CN1195733A - House unit, and construction of house unit frame - Google Patents
House unit, and construction of house unit frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN1195733A CN1195733A CN98103725A CN98103725A CN1195733A CN 1195733 A CN1195733 A CN 1195733A CN 98103725 A CN98103725 A CN 98103725A CN 98103725 A CN98103725 A CN 98103725A CN 1195733 A CN1195733 A CN 1195733A
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- frame construction
- frame
- framework
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/3483—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of metal
Abstract
Provided is a house unit that can be easily disassembled and easily reerected as a different construction, and that can provide adequate security for the original construction and for the reerected construction. According to the present invention, as the side faces of a rectangular parallelepiped frame construction can be selectively bonded to another frame construction or external wall panels, expansion or rebuilding can be facilitated. Since the external wall panels can be easily removed without damaging the essential components of the construction of the frame or of the external wall panels, the removed external wall panels can be used again. In addition, since the external wall panels can be removed only from inside the frame construction, the house unit assembly can provide a high level of security.
Description
The present invention relates to room unit structure, relate in particular to and be easy to the prefabricated room unit structure of transporting and building.
Put down in writing as the patent disclosure Hei 6-280405 of Japanese unexamined and Hei 3-159510 number, use conventional methods and connect inner wall panel and frame construction, or the electrical wiring of prepackage is provided, reduced the work of build on-site.
Therefore, for the conventional house unit that under the prerequisite that may reduce build on-site work, designs, adopt described method to connect inner wall panel and frame construction, and the electrical wiring of prepackage is provided.
Yet the design of conventional house unit is based on the prerequisite that reduces site work, thereby the mounted house unit that can extend or rebuild is not provided, and does not also provide dismountable and is transported to the house unit of another scene to utilize again.The wallboard that uses in the house unit can not be used further to the not coplanar of framework or be used for different frameworks.
Especially, when the house unit in a building site will be extended or rebuild, or its part be will be removed the time, unwanted wall must be pushed over and increases Xin Qiang and new unit as the result of the increase of completed works, minimizing, change.In addition, when transporting to other places when removing mounted house unit and utilizing, perhaps the natural situation of destination or soil size and pattern will limit the structure of building.Therefore, the utilization again of house unit is impossible, perhaps needs to build a new house unit and substitutes.Even house unit can be removed and utilize again, purpose be located in adjoining condition of road surface or the architectural environment in situation of building all will be inequality with the situation of original area, thereby build this house unit in the destination may be improper.
In order to address the above problem, the researcher has proposed many schemes.For example, Japanese unexamined patent discloses disclosed a kind of house unit in Hei 3-115634 number, and it is to adopt a plurality of block constructions of plate that utilize can arbitrarily building area be changed formation three dimensions.
Yet, in this technology because unit, promptly element of construction is to be made of three or more plates, thereby the ability of the change of its structure or change shape relatively is short of.For example, in order to change building area, the unit that is in building one end must be removed, and adds new unit between the space at two, this work cost great strength.In addition, the reconstruction of building area can only be linearly, and the planning again of wall is for example reconstructed certain exterior wall so that a porch to be provided, and this is impossible.Moreover, when the needs electrical wiring extends in a plurality of unit, new circuit must be installed.
Japan is the open method that discloses a kind of with a plurality of house units combinations Hei 7-35674 number of unexamined patent, and this method is the assembled house unit by being connected link on the house unit, and house unit has opening.Yet this technology fixes being connected of wall and roof or wall and wall with wood screw, thereby when removing this wall as opening, will spend and dismantle wood screw energetically, especially the wood screw of tightening from the roof.In addition, the hole that is retained in the wall behind the dismounting wood screw may make aforesaid structure utilize again.Moreover, when electrical wiring need extend in a plurality of unit, be necessary to plan again circuit.
When above-mentioned house unit when laying the prefabricated office of finance device or cash department, require the safety that this house unit possesses can provide senior, can stop the structure of external infringement.Traditionally, for the structure of guaranteeing high safety is provided, with the wallboard of house unit design difficult dismounting, thereby also just can not be utilized again because of change, enlarging or the reconstruction of layout.
Thereby, need a kind of like this house unit, when installing, can provide safety, and remove easily when moving, extending or rebuilding, and when the construction of another structure that is used as the different location, it can provide equal safety.
According to instructions for use, may require quite high security performance to certain unit in the room unit structure assembly, and other unit are not required special security performance.In this case, the house unit assembly must have a kind of like this structure, promptly can not enter the unit of high safety performance from the unit of lower security performance.
One of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of house unit that is easy to dismantle when resettlement, enlarging or reconstruction.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of house unit that is easy to change layout.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of house unit that can be redeveloped into another different structure on resettlement ground.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of house unit that requires minimized wiring for facility resettlement, enlarging or reconstruction.
It is under any circumstance a kind of that a further object of the present invention is to provide, and builds as before and rebuild, and the house unit of safety all is provided.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of house unit assembly that possesses advanced security, can not enter the unit of high security from the unit of low-security.
According to the present invention,, just can build the house unit assembly of desired structure as long as the side of frame construction can be fastening with other frame constructions or side fascia.Do not destroy the major part of frame construction or side fascia because side fascia can easily be removed, thereby to change layout, enlarging or rebuild all be easily, and the wallboard of dismounting can utilize once more.Secondly, owing to side fascia can only be dismantled from the inside of frame construction, thereby this house unit assembly can provide senior safety.Moreover because main line design in framework, does not have circuit in the wallboard, thereby the work of rewiring can deduct in a large number, and is also like this even layout has changed.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the house unit assembly comprises: constituted and had a plurality of three-dimensional main frame structure by a framework, its interarea is connected with other structures; Constituted and had a plurality of three-dimensional subframe structure by framework, its secondary face is connected with the interarea of described main frame structure; The door wallboard that is connected with main frame structure, need not to destroy interarea just can be from inner this wallboard of removing of main frame structure, and this wallboard comprises a door, as the inlet that enters described subframe structure; With the opening wall board that described subframe structure is connected, need not to destroy described secondary face just can be from inner this wallboard of removing of described subframe structure, and this wallboard is leaving opening with the corresponding section, position of the door of described door wallboard.
In the claim of this manual, as long as be connected the surface that the surface can be connected to other frame constructions, this connection surface can be a shape arbitrarily; Not only can be square or rectangular plane, and can be curved surface.And in the claim of this manual, as long as the major part the wallboard can be utilized once more such as frame construction and door, and the dismounting of welded attachment can not produce corresponding destruction yet, do not destroy so to connect the surface and remove wallboard and just can realize.In addition, in the claim of this manual, connection is not limited to direct connection, also comprises the indirect property connection that utilizes Z-shaped anchor clamps or subconnector spare.Secondly, in the claim of this manual, the door wallboard is not only the door wallboard of describing in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and comprises all structures, and as louver and automatic door plate, they can control the path between house unit.Moreover in the claim of this manual, house unit is not only the firmly people house of describing in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and comprises the animal feeding room such as stock raising, also comprises the building of cultivating various plants, also can be used as model and toy.
According to a further aspect in the invention, house unit comprises: have a plurality of three-dimensional main frame structure, its interarea is connected with other structures, and this main frame structure is made of the framework of dress order wire in having; Three-dimensional subframe structure with a plurality of, its secondary face is connected with the interarea of described main frame structure, and this subframe structure is made of framework; The door wallboard that is connected with described main frame structure, need not to destroy described interarea just can be from inner this wallboard of removing of described main frame structure, and this wallboard comprises a door, can be used as the inlet that enters described sub-frame; With the opening wall board that described subframe structure is connected, need not to destroy described secondary face just can be from inner this wallboard of removing of described subframe structure, and this wallboard is leaving opening with the corresponding section, position of the door of described door wallboard.
According to another aspect of the invention, the polyhedron frame construction that is made of framework comprises: the framework coupling part that provides for a face of frame construction, so that this frame construction is connected with the face of other frame constructions, make that the major part need not to destroy described two frame constructions is dismountable this frame construction; The exterior wall coupling part that provides for a face of exterior wall so that this exterior wall is connected with frame construction, makes the major part that need not to destroy described exterior wall and frame construction can remove this exterior wall internally; The inner wall panel coupling part that provides for a face of inner wall panel so that this interior wall is connected with frame construction, makes the major part that need not to destroy described inner wall panel and frame construction can remove this inner wall panel internally.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the polyhedron frame construction that is made of framework comprises: the framework coupling part that provides for a face of frame construction, so that this frame construction is connected with the face of other frame constructions, make that the major part need not to destroy described two frame constructions is dismountable described frame construction; The exterior wall coupling part that provides for face of exterior wall so that this exterior wall is connected with a frame construction, makes that the major part that need not to destroy described exterior wall and frame construction is dismountable this exterior wall.
According to another aspect of the invention, house unit comprises: the polyhedron frame construction that is made of framework; The side fascia that is connected with this frame construction, make that need not to destroy frame construction can remove this side fascia by a face from this frame construction in inside, also need not to destroy this frame construction and can remove the side fascia that is connected with the another side of this frame construction internally; The inner wall panel that is connected with this frame construction, make that need not to destroy frame construction can remove this inner wall panel by a face from this frame construction in inside, also need not to destroy this frame construction and can remove the inner wall panel that is connected with the another side of this frame construction internally.
According to a further aspect in the invention, house unit comprises: the cuboid frame construction that is made of framework; The side fascia that is connected with this frame construction makes that need not to destroy frame construction can remove this side fascia by a face from this frame construction in inside, also need not to destroy this frame construction and can remove the side fascia that is connected with the plane of symmetry of this face internally; The inner wall panel that is connected with this frame construction makes that need not to destroy frame construction can remove this inner wall panel by a face from this frame construction in inside, also need not to destroy this frame construction and can remove internally and the inner wall panel that should be connected in the face of the face that claims.
According to another aspect of the invention, the house unit assembly comprises: the master polyhedron frame construction that is made of framework; By the secondary polyhedron frame construction that framework constitutes, a face of this pair polyhedron frame construction is connected with a face of main frame structure, makes to need not to destroy the face that main frame structure is dismountable this subframe structure; A plurality of side fascias with the not coplanar of the not coplanar of main frame structure and subframe structure is connected must need not to destroy main frame structure and subframe structure and can remove this side fascia by the not coplanar from main frame and subframe structure in inside.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a house unit is provided, it comprises a plurality of inner wall panels and has major and minor frame construction, this house unit comprises: frame construction, it has been provided communication line, this frame construction constitutes by many, comprises interarea that has main inner wall panel connector and the secondary face that has the inner wall panel connector; A plurality of inner wall panels, they optionally are connected with main inner wall panel connector or secondary inner wall panel connector, and need not to destroy inner wall panel and frame construction is dismountable inner wall panel.
According to another aspect of the invention, house unit comprises a plurality of wallboards and has major and minor frame construction that this house unit comprises: have the interarea of main wall plate connector, have the secondary face of secondary wallboard connector; Need not to destroy wallboard and frame construction is dismountable a plurality of wallboards, and these wallboards optionally are connected with main wall plate connector or secondary wallboard connector.
Fig. 1 is the face diagrammatic sketch of house unit assembly according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the sketch of house unit assembly according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a framework diagrammatic sketch according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the terminal plate diagrammatic sketch that provides for framework according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a framework connection state diagrammatic sketch according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is an order wire cabling situation diagrammatic sketch between framework according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a framework connector diagrammatic sketch according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a framework connection state diagrammatic sketch according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is side fascia and decorative laminate connection state diagrammatic sketch according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Figure 10 is side fascia and decorative laminate connection state diagrammatic sketch according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Figure 11 is side fascia and decorative laminate connection state diagrammatic sketch according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Figure 12 is an inner wall panel connection state diagrammatic sketch according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Figure 13 is an inner wall panel connection state diagrammatic sketch according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Figure 14 is an inner wall panel connection state diagrammatic sketch according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Figure 15 is an inner wall panel connection state diagrammatic sketch according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Figure 16 is an inner wall panel connection state diagrammatic sketch according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Figure 17 is an inner wall panel example diagrammatic sketch according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Figure 18 is another inner wall panel example diagrammatic sketch according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Figure 19 is another according to the preferred embodiment of the invention inner wall panel example diagrammatic sketch.
Figure 20 is another inner wall panel example diagrammatic sketch according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Figure 21 is another according to the preferred embodiment of the invention inner wall panel example diagrammatic sketch.
Figure 22 is another inner wall panel example diagrammatic sketch according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Figure 23 is another according to the preferred embodiment of the invention inner wall panel example diagrammatic sketch.
Figure 24 is another framework diagrammatic sketch according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Figure 25 is house unit enlarging according to the preferred embodiment of the invention and rebuilds diagrammatic sketch.
Fig. 1 is the face diagrammatic sketch of house unit assembly 100 according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.In the preferred embodiment, house unit 110 is as the prefabricated unmanned service depot of laying finance device, and house unit 120 is as its attached office.House unit 110 is equipped with ATM (ATM (automatic teller machine)) 173, Automatic Loan contract machine 175, paper-breaking device 177 and chair 171.House unit 120 is equipped with fixing desk 181 and 183 and chair 191 to 197.
These article both can just assemble when house unit dispatches from the factory, and also can send to after this locality installs and install at the house unit assembly.In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to reduce the work of building site as far as possible, desk 181 and 183 just is equipped with in factory, and such as ATM (automatic teller machine) 173, the electric equipment of Automatic Loan contract machine 175 and paper-breaking device 177 and so on, consider and after the assembling of house unit assembly is finished, to send to again and to assemble because of collision destroys in the assembling process of house unit.
Fig. 2 is the sketch of house unit assembly according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.Among this embodiment, the house unit assembly is to be made of house unit 110 and 120, and house unit 110 and 120 be by framework 111 and 113 and roof assembly 190 constitute.House unit 110 has opening 121, can be used as inlet, and house unit 120 has side fascia 163.
Two frameworks 111 as shown in Figure 3 are cage constructions of house unit assembly 100.In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, for ease of truck transport, framework is of a size of: wide about 2,400mm is about 4, and 800mm is high about 2,500mm.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, framework shown in Figure 3 111 is made by stainless steel, is welded together to form by two rectangular frame components and two ladder-shaped frame parts, and each ladder-shaped frame is combined by two rectangular frames.These frame partss all are hollow, are convenient to the wiring of various power supplys and communication line.
The electric wire of rectangular frame components and ladder-shaped frame parts is connected by the circuit of an opening (not shown) with rectangle (or trapezoidal) framework of vicinity with communication line, and this opening is formed at communication line bight capping 201 places.Among this embodiment, various connectors are exposed to order wire bight capping 201 places, so that be connected with the electrical wiring of other frameworks.
Have two kinds of bight cappings, a kind of is the bight capping of junction, and another kind is the bight capping in bight.When an order wire when order wire in another framework is connected, the bight capping of available junction is to protect the junction of two frameworks.The bight capping in bight is positioned at the bight of house unit assembly, to protect the order wire between the frame parts in the same frame construction.Framework thereby be able to waterproof is as rainwater.The bight capping of junction and the bight closure design in bight are locking type, prevent to dismantle easily.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, all frame partss all have the rectangular cross section of the 100mm * 200mm of hollow in the framework, and it is of a size of, the opening of quadra parts and ladder-shaped frame parts (wallboard junction) all has identical size, be 1,800mm * 2,100mm.Utilize this structure, the inner wall panel that is used for the ladder-shaped frame parts also can be used for the quadra parts.Be the wallboard that use is cut apart, the size of opening part should be designed to cut apart the integral multiple of wallboard size.The cross section of frame parts can change according to the purposes of house unit.For example, be to reduce unnecessary expenditures, when the thicker communications cable of needs, the size of the cross section of framework will increase, and when the thinner communications cable of needs, the size of the cross section of framework can reduce.In addition, framework can have cross-section curves, or is divided into many spaces internally.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be formed with service port with predetermined interval in the framework 111 and 113, so that the installation of order wire, these order wires are to be connected with the order wire of other frameworks.Plastics service port capping 205 is installed in the service port place.According to the application target of house unit, can by one easily service port from framework, remove power supply or communication cable.Service port tangles the cable that promotes house unit when also can be used for assembling house unit.Service port not only can design on Vierendeel girder, can also be positioned at any position of framework, on pillar.
Among this embodiment, framework 111 and 113 has terminal plate 810, as shown in Figure 4.This terminal plate 810 provides electrical socket 801 and 803, coaxial socket 805 and 807, and standard phone socket 809.The opening 813 of removing order wire is positioned at the lower position of connector 810.
In the preferred embodiment, communication cable and electrical wiring enter framework from below, and circuit can be placed on underfloor.In the present embodiment, provide a window to be used for underfloor inspection in flooring material, by this window, the various connectors that are arranged under the floor are connected with the connector that is exposed to framework.This structure can be avoided communication cable to expose and guarantee safety.
Fig. 5 to Fig. 8 is that framework connects the diagrammatic sketch that is connected with roof component.In the example shown in Figure 5, framework 111 of the present invention is connected with nut 253 by bolt 251 with 113.Because bolt 251 and can carrying out at the service port place being connected of nut 253, thereby this operation is smooth.
The roof assembly 115 that separates provides for house unit 111 and 113, and is connected with 113 with house unit 111 respectively.Therefore, when only needing to remove a house unit, described structure needn't be removed the roof of all house units.
C shape bonded device 241 is welded on the corresponding roof unit 115, and is connected to the there by framework and bolt.Roof unit 115 can be used as framework and uses.In the case, be to make house unit isolated with contiguous house unit by wall, still open wide each other, will determine according to safety and air regime with respect to contiguous house.According to the present invention, used by welding the four leg frameworks that four U-shaped frameworks form.
As shown in Figure 6, provide two kinds of service port, a kind of is the order wire opening 231 that communicates with other frameworks, and another kind is the bolt mouth that is used for connecting frame as shown in Figure 5.Opening 231 can make line length reduce.When a framework and other framework apart, make rainwater flow into framework owing to bolt mouth shown in Figure 5 and order wire opening shown in Figure 6 can expose, thereby need special plastic closure protective opening.According to the present invention, the maintenance type capping can be locked to avoid coming off unexpectedly and the dismounting of unauthorized person.
Fig. 7 is the diagrammatic sketch of the framework fastener 250 that uses of another example according to the present invention.Framework fastener 250 is to be connected through the hinge by four metal plates to form.Hook 251 is positioned at an end of framework fastener 250, and the embedding mouth of hook 251 is positioned at the other end.
The use of framework fastener 250 as shown in Figure 8.Specifically, framework fastener 250 surrounds framework 111 and 113, and after hook 251 embedded embedding mouth 253, bolt 259 screwed in bolt mouth 255 with locking framework fastener 250, and that piece flat board that has embedding mouth 253 on the framework fastener 250 is pushed to the direction that deviates from framework.By this method, hook 251 can be avoided coming off from embedding mouth 253.When this framework and other framework apart, framework fastener 250 can be avoided exposing of embedding mouth.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 9 is a side fascia and the diagrammatic sketch that is connected of decorative laminate.Side fascia 127 and the opening of having covered framework being connected of decorative laminate 143.Among this embodiment, the joint face of framework is square or rectangular plane; Yet as long as can be connected with a face of other frameworks, joint face also can be a curved surface.
In one example of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, adopt welding or bolted method to be fixed in framework 111 for the L shaped stainless steel auxiliary tool 403 and 415 that provides is provided wallboard.Bolt 407 and 409 embeds side fascia 127.Utilize nut 411 and the 417 Z-shaped anchor clamps 405 of locking and 413 and side fascia 127 is fixed on the framework 111.Gap between framework 111 and the side fascia 127 is sealed with foam urethane.
Should illustrate the structure on floor before the connection of the decorative laminate in an example of setting forth present embodiment.In this embodiment, a plurality of reinforced frames 441 parallel with quadra and 443 are welded in the ground plate portion of framework 111 and 113 with predetermined interval.Flooring material 115 is placed on above reinforced bulkhead 441 and 443.Floor panel assembly 115 and reinforced bulkhead 441,443 can tighten together with cementing agent or Screw.Because floor panel assembly is not essential assembly (the present invention can be achieved by the floorless house unit of assembling after finishing in the floor panel assembly assembling) among the present invention, no longer provides its detailed description.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, decorative laminate 143 is fixed in framework 111 by Screw (431 and 435), can also be anchored on the accessory part 433 that links to each other with framework 111, also can be anchored on the accessory part 401 that links to each other with the floor.
Another of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is for example shown in Figure 11, and the accessory part 451 and the floor that are connected on the accessory part 483 are welded on the framework 111 together.Thereby decorative laminate 143 is anchored on accessory part 451 and 483 by Screw and is fixed on the floor.In another example of present embodiment,, used joint capping 473 and engaged capping accessory part 471 in order to keep appearance attractive in appearance and to avoid unauthorized person dismounting decorative laminate and side fascia.Locked after connection owing to engage capping 473, thereby decorative laminate can not torn open by mistake.Equally, side fascia can not torn open by mistake yet.
Another example according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, Figure 12 and Figure 13 are inner wall panel connection state diagrammatic sketch.In this example, the door-plate of one of inner wall panel as shown.This door-plate and common inner wall panel are combined and form a door wallboard.
As Figure 12 and shown in Figure 13, in this example, auxiliary connect dull and stereotyped 603 and be connected with framework 601.In order to connect door-plate, used Screw that door frame 617 is anchored on the auxiliary flat board 603 that connects.In addition, with the interior wall slot in the door frame 617 insertion floors, and fastening with Screw, like this, door frame 617 just has been fastened on the floor.Common interior wall also connects in the same way, just need not to be anchored on the floor with Screw.When dismantling inner wall panel, should use with the floor identical materials and fill and lead up groove in the floor in order to communicate with contiguous house unit.
Another example according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, Figure 14 and Figure 15 are inner wall panel connection state diagrammatic sketch.Connection assist 711 is connected on the framework 701 in advance, and strengthening groove 719 is connected on the framework 703 on the floor.Doorframe part 715 inserts in the gap between connection assist 711 and the framework 701, and doorframe part 727 is inserted strengthening grooves 719.Then, assembly 715 is fastening and door-plate and framework are fastenedly connected by Screw.When auxiliary tool 711 not being connected with framework 701 in advance, but with Screw when fastening, the gap between inner wall panel and framework can be reduced.
Another example according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, Figure 16 is that inner wall panel connects diagrammatic sketch.In this example, in advance bolt 727 is embedded in the framework 701, and is welded in the present position.For connecting inner wall panel, bolt 727 inserts in the bolt mouth of inner wall panel part 715, and with nut it is locked.The method of described connection inner wall panel can be used for connecting side fascia, and the method for described connection side fascia can be used for connecting inner wall panel.In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, used the fastening means that is easy to dismantle wallboard (inner wall panel and side fascia), as bolt, nut and Screw.In addition, for the locking type capping that anti-connector is disassembled,, also can effectively avoid illegal dismounting as being used for the locking device of automobile guide yoke (ski carriers) at present.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 17 to Figure 23 is various types of inner wall panels.These inner wall panels are standard size.Door-plate among Figure 17 is that the inner wall panel with opening in Figure 18 uses.The inner wall panel opening size meets the size of doorframe.
Glass luffer boards shown in Figure 19 are to use with opening wall board shown in Figure 20.Opening size on the opening wall board is to be consistent with the size of glass luffer boards.Except these inner wall panels, shown in Figure 21 is automatic door plate, and Figure 22 is the partition type inner wall panel, and Fig. 3 is a shutter, and these all are used in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The user can use these plates to design the desired layout of house unit assembly.For example, among Fig. 1, opening wall board shown in Figure 20 is used for face 121 and 123, and common inner wall panel shown in Figure 22 is used for face 141,143, and 145,163,165,167,168 and 169.Door-plate shown in Figure 17 is used for face 161, and opening wall board shown in Figure 180 is used for face 155.
In the embodiments of the invention, side fascia 127 also vertically is divided into three parts.Desired inner wall panel and side fascia can be removed, and carrying out the maintenance of ATM or Automatic Loan contract machine, thereby can guarantee the working region.
According to present embodiment, the unmanned office of laying finance device all received client in one day 24 hours.Because the employee only stays in attached office in the limited time, thereby after attached office closes, enter attached office difficulty as much as possible from the unmanned office of laying finance device.Just because of this, door 151 just can be opened after being designed to only insert magnetic card in magnetic card reader 153.
If for the unmanned office of laying finance device has designed door-plate, for attached office has designed opening wall board, then door-plate is easy to remove from unmanned office one side, thereby unauthorized person just can enter attached office easily.But when attached office has designed door-plate, then this door-plate can only be removed from attached office one side, and can't remove from unmanned office one side of laying finance device, like this, just can fully guarantee the safety of attached office in unmanned office one side of laying finance device.
According to embodiments of the invention, Figure 24 is the diagrammatic sketch of a sub-frame.Framework among this sub-frame and Fig. 3 is united use.The use-case of sub-frame as shown in figure 25.
In the house unit assembly of Figure 25, framework shown in Figure 3 is used for zone 501 and 505, and framework shown in Figure 24 is used for zone 503 and 507.Zone 501 and 503 is as lending department, and zone 505 and 507 is as inlet.
When because the minimizing of working space, need be when house unit assembly 500 be removed certain lending department, then with the adjoining zone 503 of another house unit in inner wall panel will be removed.Then, the side fascia that uses in the zone 503 will be removed, and be used as the side fascia of contiguous house unit.Therefore, can provide house unit assembly 510 with different structure.Similarly, by connecting or remove side fascia and inner wall panel, assembling and dismounting house unit, and connect and separate house unit the assembly of the house unit with various wall construction can be provided.
As mentioned above, according to the present invention, provide a kind of and be easy to dismantle, move, extend and rebuild House unit.
In addition, according to the present invention, provide a kind of house unit with the layout that is easy to change.
In addition, according to the present invention, provide a kind of can resettlement be redeveloped into the room of another different structure The unit, room.
In addition, according to the present invention, for the ease of resettlement, enlarging and reconstruction, provide to require minimum cloth The house unit of line.
In addition, according to the present invention, provide under any circumstance, the situation of building as before and rebuilding, all The house unit of safety assurance can be provided.
In addition, according to the present invention, the house unit assembly that provides can provide senior security, Can not enter the advanced security unit from the low level security element.
Claims (9)
1. a house unit assembly comprises:
Constitute and have a plurality of three-dimensional main frame structure by framework, comprise an interarea that is connected with other structures;
Constitute and have a plurality of three-dimensional subframe structure by framework, comprise a secondary face that is connected with the interarea of described main frame structure;
The door wallboard that is connected with described main frame structure makes that need not to destroy described interarea just can remove this wallboard from described main frame structure inside, and this wallboard comprises a door, can be used as the inlet that enters described sub-frame; And
The opening wall board that is connected with described subframe structure, make need not to destroy described secondary face just can be from inner this wallboard of removing of described subframe structure, this wallboard with described door wallboard the corresponding section, position leave opening.
2. a house unit comprises:
Have a plurality of three-dimensional main frame structure, comprise an interarea that is connected with other structures, this main frame structure is made of the framework of dress order wire in having;
Three-dimensional subframe structure with a plurality of comprises a secondary face that is connected with the interarea of described main frame structure, and this subframe structure is made of framework;
The door wallboard that is connected with described main frame structure makes that need not to destroy described interarea just can remove this wallboard from described main frame structure inside, and this wallboard comprises a door, can be used as the inlet that enters described sub-frame; And
The opening wall board that is connected with described subframe structure, make need not to destroy described secondary face just can be from inner this wallboard of removing of described subframe structure, this wallboard with described door wallboard the corresponding section, position leave opening.
3. a polyhedron frame construction that is made of framework comprises:
Framework coupling part for a face of frame construction provides is used for this frame construction is connected with the face of other frame constructions, makes that the major part that need not to destroy described two frame constructions is dismountable described frame construction;
Exterior wall coupling part for a face of exterior wall provides is used for this exterior wall is connected with frame construction, makes the major part that need not to destroy described exterior wall and frame construction can remove this exterior wall internally;
Inner wall panel coupling part for a face of inner wall panel provides is used for this interior wall is connected with frame construction, makes the major part that need not to destroy described inner wall panel and frame construction can remove this inner wall panel internally.
4. a polyhedron frame construction that is made of framework comprises:
Framework coupling part for a face of frame construction provides is used for this frame construction is connected with the face of other frame constructions, makes that the major part that need not to destroy described two frame constructions is dismountable described framework coupling part;
Exterior wall coupling part for a face of exterior wall provides is used for this exterior wall is connected with frame construction, makes that the major part that need not to destroy described exterior wall and frame construction is dismountable this exterior wall.
5. a house unit comprises:
The polyhedron frame construction that constitutes by framework;
The side fascia that is connected with described frame construction, make that need not to destroy described frame construction can remove described side fascia by a face from this frame construction in inside, this side fascia links to each other with other faces and makes that need not to destroy this frame construction can remove this side fascia internally;
The inner wall panel that is connected with described frame construction, need not to destroy described frame construction and can remove described inner wall panel by a face from this frame construction in inside, this inner wall panel links to each other with other faces and makes that need not to destroy this frame construction can remove this inner wall panel internally.
6. a house unit comprises:
The cuboid frame construction that constitutes by framework;
The side fascia that is connected with described frame construction, make that need not to destroy described frame construction can remove described side fascia by a face from this frame construction in inside, this side fascia is connected with described the plane of symmetry and feasiblely need not to destroy this frame construction and can remove this side fascia internally;
The inner wall panel that is connected with described frame construction, make that need not to destroy described frame construction can remove described inner wall panel by a face from this frame construction in inside, this inner wall panel is connected with described the plane of symmetry and feasiblely need not to destroy this frame construction and can remove this inner wall panel internally;
7. a house unit assembly comprises:
The master polyhedron frame construction that constitutes by framework;
By the secondary polyhedron frame construction that framework constitutes, a face of this pair polyhedron frame construction is connected with a face of described main frame structure, makes to need not to destroy the face that described main frame structure is dismountable this subframe structure;
With a plurality of side fascias that the not coplanar of the not coplanar of described main frame structure and described subframe structure is connected, make to need not to destroy described main frame structure and subframe structure can be removed described side fascia by the described not coplanar from described main frame and subframe structure in inside.
8. a house unit comprises a plurality of inner wall panels and has the frame construction of an interarea and a secondary face that this house unit comprises:
Described frame construction has been provided order wire, and this frame construction constitutes by a plurality of, comprises interarea that has main inner wall panel connector and the secondary face that has the inner wall panel connector;
Described a plurality of inner wall panel, they optionally are connected in described main inner wall panel connector or described secondary inner wall panel connector, when removing described inner wall panel, need not to destroy described inner wall panel and described frame construction.
9. a house unit comprises a plurality of wallboards and has the frame construction of an interarea and a secondary face that this house unit comprises:
The described interarea that has the main wall plate connector has the described secondary face of secondary wallboard connector; And a plurality of wallboards, need not to destroy described wallboard and described frame construction is dismountable these wallboards, these wallboards optionally are connected in described main wall plate connector or described secondary wallboard connector.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP050108/1997 | 1997-03-05 | ||
| JP050108/97 | 1997-03-05 | ||
| JP05010897A JP3232257B2 (en) | 1997-03-05 | 1997-03-05 | House unit, complex house unit, and method of remodeling complex house unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1195733A true CN1195733A (en) | 1998-10-14 |
| CN1111232C CN1111232C (en) | 2003-06-11 |
Family
ID=12849901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98103725A Expired - Fee Related CN1111232C (en) | 1997-03-05 | 1998-02-04 | House unit, and construction of house unit frame |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0863267A3 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3232257B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100247715B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1111232C (en) |
| TW (1) | TW349139B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105839782A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-08-10 | 上海莫欧实业有限公司 | Novel modular house |
| CN110700633A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2020-01-17 | 富士施乐株式会社 | Partition and kit thereof |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010096360A (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2001-11-07 | 이수행 | Design and Construction Method of Building Type Architecture for Environment Attached and Villiage Combination Apartment of Frame |
| GB2409469A (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2005-06-29 | Spaceover Ltd | A flat wall frame comprising perimetral frame members |
| DE102004029262A1 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2006-01-12 | Royal Wave Holdings Ltd., St. Helier | House made of modular components and composite of several such houses |
| DE202005008592U1 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2006-10-12 | Drehtainer Gmbh Spezial Container- Und Fahrzeugbau | Modular construction of modules |
| DE102011001199B4 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2014-05-28 | Ralf Hoge | Object with a static supporting frame system |
| DE102013207392A1 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-11-13 | Harald Martin | room system |
| JP6367629B2 (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2018-08-01 | 不二サッシ株式会社 | Foldable assembly house |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2282395A (en) * | 1993-08-12 | 1995-04-05 | Optima Building Systems Intern | Building system |
| IT239434Y1 (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 2001-02-26 | F A E Ind Alloggi Prefabricati | PREFABRICATED MONOBLOCK FOR HOUSING USE |
-
1997
- 1997-03-05 JP JP05010897A patent/JP3232257B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-26 TW TW086114066A patent/TW349139B/en active
- 1997-11-19 KR KR1019970060984A patent/KR100247715B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-02-04 CN CN98103725A patent/CN1111232C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-13 EP EP98301054A patent/EP0863267A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105839782A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-08-10 | 上海莫欧实业有限公司 | Novel modular house |
| CN105839782B (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2019-01-08 | 上海莫欧实业有限公司 | Modularized house |
| CN110700633A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2020-01-17 | 富士施乐株式会社 | Partition and kit thereof |
| US11542701B2 (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2023-01-03 | Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp. | Booth |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1111232C (en) | 2003-06-11 |
| KR19980079472A (en) | 1998-11-25 |
| KR100247715B1 (en) | 2000-03-15 |
| EP0863267A3 (en) | 1999-01-27 |
| EP0863267A2 (en) | 1998-09-09 |
| JP3232257B2 (en) | 2001-11-26 |
| JPH10245891A (en) | 1998-09-14 |
| TW349139B (en) | 1999-01-01 |
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