KR20200084978A - Modular house and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a modular house and a modular house construction method and, more specifically, to a modular house and a modular house construction method, wherein the modular house shares only an official standard of a container and standardizes each portion of a main body frame, an outer wall, an inner wall, a floor and a ceiling to manufacture the same in one module without deforming or remodeling the container previously used when the modular house is manufactured, thereby automatizing a manufacturing process to enable mass-production and reduce unit costs of production and easily performing land and marine transportation using a railway or a ship and construction and assembly in a site.

Description

Modular House and Modular House Construction Method {MODULAR HOUSE AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD THEREOF}

The present invention relates to a modular house and a modular house construction method, and more specifically, does not deform or remodel a container that was previously used when manufacturing a modular house, and only shares the official standards of the container to the body frame, outer wall, inner wall, floor , By standardizing each part of the ceiling and manufacturing it as a single module, the production process can be automated to save mass production and production costs, and it is easy to construct and assemble on land and sea by rail or ship and on site. It relates to a modular house and a modular house construction method that can be performed.

In general, a modular house is a house built in such a way that most of the house, such as basic frames and wiring, ondols, front doors, and bathrooms, is made in advance in a factory and assembled in a way that fits the block on the site where the house will be placed, relative to a reinforced concrete house. It can be built quickly and has the advantage of easy demolition.

In particular, in areas with many old houses, public management costs such as firefighting and policing increase significantly due to the increase in the cost of households, and tax reduction is caused by resident migration. Situation.

In addition, construction periods are prolonged due to high wages and lack of skilled construction personnel, and housing costs are rising due to high construction costs.

Accordingly, it is worth considering the improvement of old houses or the creation of rental houses and new houses by applying a modular house, which has low construction cost and is convenient for production, transportation, and installation.

However, since the conventional modular house as described above basically used a method of modifying or remodeling a new or used container, it was not suitable for residential use due to poor insulation and moisture resistance, such as constructing an outer wall with only a cheap metal sandwich panel. There was also a problem that was not good in aesthetics.

In addition, since the conventional modular house is not standardized, it is difficult to perform mass production by an automated process, and it is difficult to maintain a constant quality because it requires a lot of additional processes in the field. In the case of slanting, it is difficult to transport by sea or railroad, so it is difficult to transport over long distances, and there is a problem in that it is difficult to take advantage of factory manufacturing because transportation costs are greatly increased even during transportation.

Therefore, in the present invention, the existing container is not modified or modified, and only the standard specifications of the container are shared to standardize the parts of the body frame, the outer wall, the inner wall, the floor, and the ceiling to produce a single module. Production can save production cost. In addition, almost all processes are done in factories, not construction sites, which significantly lowers the defect rate and improves quality. It is also eco-friendly by reducing waste of materials. On the other hand, it is possible to increase the convenience of land and sea transportation due to the standardized module size, and to propose a method for easily performing construction and assembly in the field.

Next, the prior art existing in the technical field of the present invention will be briefly described, and then the technical matters to be achieved differently from the prior art will be described.

First, Korean Patent Publication No. 2013-0051596 (2013.05.21.) relates to a container house having structural stability, and has a body having an internal space and a passage connecting the inside and the outside, and the body is firmly fixed to the ground. It is characterized in that it consists of a plurality of piles that are fixed in the ground by penetrating in the vertical direction of the main body.

That is, the prior art secures the main body firmly to the ground, but can conveniently and conveniently fix the main body to the ground using files that penetrate the corners of the main body and is embedded in the ground. Therefore, as the main body of the single layer or the double layer is firmly fixed to the ground, stability is maintained even in natural disasters such as typhoons and earthquakes, and thus, it is described that comfortable living is possible even in harsh environments such as deserts and meadows.

In addition, Korean Registered Patent No.1383889 (2014.04.14.) relates to a residential container house to which a stand-alone photovoltaic system is applied, and it is improved so that it can be housed in a container, so it can be easily constructed where the user wants, and inside the container. For convenience of users, a prefabricated simple septic tank that is reusable for eco-friendly treatment is provided, and the deck installed outdoors is folded to provide the insulation effect inside the container house in winter, and it is possible to vent through a small window provided on the deck. , It is a technical feature that the photovoltaic module is installed to be applied to all power sources used inside the container house.

That is, the prior art is a stand-alone photovoltaic power generation system that reduces energy and reduces CO2, reduces construction costs due to easy construction, and is easy to maintain in a prefabricated manner, and maximizes the reduction of CO2 generated during construction. House is listed.

In addition, Korean Registered Patent No. 1526613 (2015.06.09.) relates to a sealing structure of a joint portion of a space-expandable container house, a container body having an accommodation space formed therein, and an expansion container connected to one side of the container body. In the space-expandable container house, it is a technical feature that a rubber tube through which air is injected is provided at a junction formed between the container body and the expansion container.

That is, the prior art describes a structure for sealing a gap by installing an airtight rubber tube at a joint portion generated by combining a plurality of containers having different sizes for space expansion.

As a result of examining the prior arts above, most of the prior arts merely describe the technical concept of constructing a modular house by simply changing or remodeling a container.

On the other hand, the present invention, when manufacturing a modular house, by introducing only the standard of the container without the need to modify or modify the container, the body frame, outer wall, inner wall, floor, ceiling of each part can be standardized to produce a single module Therefore, it is possible to reduce production cost by performing mass production according to an automated process. In addition, since the construction is performed according to the desired specifications in the factory, quality can be improved, materials can be standardized to minimize material waste, and the same process is repeatedly performed in the same place that is optimized for workers to produce efficiency and quality. This improves the construction paradigm that transforms the existing field-oriented process into a factory-made process. On the other hand, the convenience of land and sea transportation is increased due to the module standardized to the container size, and it is possible to perform field construction and assembly very easily. Therefore, the prior arts do not describe or suggest this technical feature of the present invention.

The present invention was created to solve the problems as described above, and does not modify or remodel the container that was previously used when manufacturing a modular house, and only shares the official standards of the container to the body frame, outer wall, inner wall, floor, ceiling It is an object of the present invention to provide a modular house and a modular house construction method by which each part can be standardized and manufactured as a single module.

In addition, the present invention provides a modular house and a modular house construction method for easily performing land and sea transportation using a railroad or a ship by allowing the modules manufactured according to the container standard to be easily unloaded using standardized equipment. To provide for other purposes.

In addition, according to the present invention, when the module is manufactured according to the container standard, electricity, water, and air-conditioning and piping are pre-arranged and installed in a cavity between the outer and inner walls. Another object is to provide a modular house and a modular house construction method, which can be easily assembled and performed, thereby increasing the skill level of the operator. That is, the present invention enables the modular house to be relatively simple and easily installed according to a manual in the field. In the field, even an unskilled worker can relatively easily construct (the advantage of the modular house according to the present invention), so even an unskilled worker can easily follow the manual according to the manual, so it can be easily installed anywhere in the world There is this.

In addition, the present invention does not need to perform separate waterproofing, flameproofing and exterior work by removing and connecting only one side of the module when constructing by connecting the modules manufactured according to the container's official standards horizontally and vertically. Another object is to provide a modular house and a modular house construction method that can be used as it is in a transported state to minimize field work.

In addition, there are some gaps in the horizontal and vertical joints of the modular house according to the present invention, so as to assemble a gasket made of rubber material extracted in advance (this gasket is manufactured to prevent heat conduction). After completion, it can be inserted between the gaps at the site, and the sealant can be closed on the inner and outer walls for complete insulation and waterproofing. Of course, it is also possible to produce the sealant at the time of manufacture, but since it may be damaged during transportation, it is preferable to perform a kind of finishing operation after the panels are assembled.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a modular house and a modular house construction method in which a simple worker can easily participate in the process because all materials are standardized and manufactured as a module.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a modular house and a modular house construction method in which users residing in a modular house can replace simply by removing only the material of the corresponding part when replacement is required due to failure or aging. .

Modular house according to an embodiment of the present invention, in a modular house to complete the house with at least one module, the module includes at least one sub-module, the sub-module, the body frame, the outer wall, the inner wall , It consists of an assembly including a floor panel and a ceiling panel, the module is characterized in that it is manufactured in accordance with the container's official standards.

In addition, the modular house is 12.2 meters long, 2.4 meters wide and 2.9 meters high, 40 feet high cube container certified standard, or 12.034 meters long, 2.348 meters wide, and 2.390 meters high, 40 feet container certified standard, or It is characterized by being formed in a 20ft container certified standard of 5.899 meters in length, 2.348 meters in width, and 2.390 meters in height. The above-mentioned accredited standard is a concept that includes both domestic and international standard standards.

In addition, the body frame is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape to support the load of the modular house, it characterized in that it forms a horizontal and vertical support in the sub-module unit.

In addition, the outer wall is coupled by using anchors and bolts on the slopes of the body frame, and is characterized in that it protects the room from the outside environment.

In addition, the outer wall is a front panel formed of a standard of 2.6 meters in height and 2.1 meters in width, a rear panel formed of a standard of 2.6 meters in height and 2.1 meters in width, and a side panel formed of a standard of 2.6 meters in height and 3.9 meters in length. Including, each of the front panel and the rear panel is configured to be coupled to the front and rear of the main frame, respectively, and the side panels are connected to each side of the main frame to be continuously installed. Each of the front panel, the rear panel, and the side panel may be manufactured as a void panel or a solid panel based on the design of the modular house.

In addition, the inner wall is coupled using a vertical material on the inner side of the outer wall, and between the inner wall and the outer wall is formed a space (cavity) in which piping, insulation, and sound insulation related to electricity, water and air conditioning are disposed, It is characterized in that the construction and assembly are performed through the incoming line connection of the electricity, water and air conditioning piping without performing the installation of the electricity, water and air conditioning piping.

In addition, the floor panel is formed in a standard of 2.1 meters in width and 3.9 meters in length, and when the modules are assembled vertically, at least one steel frame in a horizontal direction or a diagonal direction in order to easily support the load. It is configured by adding, it is characterized in that it is installed in the lower portion of the body frame by continuously connecting a plurality of in the longitudinal direction.

In addition, the ceiling panel is formed of a standard of 2.1 meters in width and 3.9 meters in length, and when the modules are assembled at least one vertically, at least one steel frame in a horizontal direction or a diagonal direction in order to easily support the load. It is configured by adding, a plurality of consecutively connected in the longitudinal direction is installed on the upper portion of the body frame, it characterized in that the insulating material and the sound insulation is installed in the space (cavity) formed between the ceiling.

In addition, the main frame, the outer wall, the inner wall, the floor panel and the ceiling panel, it is characterized in that when the failure occurs or replacement is necessary, it can be repaired by replacing only the corresponding part.

In addition, the modular house can be assembled by connecting each module manufactured in accordance with the container standard, horizontally or vertically, and when assembling the modules by horizontally or vertically, removing and connecting one side of the module, Characterized in that it can be assembled as it is in the transported state.

In addition, the modular house construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention, in a modular house construction method for completing a house with at least one or more modules, the module assembly including a body frame, an outer wall, an inner wall, a floor panel and a ceiling panel It includes a manufacturing step of manufacturing in accordance with the approved container container standard, a transportation step of transporting the produced module to a vehicle, a railroad, and a ship, and an assembly step of assembling the module as it is transported at the construction site to complete a house. It is characterized by.

In addition, the construction method, if any one or more of the assembly of the body frame, the outer wall, the inner wall, the floor panel and the ceiling panel is broken or needs to be replaced, characterized in that it further comprises a maintenance step of replacing and repairing only the corresponding part do.

In addition, the assembling step can be assembled by connecting each module manufactured in accordance with the container's official standards horizontally or vertically, and when assembling the modules by horizontally or vertically, removing and connecting one side of the module, Characterized in that it can be assembled as it is in the transported state.

As described above, according to the modular house and the modular house construction method of the present invention, each part of the body frame, outer wall, inner wall, floor, and ceiling is shared by sharing only the official standard of the container without having to modify or remodel the previously used container. Since it can be standardized and produced as one module, it is possible to automate the process through standardization of each material to perform mass production, reduce the defect rate, and minimize the waste of materials, thereby significantly reducing the production cost. .

In addition, according to the present invention, the module is manufactured according to the container standard, so that it is possible to conveniently carry out the unloading operation using standardized crane equipment, etc., used without difficulty when performing land and sea transportation using a railroad or a ship. In this way, it is possible to reduce the transportation cost.

In addition, the present invention can be produced by including the electricity, water, heating and cooling piping, etc. at the same time when manufacturing the module according to the container's official standards, it can be easily assembled by performing only the incoming line connection of electricity, water, heating and cooling piping, etc. It is possible to increase the proficiency of the piping, there is an effect that does not harm the aesthetics because the pipe is not exposed to the outside.

In addition, since the present invention is standardized and manufactured as a module, if a replacement is required due to a failure or aging, only the material of the corresponding part needs to be removed and replaced, so maintenance can be performed easily and cost or time required for maintenance It has the effect of reducing.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a modular house according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view showing in detail the standardized structure of the main frame of FIG. 1.
3 is a view showing in detail the standardized structure of the outer wall of FIG.
4 is a view showing in detail the standardized structure of the floor panel of FIG.
5 is a view showing in detail the standardized structure of the ceiling panel of FIG.
6 is a view showing an application example of a modular house according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a flow chart showing in detail the operation process of the modular house construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the modular house and the modular house construction method of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in each drawing denote the same members. Also, specific structural or functional descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention are exemplified for the purpose of describing the embodiments according to the present invention, and unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms. These have the same meaning as those generally understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. Terms such as those defined in a commonly used dictionary should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with meanings in the context of related technologies, and should not be interpreted as ideal or excessively formal meanings unless explicitly defined herein. It is desirable not to.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a modular house according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 2 to 5 are views showing in detail each of the standardized structures of the main frame, outer wall, floor panel, and ceiling panel of FIG. 1, 6 is a view showing an application example of a modular house according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the modular house 100 of the present invention can be automated manufacturing process because it uses the official standards of the container, as well as standardized tools (ie, equipment such as tower cranes) It facilitates transportation by reducing costs by facilitating used erection, and enables simple construction and assembly in the field.

That is, the modular house 100 of the present invention is not made by modifying or remodeling a container as in the prior art, but only using the external dimensions of the container, and standardizing each component of the outer wall, inner wall, ceiling, and floor. Because it is made of modules, mass production is possible, there is no big problem in long-distance transportation, and most of the houses are made in advance and transported to a specific site, so assembly and construction can be easily performed. Transportation can be effectively carried out because the existing standardized container can use land and sea transportation as it is.

At this time, the standard of the modular house 100 will be described using an example of a 40-foot high cube container certified standard of 12.2 meters in length, 2.4 meters in width, and 2.9 meters in height. In addition, in the present invention, in addition to the 40-foot high cube container certified standard, the 40-foot container certified standard with a length of 12.034 meters, a width of 2.348 meters, and a height of 2.390 meters, or a certified standard of 20 feet container with a length of 5.899 meters, a width of 2.348 meters, and a height of 2.390 meters. It can be applied and used.

In addition, the modular house 100 of the present invention enables the supply of inexpensive housing while solving the problem of a longer construction period and an increase in housing prices due to high wages and lack of skilled construction workers, etc. It can lower the production cost by minimizing waste of materials.

In addition, the modular house 100 is a protective cover formed of steel or cushion members on the upper, lower and side surfaces to prevent damage that may occur in the process of transporting the produced product to a remote site using a container vehicle or a railroad. Attached, and after being transferred to the site, the protective cover can be removed to perform assembly and construction.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 1, the modular house 100 is composed of an assembly including a body frame 110, an outer wall 120, an inner wall (not shown), a floor panel 130, a ceiling panel 140, and the like. . At this time, since each component constituting the modular house 100 is standardized and manufactured, independent repair and replacement are possible.

In addition, the modular house 100, electrical, water and air-conditioning and various piping provided between the outer wall 120 and the inner wall, interior furniture and electronic products disposed in the inner space, between the outer wall 120 and the inner wall The ceiling member 130 and the ceiling may include a heat insulating material or a sound insulation material, etc. provided on the ceiling. On the other hand, it is preferable that the piping has a standardized size and a connection interface to facilitate the joining of the piping when the mortar house is joined to the external piping, stacked vertically, or expanded horizontally. In the case of electric wires for electrical wiring, it is possible to install a joint box or provide a connection of electric wires by providing a doorway at regular intervals in a portion that is bent at right angles to facilitate wiring in the piping. In addition, the corner of the portion bent at a right angle to the pipe is further configured to be configured to be easy to pass through when the wire is configured to be rounded.

1 and 2, the body frame 110 is a portion forming the outer periphery of the modular house 100, and is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape with a length of 12.2 meters, a width of 2.4 meters, and a height of 2.9 meters. It performs the function of supporting the load. In particular, the body frame 110 is formed of a steel (steel) material, it is preferable to design to be able to withstand various external forces such as wind power in addition to the load during transportation, assembly and housing by performing welding.

In addition, the main frame 110 should be designed to withstand the load when the modular house 100 is assembled by horizontally or vertically connecting one or more. (See FIG. 6)

In addition, the body frame 110 may form at least one horizontal support 111 and the vertical support 112 at the same distance in the longitudinal direction. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the length direction is divided into three sections of the same length of A, B, and C to induce distribution of loads, and standardized production and assembly of the outer wall 120 is easily performed. To lose. Accordingly, according to the present invention, a module manufactured according to the containerized standard may include at least one sub-module. At this time, each sub-module may be formed in the same size without particular limitation or may be formed in different sizes.

In addition, a plurality of bolt fastening holes for coupling with the outer wall 120, the inner wall, the floor panel 130, and the ceiling panel 140 are formed in the body frame 110.

The outer wall 120 is a non-bearing wall, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, which does not support the load of the building, as in a typical commercial building, with anchors on the slopes of the body frame 110 and Combined using bolts, it performs the function of protecting the room from the outside environment.

In particular, the outer wall 120 serves to protect the room from external environments such as snow and rain, and is preferably manufactured by performing treatments such as heat insulation, waterproofing, and flame retardation.

At this time, the outer wall 120 is composed of a front panel 121, a rear panel 122, a side panel 123, and the like.

The front panel 121 and the rear panel 122 are formed in a standard of 2.6 meters in height and 2.1 meters in width, as shown in FIG. 3A, and are composed of one of the front and rear surfaces of the body frame 110. Each is combined. At this time, the front panel 121 and the rear panel 122 may be formed by dividing into several.

The side panel 123 is formed as a standard of 2.6 meters in height and 3.9 meters in length, as shown in FIG. 3B, and three can be continuously connected to each side of the main frame 110 to be installed. At this time, the side panel 123 is provided with three on each side as an example, but is not limited thereto, and can be installed with different sizes and quantities, and when different sizes and quantities are manufactured, it must be standardized according to the container's official standard. Here, the container-certified standard is changeable as new standards are enacted, and is not necessarily limited to several types. Also, promised standards are available only in some countries, and it is natural that, when produced and sold locally, the local standards, that is, national or local governments or federal or state official standards, can be the standard.

In addition, each of the front panel 121, the rear panel 122, and the side panel 123 can be manufactured as a void panel or a solid panel without an opening based on the design of the modular house 100. Do. In other words, it can be manufactured according to the position of a window or a door.

The inner wall (not shown) may be standardized and manufactured according to the size of the outer wall 120, and is coupled to the lower and upper ends of the inner space of the outer wall 120 using vertical materials.

In addition, a predetermined space is formed between the inner wall and the outer wall 120, and piping, insulation, and sound insulation materials related to electricity, water, and air conditioning can be disposed in the space. That is, in the process of manufacturing in the factory, various pipes and facilities are prefabricated in the space, and then the inner wall is installed. At this time, the arrangement of the piping, heat insulating material, soundproofing material, etc. may be designed differently depending on where the modular house 100 is installed.

Accordingly, it is possible to easily perform construction and assembly through the inlet line connection of electricity, water, and air-conditioning and piping without having to individually install piping, insulation, and sound insulation related to electricity, water, and air-conditioning in the field.

1 and 4, the floor panel 130 is formed to a standard of 2.1 meters in width and 3.9 meters in length, and is continuously connected to three in the longitudinal direction to the bottom of the main frame 110. Install it.

At this time, the floor panel 130 is an example that is installed by connecting three, but is not limited to this, can be installed in different sizes and quantities, and if the size and quantity are manufactured differently, it should be standardized according to the container standard. Here, the container-certified standard is changeable as new standards are enacted, and is not necessarily fixed. Also, promised standards are available only in some countries, and when produced and sold locally, it is natural that the local standard of the country, local government, or federal or state government becomes the standard.

In addition, as shown in Figure 1, the floor panel 130 may be finished with a wooden floor finishing material 131 on a basic steel joist. At this time, the steel frame joist may be configured by adding at least one steel frame in a horizontal direction or a diagonal direction as shown in the drawing. This is to facilitate the support of the load on the ceiling and floor when each module is assembled vertically.

1 and 5, the ceiling panel 140 is formed to a standard of 2.1 meters in width and 3.9 meters in length, and is continuously connected to three in the longitudinal direction to the top of the body frame 110. Install it.

In addition, the ceiling panel 140 may be finished with a wooden finishing material on the steel joist like the floor panel 130, and the steel joist may be configured by adding at least one steel frame in a horizontal direction or a diagonal direction. .

At this time, the ceiling panel 140 is exemplified as being installed by connecting three like the side panel 123 or the bottom panel 130, but is not limited thereto, and can be installed in different sizes and quantities. If the quantity is made differently, it should be standardized according to the container's official standard.

In addition, a space is formed between the ceiling panel 140 and the ceiling, and an insulating material, a sound insulation material, and the like can be installed in the space.

On the other hand, the modular house 100, the main body frame 110, the outer wall 120, the inner wall, the floor panel 130 and the ceiling panel 140 are all standardized and manufactured, so any one or more of these configurations fail If it occurs or needs replacement, it can be repaired by replacing only that part.

This is one of the characteristic configurations of the present invention, since all components are standardized and sold individually, if a replacement is required due to a failure or aging, a user without specialized knowledge can simply remove the required part and replace it. That is, the user can perform replacement by ordering each component constituting the modular house 100 by himself.

In addition, the modular house 100 may be assembled and constructed by connecting horizontally or vertically as it is, while transporting a plurality of modules manufactured according to the container standard.

For example, as shown in FIG. 6A, modules 1 to 4 are respectively manufactured based on the design content, and then transported to the field, and in the field, modules 1 and 2, and module 3 and modules as shown in FIG. 6B. 4 is connected horizontally, and then module 3 and module 4 are vertically connected to module 1 and module 2 and assembled. In this case, when assembling the modular house 100 horizontally, one side of each module may be removed and connected.

The horizontal and vertical joints of the modular house according to the present invention may be configured to have some gaps, in this case, a gasket made of a rubber material linearly extracted in advance (this gasket is to prevent conduction of heat) After the assembly is completed, it is inserted into the gaps at the site, and a sealant is closed on the inner and outer walls to provide complete insulation and waterproofing.

Of course, it may be produced by attaching a sealant at the time of manufacture, but since it may be damaged during transportation, it is more preferable to use a kind of finishing operation after the panels are assembled.

Next, an embodiment of the modular house construction method according to the present invention configured as described above will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 7. At this time, each step according to the method of the present invention can be changed in order by the environment or those skilled in the art.

7 is a flow chart showing in detail the operation process of the modular house construction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

First, a manufacturer, a business operator, and an actual resident who manufactures the modular house 100 of the present invention perform the design of the modular house 100 (S100), and based on the design details, a length of 12.2 meters, a width of 2.4 meters, and a height of 2.9 The modular house 100 is manufactured as a single module according to the 40-meter high-foot container approved standard (S200).

At this time, when manufacturing the modular house 100 through the step S200, by automating the manufacturing process of the modular house 100 as in an automobile assembly process, mass production, production cost reduction, and added value can be achieved. This is because the body frame 110, the outer wall 120, the inner wall, the floor panel 130, and the ceiling panel 140 constituting the modular house 100 can all be manufactured in a standardized size.

When all components are standardized, simple workers can easily participate in the process, simple and clear linear production lines can be installed, and there is an advantage that assembly is possible by simply using screws or bolts without using water. .

On the other hand, after the modular house 100 is manufactured as a single module according to the container official standard through the step S200, manufacturers, operators, and actual residents perform transportation to a specific location in which a house is built through a railroad, ship, etc.( S300).

At this time, since the size of the modular house 100 satisfies the container-approved standard, the transportation is carried out by land transportation using a vehicle or a railroad, as well as by using a standard crane, such as a tower crane, which performs standard container unloading. Transportation is possible, and accordingly the transportation cost can be greatly reduced.

Now, after transporting the modular house 100 made of one module through the step S300 to a specific site, each module is assembled in the field to complete the modular house 100 (S400).

In other words, each module manufactured in accordance with the container's official standards at the construction site is completed by connecting and assembling it horizontally or vertically as it is transported.

After the modular house 100 is completed and the residential is started through the step S400, the resident includes a body frame 110, an outer wall 120, an inner wall, a floor panel 130 and a ceiling constituting the modular house 100. It is determined whether any one or more of the panels 140 are broken or need to be replaced (S500), and a specific part to be maintained is removed based on the determination result and replaced with a new product (S600).

As described above, the present invention is to manufacture only one module by standardizing each part of the body frame, the outer wall, the inner wall, the floor, and the ceiling by sharing only the official standard of the container without modifying or remodeling the previously used container. Through the standardization of, it is possible to perform mass production by automating the process, reduce the defect rate, and minimize the waste of materials, thereby significantly reducing the production cost.

In addition, since the present invention manufactures a module in accordance with the container-approved standard, when performing land and sea transportation, it is possible to conveniently perform unloading work using standardized crane equipment and the like, and to reduce transportation costs. have.

In addition, since the present invention can include a variety of pipes at the same time when manufacturing the module, it can be easily assembled through an incoming line connection such as electricity, water, heating and cooling pipes in the field, and the pipes are not exposed to the outside so as not to damage the aesthetics.

In addition, since the present invention is standardized and manufactured as a module, when a failure or aging occurs, only the material of the corresponding part needs to be removed and replaced, so that maintenance can be easily performed and cost or time required for maintenance can be reduced.

As described above, the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiment shown in the drawings, but this is only exemplary, and those skilled in the art to which the art pertains have various modifications and other equivalent embodiments You will understand that it is possible. Therefore, the technical protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the following claims.

100: modular house 110: body frame
111: horizontal support 112: vertical support
120: outer wall 121: front panel
122: rear panel 123: side panel
130: floor panel 131: floor finishing material
140: ceiling panel

Claims (13)

In the modular house to complete the house with at least one module,
The module includes at least one sub-module,
The sub-module is composed of an assembly including a body frame, an outer wall, an inner wall, a floor panel and a ceiling panel,
The module is a modular house characterized in that it is manufactured in accordance with the container's official standards. The method according to claim 1,
The modular house,
40 feet high cube container certified to 12.2 meters long, 2.4 meters wide and 2.9 meters high, or
12.034 meters long, 2.348 meters wide, 2.390 meters high, 40 feet container certified, or
Modular house characterized by being formed in one of the 20ft container certified standards, 5.899 meters long, 2.348 meters wide and 2.390 meters high. The method according to claim 1,
The body frame,
Modular house characterized in that it is formed in a cuboid shape to support the load of the modular house, and to form horizontal and vertical supports in the sub-module unit. The method according to claim 1,
The outer wall,
Modular house, which is coupled using an anchor and a bolt to the slope of the body frame, and protects the room from the outside environment. The method according to claim 4,
The outer wall,
A front panel formed of a specification of 2.6 meters in height and 2.1 meters in width;
A rear panel formed of a specification of 2.6 meters in height and 2.1 meters in width; And
Includes a side panel formed of a standard of 2.6 meters in height and 3.9 meters in length,
Each of the front panel and the rear panel is composed of one and is coupled to the front and rear of the body frame, and the side panel is connected to and installed by connecting a plurality of sides to each side of the body frame.
Each of the front panel, the rear panel, and the side panel is a modular house characterized in that it can be manufactured as an opening panel (void panel) or a panel (solid panel) without an opening based on the design of the modular house. The method according to claim 1,
The inner wall,
Combined using a vertical material on the inner side of the outer wall,
Between the inner wall and the outer wall is a space (cavity) in which piping, insulation, and sound insulation related to electricity, water, and air conditioning are arranged,
Modular house characterized by performing construction and assembly through the incoming line connection of electricity, water and air conditioning and heating piping without performing installation of electricity, water and air conditioning and heating related piping at the site. The method according to claim 1,
The floor panel,
It is formed to the standard of 2.1 meters in width and 3.9 meters in length,
When the module is assembled vertically at least one or more, in order to facilitate the support of the load, it is configured by adding at least one steel frame in the horizontal or diagonal direction,
A modular house, characterized in that a plurality of pieces are continuously connected in the longitudinal direction to be installed at the bottom of the main frame. The method according to claim 1,
The ceiling panel,
It is formed to the standard of 2.1 meters in width and 3.9 meters in length,
When the module is assembled vertically at least one or more, in order to facilitate the support of the load, it is configured by adding at least one steel frame in the horizontal or diagonal direction,
A plurality of pieces are continuously connected in the longitudinal direction to be installed on the upper portion of the body frame,
A modular house characterized by installing insulation and sound insulation in a cavity formed between the ceilings. The method according to claim 1,
The main frame, outer wall, inner wall, floor panel and ceiling panel,
A modular house characterized by being able to be repaired by replacing only that part in case of failure or replacement. The method according to claim 1,
The modular house,
Each module manufactured according to the official container specification can be assembled by connecting horizontally or vertically.
When assembling the modules by connecting them horizontally or vertically, the modular house is characterized in that it is possible to assemble as it is transported by removing and connecting one side of the module. In the modular house construction method for completing a house with at least one module,
A manufacturing step of manufacturing the module in accordance with an approved container container with an assembly including a body frame, an outer wall, an inner wall, a floor panel, and a ceiling panel;
A transport step of transporting the manufactured module to a vehicle, a railroad, and a ship; And
Modular house construction method comprising a; assembly step of completing the house by assembling the module as it is transported from the construction site. The method according to claim 11,
The construction method,
If any one or more of the assembly of the body frame, the outer wall, the inner wall, the floor panel and the ceiling panel is broken or needs to be replaced, a maintenance step of replacing and repairing only the corresponding part; further comprising a modular house construction method . The method according to claim 11,
The assembly step,
Each module manufactured according to the official container specification can be assembled by connecting horizontally or vertically.
When assembling the modules by connecting them horizontally or vertically, by removing and connecting one side of the module, the modular house construction method is characterized in that it is possible to assemble in the transported state.

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