TWM645601U - Assembly house - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of prefabricated house that uses a set of pillars to combine a base plate and a beam plate, surrounded by multiple wall panels and a door. Among them, an upper end plate and a lower end plate are respectively welded to two ends of a section steel of the pillar. The bottom plate is provided with two rows of pre-embedded boxes, and the pre-embedded boxes are equipped with a set of screw joints. The screw joints pass through the corresponding lower end plate and are fastened, so that the profiled steel is erected on the bottom plate and does not move. The beam plate is provided with two rows of other pre-embedded boxes, and another set of screw joints are installed on the embedded box body. The screw joints pass through the corresponding upper end plate and are fastened, so that the profiled steel supports the beam plate at above the bottom plate. The wall panel is combined with two adjacent sections of steel and is located between the base plate and the beam plate. The door is arranged between two adjacent sections of steel and becomes the entrance and exit of the modular house.

Description

modular house

This creation involves the structure of a building, specifically a modular house, which is composed of a simple structure.

Taiwan's new patent case No. M507955 reveals: a house structure unit uses multiple connecting rods to lock a left frame, a right frame and a reinforcing frame. The left frame includes: a plurality of joints, each of which adopts double joints, three joints or four joints, and combines multiple rods into a criss-crossed square frame. The right frame also has multiple joints, which are double joints, three joints or four joints, which can combine multiple rods into other hollow quadrilateral frames. Each connecting rod connects the four corners of the left and right frames. The reinforcing frame also has multiple joints, which are double joints, three joints or four joints, which can connect multiple rods between the connecting rods to improve the structural strength of the house frame unit.

Each joint locks the corresponding connecting rod or rod. The structure itself has limited strength and is suitable for side-by-side arrangement on the left and right sides. However, it cannot effectively resist damage from external forces, such as stacked loads, typhoon attacks, or rockfall collisions.

In view of this, the main purpose of the creator of this project to provide a new prefabricated house is to use modular components to construct the main body of the building with a structural strength superior to previous technologies, and to obtain a prefabricated house with a simple structure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the modular house of this creation combines a base plate and a beam plate through a set of pillars, and is surrounded by multiple wall panels and a door. Among them, an upper end plate and a lower end plate are respectively welded to two ends of a section steel of the pillar. The bottom plate is provided with two rows of pre-embedded boxes, and the pre-embedded boxes are equipped with a set of screw joints. The screw joints pass through the corresponding lower end plate and are fastened, so that the profiled steel is erected on the bottom plate and does not move. The beam plate is provided with two rows of other pre-embedded boxes, and another set of screw joints are installed on the embedded box body. The screw joints pass through the corresponding upper end plate and are fastened, so that the profiled steel supports the beam plate at above the bottom plate. The wall panel is combined with two adjacent sections of steel and is located between the base plate and the beam plate. The door is arranged between two adjacent sections of steel and becomes the entrance and exit of the modular house.

In some embodiments, the modular house of the invention can also be realized by replacing the wall panels with brick walls.

In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of this invention easy to understand, one or more preferred embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

10: Modular house

11: Bottom plate

12: Groove

13, 41: long side

14, 42: short side

15:Heightening part

16: ditch

20:Pillar

21:Upper end plate

22:Lower end plate

23: Section steel

24:Side panel

25:Middle plate

26:Room

27: Pre-embedded box

28:Screw joints

29: Nut

30:Wall panels

31: window hole

32:Window frame

33:window

34:Door frame

35:door

36:Fixing hole

40:Beam plate

43: bulge

44: concave part

45: Breathing holes

46:Combining hole

47:Net

48, 53: Casing

50:Rooftop

51: Cover space

52: side strips

54: Fasteners

55: Receiving Department

60:Building brick walls

Figure 1 illustrates the connection structure of the base layer of the first embodiment of the modular house of this invention.

Figure 2 illustrates the skeleton of the base layer of the first embodiment.

Picture 3 adds the required building materials according to the skeleton of the base layer.

Figure 4 illustrates the structure of the support base plate from a cross-sectional perspective.

Figure 5 depicts the specific structure of the beam plate.

Figure 6 shows the structure of beam-plate combined with pillars from a cross-sectional perspective.

Figure 7 shows the configuration relationship of the roof ridge corresponding to the beam plate and connected to the pillars.

Figure 8 observes the connection relationship between the roof ridge and the beam plate from a cross-sectional perspective.

Figure 9 shows the detailed structure of the first embodiment of the modular house after completion.

Figure 10 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the modular house of this invention.

Next, embodiments of the present case will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to represent the same or similar structures or units. It is foreseeable that the described embodiments are only some examples of this case, not all the embodiments. Based on the above example, other embodiments can be deduced, or the structure can be modified or changed as necessary, which all fall within the scope of protection of this case.

In the following description, directional terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "inside", "outside" and "side" only refer to the direction of the drawings. . The use of directional terms is for a better and clearer description and understanding of this case. It does not express or imply that the devices or components described must have specific orientations, structures, and operations, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the technical content of this case.

Unless there are specific and clear specifications and limitations, in the following description, "installed", "connected", "connected" or "located on" should be understood in a broad sense, such as fixed connection, detachable connection, integral connection, mechanical connection , directly connected, indirectly connected or internally connected between two components. For those skilled in the field of this case, they can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in each embodiment and even this case based on common knowledge or experience.

Unless otherwise stated, in the following description, "plurality" means two or more.

As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the detailed disassembly and assembly are intended to illustrate the connection relationship of the first embodiment of the modular house 10 of this invention. The installation process of the modular house 10 is not bound by the order of drawing numbers and will be explained first.

In Figure 1, a pillar 20 has a section steel 23, and an upper end plate 21 and a lower end plate 22 are welded to the two ends of the section steel 23 respectively.

It is easy to know from Figures 4 and 6 that the section steel 23 is connected with an intermediate plate 25 between two side plates 24, so that the section steel 23 becomes an H-shaped steel. Two chambers 26 are located on both sides of the profiled steel 23 , and each chamber 26 extends from the upper end plate 21 to the lower end plate 22 and is between the two side plates 24 and the middle plate 25 .

Looking back at Figure 1, in this embodiment, a bottom plate 11 is a rectangular body, and the rectangular body has two long sides 13 and two short sides 14. Four raised portions 15 protrude from the bottom surface of the bottom plate 11 , and each raised portion 15 is parallel to the short side 14 of the bottom plate 11 , so that two grooves 16 exist on both sides of the raised portion 15 . Two rows of grooves 12 are formed on the top surface of the bottom plate 11 , and each row of grooves 12 is adjacent to the long side 13 of the bottom plate 11 . Therefore, both ends of the raised portion 15 are directly below the two grooves 12 .

In FIG. 4 , an embedded box 27 is provided inside the groove 12 . In this embodiment, the embedded box 27 is embedded in the groove 12 and is fixed. A set of screw connectors 28 is installed at the bottom of the embedded box 27. The screw connector 28 is a stud with external threads. The stud passes through the lower end plate 22 and enters the container of the profile steel 23. Chamber 26, thereby locking a nut 29, supporting the profiled steel 23 to stand motionless on the bottom plate 11.

In some embodiments, the threaded component 28 is a bolt, screw or other threaded component.

As shown in Figure 2, other pillars 20 are installed in corresponding grooves 12, so two rows of pillars 20 are erected on the top surface of the bottom plate 11, and each row of pillars 20 is adjacent to the long side 13 of the bottom plate 11. In this way, both ends of the raised portion 15 are located directly below the two pillars 20 .

In Figure 5, a beam plate 40 is also a rectangular body, and the rectangular body has two long sides 41 and two short sides 42. A bulge 43 protrudes from the top surface of the beam plate 40 , and the bulge 43 is between the two short sides 42 . Two recesses 44 are on both sides of the raised portion 43, and the recesses 44 are adjacent to the The long side 41 of the beam plate 40. A ventilation hole 45 penetrates from the raised portion 43 to the bottom surface of the beam plate 40 . Two rows of coupling holes 46 are formed on the bottom surface of the beam plate 40 and are located on both sides of the ventilation hole 45 . Each row of coupling holes 46 is connected to the bottom surface of the beam plate 40 . The long sides 41 of the beam plate 40 are adjacent. A net 47 is installed in the ventilation hole 45 and can filter impurities in the air.

In FIG. 6 , the embedded box 27 is provided in the combination hole 46 . In this embodiment, the embedded box 27 is embedded in the combination hole 46 and is fixed. Another set of screw connectors 28 is installed at the bottom of the embedded box 27. The screw connectors 28 pass through the upper end plate 21, enter the chamber 26 and lock the corresponding nuts 29 to support the beam plate. 40 is placed above the section steel 23 and is fixed.

As shown in FIG. 7 , each pillar 20 connects the bottom plate 11 and the beam plate 40 to frame the main body of the modular house 10 . The front of the modular house 10 is equipped with two doors 35 . The two doors 35 are installed in a door frame 34 . The door frame 34 is arranged between the two pillars 20 . Therefore, the door 35 serves as the entrance and exit of the modular house 10 . Two wall panels 30 are arranged on the front of the modular house 10 , just on both sides of the door frame 34 , and each wall panel 30 is also installed between two pillars 20 . Three wall panels 30 are installed between the four pillars 20 and are regarded as the walls on the back of the modular house 10 (see Figure 3). The walls on both sides of the modular house 10 are two wall panels 30, which are respectively inserted between the two pillars 20. Each wall panel 30 has a set of fixing holes 36 on both sides (see Figure 3). Through screw locks or As a means of fixing rivets, the set of fixing holes 36 can be combined with the side plates 24 of the profiled steel 23 .

Among them, at least three wall panels 30 each have a window hole 31, and the window hole 31 is fixed with a window frame 32, and the window frame 32 is equipped with two windows 33 (see Figure 3). After the window 33 is opened, together with the door 35 and the ventilation hole 45, the air inside the modular house 10 can communicate with the outside world.

It is easy to understand from Figures 4 and 6 that the wall panel 30 is placed in the corresponding chamber 26. Because the bottom plate 11 , the side plate 24 , the middle plate 25 and the beam plate 40 are blocked around the wall panel 30 , the wall panel 30 will not easily leave the wall panel 30 even without screw locking or riveting means. Pillars 20. like Therefore, the number of components such as screws or rivets is reduced, the production cost is relatively reduced, and the market competitiveness of the modular house is improved.

A roof ridge 50 is V-shaped as shown in Figure 7, with the tip being the top of the roof ridge 50, extending obliquely to both sides, and enclosing a sheltered space 51. Two side strips 52 are formed on the inner sides of both sides of the roof ridge 50 , and a set of casings 53 are embedded in the side strips 52 in advance. The ridge 50 covers the upper surface of the beam plate 40 . The two side strips 52 are on both sides of the raised portion 43 , and the side strips 52 overlap the corresponding recessed portion 44 . At the same time, the roof ridge 50 covers the raised portion 43 so that the ventilation hole 45 is connected to the outside through the shielding space 51 of the roof ridge 50 (see Figure 9).

In Figure 8, a fastener 54 is locked into two sleeves 48, 53 facing each other. The sleeve 48 is embedded in the beam plate 40 in advance and the end surface is exposed, just facing the sleeve 53 of the side strip 52 . The fastener 54 has a receiving portion 55 like a countersunk screw, which is used in combination with a hand tool (not shown) to fix the roof ridge 50 on the beam plate 40 .

In Figure 9, the modular house 10 is integrated together to facilitate transportation and handling. The raised portion 15 of the bottom plate 11 contacts the ground, relatively raising the height of the modular house 10 to the ground to avoid excessive moisture in the indoor environment. Even if there is liquid in the external environment, the groove 16 can guide the liquid to flow through the bottom plate 11 to reduce sludge accumulation around the modular house 10 .

In this embodiment, the components of the modular house 10 include: a base plate 11 , a set of pillars 20 , multiple wall panels 30 , at least one window 33 , at least one door 35 , a beam plate 40 and a roof ridge 50 .

In addition, Figure 10 shows the second embodiment of the modular house 10. Its structure is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment, except that there is no wall panel.

Secondly, add multiple brick walls 60. The brick wall 60 is combined with the two pillars 20 to replace the original wall panels and becomes the surrounding wall of the modular house 10 . Of course, the window 33 can be arranged in a corresponding brick wall 60 . The door 35 is between two brick walls 60.

Those skilled in the art can understand and make changes to the above embodiments without departing from the broad concept of the present invention. Therefore, this case is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification. All modifications made based on the spirit and technical scope of this case should be covered and protected by the textual content defined in the scope of the patent application.

10: Modular house

11: Bottom plate

15:Heightening part

16: ditch

20:Pillar

30:Wall panels

33:window

35:door

40:Beam plate

41:Long side

42:Short side

43: bulge

44: concave part

50:Rooftop

51: Cover space

Claims (12)

A kind of modular house, including: a set of pillars (20), the pillars (20) are tied to the two ends of a section steel (23) and welded with an upper end plate (21) and a lower end plate (22) respectively; a bottom plate (11) , which is provided with two rows of embedded boxes (27). The embedded boxes (27) are equipped with a set of screw connectors (28). The screw connectors (28) pass through the corresponding lower end plates (22) to be fastened. , so that the section steel (23) is erected on the bottom plate (11) without moving; a beam plate (40) is provided with two rows of other pre-embedded boxes (27), and the pre-embedded box (27) is installed with another Assemble screw joints (28), and the screw joints (28) pass through the corresponding upper end plate (21) and are fastened, so that the section steel (23) supports the beam plate (40) and is located above the bottom plate (11) ; Multiple wall panels (30), which are combined with two adjacent steel sections (23) and are located between the bottom plate (11) and the beam plate (40); and a door (35) ), which is arranged between two adjacent steel sections (23) and becomes the entrance and exit of the modular house (10). The modular house as claimed in claim 1, wherein the section steel (23) is connected to an intermediate plate (25) between two side plates (24), and the intermediate plate (25) connects the inner part of the section steel (23) Divided into two chambers (26), the chamber (26) extends from the upper end plate (21) to the lower end plate (22), and is located between the two side plates (24) and the middle plate (25). between. The modular house according to claim 2, wherein the wall panel (30) has a set of fixing holes (36) on each side of the wall panel (30), and the set of fixing holes (36) are connected to the profiled steel (23) through screw locks or rivets. ) side panel (24). The modular house as described in claim 2, wherein the wall panel (30) is placed in the chamber (26) of the profiled steel (23), so that the bottom panel (11), the side panel (24), the middle panel ( 25) and the beam plate (40) are blocked around the wall plate (30). The modular house according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of elevated portions (15) protrude from the bottom surface of the base plate (11), and a groove (16) exists on the side of the elevated portion (15). The modular house according to claim 1, wherein a ventilation hole (45) is formed from the top surface to the bottom surface of the beam plate (40). The modular house according to claim 6, wherein a net (47) is installed on the ventilation hole (45) to filter impurities in the air. The modular house according to claim 6, wherein a bulge (43) protrudes from the top surface of the beam plate (40), and two recesses (44) are located on both sides of the bulge (43). The hole (45) penetrates from the raised portion (43) to the bottom surface of the beam plate (40). The modular house according to claim 8 also has a roof ridge (50), which extends obliquely from the middle tip to both sides to form a sheltered space (51), and two side strips (52) are formed on the roof ridge. (50) The inside of both sides; the ridge (50) covers the beam plate (40), and the side strips (52) are on both sides of the bulge (43), and the side strips (52) are stacked on the corresponding The recess (44) is combined and fixed. The modular house according to claim 9, wherein a fastener (54) is combined with two sleeves (48, 53) facing each other, and one of the sleeves (48) is pre-buried in the beam plate (40) ), and other sleeves (53) are pre-buried in the corresponding side strips (52) to fix the roof ridge (50) on the top of the beam plate (40). A kind of modular house, including: a set of pillars (20), the pillars (20) are tied to the two ends of a section steel (23) and welded with an upper end plate (21) and a lower end plate (22) respectively; a bottom plate (11) , which is provided with two rows of embedded boxes (27). The embedded boxes (27) are equipped with a set of screw connectors (28). The screw connectors (28) pass through the corresponding lower end plates (22) to be fastened. , so that the section steel (23) is erected on the bottom plate (11) without moving; a beam plate (40) is provided with two rows of other pre-embedded boxes (27), and the pre-embedded box (27) is installed with another Assemble screw joints (28), and the screw joints (28) pass through the corresponding upper end plate (21) and are fastened, so that the section steel (23) supports the beam plate (40) and is located above the bottom plate (11) ; Multi-sided brick wall (60), the brick wall (60) is combined with two adjacent steel sections (23) and is located between the bottom plate (11) and the beam plate (40); and a door (35), which is arranged between two adjacent steel sections (23) and becomes the entrance and exit of the modular house (10). The modular house according to any one of claims 1 to 11, also has a window (33), which is installed with either wall panel (30) or brick wall (60).

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