CN114351865A - Beam column connecting piece, house frame and integrated house - Google Patents
Beam column connecting piece, house frame and integrated house Download PDFInfo
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- CN114351865A CN114351865A CN202111574527.1A CN202111574527A CN114351865A CN 114351865 A CN114351865 A CN 114351865A CN 202111574527 A CN202111574527 A CN 202111574527A CN 114351865 A CN114351865 A CN 114351865A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of constructional engineering, and discloses a beam-column connecting piece, a house frame and an integrated house, wherein the beam-column connecting piece can be detachably connected with a beam and an upright post (6), the beam-column connecting piece comprises a corner piece (1) provided with a first vertical plate (13) and a second vertical plate (14) which are connected in an angled manner, first reinforcing plates (2) arranged on two horizontal sides of the corner piece (1) and second reinforcing plates (3) arranged at two ends of the corner piece (1) in the vertical direction, the first reinforcing plates (2) can be detachably connected with the upright post (6), and the second reinforcing plates (3) can be detachably connected with the beam. Through above-mentioned technical scheme to the corner fittings is as the installation base member, is provided with the first reinforcing plate of two L types in the both sides of corner fittings, is provided with two second reinforcing plates perpendicularly at the L type both ends of corner fittings, provides the mounted position with the beam column and increases rigidity intensity, and this beam column connecting piece can be installed fast and dismantle with roof beam and stand.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to a beam-column connecting piece, a house frame and an integrated house.
Background
In addition, in the industries requiring field work and outdoor work for a long time, houses meeting different requirements are required in emergency needs and disaster relief, and during traveling and holiday people flow peaks.
With the improvement of the design and manufacture level, the safety and the comfort of the movable house are gradually improved, and the utilization rate is greatly improved. Therefore, the mobile house in China keeps the vigorous market demand for a long time, and the process is expected to last for a long time. The temporary buildings in China are different in various industries and regions, the market with the largest demand for the prefabricated houses is the temporary buildings in the construction industry and urban rail transit construction sites, and is used for worker dormitories, offices, dining halls, warehouses and the like; the greenhouse built by bamboo is used in the south; and a multi-purpose container type movable house which needs field open-air operation for a long time.
The application of packing railway carriage or compartment room is extensive gradually in recent years, and the structural system is mostly bottom plate, roof at mill's integral weld, and on-the-spot hoist and mount combination, nevertheless the transportation is comparatively difficult, and the installation is complicated, is limited to the scene again simultaneously, and some adverse circumstances lead to the space less, can't hoist and mount.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of difficult packing and transportation, limited application scene and the like in the prior art, and provides a beam-column connecting piece which can quickly disassemble a beam and an upright column.
In order to achieve the above object, an aspect of the present invention provides a beam-column connecting member detachably connectable with a beam and a column, the beam-column connecting member including a corner fitting provided with first and second vertical plates connected at an angle, first reinforcing plates provided at both horizontal sides of the corner fitting, the first reinforcing plates being detachably connectable with the column, and second reinforcing plates provided at both vertical ends of the corner fitting, the second reinforcing plates being detachably connectable with the beam.
Optionally, one end of the first vertical plate is vertically connected to one end of the second vertical plate, and the two second reinforcing plates are vertically connected to the other ends of the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, respectively.
Optionally, the first reinforcing plate and the second reinforcing plate are perpendicular to each other and connected.
Optionally, a plurality of first mounting holes are formed in the first reinforcing plate, and a plurality of second mounting holes are formed in the second reinforcing plate.
The invention provides a house frame, which comprises two layers of plane frames, upright columns used for connecting the two layers of plane frames, and a beam-column connecting piece, wherein the beam-column connecting piece is any one of the two layers of plane frames, the plane frames comprise two cross beams and two longitudinal beams, the cross beams and the longitudinal beams are connected through second reinforcing plates of the beam-column connecting piece to form a rectangular frame, and the upright columns are connected with first reinforcing plates of the beam-column connecting piece to connect the two plane frames.
Optionally, the frame further comprises a plurality of secondary beams, the secondary beams are arranged inside the planar frame at intervals, and two ends of each secondary beam are detachably connected with the longitudinal beam and are parallel to the cross beam.
Optionally, the cross-section of longeron is for having open-ended C type, the opening part of longeron is equipped with two mounting panels, the secondary beam is connected two between the mounting panel.
Optionally, the cross-section of secondary beam is "ji" style of calligraphy, the up end of secondary beam with the upper portion of longeron the mounting panel can be dismantled and be connected, the lower terminal surface of secondary beam with the lower part of longeron the mounting panel can be dismantled and be connected.
Optionally, the cross beam, the longitudinal beam, the upright column and the secondary beam are all cold-formed thin-wall light steel structures.
In a third aspect, the invention provides an integrated housing comprising a door, a wall panel, a roof panel and a housing frame as described in any one of the preceding.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, regard as the installation base member with the corner fittings, be provided with the first reinforcing plate of two L types in the both sides of corner fittings, the mounted position with the stand has been provided and has increased rigidity intensity, L type both ends at the corner fittings are provided with two second reinforcing plates perpendicularly, the mounted position with the roof beam is provided and rigidity intensity is further increased, this beam column connecting piece can select the installation quantity and the mounted position of roof beam and stand according to actual demand, this beam column connecting piece can install fast and dismantle with roof beam and stand simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of one embodiment of a beam-column connection structure in the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of one embodiment of the building frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial view of one embodiment of the building frame of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the integrated housing of the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals
1-corner fitting, 2-first reinforcing plate, 3-second reinforcing plate, 4-cross beam, 5-longitudinal beam, 6-upright post, 7-secondary beam, 8-wall plate, 9-roof plate, 10-first mounting hole, 11-second mounting hole, 12-mounting plate, 13-first vertical plate, 14-second vertical plate.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
The invention provides a beam-column connecting piece which can be detachably connected with a beam and an upright post 6, the beam-column connecting piece comprises a corner piece 1 provided with a first vertical plate 13 and a second vertical plate 14 which are connected in an angled mode, first reinforcing plates 2 arranged on two horizontal sides of the corner piece 1 and second reinforcing plates 3 arranged at two ends of the corner piece 1 in the vertical direction, the first reinforcing plates 2 can be detachably connected with the upright post 6, and the second reinforcing plates 3 can be detachably connected with the beam.
In the installation and use state, the respective central plane of the first vertical plate 13 and the second vertical plate 14 is perpendicular to the horizontal direction, and the edges of the first vertical plate 13 and the second vertical plate 14 are connected, and the two plates may be an integrally formed part or formed by later splicing, for example, the first vertical plate 13 and the second vertical plate 14 are connected together by welding. In this application, corner fittings 1 is buckled for integrated into one piece spare and is formed, and integrated into one piece spare's rigidity intensity is higher, can effectively improve the degree of safety of corner fittings, the processing of being more convenient for simultaneously.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme to the corner fittings is as the installation base member, is provided with the first reinforcing plate of two L types in the both sides of corner fittings, is provided with two second reinforcing plates perpendicularly at the L type both ends of corner fittings, provides the mounted position with the beam column and increases rigidity intensity, and this beam column connecting piece can be according to the installation quantity and the mounted position of actual demand selection roof beam and stand, and this beam column connecting piece can be installed fast and dismantle with roof beam and stand simultaneously.
Wherein, one end of the first vertical plate 13 is vertically connected with one end of the second vertical plate 14, and the two second reinforcing plates 3 are vertically connected with the other ends of the first vertical plate 13 and the second vertical plate 14, respectively.
The second reinforcing plate 3 and the corner fitting 1 may be integrally formed, and formed by bending, or fixed together by welding. The surfaces of the first vertical plate 13 and the second vertical plate 14 are perpendicular to each other, so the surfaces of the two second reinforcing plates 3 are also perpendicular to each other, and the beams connected with each second reinforcing plate 3 are also perpendicular to each other, so that a plurality of beams can be spliced into a rectangular frame through beam-column connectors.
Further, the first reinforcing plate 2 and the second reinforcing plate 3 are perpendicular to each other and joined.
First reinforcing plate 2 is the L type, welds respectively in the both sides of corner fittings 1, and the length and the shape outside first reinforcing plate 2 are the same with corner fittings 1 outside, and the both ends of first reinforcing plate 2 meet with two second reinforcing plates 3 respectively to fix together through the welded mode, make two first reinforcing plates 2 and two reinforcing plates 3 and corner fittings 1 between totally enclosed like this, because reciprocal anchorage each other, can further increase its stability, improve rigidity intensity. First reinforcing plate 2 and 3 mutually perpendicular of second reinforcing plate can guarantee mutually perpendicular between stand 6 and the roof beam, and the contained angle between each face of beam column connecting piece is 90 promptly, increases its practicality.
The first reinforcing plate 2 is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes 10, and the second reinforcing plate 3 is provided with a plurality of second mounting holes 11.
Roof beam, post and beam column connecting piece detachably are connected, are equipped with the first mounting hole 10 of being connected with stand 6 on the first reinforcing plate 2, are equipped with the second mounting hole 11 of being connected with the roof beam on the second reinforcing plate 3, and the quantity of first mounting hole 10 and second mounting hole 11 is established to a plurality ofly to relative even distribution is on its each surface, carries out the bolt through the high strength bolt.
The invention provides a house frame, which comprises two layers of plane frames, upright posts 6 for connecting the two layers of plane frames, and a beam-column connecting piece of any one of the two layers of plane frames, wherein the plane frames comprise two cross beams 4 and two longitudinal beams 5, the cross beams 4 and the longitudinal beams 5 are connected through second reinforcing plates 3 of the beam-column connecting piece to form a rectangular frame, and the upright posts 6 are connected with first reinforcing plates 2 of the beam-column connecting piece to connect the two plane frames.
The framework of a single storey of a building requires two levels of planar framework, one as floor level and one as ceiling level. The plane frame is rectangular and consists of a cross beam 4 representing the width and a longitudinal beam 5 representing the length, different length sizes are selected according to actual requirements, and the cross beam 4 and the longitudinal beam 5 are connected end to end through beam-column connecting pieces; and then the two layers of plane frames are connected through the upright posts 6, the two ends of the upright posts 6 are respectively connected with the beam-column connecting pieces corresponding to the upper layer of plane frames and the lower layer of plane frames, and the number of the upright posts 6 is in one-to-one correspondence with the number of the beam-column connecting pieces.
Further, the house frame also comprises a secondary beam 7, a plurality of secondary beams 7 are arranged inside the plane frame at intervals, and two ends of the secondary beams 7 are detachably connected with the longitudinal beams 5 and are parallel to the cross beams 4.
In order to increase the stability of the house frame, a plurality of secondary beams 7 are required to be added in the house frame to increase the fixing area between the beams, so that the overall stability and the rigidity strength are increased; a plurality of secondary beams 7 are arranged in the plane frame at regular intervals, two ends of each secondary beam 7 are respectively detachably mounted on two corresponding longitudinal beams 5, and the angle between the secondary beam 7 and the longitudinal beam 5 is consistent with the angle between the cross beam 4 and the longitudinal beam 5, namely the secondary beam 7 and the cross beam 4 are arranged in parallel.
The cross section of the longitudinal beam 5 is in a C shape with an opening, two mounting plates 12 are arranged at the opening of the longitudinal beam 5, and the secondary beam 7 is connected between the two mounting plates 12.
The end face of the longitudinal beam 5 should be used with the second reinforcing plate 3 in a matching manner, so as to facilitate screwing in the high-strength bolt, the cross section of the longitudinal beam has an open C shape, in order to facilitate the installation of the secondary beam 7 on the longitudinal beam 5, an upper installation plate 12 and a lower installation plate 12 are arranged at the opening of the longitudinal beam 5, the installation plates 12 and the longitudinal beam 5 can be integrally formed or fixed together by adopting a welding method, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the secondary beam 7 respectively correspond to the upper installation plate 12 and the lower installation plate 12 of the longitudinal beam 5, so that the installation and the fixation are performed.
Furthermore, the section of the secondary beam 7 is in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji', the upper end surface of the secondary beam 7 is detachably connected with the upper mounting plate 12 of the longitudinal beam 5, and the lower end surface of the secondary beam 7 is detachably connected with the lower mounting plate 12 of the longitudinal beam 5.
In order to facilitate the installation and the disassembly of the secondary beam 7, the section of the secondary beam 7 is in a shape of a Chinese character ji with an upper plane and a lower plane, and the secondary beam specifically comprises an upper plane plate, side plates which are connected with two sides of the upper plane and vertically downward, and two lower plane plates which are connected with the side plates on the two sides and extend outwards, wherein the two lower plane plates are in the same plane and are parallel to the upper plane. The upper plane is provided with a mounting hole, two sides of the lower plane are respectively provided with a mounting hole, when the secondary beam 7 is mounted, the upper plane of the secondary beam 7 is abutted against the lower surface of the upper mounting plate 12, the lower plane of the secondary beam 7 is abutted against the upper surface of the lower mounting plate 12, so that the secondary beam 7 is positioned between the upper mounting plate 12 and the lower mounting plate 12 and is bolted through a high-strength bolt.
The cross beam 4, the longitudinal beam 5, the upright post 6 and the secondary beam 7 are all of cold-formed thin-wall light steel structures.
The core content of the invention is mainly realized by the design of the full assembly of the beam, the plate, the column and the wall, all the connecting nodes are bolted by high-strength bolts, machine equipment is not needed, two persons can finish the installation of the frame structure, and in order to facilitate the installation and the transportation, the beam and the column are made of cold-bending thin-wall light steel structures, compared with the common steel structure, the thin-wall section steel has larger turning radius and inertia moment, the weight is lighter, the stress performance of the member is favorable, and therefore, the steel can be saved; meanwhile, a common steel structure is used as a house frame and needs to be welded for connection and fixation and is not detachable, so that a cold-formed thin-wall light steel structure is more suitable.
The invention also provides an integrated house which comprises a door, a wall body plate 8, a roof plate 9 and the house frame.
After the building framework is built, the door and the wall body plates 8 are installed on the periphery of the building framework, and the roof plate 9 is installed on the top of the framework, so that the building framework can be used. The wall body plate can be a color-coated composite plate or an inorganic flame-retardant composite strip plate and other wall plates meeting the requirements; the roof plate 9 is formed by sequentially laying a color-coated metal plate and a glass wool roll felt on a beam from top to bottom, and laying the glass wool roll felt and a suspended ceiling below the beam; the glass wool roll felt, the cement pressure plate, the foam sound insulation pad and the large-span stone-plastic bottom plate are sequentially paved on the indoor bottom from bottom to top.
The application solves the problems of large space waste and high material loss, simultaneously, the application scene of the prior art is limited, the transportation and hoisting in remote areas can not be realized, the problem of the limited scene is solved through a brand-new design concept and an integrated module, the application scene covers a hill plain, two poles of a desert, a high mountain island, a frontier sentry post and the like, the application scene is mainly characterized by quick integration, energy conservation and environmental protection, and the application scene can be used for temporary medical rooms, command office rooms, living rooms, army frontier inspection stations, duty station rooms and the like required by construction site temporary project office, lodging, disaster prevention and epidemic prevention, temporary medical rooms, command office rooms, temporary living rooms arranged by victims, army frontier inspection stations, duty station rooms and the like, and the service life of the houses can reach 50 years and 70 years through the improvement and the reinforcement of beam columns in the later period, and the purpose of permanent use is achieved.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the technical idea of the present invention, and these simple modifications are within the protective scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without departing from the scope of the invention. The invention is not described in detail in order to avoid unnecessary repetition.
In addition, any combination of the various embodiments of the present invention is also possible, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present invention as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a beam column connecting piece, its characterized in that, beam column connecting piece can be connected with roof beam and stand (6) detachably, beam column connecting piece is including being equipped with first vertical board (13) and the corner fittings (1) of the vertical board of second (14) that connect with angulation, setting are in first reinforcing plate (2) and the setting of corner fittings (1) level both sides are in second reinforcing plate (3) at the both ends of the vertical direction of corner fittings (1), first reinforcing plate (2) can with stand (6) detachably connects, second reinforcing plate (3) can with roof beam detachably connects.
2. The beam-column connection according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the first vertical plate (13) is vertically connected to one end of the second vertical plate (14), and the two second reinforcing plates (3) are vertically connected to the other ends of the first vertical plate (13) and the second vertical plate (14), respectively.
3. A beam-column connection according to claim 2, characterized in that the first reinforcement plate (2) and the second reinforcement plate (3) are perpendicular to each other and connected.
4. A beam-column connection according to claim 3, characterized in that the first reinforcement plate (2) is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes (10) and the second reinforcement plate (3) is provided with a plurality of second mounting holes (11).
5. A room frame, characterized in that, comprising two layers of plane frames and upright posts (6) for connecting two layers of the plane frames, the beam-column connecting member of any one of claims 1 to 3, the plane frames comprise two cross beams (4) and two longitudinal beams (5), the cross beams (4) and the longitudinal beams (5) are connected through the second reinforcing plates (3) of the beam-column connecting member to enclose a rectangular frame, and the upright posts (6) are connected with the first reinforcing plates (2) of the beam-column connecting member to connect two of the plane frames.
6. The building frame according to claim 5, characterized by further comprising secondary beams (7), wherein a plurality of the secondary beams (7) are arranged at intervals in the plane frame, and both ends of the secondary beams (7) are detachably connected with the longitudinal beams (5) and are parallel with the cross beams (4).
7. House frame according to claim 6, characterised in that the longitudinal beams (5) are C-shaped in cross-section with an opening, that two mounting plates (12) are provided at the opening of the longitudinal beams (5), and that the secondary beam (7) is connected between the two mounting plates (12).
8. The building frame according to claim 7, characterized in that the cross section of the secondary beam (7) is in a shape of a Chinese character 'ji', the upper end surface of the secondary beam (7) is detachably connected with the mounting plate (12) at the upper part of the longitudinal beam (5), and the lower end surface of the secondary beam (7) is detachably connected with the mounting plate (12) at the lower part of the longitudinal beam (5).
9. The room frame of claim 8, characterised in that the cross beams (4), the longitudinal beams (5), the uprights (6) and the secondary beams (7) are all cold-formed thin-walled light steel structures.
10. An integrated house, characterized by comprising doors, wall panels (8), roof panels (9) and a house frame according to any of claims 4-9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111574527.1A CN114351865A (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Beam column connecting piece, house frame and integrated house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111574527.1A CN114351865A (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Beam column connecting piece, house frame and integrated house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114351865A true CN114351865A (en) | 2022-04-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111574527.1A Pending CN114351865A (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Beam column connecting piece, house frame and integrated house |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114351865A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115233823A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-10-25 | 扬州大学 | Combined structure of beam, column and plate |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210529943U (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-05-15 | 浙江普天集成房屋有限公司 | Assembled container frame structure |
-
2021
- 2021-12-21 CN CN202111574527.1A patent/CN114351865A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210529943U (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-05-15 | 浙江普天集成房屋有限公司 | Assembled container frame structure |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115233823A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-10-25 | 扬州大学 | Combined structure of beam, column and plate |
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