CN111997200A - Recyclable full-assembly concrete temporary building board house and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Recyclable full-assembly concrete temporary building board house and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111997200A CN111997200A CN202010682402.XA CN202010682402A CN111997200A CN 111997200 A CN111997200 A CN 111997200A CN 202010682402 A CN202010682402 A CN 202010682402A CN 111997200 A CN111997200 A CN 111997200A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/06—Office buildings; Banks
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Abstract
The invention provides a recyclable full-assembly concrete temporary building board house and a manufacturing method thereof. Circulated full assembled concrete temporary building board house includes: prefabricated basis, circulated full assembled concrete is faced and is built board house includes: prefabricating a foundation; one end of the prefabricated wall body is detachably connected with the prefabricated foundation; the prefabricated floor slab is detachably connected in the prefabricated wall body; the prefabricated roof is detachably connected to the other end of the prefabricated wall body. The invention improves the turnover efficiency and the safety performance of the recyclable full-assembly concrete temporary building board house.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a recyclable full-assembly concrete temporary building board house and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
At present, the office area and the living area in the construction industry are mainly provided with movable board houses and containers. The movable board house is in a structural form that a light steel structure is used as a framework and a color steel sandwich board is used as a surrounding material, and the container is in a unit structure that the light steel structure or the container structure is used as a framework and integrates various novel energy-saving building decoration materials. Both advantages are light structure material and easy to assemble and disassemble. But has the following disadvantages:
(1) the wind resistance is poor, especially in coastal areas, typhoons frequently occur, on-site movable board houses or containers cannot bear typhoon invasion, destructive damage such as large-area collapse and the like often occurs, so that engineering data damage, living facilities damage and post-disaster reconstruction or maintenance are caused, the cost expenditure is increased, in addition, the timely rework on the site is influenced, the construction period is delayed, and the production performance is influenced;
(2) privacy and comfort are poor; the temporary board house is close to a construction site, normal work and life rest are influenced, summer heat is extremely hot in the south, cold is caused in the north, the heat insulation effect of the board house is poor, summer heat is hot, winter cold is cold in the north, and an air conditioner is difficult to relieve, so that the office and life experience of personnel is extremely poor, and the working enthusiasm is influenced;
(3) the fireproof performance is poor, particularly in living areas, workers live more densely, and combustible materials such as clothes, furniture and the like are accumulated more, once a fire disaster occurs, the fire expands rapidly, the fire is difficult to control effectively, and the life safety of operators is threatened;
(4) low turnover and high waste; the turnover frequency is less, the breakage rate is high, the enclosure system of the board house is made of the color steel sandwich board, so that the color steel sandwich board is easy to damage in the transportation and installation processes, the durability is poor, and the color steel sandwich board is difficult to use in one turnover, so that the resource waste and the garbage generation are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the above problems.
The invention aims to provide a recyclable fully-assembled concrete temporary building board house.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a manufacturing method of the recyclable fully-assembled concrete temporary building board house.
To achieve the first object of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a recyclable fully-assembled concrete temporary building plank house, including: prefabricating a foundation; one end of the prefabricated wall body is detachably connected with the prefabricated foundation; the prefabricated floor slab is detachably connected in the prefabricated wall body; the prefabricated roof is detachably connected to the other end of the prefabricated wall body.
In the technical scheme, the recyclable full-assembly type concrete temporary-building board house is mainly divided into a prefabricated foundation and a prefabricated wall body, four components of a prefabricated floor slab and a prefabricated roof are spliced with each other, the recyclable full-assembly type concrete temporary-building board house is formed between the four components, the turnover rate of the recyclable full-assembly type concrete temporary-building board house is improved, the recyclable full-assembly type concrete temporary-building board house can be recycled, standardized manufacturing, repeated use and quick disassembly and assembly can be realized, the whole safety and environmental protection are realized, the construction cost is low, and the construction period is short.
In addition, the technical scheme provided by the invention can also have the following additional technical characteristics:
among the above-mentioned technical scheme, but the full assembled concrete of circulation is faced and is built the board house, still includes: the prefabricated staircase is detachably connected with the prefabricated foundation and the prefabricated wall body.
In this technical scheme, can improve the convenience that the board house was faced to building to circulated full assembled concrete through prefabricated staircase and use, but the board house is faced to building to circulated full assembled concrete and can dismantle respectively with prefabricated basis and prefabricated wall body and be connected to can improve prefabricated staircase turnover rate, make prefabricated staircase can realize turnover recycling.
In any of the above solutions, the recyclable completely-assembled concrete temporary building plank as claimed in claim further comprises:
prefabricated corridor can dismantle with prefabricated wall body and be connected, and prefabricated corridor includes: a corridor board; the railing is detachably connected with the corridor board; wherein, the relative both sides of corridor board set up a plurality of railings respectively, and the mutual interval setting each other in proper order of a plurality of railings of every side.
In this technical scheme, railing and corridor board can be dismantled and be connected, can improve the turnover efficiency and the application scope in prefabricated corridor. In order to increase the strength of the connecting structure of the prefabricated corridor, a cross beam is further arranged between the railings on the two sides, and the two ends of the cross beam are respectively connected to the prefabricated stand columns.
Among any above-mentioned technical scheme, prefabricated basis includes a plurality of strip foundations that splice each other and form, and the strip foundation includes: a base body; the first embedded part is arranged in the foundation body and used for detachably connecting the prefabricated floor slab; the second embedded part is arranged in the foundation body and used for detachably connecting the prefabricated wall body; and the third embedded part is arranged in the foundation body and used for detachably connecting the prefabricated wall body.
In the technical scheme, the first embedded part is a prefabricated floor slab connecting part and is used for connecting a prefabricated floor slab, the second embedded part is a wall body connecting embedded part and is used for connecting a prefabricated wall body, the first embedded part and the second embedded part are respectively embedded in a concrete foundation to form an integral prefabricated part, the production and processing of the part in a manufacturer are completed, the part can be directly assembled on site, and the rapid hoisting operation of the assembly type structure system is realized.
Among any one of the above-mentioned technical scheme, prefabricated wall body includes: one end of the prefabricated frame is detachably connected with the prefabricated foundation; the prefabricated wall board is detachably connected with the prefabricated frame.
In this technical scheme, through installing prefabricated wallboard in prefabricated frame to can constitute prefabricated wall body, but further improve prefabricated wall body's turnover rate and reuse rate, further made things convenient for the turnover of prefabricated wall body to use.
In any of the above technical solutions, the prefabricated frame includes: one end of the prefabricated column is detachably connected with the prefabricated foundation; two ends of the prefabricated beam are respectively detachably connected with two adjacent prefabricated columns; the prefabricated wall plate comprises a plurality of prefabricated columns, a plurality of prefabricated beams and a plurality of prefabricated columns, wherein the prefabricated columns are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the prefabricated columns are arranged at intervals and are uniformly distributed, the prefabricated beams are arranged at intervals and are uniformly distributed, and two adjacent prefabricated columns and two adjacent prefabricated beams form a frame structure capable of mounting prefabricated wall plates.
In this technical scheme, form through prefabricated post and prefabricated basis and can dismantle the connection, prefabricated crossbeam and prefabricated post can dismantle each other and connect into can have enough to meet need full assembled concrete and face and build the board house frame, have improved can have enough to meet the need full assembled concrete and face the turnover rate of building the board house frame, make overall structure also more stable. .
Among any above-mentioned technical scheme, circulated full assembled concrete temporary building board house still includes: walk the line structure, locate prefabricated wallboard and prefabricated floor in.
In this technical scheme, walk the line structure and include pre-buried pipeline and indent, pre-buried pipeline accurate positioning is pre-buried in prefabricated floor, and electromechanical pipeline arranges in prefabricated wallboard's indent. The wires of the prefabricated floor slab and the wires of the prefabricated wall slab are intensively routed from the prefabricated steel beam haunched steel plate, and are concealed by the buckle plate, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and the cost is saved. The electromechanical pipeline is pre-buried in advance, and no slot is needed, so that the construction efficiency and the construction quality are improved, the construction period is saved, and the construction cost is reduced. The space utilization rate is improved, and the energy is saved and the appearance is attractive. The wires are pre-buried without being exposed, so that the space utilization rate of the board room is improved, the wires are regularly and uniformly distributed, and the indoor attractiveness is enhanced through hidden treatment. The service life of the component is prolonged. The electromechanical pipeline is pre-buried, and on-site grooving of the component is not needed, so that the service life of the component is greatly prolonged, and the turnover rate is improved.
To achieve the second object of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a recyclable fully-assembled concrete temporary building plank house, comprising the following steps: treating the foundation; installing a prefabricated foundation; laying a layer of prefabricated floor slab on the prefabricated foundation; mounting a prefabricated wall on a prefabricated foundation; and installing a prefabricated roof on the prefabricated wall body.
In any of the above technical solutions, after the step of installing the prefabricated wall on the prefabricated foundation, and before the step of installing the prefabricated roof on the prefabricated wall, the method further includes: mounting prefabricated stairs on the prefabricated foundation and the prefabricated wall; installing at least one layer of prefabricated floor slab in the prefabricated wall body; and (4) installing a prefabricated corridor on the prefabricated wall body.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the step of installing the prefabricated wall on the prefabricated foundation includes: mounting a prefabricated column on a prefabricated foundation; mounting prefabricated wallboards on two adjacent prefabricated columns; and mounting the prefabricated beam on the prefabricated column and the prefabricated wall plate.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a recyclable fully-fabricated concrete temporary board house according to some embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a recyclable fully-assembled concrete temporary board house according to some embodiments of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a prefabricated foundation of a recyclable fully-assembled concrete temporary board house according to some embodiments of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a prefabricated framework of a recyclable fully-fabricated concrete temporary board house according to some embodiments of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a prefabricated wall of a recyclable fully-assembled concrete temporary board house according to some embodiments of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a routing structure for a recyclable fully-assembled concrete temporary board house according to some embodiments of the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic illustration of the joining of prefabricated wall panels of a recyclable fully-assembled concrete temporary board house according to some embodiments of the present invention.
Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the part names in fig. 1 to 7 is:
100: circulated full assembled concrete temporary building board house, 110: prefabricated foundations, 112: basic body, 114: first embedment, 116: second embedment, 118: second embedment, 120: prefabricated wall, 122: prefabricated frame, 1222: prefabricated column, 1224: precast beam, 124: prefabricated wall panel, 130: precast floor slab, 140: prefabricated roof, 150: prefabricated staircase, 160: prefabricated corridor, 162: corridor board, 164: a rail, 170: and a wiring structure.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The technical solutions of some embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a recyclable completely-assembled concrete temporary building board house 100, including: prefabricated foundation 110, prefabricated wall 120, prefabricated floor 130 and prefabricated roof 140. One end of the prefabricated wall 120 is detachably connected with the prefabricated foundation 110; the prefabricated floor slab 130 is detachably connected in the prefabricated wall body 120; and a prefabricated roof 140 detachably coupled to the other end of the prefabricated wall 120.
In this embodiment, through facing the board room 100 with circulated full assembled concrete and mainly dividing into prefabricated basis 110, prefabricated wall body 120, four major components of prefabricated floor 130 and prefabricated roof 140, but it faces the board room 100 to constitute circulated full assembled concrete through splicing each other between four major components, but the turnover rate that the board room 100 was faced to circulated full assembled concrete has been improved, but make circulated full assembled concrete face the board room 100 and can have enough to meet the need recycling, can realize standardized preparation, repeatedly usable, quick detach fast-assembling, and whole safety ring protects, the construction cost is low, the time limit for a project is short.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a recyclable fully-assembled concrete board house 100. In addition to the technical features of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further includes the following technical features:
the recyclable full-fabricated concrete temporary building board house 100 further comprises: prefabricated staircase 150, prefabricated staircase 150 and prefabricated basis 110 and prefabricated wall 120 detachable connection.
In this embodiment, can improve the convenience that the board room 100 was faced to circulated full assembled concrete and uses through prefabricated staircase 150, but the board room 100 is faced to circulated full assembled concrete and prefabricated basis 110 and prefabricated wall body 120 can be dismantled respectively and be connected to can improve prefabricated staircase 150 turnover rate, make prefabricated staircase 150 can realize turnover recycling.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the present embodiment provides a recyclable fully-fabricated concrete temporary board house 100. In addition to the technical features of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further includes the following technical features:
the recyclable full-fabricated concrete temporary building board house 100 further comprises: prefabricated corridor 160 detachably connected with prefabricated wall 120, prefabricated corridor 160 includes: a hallway board 162 and a railing 164. The balustrade 164 is removably connected to the corridor panel 162; wherein, the opposite both sides of corridor board 162 set up a plurality of railing 164 respectively, and a plurality of railings 164 of every side set up each other at interval in proper order.
In this embodiment, the balustrade 164 is detachably connected to the corridor board 162, and the turnaround efficiency and the applicable range of the prefabricated corridor 100 can be improved. In order to increase the strength of the connecting structure of the prefabricated corridor 100, a cross beam 166 is further disposed between the railings 164 at the two sides, and both ends of the cross beam 166 are respectively connected to the prefabricated vertical columns.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment provides a recyclable fully-fabricated concrete board house 100. In addition to the technical features of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further includes the following technical features:
as shown in fig. 3, the prefabricated foundation 110 includes a plurality of strip foundations spliced to each other, and each strip foundation includes: the prefabricated floor slab comprises a foundation body 112, a first embedded part 114, a second embedded part 116 and a third embedded part 118, wherein the first embedded part 114 is arranged in the foundation body 112 and is used for detachably connecting a prefabricated floor slab 120; the second embedded part 116 is arranged in the foundation body 112 and is used for detachably connecting the prefabricated wall 120; and the third embedded part 118 is arranged in the foundation body 112 and is used for detachably connecting the prefabricated wall 120.
In this embodiment, the first embedded part 114 is a prefabricated floor slab connecting part for connecting the prefabricated floor slab 200, the second embedded part 116 is a wall connecting embedded part for connecting the prefabricated wall 120, the first embedded part 114 and the second embedded part 116 are embedded in the concrete foundation 110 respectively to form an integral prefabricated component, the production and processing of the component are completed by a manufacturer, and the component can be directly assembled on site, so that the rapid hoisting operation of the assembly type structure system is realized.
The first embedment 114 includes: the anchoring part is arranged in the foundation body 112, the embedded plate is connected to one end of the anchoring part, and at least one part of the embedded plate extends out of the concrete foundation 110; the connecting piece is connected with the part of the embedded plate extending out of the concrete foundation; wherein, the connecting piece is used for connecting prefabricated wallboard. The anchoring part is embedded in the concrete foundation 110, the thickness of the embedded plate is 20mm, the anchoring part and the embedded plate are welded into a whole by adopting T-shaped welding, one end of the connecting part is connected with the embedded plate, and the connecting part is connected with the wallboard, so that the connecting structure of the first embedded part is more stable, and the wallboard can be conveniently connected. The anchor includes: an anchor bolt; wherein, four crab-bolts constitute the cube structure to be connected with the pre-buried board respectively. Anchoring member contains four L type crab-bolts that the diameter of pre-buried in concrete foundation is 14mm, and four are supported in the bottom of pre-buried board with the crab-bolt, can guarantee structural strength, have improved anchoring member's structural stability. The connecting piece includes: a connecting plate; wherein, two connecting plates set up relatively, to being equipped with the screw hole on two connecting plates to connect the wallboard through wearing to establish the fastener. The connecting piece includes two connecting plates, and two connecting plates weld respectively to the embedded plate and keep away from the one side of concrete foundation, form the intermediate layer between two connecting plates, and in some stretched into the intermediate layer of wallboard, further strengthened the stability of wallboard, then connected wallboard and connecting piece through fasteners such as bolts that run through, guaranteed the structural stability that the wallboard is connected. The second embedded part is L-shaped; the second embedded parts are spaced from each other and uniformly distributed in the concrete foundation 110. The second embedded parts 116 with the vertical length of 325mm, the length of 200mm of the bent horizontal section and the diameter of 20mm are pre-embedded in the concrete foundation 110, the distance between the second embedded parts 116 is 600mm, and the structural strength and the overall structural stability of the second embedded parts 116 are improved. Can have enough to meet need full assembled concrete and face prefabricated basis of building board house still include: a reinforcing mesh; wherein at least one layer of reinforcing mesh is arranged in the concrete foundation 110. The reinforcing bar adopts HRB400 reinforcing bar, and a plurality of reinforcing bar cross constitute the reinforcing bar net, and the reinforcing bar net is the double-deck two-way reinforcing bar net of C12, and two-way interval is 150 mm. The concrete foundation 110 is made of impervious concrete with a permeability rating of P6 and a strength rating of C35, and is poured into the reinforcing mesh, so that the structural strength of the concrete foundation 110 can be increased.
The third embedded part 150 is an embedded part connected with the section steel column foot and used for connecting the steel column 400, the third embedded part 150 comprises an anchor bolt and an embedded plate, the size of the embedded plate is 140mm multiplied by 20mm, and the anchor bolt is
The bending horizontal section is 120 mm. The steel column 400 is connected to the embedded plate by a fastener such as a bolt.
The embedded plates in the prefabricated foundation 100 are all made of Q345B steel, and the anchor bolts are connected with the steel plates by perforation plug welding.
The prefabricated foundation 110 is a fully-assembled foundation, both a concrete structure and an embedded part of the prefabricated foundation can be prefabricated, factory standardized prefabrication can be realized, repeated turnover and use can be performed, the installation and the disassembly are rapid, the construction period is saved, the construction cost is reduced, and the prefabricated foundation is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 5, the present embodiment provides a recyclable fully-fabricated concrete board house 100. In addition to the technical features of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further includes the following technical features:
the prefabricated wall 120 includes: the prefabricated wall plate structure comprises a prefabricated frame 122 and a prefabricated wall plate 124, wherein one end of the prefabricated frame 122 is detachably connected with a prefabricated foundation 110; and the prefabricated wall panel 124 is detachably connected with the prefabricated frame 122.
In this embodiment, the prefabricated wall panel 124 is installed in the prefabricated frame 122 to form the prefabricated wall 120, so that the turnover rate and the reuse rate of the prefabricated wall 120 are further improved, and the turnover of the prefabricated wall 120 is further facilitated.
Example 6
As shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment provides a recyclable fully-fabricated concrete board house 100. In addition to the technical features of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further includes the following technical features:
the prefabricated frame 122 includes: prefabricated columns 1222 and prefabricated beams 1224, wherein one end of the prefabricated columns 1222 is detachably connected with the prefabricated foundation 110; the two ends of the prefabricated beam 1224 are respectively detachably connected with the two adjacent prefabricated columns 1222; the prefabricated columns 1222 are arranged in a plurality, the prefabricated columns 1222 are spaced from each other and uniformly distributed, the prefabricated beams 1224 are arranged in a plurality, the prefabricated beams 1224 are spaced from each other and uniformly distributed, and two adjacent prefabricated columns 1222 and two adjacent prefabricated beams 1224 form a frame structure for mounting the prefabricated wall panel 124.
In this embodiment, the prefabricated columns 1222 are detachably connected to the prefabricated foundation 110, and the prefabricated beams 1224 and the prefabricated columns 1222 are detachably connected to form the turnover fully-assembled concrete temporary building board house frame 100, so that the turnover rate of the turnover fully-assembled concrete temporary building board house frame 100 is improved, and the overall structure is more stable.
The prefabricated pillar 1222 includes: the column body is provided with a connecting hole and is detachably connected with the steel beam. The end plate is arranged at one end of the column body and is used for being detachably connected with the prefabricated foundation; the connecting piece is arranged on the column body; wherein, a plurality of connecting pieces 120 are evenly distributed along the length direction of the column body at intervals, and the connecting pieces are used for being detachably connected with the prefabricated wall panel 124. The column body is provided with six M16 bolt holes with the diameter of 18mm as connecting holes at the top of each layer of elevation, for example, when the overall size of the column body is 125mm x 125mm, six M16 bolt holes with the diameter of 18mm can be symmetrically arranged at the end parts of the column body with the elevations of 3M, 6M and 9M respectively, and the column body 110 can be spliced with a steel beam through high-strength bolts. The one end of cylinder is located to the end plate for be connected with prefabricated basis, the length direction evenly distributed of connecting piece along the cylinder, be used for being connected with prefabricated wallboard 124, realized dismantling of cylinder and be connected.
The end plate is provided with a threaded hole for connecting the fastener with the prefabricated foundation in a penetrating way. End plate 120 adopts the steel sheet that the size is 20mm, is equipped with four diameters on the end plate and is 18 mm's M16 bolt holes, and the cylinder passes through bolt hole on the end plate and adopts fasteners such as bolts to be connected with the foundatin plate to fixed post, and can realize dismantling the connection. Threaded holes are formed in the connecting pieces and used for penetrating the fasteners to be connected with the prefabricated wall panel 124.
Threaded holes and the prefabricated wall plate 124 are penetrated through fasteners such as bolts, so that the column body is connected with the prefabricated wall plate 124, and the column body is detachably connected with the prefabricated wall plate 124. The column body is H-shaped steel and has two opposite plate-shaped structures. The cylinder adopts H shaped steel structure, and H shaped steel structure has two platelike structures of relative setting, and the structural strength of cylinder can be guaranteed to shaped steel, and more is favorable to realizing dismantling of cylinder and connects, and it is more convenient to install and dismantle.
The connecting piece includes: the first plate body and the second plate body are arranged in a mutually spaced and opposite mode; the first plate body and the second plate body are arranged on the same side of the column body, a groove structure is formed between the first plate body and the second plate body and used for being inserted into at least one part of the prefabricated wall plate 124, and threaded holes are oppositely formed in the second plate body and the first plate body and used for penetrating through fasteners to be connected with the prefabricated wall plate 124. First plate body and second plate body constitution groove structure have played certain spacing and fixed action to prefabricated wallboard, have further increased the structural stability and the reliability that prefabricated wallboard 124 connects.
The first plate body and the second plate body can be made of steel plates with the thickness of 9mm and are respectively welded with the cylinder body. The minimum distance between the first plate body and the end plate and the minimum distance between the second plate body and the end plate are 240mm apart, and the connecting pieces can be symmetrically arranged along each 600mm interval of the H-shaped steel. Stay respectively on first plate body and the second plate body and establish 1 diameter and be 24 mm's M20 bolt hole, first plate body and second plate body symmetry set up, form groove structure between first plate body and the second plate body for imbed at least partly of wallboard, and connect into a whole through the bolt that wears to establish the screw hole. In order to ensure the welding quality, when the first plate body and the second plate body are respectively welded with the cylinder body, the welding operation is carried out in a workshop, and the welding operation is carried out in an environment that the surface temperature of the steel plate is more than or equal to 0 ℃ and the relative humidity is less than or equal to 80%. The butt welding seam has to be provided with an arc striking plate which is required to be carried out on the butt welding seam, the arc striking plate and the arc extinguishing plate are taken off after the welding is finished, and the defects of splashing, air holes, arc pits, undercut and the like are repaired or cleaned.
In this embodiment, can face according to circulated full assembled concrete and build board house 100 and face different positions in the plane of building as corner post, side column, center pillar and ladder, set up in equidirectional respectively, the cylinder cross section can constitute a part of rectangular structure, therefore, the cylinder has the lateral part of four directions, be first side, second side, third side and fourth side respectively, the position of setting up of connecting piece, can be in arbitrary both sides or arbitrary three side of first side, second side, third side, fourth side of cylinder arbitrary combination, first plate body and second plate body form wholly through welt fusion welding and H shaped steel post.
The recyclable full-assembly concrete temporary building plank house adopts dry connection when the column body is connected with the wallboard, avoids wet construction, simplifies the construction process, is reliable in connection and good in integrity, obviously improves the construction efficiency, saves resources, protects the environment, can realize generalization and standardization, and has good popularization prospect.
Prefabricated wall panel 120 includes: the wall plate comprises a wall plate body, a reinforcing mesh, a plate body wrapping edge and a sleeve, wherein the reinforcing mesh is arranged in the concrete wall plate body; the plate body wrapping edge is arranged on the wall plate body and used for wrapping the edge of the wall plate body; at least a portion of the sleeve is disposed within the wallboard body for removable connection with an external member. The thickness of wallboard body is 100mm, and concrete strength grade is C35, and the reinforcing bar net is the two-way diameter 10mm of individual layer, the plate muscle network structure of interval 200mm, has increased the structural strength of wallboard body. The plate body is bordured and is rolled up thin wall type ladle frame of cold-formed bend, shaped steel divide into three kinds of types, the width of frame shaped steel is 85mm from top to bottom, highly be 100mm, the width of frame shaped steel on the left side is 125mm, highly be 100mm, the width of frame shaped steel on the right is 85mm, highly be 100mm, all set up diameter 32 mm's sleeve pipe in the shaped steel, interval between a plurality of sleeve pipes is 600mm, sheathed tube partly is located the wallboard originally internally, sheathed tube another part is located the outside of wallboard body, can be used to connect the prefabricated girder steel that the full assembled concrete that can circulate faces in the built board room, exterior member such as prefabricated steel post.
Example 7
As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment provides a recyclable fully-fabricated concrete board house 100. In addition to the technical features of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further includes the following technical features:
the recyclable full-fabricated concrete temporary building panel 100 further includes: and the routing structure 170 is arranged in the prefabricated wall panel 124 and the prefabricated floor slab 130.
In this embodiment, the routing structure 170 includes a pre-buried pipeline and a pressing groove, the pre-buried pipeline is precisely positioned and pre-buried in the prefabricated floor 130, and the electromechanical pipeline is disposed in the pressing groove of the prefabricated wall panel 124. The wires of the prefabricated floor slab 130 and the wires of the prefabricated wall slab 124 are intensively routed from the prefabricated steel beam haunched steel plate, and are concealed by the buckle plate, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and the cost is saved. The electromechanical pipeline is pre-buried in advance, and no slot is needed, so that the construction efficiency and the construction quality are improved, the construction period is saved, and the construction cost is reduced. The space utilization rate is improved, and the energy is saved and the appearance is attractive. The wires are pre-buried without being exposed, so that the space utilization rate of the board room is improved, the wires are regularly and uniformly distributed, and the indoor attractiveness is enhanced through hidden treatment. The service life of the component is prolonged. The electromechanical pipeline is pre-buried, and on-site grooving of the component is not needed, so that the service life of the component is greatly prolonged, and the turnover rate is improved.
Example 8
The embodiment provides a manufacturing method of a recyclable fully-assembled concrete temporary building board house, which comprises the following steps:
step S102: and (6) treating the foundation.
Step S104: prefabricated foundation 110 is installed.
Step S104: a prefabricated floor slab 130 is laid on the prefabricated foundation 110.
Step S104: and installing the prefabricated wall 120 on the prefabricated foundation 110.
Step S104: a prefabricated roof 140 is installed on the prefabricated wall 120.
In this embodiment, the prefabricated roof 140 includes a prefabricated steel truss, a prefabricated steel beam, a high-strength bolt, a reserved bolt hole, and a connecting clamp plate. The prefabricated steel truss is a standard modular prefabricated component, and bolt holes are reserved in the prefabricated steel truss. The prefabricated steel beam is a factory standardized processing component, and the connecting clamping plates with reserved bolt holes are welded at equal intervals. The prefabricated steel beam is connected with the high-strength bolt in the hole of the prefabricated steel truss through the reserved bolt hole on the connecting clamping plate to form a whole.
Example 9
The embodiment provides a manufacturing method of a recyclable fully-assembled concrete temporary building board house. In addition to the technical features of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further includes the following technical features:
the steps after the step of installing the prefabricated wall 120 on the prefabricated foundation 110 and before the step of installing the prefabricated roof 140 on the prefabricated wall 120 further include:
and mounting the prefabricated staircase 150 on the prefabricated foundation 110 and the prefabricated wall 120.
At least one prefabricated floor slab 130 is installed in the prefabricated wall body 120.
Prefabricated hallways 160 are installed in the prefabricated walls 120.
Example 10
The embodiment provides a manufacturing method of a recyclable fully-assembled concrete temporary building board house. In addition to the technical features of the above embodiment, the present embodiment further includes the following technical features:
the step of installing the prefabricated wall 120 on the prefabricated foundation 110 includes:
Prefabricated wall panels 124 are installed on adjacent two prefabricated columns 1222.
In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the bearing capacity of the foundation meets the stress requirement, a replacement method, a dynamic compaction method and the like are adopted for the site foundation, so that the bearing capacity of the site foundation meets the design requirement, and the site is subjected to leveling treatment.
In order to ensure the flatness and stability of the prefabricated foundation after the prefabricated foundation is in place and the flatness of the foundation of the composite field, according to the positioning axis, a control line is elastically arranged on the foundation so as to hoist the prefabricated foundation in place, the prefabricated foundation components are sequentially hoisted, and when the distance from the ground is 0.5m, the prefabricated foundation components slowly descend to the designed position according to the positioning axis.
In order to form a foundation integral stable system, cleaning a combined surface of a prefabricated first floor slab and a prefabricated foundation to enable the surface of the prefabricated first floor slab to be smooth, when the prefabricated floor slab is lifted by 0.5m, continuously lifting after the safety is confirmed by a lifting device, slowly descending when the prefabricated first floor slab is 300mm away from the combined surface of the prefabricated foundation, adjusting and inserting the hole into an embedded anchor bolt, and finally sealing by a bolt cap to form an integral structure with the prefabricated strip foundation.
In order to ensure the accurate and stable installation of the prefabricated section steel column, a finished prefabricated section steel column is processed in a factory and transported to the site, the finished prefabricated section steel column is vertically hoisted in place by a crane, slowly descends when being 300mm away from the foundation, is adjusted to be aligned in position, is butted with a prefabricated foundation embedded anchor bolt, and is finally capped and sealed.
In order to ensure the accurate and stable installation of the prefabricated wall panel, clean the four-side joint surfaces of the prefabricated wall panel and ensure that the embedded sleeves are free of seam blockage and pollution, the prefabricated wall panel is hoisted by a crane, when the prefabricated floor slab is hoisted for 0.5m, the hoisting device is continuously hoisted after confirming safety, the prefabricated wall panel is slowly inserted into a connecting clamp plate of a prefabricated steel column, the position of the prefabricated wall panel is corrected in the process, the embedded steel sleeves of the prefabricated wall panel are aligned to reserved bolt holes of the prefabricated steel column, and the high-strength bolts are connected in a perforation.
In order to ensure the accurate and stable installation of the prefabricated section steel beam, impurities on the joint surface of the prefabricated wallboard joint surface base layer and the joint surface of the prefabricated section steel column are cleaned, the prefabricated section steel beam is hoisted in place by using a crane, slowly descends when being placed 300mm away from the prefabricated wall body, is adjusted to be aligned with the reserved bolt holes of the prefabricated wallboard embedded steel sleeve and the joint surface of the prefabricated section steel column, and is installed and fixed by adopting high-strength bolts after being placed in place.
In order to ensure the accurate and stable installation of the prefabricated staircase, the prefabricated staircase is hoisted in place by using a crane, slowly descends when being placed to a distance of 300mm from the prefabricated steel beam, aligns with the reserved bolt holes, and is installed to a design position.
In order to ensure the accurate and stable installation of the prefabricated floor slab, the L-shaped angle steel of the prefabricated steel beam is cleaned, the surface of the prefabricated steel beam is smooth and pollution-free, the prefabricated floor slab is hoisted by a crane, when the prefabricated floor slab is hoisted for 0.5m, the hoisting device continues hoisting after confirming safety, and is slowly descended when being placed 300mm away from the L-shaped angle steel of the prefabricated steel beam, aligned with the reserved bolt hole, adjusted in place, and installed and fixed by using a high-strength bolt.
In order to guarantee the accurate stability of prefabricated corridor railing installation, clearance faying face basic unit impurity aims at the reservation bolt hole of prefabricated type girder steel splice plate position with finished product prefabricated corridor railing, and bolted connection is fixed.
In order to ensure the accurate and stable installation of the prefabricated pitched roof structure, cleaning the impurities on the base layer at the position of the prefabricated steel beam connecting splint and ensuring the flatness of the prefabricated pitched roof structure, hoisting the prefabricated steel truss in place by using a crane, adjusting and correcting to ensure that the reserved bolt hole of the prefabricated steel truss is aligned to the reserved bolt hole on the prefabricated steel beam connecting splint, and installing and fixing bolts; secondly, hoisting the prefabricated roof panel in place by using a crane, adjusting and correcting to enable reserved bolt holes in the long edge direction of the prefabricated roof panel to align to reserved bolt holes in the prefabricated steel truss, and connecting and fixing the high-strength bolts to the holes.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the quality is reliable. The engineering component is prefabricated in a full-assembly type factory, only workers need to assemble and connect bolts on site, the assembling quality is easy to guarantee, meanwhile, inspection and supervision personnel also facilitate inspection and monitoring, the one-time qualification rate of the engineering is improved, and the quality level of the whole engineering is improved;
2. the operation is simple. Bolted connection is assembled on site, manual installation requirements are met, construction is convenient, and accurate positioning and installation are carried out only by matching with a crane.
3. A quick release system. The crane is manually matched on site, so that the rapid disassembly can be realized, and other projects can be used.
4. Reduce pollution and save cost. The construction quality meets the design and standard requirements, reworking caused by quality problems is reduced, the construction from the prefabricated foundation to the prefabricated pitched roof is in a fully-assembled mode, dust and noise pollution is reduced, and labor and construction cost are saved.
In the present invention, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" means two or more unless expressly limited otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; "coupled" may be direct or indirect through an intermediary. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or unit must have a specific direction, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a circulated full assembled concrete temporary building board house which characterized in that includes:
a prefabricated foundation (110);
one end of the prefabricated wall body (120) is detachably connected with the prefabricated foundation (110);
the prefabricated floor (130) is detachably connected into the prefabricated wall (120);
and the prefabricated roof (140) is detachably connected to the other end of the prefabricated wall body (120).
2. The recyclable completely-assembled concrete temporary plate house according to claim 1, further comprising:
the prefabricated staircase (150) is detachably connected with the prefabricated foundation (110) and the prefabricated wall body (120).
3. The recyclable completely-assembled concrete temporary plate house according to claim 1, further comprising:
a prefabricated corridor (160) removably connected to the prefabricated wall (120), the prefabricated corridor (160) comprising:
a corridor board (162);
a balustrade (164) removably connected to the corridor panel (162);
wherein, the relative both sides of corridor board (162) set up a plurality ofly respectively railing (164), and a plurality ofly of every side railing (164) mutual interval sets up in proper order.
4. The recyclable completely assembled concrete temporary building plank as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3,
prefabricated basis (110) include a plurality of strip foundations that splice each other and form, the strip foundation includes:
a base body (112);
the first embedded part (114) is arranged in the foundation body (112) and is used for detachably connecting the precast floor slab (120);
the second embedded part (116) is arranged in the foundation body (112) and is used for being detachably connected with the prefabricated wall body (120);
and the third embedded part (118) is arranged in the foundation body (112) and is used for being detachably connected with the prefabricated wall body (120).
5. The recyclable completely assembled concrete temporary house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the prefabricated wall (120) comprises:
a prefabricated frame (122) having one end detachably connected to the prefabricated foundation (110);
a prefabricated wall panel (124) removably connected to the prefabricated frame (122).
6. The recyclable fully-assembled concrete temporary plank house of claim 5, wherein the precast frame (122) comprises:
the prefabricated column (1222) is detachably connected with the prefabricated foundation (110) at one end;
the two ends of each prefabricated beam (1224) are detachably connected with the two adjacent prefabricated columns (1222);
the prefabricated column (1222) is arranged in a plurality, the prefabricated columns (1222) are arranged in a plurality in a spaced and uniform mode, the prefabricated beam (1224) is arranged in a plurality in a spaced and uniform mode, the prefabricated beams (1224) are arranged in a spaced and uniform mode, and two adjacent prefabricated columns (1222) and two adjacent prefabricated beams (1224) form a frame structure capable of installing prefabricated wall boards (124).
7. The recyclable completely-assembled concrete temporary plate house according to claim 5, further comprising:
a routing structure (170) disposed within the prefabricated wall panel (124) and the prefabricated floor panel (130).
8. A manufacturing method of a recyclable full-assembly concrete temporary building board house is characterized by comprising the following steps:
treating the foundation;
installing a prefabricated foundation (110);
laying a layer of the precast floor slab (130) on the precast foundation (110);
installing the prefabricated wall (120) on the prefabricated foundation (110);
and installing a prefabricated roof (140) on the prefabricated wall body (120).
9. The recyclable completely-assembled concrete temporary building house manufacturing method according to claim 8, wherein the step after the step of installing the prefabricated wall body (120) on the prefabricated foundation (110) and before the step of installing the prefabricated roof (140) on the prefabricated wall body (120) further comprises:
installing prefabricated stairs (150) on the prefabricated foundation (110) and the prefabricated wall (120);
installing at least one layer of the precast floor slab (130) in the precast wall body (120);
and installing a prefabricated corridor (160) on the prefabricated wall body (120).
10. The recyclable completely-assembled concrete temporary building house manufacturing method as set forth in claim 8, wherein the step of installing the prefabricated wall body (120) on the prefabricated foundation (110) comprises:
mounting prefabricated pillars (1222) on the prefabricated foundation (110);
installing prefabricated wall panels (124) on two adjacent prefabricated columns (1222);
installing precast beams (1224) on the precast columns (1222) and the precast wall panels (124).
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| CN202010682402.XA CN111997200A (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Recyclable full-assembly concrete temporary building board house and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN202010682402.XA CN111997200A (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Recyclable full-assembly concrete temporary building board house and manufacturing method thereof |
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