutually staggered and coaxially meshed together; the positions of the right rear end plate right sleeves (20a) are respectively staggered with the positions of the right rear side plate rear sleeves (18b) and are coaxially meshed together;
the middle shaft (5) is a vertical round rod or a round pipe, and the height of the middle shaft is greater than that of the right lateral surface of the left front end plate (1);
one middle shaft (5) of the two middle shafts (5) is positioned in the middle of the front end plate, and the other middle shaft (5) is positioned in the middle of the rear end plate;
the middle shaft (5) is positioned in the middle of the front end plate, vertically penetrates through the inner cavities of the left front end plate right sleeves (1b) and the right front end plate left sleeves (2b) which are coaxially meshed together, the lower end of the middle shaft is inserted into the platform ground at a corresponding position, and the upper end of the middle shaft is flush with the upper end of the right lateral surface of the left front end plate (1);
a middle shaft (5) positioned in the middle of the rear end plate, vertically penetrates through the inner cavities of the left rear end plate right sleeves (19b) and the right rear end plate left sleeves (20b) which are coaxially meshed together, the lower end of the middle shaft is inserted into the platform ground at a corresponding position, and the upper end of the middle shaft is flush with the upper end of the right lateral surface of the left rear end plate (19);
the angle shaft (24) is a vertical round rod or a round pipe, the height of the angle shaft is more than h, and the outer circumferential surface near the upper end of the angle shaft is provided with threads;
four angular axes (24), one angular axis (24) being located to the left of the front end plate, one angular axis (24) being located to the right of the front end plate, one angular axis (24) being located to the left of the rear end plate, and one angular axis (24) being located to the right of the rear end plate;
the corner shaft (24) is positioned at the left side of the front end plate, vertically penetrates through the inner cavities of the left front side plate front sleeves (3a) and the left front end plate front sleeves (1a) which are coaxially meshed together, the lower end of the corner shaft is inserted into the ground of the platform at a corresponding position, and the upper end of the corner shaft extends upwards;
a corner shaft (24) positioned at the right side of the front end plate, vertically penetrates through the inner cavities of the plurality of right front side plate front sleeves (4a) and the plurality of right front end plate right sleeves (2a) which are coaxially meshed together, the lower end of the corner shaft is inserted into the platform ground at a corresponding position, and the upper end of the corner shaft extends upwards;
a corner shaft (24) positioned at the left side of the rear end plate, vertically penetrates through the inner cavities of the left rear end plate left sleeves (19a) and the left rear side plate rear sleeves (17b) which are coaxially meshed together, the lower end of the corner shaft is inserted into the ground of the platform at a corresponding position, and the upper end of the corner shaft extends upwards;
a corner shaft (24) positioned at the right side of the rear end plate, vertically penetrates through the inner cavities of the plurality of right rear end plate right sleeves (20a) and the plurality of right rear side plate rear sleeves (18b) which are coaxially meshed together, and is inserted into the platform ground at a corresponding position at the lower end and upwards extends at the upper end;
the side shaft (6) is a vertical round rod or a round pipe, and the height of the side shaft is more than h;
one side shaft (6) is positioned at the front end of the left middle side plate (15), one side shaft (6) is positioned at the rear end of the left middle side plate (15), one side shaft (6) is positioned at the front end of the right middle side plate (16), and one side shaft (6) is positioned at the rear end of the right middle side plate (16);
the side shaft (6) is positioned at the front end of the left middle side plate (15), vertically penetrates through the inner cavities of the left middle side plate front sleeves (15a) and the left front side plate rear sleeves (3b) which are coaxially meshed together, the lower end of the side shaft is inserted into the platform ground at a corresponding position, and the upper end surface of the side shaft is flush with the upper surface of the left middle side plate (15);
the side shaft (6) is positioned at the rear end of the left middle side plate (15), vertically penetrates through the inner cavities of the left rear side plate front sleeves (17a) and the left middle side plate rear sleeves (15b) which are coaxially meshed together, the lower end of the side shaft is inserted into the platform ground at a corresponding position, and the upper end surface of the side shaft is flush with the upper surface of the left middle side plate (15);
the side shaft (6) is positioned at the front end of the right middle side plate (16), vertically penetrates through the inner cavities of the plurality of right middle side plate front sleeves (16a) and the plurality of right front side plate rear sleeves (4b) which are coaxially meshed together, the lower end of the side shaft is inserted into the platform ground at a corresponding position, and the upper end surface of the side shaft is flush with the upper surface of the right middle side plate (16);
the side shaft (6) is positioned at the rear end of the right middle side plate (16), vertically penetrates through the inner cavities of the right rear side plate front sleeves (18a) and the right middle side plate rear sleeves (16b) which are coaxially meshed together, the lower end of the side shaft is inserted into the platform ground at a corresponding position, and the upper end surface of the side shaft is flush with the upper surface of the right middle side plate (16);
the cover plate comprises a front cover plate, a middle cover plate and a rear cover plate;
the front cover plate, the middle cover plate or the rear cover plate comprises a left cover plate (7), a right cover plate (8) and a flat shaft (9);
the left cover plate (7) is a transverse rectangular plate which inclines to the lower left, the transverse width of the projection on the horizontal plane is larger than s, the longitudinal length of the left cover plate is larger than s, the right edge or the left edge of the left cover plate is horizontal, a plurality of left cover plate sleeves (7a) are fixedly connected to the right end face of the left cover plate from front to back, the longitudinal middle part of the lower surface of the left cover plate is fixedly connected with a left cover plate rib (21) along the longitudinal direction, and the distance between the left edge of the left cover plate rib and the left cover plate rib (21) is smaller than that between the right edge of the left cover plate rib and the left cover plate rib (21);
the right cover plate (8) is a transverse rectangular plate which is inclined towards the lower right, the included angle between the right cover plate and the horizontal plane is equal to the included angle between the left cover plate (7) and the horizontal plane, the transverse width of the right cover plate is equal to the transverse width of the left cover plate (7), the longitudinal length of the right cover plate is equal to the longitudinal length of the left cover plate (7), the right edge or the left edge of the right cover plate is horizontal, a plurality of right cover plate sleeves (8a) are fixedly connected to the left end face of the right cover plate from front to back, the longitudinal middle part of the lower surface of the right cover plate is fixedly connected with a right cover plate rib (22) along the longitudinal direction, and the distance between the right edge of the right cover plate rib (22) is smaller than that between the left edge of the right cover plate rib (22); the positions of the right cover plate sleeves (8a) and the positions of the left cover plate sleeves (7a) are staggered with each other and are coaxially meshed together;
the flat shaft (9) is a longitudinal horizontal round pipe, the length of the flat shaft is equal to that of the left cover plate (7), the front end of the flat shaft is provided with inner cavity threads, the inner cavity threads penetrate through the inner cavities of the plurality of right cover plate sleeves (8a) and the plurality of left cover plate sleeves (7a), and the flat shaft can freely rotate around the axis and cannot move along the axial direction;
the two ends of the transverse horizontal steel wire rope (23) are respectively fixedly connected with the right cover plate rib (22) and the left cover plate rib (21), when the lower surface of the left cover plate (7) is overlapped with the lower surface of the right cover plate (8), the transverse horizontal steel wire rope is bent and clamped between the right cover plate rib and the left cover plate, and when the left cover plate (7) and the right cover plate (8) are opened, the transverse horizontal steel wire rope is tensioned and horizontally straightened to enable the left cover plate rib and the right cover plate rib to keep a herringbone shape;
the left front corner of the upper left cover plate (7) of the front cover plate is provided with a left front hole (7b), and the right front corner of the upper right cover plate (8) of the front cover plate is provided with a right front hole (8 b);
the middle cover plate or the rear cover plate also comprises an inserted bar (9 a); the inserted rod (9a) is a cylindrical longitudinal horizontal rod, the rear end of the inserted rod is provided with threads, the threads at the rear end of the inserted rod are in threaded engagement with the inner cavity at the front end of the flat shaft (9), the outer diameter of the rod body without the threads is equal to or smaller than the inner diameter of the inner cavity of the flat shaft (9), and the axial length of the rod body without the threads is smaller than that of the flat shaft (9);
a left rear hole (7c) is formed at the left rear corner of the upper left cover plate (7) of the rear cover plate, and a right rear hole (8c) is formed at the right rear corner of the upper right cover plate (8) of the rear cover plate;
the thread at the rear end of the insert rod (9a) on the middle cover plate is screwed into the thread of the inner cavity at the front end of the flat shaft (9) on the middle cover plate, and the rod body without the thread is inserted into the inner cavity of the flat shaft (9) on the front cover plate from back to front; the thread at the rear end of the inserted rod (9a) on the rear cover plate is screwed into the thread of the inner cavity at the front end of the flat shaft (9) on the rear cover plate, and the rod body without the thread is inserted into the inner cavity of the flat shaft (9) on the middle cover plate from back to front; the front cover plate, the middle cover plate and the rear cover plate are spliced into a herringbone whole and then placed on the upper surfaces of the front end plate, the left side plate, the right side plate and the rear end plate; the upper end of an angular shaft (24) positioned on the left side of the front end plate penetrates through the left front hole (7b), the thread of a nut (13) is meshed and connected with the thread on the upper end of the angular shaft (24), and a left cover plate (7) on the front cover plate is pressed on the upper surface of the left front end plate (1) through a pressing cylinder (12) and a gasket (11); the upper end of an angular shaft (24) positioned on the right side of the front end plate penetrates through the right front hole (8b), threads on a nut (13) are meshed and connected with threads on the upper end of the angular shaft (24), and a right cover plate (8) on the front cover plate is pressed on the upper surface of the right front end plate (2) through a pressing cylinder (12) and a gasket (11); the upper end of a middle shaft (5) positioned in the middle of the front end plate is in contact with a left cover plate sleeve (7a) on the front cover plate; the upper end of an angular shaft (24) positioned on the left side of the rear end plate penetrates through the left rear hole (7c), the thread of a nut (13) is meshed and connected with the thread on the upper end of the angular shaft (24), and a left cover plate (7) on the rear cover plate is pressed on the upper surface of the left rear end plate (19) through a pressing cylinder (12) and a gasket (11); the upper end of an angular shaft (24) positioned on the right side of the rear end plate penetrates through the right rear hole (8c), the thread of a nut (13) is meshed and connected with the thread at the upper end of the angular shaft (24), and a right cover plate (8) on the rear cover plate is pressed on the upper surface of the right rear end plate (20) through a pressing cylinder (12) and a gasket (11); the upper end of a middle shaft (5) positioned in the middle of the rear end plate is in contact with a left cover plate sleeve (7a) on the rear cover plate;
the cross section of the rain cover (10) is omega-shaped, and the longitudinal length of the rain cover is greater than s;
three rain covers (10) are respectively covered on the top surfaces of the transverse centers of the front cover plate, the middle cover plate and the rear cover plate along the longitudinal direction and are fixed by screws so as to prevent the top surfaces from leaking water;
the space enclosed by the front end plate, the left side plate, the right side plate, the rear end plate and the cover plate is an emergency classroom for students to study after disasters.
2. The post-disaster emergency classroom of claim 1, wherein:
the splitting of the post-disaster emergency classroom is as follows:
the first step, the cover plate is disassembled;
removing the three rain covers (10) on the cover plate;
all gaskets (11), all pressing cylinders (12) and all screw caps (13) for fixing the cover plate are taken down and are filled into the part bag;
the rear cover plate retreats, the inserted rod (9a) on the rear cover plate is taken down, and then the left cover plate (7) and the right cover plate (8) on the rear cover plate are overlapped; the middle cover plate retreats, the inserted rod (9a) on the middle cover plate is taken down, and then the left cover plate (7) and the right cover plate (8) on the middle cover plate are overlapped; overlapping a left cover plate (7) and a right cover plate (8) on the front cover plate;
stacking the overlapped front cover plate, the middle cover plate and the rear cover plate together, and boxing the three rain covers (10), the two inserted rods (9a) and the part bags;
secondly, splitting the front end plate and the rear end plate;
the middle shaft (5) in the middle of the front end plate is vertically and upwards extracted, the angular shaft (24) on the left side of the front end plate is vertically and upwards extracted, and the left front end plate (1) is horizontally placed; vertically and upwardly drawing out a corner shaft (24) on the right side of the front end plate, and flatly placing the right front end plate (2);
the middle shaft (5) in the middle of the rear end plate is vertically drawn out upwards, the angular shaft (24) on the left side of the rear end plate is vertically drawn out upwards, and the left rear end plate (19) is horizontally placed; vertically and upwardly drawing out the angle shaft (24) on the right side of the rear end plate, and flatly placing the right rear end plate (20);
stacking the left front end plate (1), the right front end plate (2), the left rear end plate (19) and the right rear end plate (20) together with the two middle shafts (5) and the four corner shafts (24) to be boxed;
thirdly, splitting the left side plate and the right side plate;
vertically and upwards drawing out the side shaft (6) at the front end of the left middle side plate (15) and horizontally placing the left front side plate (3); vertically and upwards drawing out the side shaft (6) at the rear end of the left middle side plate (15), and respectively and horizontally placing the left middle side plate (15) and the left rear side plate (17);
the side shaft (6) at the front end of the right middle side plate (16) is vertically drawn upwards, and the right front side plate (4) is horizontally placed; the side shaft (6) at the rear end of the right middle side plate (16) is vertically drawn upwards, and the right middle side plate (16) and the right rear side plate (18) are respectively laid horizontally;
stacking the left front side plate (3), the left middle side plate (15), the left rear side plate (17), the right front side plate (4), the right middle side plate (16) and the right rear side plate (18) together, and boxing the four side shafts (6);
and finally, storing the three containers in a warehouse for later use.
CN202110617229.XA 2021-05-29 2021-05-29 Post-disaster emergency classroom Pending CN113338677A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110617229.XA CN113338677A (en) 2021-05-29 2021-05-29 Post-disaster emergency classroom

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113958010A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-01-21 山东工艺美术学院 Wall body jointing equipment for indoor design of fabricated building

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CN106400966A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-02-15 安徽建筑大学 Assembly method of prefabricated integral assemble type portable house
CN209429593U (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-09-24 杨楠 A kind of shed for rest of construction worker's fast cooling
CN209457152U (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-10-01 王朋 A kind of chip steel construction integrated house
CN210857616U (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-06-26 重庆派朗装饰设计工程有限公司 Movable combined wall

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160222645A1 (en) * 2015-02-03 2016-08-04 Lada Cube, LLC Demountable/modular structure system
CN106400966A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-02-15 安徽建筑大学 Assembly method of prefabricated integral assemble type portable house
CN209429593U (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-09-24 杨楠 A kind of shed for rest of construction worker's fast cooling
CN209457152U (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-10-01 王朋 A kind of chip steel construction integrated house
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN113958010A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-01-21 山东工艺美术学院 Wall body jointing equipment for indoor design of fabricated building
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