CN105839782A - Novel modular house - Google Patents
Novel modular house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105839782A CN105839782A CN201610318747.0A CN201610318747A CN105839782A CN 105839782 A CN105839782 A CN 105839782A CN 201610318747 A CN201610318747 A CN 201610318747A CN 105839782 A CN105839782 A CN 105839782A
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- Prior art keywords
- corner fittings
- girder
- load
- post
- pipeline
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/34861—Elements not integrated in a skeleton particular arrangement of habitable rooms or their component parts; modular co-ordination
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34869—Elements for special technical purposes, e.g. with a sanitary equipment
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a novel modular house which comprises main columns, main beams, corner fittings and detachable walls. The main columns are vertical force bearing mechanisms. The main beams are horizontal force bearing mechanisms. The adjacent main beams and main columns and the adjacent main beams can be connected in a fastened mode through the corner fittings. The walls are installed inside a plurality of planes defined by the main columns and the main beams. A plurality of channels are arranged on the walls. According to the modular house, systems such as internal column and beam structures, external walls, interior trims internal functional space and building doors and windows of a traditional house are directly integrated to a modular building unit, and compared with a traditional prefabricated building, the modular building has the higher industrial productivity; the purpose of people can live in the house after the modular house is assembled is achieved truly; the novel modular house has the good safety and comfort level.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to modular architectural field, in particular it relates to a kind of novel modularized house.
Background technology
Existing assembled house is roughly divided into wooden beam plate structure, lightweight steel construction, plank frame, composite mixing
Five kinds of forms such as structure and case structure.Wherein, wooden beam plate structure, the assembled house of lightweight steel construction form,
Structure member is many, substantially can only meet the needs of bottom residence and villa, but its building foundation part and finishing
Part is required to carry out wet trade, and Assembling is complicated, and long in time limit, cost is high, is unfavorable for promoting.
The house component of plank frame is few, and standardization level is high, but this house is excessively advised, safety, anti-
Fire, heat insulating ability and heat-proof quality are poor, build when interim office for general.
Composite mixed structure housing various informative, lightweight, energy-conservation, but its component is complicated, pacifies scene
The requirement of dress is many.
Case structure house is usually on the basis of container body, continues to use traditional construction and decoration technological transformation and becomes
Suitably house.The house overall performance of this form is good, it is easy to assemble, dismounting, but outward appearance more retains
The characteristic of container, the restriction of internal volume design is more, is difficult to be accepted extensively by masses.
The shortcoming that the present invention is directed to traditional box structural building, it is proposed that the modularized house structure of a kind of Highgrade integration,
The following system of conventional house is wholly or largely integrated in modularized house:
1) structural system；
2) alien invasion；
3) interior trim, including metope, end face, ground；
4) functional space such as toilet, pipeline enclosure, staircase etc.；
5) plumbing built, strong and weak electricity system；
6) building doors and windows；
7) building HVAC system；
8) household and office system；
9) fire prevention or fire-fighting system；
10) insulation safeguards integrated technology；
Additionally, be even also integrated with too can Roof system etc., realize veritably on-the-spot quickly assembling, be completed and can enter
The target lived, greatly accelerates the building efficiency of modularized house.
Summary of the invention
For defect of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of novel modularized house.
The novel modularized house provided according to the present invention, including principal post, girder, corner fittings and dismountable wall
Body, described principal post is vertical load mechanism, and girder is horizontal direction load mechanism, adjacent girder and principal post
Between, can be fastenedly connected by corner fittings between adjacent girder and girder, body of wall is arranged on principal post, girder is enclosed
In the some planes become, and on described body of wall, it is additionally provided with several passages.
Preferably, every four principal posts form the load-carrying construction base of a modular architectural unit with corresponding eight girders
Body, this load-carrying construction matrix is cuboid framework, the some bodies of wall of load-carrying construction base mate, end face and ground then group
Becoming modular architectural unit, eight corner positions of each load-carrying construction matrix are welded with corner fittings；Different modules
Change and can be fastenedly connected by corner fittings between the load-carrying construction matrix of building unit, i.e. adjacent modular building unit
It is fastenedly connected by corner fittings between principal post and the principal post of load-carrying construction matrix；The load knot of adjacent modular building unit
It is fastenedly connected by corner fittings between girder and the girder of structure matrix.
Preferably, supply and drain water system, power system and the air-conditioning system being integrated within modular architectural unit is also included
System；Multiple Pipe installing of described drainage system, power system and air conditioning system are in well done by pipe, and described pipe is done
Well location in modular architectural unit, the space surrounded including end face, ground and multiple side, described space energy
Enough accommodate pipeline and pipeline support frame.
Preferably, described load-carrying construction matrix also includes: secondary beam, described secondary beam be positioned at load-carrying construction matrix end face or
In person bottom surface, the two ends of secondary beam are fastenedly connected with the bindiny mechanism welded on girder by the bindiny mechanism of welding；Institute
Stating load-carrying construction matrix also to include: secondary post, described post is positioned at the side of load-carrying construction matrix, the two ends of secondary post
It is fastenedly connected with the bindiny mechanism welded on girder by the bindiny mechanism of welding on secondary post；Body of wall is according to layout of houses
It is arranged on corresponding principal post, constitutes in some planes that girder is surrounded and with end face, the bottom surface of modular architectural unit
The activity space of difference in functionality, described activity space includes: toilet, bedroom, kitchen, corridor, staircase.
Preferably, described body of wall, principal post, girder, end face and ground are provided with fire proof construction；Specifically,
Described body of wall includes two fire-resistant gypsum panels of lateral surface, and the inwall of two fire-resistant gypsum panels is provided with filling rock
Cotton, fills and some fire prevention putty is distributed between rock wool and fire-resistant gypsum panel, fills and stays between rock wool and filling rock wool
There is air layer, and the two ends of air layer are filled with fire prevention rock wool；
Principal post, girder lateral surface are provided with fire-resistant gypsum panel, and flame-retarded gypsum intralaminar part is filled with four fire prevention putty,
Filleting is there is between described fire prevention putty；
End face, a lateral surface within modular architectural unit is provided with fire-resistant gypsum panel, described fire prevention
Being provided with filling rock wool on the inwall of plasterboard, another side inner walls is provided with rock cotton board, fills rock wool and fire prevention
Air layer is left between rock wool.
Preferably, the pipeline that pipe lane well can accommodate includes: feedwater piping, drainage pipeline, discharge duct and cable
In pipeline any one or appoint multiple；And offer maintenance door in certain one side in multiple sides of described pipe lane well,
The material of described maintenance door is for being provided with fireprotection layer in fire prevention material, or described maintenance door.
Preferably, described pipe is done well and is also included that collector, described collector include multiple same layer pipeline connection port, also wraps
Including upper end pipeline connection port, lower channel connector, plurality of same layer pipeline connection port is used for connecting multiple same layer
Drainage pipeline, separate between described same-floor drainage pipeline；Described upper end pipeline connection port connects the vertical of upper strata
Drainage pipeline, described lower channel connector connects the vertical drainage pipeline of lower floor.
Preferably, the sewage of same layer is aggregated into vertical drainage pipeline by multiple same-floor drainage pipelines by described collector,
And discharge by the vertical drainage pipeline of the bottom is unified；Described collector inwall is helical form, and vertical drainage pipe
The diameter in road is more than the diameter of same-floor drainage pipeline, and when entering sewage, collector produces siphonic effect, and sewage
Spin can be produced along the inwall of collector；One pipe is done well and can also be accommodated multiple disparate modulesization building list of same layer
The pipeline of unit and pipeline support frame.
Preferably, corner fittings is overall in hexahedron structure, and wherein one group of the most adjacent three plane of corner fittings is as connection
Plane, described connection plane all offers handle hole, and corner fittings remaining three planes in addition to described connection plane are made
For welding plane；Some bolts hole, described handle hole, bolt hole connection corner fittings it is further opened with in corner fittings connection plane
Internal installing space, wherein said handle hole constitutes lifting perforate；Handle hole between corner fittings adjacent connection plane,
The position of bolt hole is mutually matched；Corner fittings connects the bolt hole in plane and constitutes the installing hole of fixing bracket；Described handle hole
Constituting clenches fist stretches into hole；Described bolt hole is distributed on the peripheral position of handle hole.
Preferably, also include that plug-in bracket, described plug-in bracket are fixed on the alien invasion in house, outside dress by corner fittings
Decorations layer, erection of doors and windows are on plug-in bracket.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has a following beneficial effect:
1, the novel modularized house that the present invention provides, by the inner post girder construction of conventional house, alien invasion, interior
The systems such as decoration, built-in function space and building doors and windows are directly integrated on modular architectural unit, compare tradition
Prefabricated building has higher industrialized production rate, achieves veritably and has assembled the purpose that can move in.
2, the present invention provide novel modularized house also be integrated with building HVAC, fire prevention fire-fighting, household office with
And thermal insulation system, improve the security performance in house, comfortableness.
3, being connected by corner fittings between the novel modularized house post beam that the present invention provides, structural stability is good, and
The plug-in bracket of alien invasion is set by corner fittings, bracket is mounted directly outer decorative layer and door and window structure, changes
Become the general layout of the single outward appearance in case structure house, it is provided that personalized house styles.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By the detailed description non-limiting example made with reference to the following drawings of reading, the further feature of the present invention,
Purpose and advantage will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of modular architectural unit；
Fig. 2 is the top view of modular architectural unit；
Fig. 3 is perspective view and the top view of correspondence of same layer multiple modular architectural unit；
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional view of the integrated morphology of multiple modular architectural；
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of large-scale compound die massing building；
Fig. 6 is the side body of wall schematic diagram of modular architectural unit；
Fig. 7 is side body of wall fireprotection layer schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is end face and ground body of wall fireprotection layer schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is the fire proof construction schematic diagram of modular architectural unit post beam；
Figure 10 is that the pipe in modular architectural unit is done into structural representation；
1-principal post；
2-girder；
201-secondary beam；
3-corner fittings；
4-bindiny mechanism；
The horizontal girder of 5-；
The vertical girder of 6-；
7-passage；
8-body of wall；
9-prevents fires rock wool；
10-prevents fires putty；
11-air layer；
12-fire-resistant gypsum panel；
13-fills rock wool；
14-rock cotton board；
15-prevents fires putty filleting；
Well done by 16-pipe；
17-PLASTIC LAMINATED；
18-feedwater piping；
1801-feedwater piping bracing frame；
19-drainage pipeline；
1901-drainage pipeline bracing frame；
1902-same-floor drainage pipeline；
20-collector；
21-cable bearer；
22-overhauls door.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following example will assist in those skilled in the art
Member is further appreciated by the present invention, but limits the present invention the most in any form.It should be pointed out that, the common skill to this area
For art personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some changes and improvements.These broadly fall into
Protection scope of the present invention.
The novel modularized house provided according to the present invention, including principal post, girder, corner fittings and dismountable body of wall,
Described principal post is vertical load mechanism, and girder is horizontal direction load mechanism, between adjacent girder and principal post,
Between adjacent girder and girder, can be fastenedly connected by corner fittings, body of wall is arranged on principal post, girder is surrounded
In some planes, and on described body of wall, it is additionally provided with several passages.
Every four principal posts form the load-carrying construction matrix of a modular architectural unit, load with corresponding eight girders
Structural matrix coordinates some bodies of wall, end face and ground then to form complete modular architectural unit, each load-carrying construction
Eight corner positions of matrix are all welded with corner fittings；Energy between the load-carrying construction matrix of different modular architectural unit
Enough it is fastenedly connected by corner fittings, i.e. logical between principal post and the principal post of the load-carrying construction matrix of adjacent modular building unit
Cross corner fittings to be fastenedly connected；Corner fittings is passed through between girder and the girder of the load-carrying construction matrix of adjacent modular building unit
It is fastenedly connected.
Specifically, it is fastenedly connected by corner fittings between multiple load-carrying construction matrixes, collectively forms a compound multilamellar
Modular architectural structural；Wherein it is positioned at the principal post diameter of low layer load-carrying construction matrix more than being positioned at high-rise load-carrying construction base
The principal post diameter of body.
Described multi-layered modular building structure also includes: horizontal girder, and described horizontal girder is incorporated into certain or multiple mould
In the plane of massing building substrate.
Described multi-layered modular building structure also includes: vertical girder, described vertical girder is incorporated into certain or multiple mould
In the plane of massing building substrate.
Specifically, the load-carrying members of modular architectural are integrated with building unit, such as by post, beam, shear wall or
The load-carrying members such as diagonal brace integrate the prefabricated industrialized production advantage that can greatly play modular architectural with building unit.Whole
The highest right then work on the spot is the fewest, and in-site installation speed is the fastest.Typical modular building unit typically have four vertical
Post is as a structure vertical load weight body bitt net part；The beam of eight levels is as the body of wall frame of modular architectural unit
Frame, floor supporting member outside, (such as can also bear as the horizontal force component participation work of total system
The moment of flexure produced under horizontal loading.The transverse shearing force that transmission seismic wave produces is to post net etc.).The post of modular architectural unit
The sectional dimension of beam all can require to arrange according to the Force Calculation of total system, typically has no effect on module
Change the inner space of building unit, the most substantially can meet integrally-built force request.Modular architectural unit corner
Post beam and adjacent modular architectural unit between connected by eight corner fittings fixing.Additionally, modular architectural list
In six faces of unit, post beam can also be set, corner fittings can also be set up if desired between these additional post beams
Connection.
Further, meet plane figure require on the premise of, even vertical girder can also be incorporated into body of wall it
In (body of wall in arrange oblique loading component), or within shear wall system is incorporated into body of wall.Whole in order to increase house
Body horizontal rigidity can also be incorporated into the rack of horizontal direction or girder among ground or roof board system.
Under many high-rise operating modes, the general framed-tube structure system using frame-shear wall or having Core Walls Structure.But no matter which kind of body
System, superstructure is all by post, shear wall, beam, Core Walls Structure, vertical shearing resistance/curved girder, reinforcement horizontal rigidity/antitorque
Horizontal girder 5 primary structure member such as grade or set up constitute.Structural system after integrating can be divided into following components:
Post: be primarily subjected to vertical vertical load, by house and interior quiet, dynamic load is transferred to basis；
Post includes: principal post and time post, and the end face of principal post connection mode massing building and four angles of bottom surface are the most sturdy；Secondary
Post typically should be hidden in module wall, is used for supporting top and cuts off or the weight such as equipment component.Adjacent levels modularity is built
It is connected by corner fittings between the post built and post.
Beam: be primarily subjected to the load of horizontal direction, and dynamic by modular architectural unit, dead load be transferred to post net or
Shear wall；
Beam includes: girder and secondary beam, and girder constitutes end face and the framework of bottom surface, and secondary beam is hidden in ground or roofing.With
Connected by corner fittings 3 between the Liang Yuliang of layer modular architectural unit.
Corner fittings includes: Zhu Zhu bindiny mechanism, and Liang Liang bindiny mechanism and post beam combine bindiny mechanism.
Corner fittings is that integrated morphology is incorporated into the key in modular architectural unit, only could be by single stress by corner fittings
Component composition becomes a local or complete stress system.
No matter which kind of connects operating mode, generally individually by special corner fittings as connector, the most all of post/beam all welds
Being connected to the corner fittings for connecting, the composition that then coupled together by the corner fittings between adjacent modular building unit is overall.Wherein,
It is fastenedly connected by bolt or other connectors between corner fittings and corner fittings.
The load-carrying construction system of the multiple modular architectural unit connected when combination is in level to insufficient rigidity or globality not
Qiang Shi, promotes, by increasing horizontal girder, the horizontal rigidity that building is overall, and described horizontal girder is incorporated into certain or multiple mould
In the plane of massing building unit.
The frame system formed when the post beam of the load-carrying construction system of multiple modular architectural unit of combination connection is not enough to
When bearing external loads, promote, by the shear wall or vertical girder increasing shearing resistance/bending resistance, the ability to bear that building is overall,
Described shear wall and vertical girder are all incorporated in certain or the plane of multiple modular architectural unit.
Modularized house also includes supply and drain water system, power system and the air-conditioning being integrated within modular architectural unit
System；Multiple Pipe installing of described drainage system, power system and air conditioning system are done in well at pipe, described pipe
Do well location in modular architectural unit, the space surrounded including end face, ground and multiple side, described space
Pipeline and pipeline support frame can be accommodated.
Described load-carrying construction matrix also includes: secondary beam, and described secondary beam is positioned at end face or the bottom surface of load-carrying construction matrix,
The two ends of secondary beam are fastenedly connected with the bindiny mechanism welded on girder by the bindiny mechanism of welding；Described load-carrying construction
Matrix also includes: secondary post, and described post is positioned at the side of load-carrying construction matrix, and the two ends of secondary post are by time post
The bindiny mechanism of welding is fastenedly connected with the bindiny mechanism welded on girder；Body of wall is arranged on according to layout of houses accordingly
Some planes that principal post, girder are surrounded interior and with modular architectural unit end face, bottom surface constitute difference in functionality
Activity space, described activity space includes: toilet, bedroom, kitchen, corridor, staircase.
Described body of wall, principal post, girder, end face and ground are provided with fire proof construction；Specifically,
Described body of wall includes two fire-resistant gypsum panels of lateral surface, and the inwall of two fire-resistant gypsum panels is provided with filling rock
Cotton, fills and some fire prevention putty is distributed between rock wool and fire-resistant gypsum panel, fills and stays between rock wool and filling rock wool
There is air layer, and the two ends of air layer are filled with fire prevention rock wool；
Principal post, girder lateral surface are provided with fire-resistant gypsum panel, and flame-retarded gypsum intralaminar part is filled with four fire prevention putty,
Filleting is there is between described fire prevention putty；
End face, a lateral surface within modular architectural unit is provided with fire-resistant gypsum panel, described fire prevention
Being provided with filling rock wool on the inwall of plasterboard, another side inner walls is provided with rock cotton board, fills rock wool and fire prevention
Air layer is left between rock wool.
The pipeline that pipe lane well can accommodate includes: in feedwater piping, drainage pipeline, discharge duct and cable channel
Any one or appoint multiple；And offer maintenance door, described maintenance in certain one side in multiple sides of described pipe lane well
The material of door is for being provided with fireprotection layer in fire prevention material, or described maintenance door.
Described pipe is done well and is also included that collector, described collector include multiple same layer pipeline connection port, also includes upper pipes
Road connector, lower channel connector, plurality of same layer pipeline connection port is used for connecting multiple same-floor drainage pipeline,
Between described same-floor drainage pipeline separate；Described upper end pipeline connection port connects the vertical drainage pipeline on upper strata,
Described lower channel connector connects the vertical drainage pipeline of lower floor.
The sewage of same layer is aggregated into vertical drainage pipeline by multiple same-floor drainage pipelines by described collector, and passes through
The vertical drainage pipeline of the bottom is unified discharges；Described collector inwall is helical form, and vertical drainage pipeline is straight
Footpath is more than the diameter of same-floor drainage pipeline, and when entering sewage, collector produces siphonic effect, and sewage can edge
The inwall of collector produces spin；The pipe that well can also accommodate multiple disparate modules building units of same layer done by one pipe
Road and pipeline support frame.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 10, well done by pipe is by four sides and top, the independent fire district that ground PLASTIC LAMINATED is constituted
Between, cold in being used for receiving adjacent architectural module, hot feedwater piping；Sewage vent line；The even aerofluxus of power cable truss
Discharge flue etc..Also it is made up of PLASTIC LAMINATED arranging maintenance door near side, corridor.Feedwater piping bracing frame is used for fixing
And feedwater piping, cable bearer is used for fixing cable.Drainage pipeline bracing frame is used for fixing drainage pipeline and collector,
Each pipe is done well and is set a collector, is concentrated in a vertical drainage pipeline by each room same-floor drainage pipeline of two neighbours.
Produce siphonic effect by the internal special tectonic of collector, it is ensured that certain draining negative pressure, prevent abnormal smells from the patient from spreading.Arrange with layer
Waterpipe at most can arrange the drainage pipeline of three direction two-layers, also can meet the drainage requirement of three room modules,
Upper strata be heavy gauge tube road be toilet arrange, lower floor is small dimension pipeline, arranges for floor drain shower etc..Inspection on collector
Repair mouth can open, be used for overhauling or dredging.For reaching interlayer fireproof fire-fighting requirements, doing well end face at pipe, ground is also
It is provided with fireprotection layer.
Corner fittings is overall in hexahedron structure, and wherein one group of the most adjacent three plane of corner fittings is as connecting plane,
All offer handle hole in described connection plane, corner fittings in addition to described connection plane remaining three planes as welding
Plane；Some bolts hole it are further opened with, within described handle hole, bolt hole connection corner fittings in corner fittings connection plane
Installing space, wherein said handle hole constitutes lifting perforate；Handle hole between corner fittings adjacent connection plane, bolt hole
Position be mutually matched；Corner fittings connects the bolt hole in plane and constitutes the installing hole of fixing bracket；Described handle hole is constituted
Clench fist and stretch into hole；Described bolt hole is distributed on the peripheral position of handle hole.
Specifically, when the corner fittings of two modular architectural unit is connected by joint face, workman can by hands by remaining even
Handle hole in junction penetrates bolt and nut inside corner fittings, and by special hook type spanner by the bolt nut in corner fittings
Tighten, thus the beam body of two modular architectural unit is connected into entirety by corner fittings.When corner fittings lateral surface cattle to be connected
During lower limb, it is also possible to by handle hole, bolt is penetrated corner fittings and the screw of bracket thus fixing bracket.
Traditional container angle is only used for sea-freight and lifting.And the corner fittings in the present invention has been incorporated into modular architectural list
In unit, it is therefore necessary to applying novel corner fittings, the post beam met in unit is connected with each other.New-type angular piece sectional dimension is bigger,
Steel plate is thicker, and intensity is higher so that post beam can reach to wait strong ties, so that the structural system of building can first be disperseed
In unit, it is integrated into an entirety again by being connected with each other of New-type angular piece the most again.
Modularized house also includes that plug-in bracket, described plug-in bracket are fixed on the alien invasion in house by corner fittings, outside
Decorative layer, erection of doors and windows are on plug-in bracket.
Specifically, plug-in bracket, including: backboard, side plate, some ribbed stiffeners, described backboard is perpendicular to side plate, and
Several screws are all offered on described backboard, side plate.Described ribbed stiffener is positioned on backboard or side plate, and described
Ribbed stiffener is perpendicular to backboard place plane and side plate place plane.Screw on described backboard is fixing threaded hole, described
The screw that fixing threaded hole is corresponding with in corner fittings, beam body matches.Screw on described side plate is the plug-in screw of purlin,
The screw that the plug-in screw of described purlin is corresponding with on purlin matches, and the screw on described backboard, side plate is flat hole.
Further, include according to the difference of reality application: one side bracket, corner bracket and post beam bracket,
The backboard of described one side bracket is positioned at the side of side plate and constitutes L-shaped structure, and ribbed stiffener is positioned at the side of side plate
And both perpendicular to backboard and side plate；
The backboard of described corner bracket is positioned at the both sides of side plate and constitutes T-shaped structure, and ribbed stiffener is positioned at the both sides of side plate
And both perpendicular to backboard and side plate；
The backboard of described post beam bracket is positioned at the both sides of side plate and constitutes T-shaped structure, and ribbed stiffener is positioned at the side of side plate
And both perpendicular to backboard and side plate.
Bracket is the standard element that alien invasion is fixing, is fixed on corner fittings, and bracket can bear bigger vertical load, outward
Facade system can by compare the bracket of limited quantity just can plug-in structurally.Simultaneously as on corner fittings and purlin
Flat screw hole design so that be not the connection of perfect rigidity between alien invasion and structure, absorbs deformability more preferable, therefore has
Preferably antidetonation and non-deformability.Alien invasion component is intended to periodic maintenance or replacing, and transformation, by the connection side of bracket
Formula, only dismantles several bolt, just can be with partial dismantling alien invasion component so that change and transformation becomes to facilitate feasible,
Thus it is greatly enhanced the plasticity of modular architectural unit building alien invasion.
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in
Stating particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make a variety of changes within the scope of the claims or revise,
This has no effect on the flesh and blood of the present invention.In the case of not conflicting, in embodiments herein and embodiment
Feature can arbitrarily be mutually combined.
Claims (10)
1. a novel modularized house, it is characterised in that include principal post, girder, corner fittings and dismountable
Body of wall, described principal post is vertical load mechanism, and girder is horizontal direction load mechanism, adjacent girder and master
Between post, can be fastenedly connected by corner fittings between adjacent girder and girder, body of wall is arranged on principal post, girder institute
In the some planes surrounded, and on described body of wall, it is additionally provided with several passages.
Novel modularized house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that every four principal posts are with corresponding
The load-carrying construction matrix of eight girder one modular architectural unit of composition, this load-carrying construction matrix is cuboid framework,
The some bodies of wall of load-carrying construction base mate, end face and ground then comprising modules building unit, each load-carrying construction base
Eight corner positions of body are all welded with corner fittings；Can between the load-carrying construction matrix of different modular architectural unit
It is fastenedly connected by corner fittings, i.e. passes through between principal post and the principal post of the load-carrying construction matrix of adjacent modular building unit
Corner fittings is fastenedly connected；Corner fittings is passed through tight between girder and the girder of the load-carrying construction matrix of adjacent modular building unit
It is solidly connected.
Novel modularized house the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include being integrated in modularity
Supply and drain water system, power system and air conditioning system within building unit；Described drainage system, power system with
And multiple Pipe installing of air conditioning system do in well at pipe, described pipe does well location in modular architectural unit, including
The space that end face, ground and multiple side are surrounded, described space can accommodate pipeline and pipeline support frame.
Novel modularized house the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described load-carrying construction matrix is also
Including: secondary beam, described secondary beam is positioned at end face or the bottom surface of load-carrying construction matrix, and the two ends of secondary beam are by welding
Bindiny mechanism be fastenedly connected with the bindiny mechanism welded on girder；Described load-carrying construction matrix also includes: secondary post,
Described post is positioned at the side of load-carrying construction matrix, and the two ends of secondary post are by the bindiny mechanism welded on time post and master
On beam, the bindiny mechanism of welding is fastenedly connected；Body of wall is arranged on corresponding principal post according to layout of houses, girder is surrounded
The activity space of difference in functionality, described activity is constituted in some planes and with the end face of modular architectural unit, bottom surface
Space includes: toilet, bedroom, kitchen, corridor, staircase.
Novel modularized house the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described body of wall, principal post, master
Beam, end face and ground are provided with fire proof construction；Specifically,
Described body of wall includes two fire-resistant gypsum panels of lateral surface, and the inwall of two fire-resistant gypsum panels is provided with filling rock
Cotton, fills and some fire prevention putty is distributed between rock wool and fire-resistant gypsum panel, fills and stays between rock wool and filling rock wool
There is air layer, and the two ends of air layer are filled with fire prevention rock wool；
Principal post, girder lateral surface are provided with fire-resistant gypsum panel, and flame-retarded gypsum intralaminar part is filled with four fire prevention putty,
Filleting is there is between described fire prevention putty；
End face, a lateral surface within modular architectural unit is provided with fire-resistant gypsum panel, described fire prevention
Being provided with filling rock wool on the inwall of plasterboard, another side inner walls is provided with rock cotton board, fills rock wool and fire prevention
Air layer is left between rock wool.
Novel modularized house the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the pipe that well can accommodate done by pipe
Road includes: in feedwater piping, drainage pipeline, discharge duct and cable channel any one or appoint multiple；And
Described pipe is done to offer maintenance door in certain one side in multiple sides of well, and the material of described maintenance door is fire prevention material,
Or it is provided with fireprotection layer on described maintenance door.
Novel modularized house the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described pipe is done well and also included receiving
Receiving device, described collector includes multiple same layer pipeline connection port, also includes that upper end pipeline connection port, lower channel are even
Interface, plurality of same layer pipeline connection port is used for connecting multiple same-floor drainage pipeline, described same-floor drainage pipeline it
Between separate；Described upper end pipeline connection port connects the vertical drainage pipeline on upper strata, described lower channel connector
Connect the vertical drainage pipeline of lower floor.
Novel modularized house the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described collector is by same layer
Sewage is aggregated into vertical drainage pipeline by multiple same-floor drainage pipelines, and is united by the vertical drainage pipeline of the bottom
One discharges；Described collector inwall is helical form, and the diameter of vertical drainage pipeline is more than the straight of same-floor drainage pipeline
Footpath, when entering sewage, collector produces siphonic effect, and sewage can produce spin along the inwall of collector；
Well done by one pipe can also accommodate the pipeline of multiple disparate modules building units and the pipeline support frame of same layer.
Novel modularized house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that corner fittings is overall to be tied in hexahedron
Structure, wherein one group of the most adjacent three plane of corner fittings is as connecting plane, and described connection plane all offers
Handle hole, corner fittings in addition to described connection plane remaining three planes as welding plane；Corner fittings connects to be gone back in plane
Offer some bolts hole, described handle hole, bolt hole connection installing space within corner fittings, wherein said operation
Hole constitutes lifting perforate；Handle hole between corner fittings adjacent connection plane, the position of bolt hole are mutually matched；Corner fittings is even
Connect the bolt hole in plane and constitute the installing hole of fixing bracket；Described handle hole composition is clenched fist and is stretched into hole；Described bolt hole
It is distributed on the peripheral position of handle hole.
Novel modularized house the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include plug-in bracket,
Described plug-in bracket is fixed on the alien invasion in house by corner fittings, and outer decorative layer, erection of doors and windows are on plug-in bracket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610318747.0A CN105839782B (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Modularized house |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610318747.0A CN105839782B (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Modularized house |
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| CN105839782A true CN105839782A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
| CN105839782B CN105839782B (en) | 2019-01-08 |
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| CN201610318747.0A Active CN105839782B (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2016-05-13 | Modularized house |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108360682A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-08-03 | 中建钢构有限公司 | A kind of construction process of three-dimensional building module and three-dimensional building module |
| WO2018174825A1 (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-09-27 | Excel Precast Pte Ltd | Pre-fabricated pre-finished volumetric construction of a building |
| CN112064798A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-11 | 广东铝遊家科技有限公司 | Aluminum alloy square cabin house structure |
| CN112779992A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-11 | 何桂清 | Prefabricated reinforced concrete integral house module and method for hoisting combined building |
| CN114033044A (en) * | 2021-12-11 | 2022-02-11 | 广东铝遊家科技有限公司 | Steel-aluminum alloy building modular structure |
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| CN1867742A (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2006-11-22 | 大步有限公司 | Building modules |
| US20160069064A1 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2016-03-10 | Harald Martin | Room system |
| CN205839980U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-12-28 | 上海莫欧实业有限公司 | Novel modularized house |
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| CN1195733A (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 1998-10-14 | 国际商业机器公司 | House unit, and construction of house unit frame |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2018174825A1 (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-09-27 | Excel Precast Pte Ltd | Pre-fabricated pre-finished volumetric construction of a building |
| CN108360682A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-08-03 | 中建钢构有限公司 | A kind of construction process of three-dimensional building module and three-dimensional building module |
| CN112064798A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-11 | 广东铝遊家科技有限公司 | Aluminum alloy square cabin house structure |
| CN112779992A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-05-11 | 何桂清 | Prefabricated reinforced concrete integral house module and method for hoisting combined building |
| CN114033044A (en) * | 2021-12-11 | 2022-02-11 | 广东铝遊家科技有限公司 | Steel-aluminum alloy building modular structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105839782B (en) | 2019-01-08 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191012 Address after: 201101 room 103, No.101, Lane 2000, Gudai Road, Minhang District, Shanghai Patentee after: Sun Shu Feng Address before: 200235 floor 2, building 2, 1050 frost Bamboo Road, Huating Town, Jiading District, Jiading District, Shanghai Patentee before: SHANGHAI MOOU INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. |