CN106343452A - 一种美味刺角瓜果酱的加工方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种美味刺角瓜果酱的加工方法,采用刺角瓜为主要原料,采用刺角瓜预处理、破碎打浆、酶处理、调配、均质、浓缩、罐装、灭菌贮藏等步骤加工生产而成。本发明在刺角瓜破碎打浆前将其进行水分蒸发,降低了刺角瓜的水分含量,提高了新鲜刺角瓜内糖分的转化,将刺角瓜皮打浆进行复合酶处理后继续利用,提高了原料的利用率,也使成品果酱内的营养物质更加均衡,在美味刺角瓜果酱浓缩前进行多次均质,提高了美味刺角瓜果酱的品质与口感,使成品果酱酱体美味适口、粘稠适度、风味极佳,具有滑肠排毒、嫩肤益颜等功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种果酱的加工方法,尤其是涉及一种美味刺角瓜果酱的加工方法。
背景技术
刺角瓜,为葫芦科黄瓜属植物,别名火参果、火天桃等,刺角瓜肉质细腻多籽,像黄瓜一样呈凝胶状,口味清甜,刺角瓜是一种高营养的特色水果,这种水果中有大量的维生素、多种微量元素和氨基酸、大量的维生素c,人们食用以后可以起到安神补脑、平衡膳食、排毒养颜以及减肥的作用。目前,刺角瓜仅被作为一种水果食用,成熟周期短导致刺角瓜集中上市,不易保存容易造成刺角瓜的废弃,造成了资源的浪费,同时还存在着开发利用程度不高的缺陷。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是以刺角瓜为原料,提供一种美容养颜、美味可口、排毒减肥的美味刺角瓜果酱的加工方法,采用刺角瓜预处理、破碎打浆、酶处理、调配、均质、浓缩、罐装、灭菌贮藏等步骤加工生产而成,充分保留了原料中的营养物质,提高了刺角瓜利用率及经济价值。
一种美味刺角瓜果酱的加工方法,其特征在于:所述的加工方法采用以下步骤:
①原料预处理:挑选新鲜、完整、无病虫害的刺角瓜,清洗后滤干水分,将清洗后的刺角瓜平铺在室内通风阴凉处进行水分自然蒸发,含水量蒸发掉刺角瓜重的10~15%,即可;
②破碎打浆:将水分蒸发后的刺角瓜进行瓜瓤与瓜皮分离,将刺角瓜瓜瓤切块处理,制得刺角瓜块,将刺角瓜块放入其重量40-50%浓度为20-25%的蜂蜜溶液中,浸泡10-15min后打浆,制得刺角瓜浆,将刺角瓜皮剁碎,向剁碎后的刺角瓜皮中加入其重量25-30%的浓度为1-2%的枸橼酸溶液,进行打浆处理,制成刺角瓜皮浆;
③酶处理:向刺角瓜皮浆中加入其重量0.3-0.4%的果胶酶、0.1-0.2%的纤维素酶,混合均匀,温度控制为40-45℃,时间为4-6小时;
④调配:向刺角瓜浆中加入其重量15-22%的酶处理后的刺角瓜皮浆、20~30%饴糖、10~15%的木糖醇、1~3%的柠檬酸、0.5~1%的苹果酸、0.1~0.2%的海藻酸钠进行混合,搅拌均匀,制得混合果浆;
⑤均质:将混合果浆在35-40MPa的均质机中进行均质2-4次;
⑥浓缩:将均质后的混合果浆倒入真空浓缩机内,在-0.1~-0.3Mpa、温度为55-65℃下循环浓缩至可溶性固形物60-65°Bx,制得刺角瓜浓缩物;
⑦罐装:将刺角瓜浓缩物温度下降至25-30℃时罐装,并及时进行真空封口;
⑧灭菌:将装罐后的果酱罐放入杀菌箱内,用120-130℃的蒸汽杀菌3-4min,然后逐渐冷却,低温储藏,制得美味刺角瓜果酱。
有益效果:本发明在刺角瓜破碎打浆前将其进行水分蒸发,降低了刺角瓜的水分含量,提高了新鲜刺角瓜内糖分的转化,将刺角瓜皮打浆进行复合酶处理后继续利用,提高了原料的利用率,也使成品果酱内的营养物质更加均衡,在美味刺角瓜果酱浓缩前进行多次均质,提高了美味刺角瓜果酱的品质与口感,使成品果酱酱体美味适口、粘稠适度、风味极佳,具有滑肠排毒、嫩肤益颜等功效。
具体实施方式
实施例1:一种美味刺角瓜果酱的加工方法,其特征在于:所述的加工方法采用以下步骤:
①原料预处理:挑选新鲜、完整、无病虫害的刺角瓜,清洗后滤干水分,将清洗后的刺角瓜平铺在室内通风阴凉处进行水分自然蒸发,含水量蒸发掉刺角瓜重的10%,即可;
②破碎打浆:将水分蒸发后的刺角瓜进行瓜瓤与瓜皮分离,将刺角瓜瓜瓤切块处理,制得刺角瓜块,将10kg刺角瓜块放入4kg浓度为25%的蜂蜜溶液中,浸泡10min后打浆,制得刺角瓜浆,将刺角瓜皮剁碎,向10kg剁碎后的刺角瓜皮中加入2.5kg的浓度为2%的枸橼酸溶液,进行打浆处理,制成刺角瓜皮浆;
③酶处理:向10kg刺角瓜皮浆中加入0.03kg的果胶酶、0.01kg的纤维素酶,混合均匀,温度控制为40℃,时间为6小时;
④调配:向10kg刺角瓜浆中加入1.5kg酶处理后的刺角瓜皮浆、2kg饴糖、1.2kg的木糖醇、0.2kg的柠檬酸、0.08kg的苹果酸、0.01kg的海藻酸钠进行混合,搅拌均匀,制得混合果浆;
⑤均质:将混合果浆在35MPa的均质机中进行均质4次;
⑥浓缩:将均质后的混合果浆倒入真空浓缩机内,在-0.1Mpa、温度为55℃下循环浓缩至可溶性固形物60°Bx,制得刺角瓜浓缩物;
⑦罐装:将刺角瓜浓缩物温度下降至25℃时罐装,并及时进行真空封口;
⑧灭菌:将装罐后的果酱罐放入杀菌箱内,用120℃的蒸汽杀菌4min,然后逐渐冷却,低温储藏,制得美味刺角瓜果酱。
实施例2:一种美味刺角瓜果酱的加工方法,其特征在于:所述的加工方法采用以下步骤:
①原料预处理:挑选新鲜、完整、无病虫害的刺角瓜、番石榴,清洗后滤干水分,将清洗后的刺角瓜、番石榴平铺在烘干设备中,45℃条件下进行水分蒸发,含水量蒸发掉刺角瓜、番石榴重的20%,即可;
②破碎打浆:将水分蒸发的刺角瓜、番石榴清洗后进行瓜瓤与瓜皮分离,将刺角瓜瓤、番石榴瓤切块处理,制得刺角瓜块、番石榴块,取10kg的刺角瓜块与2kg番石榴块混合均匀,制得混合原料块,将10kg混合原料块放入5kg浓度为20%的果葡糖浆溶液中,浸泡15min后打浆,制得刺角瓜浆,将刺角瓜皮、番石榴皮剁碎,取10kg剁碎后的刺角瓜皮与3kg剁碎后的番石榴皮混合均匀制得混合原料皮,将10kg混合原料皮中加入3kg的浓度为2.5%的抗坏血酸钠溶液,进行打浆处理,制成刺角瓜皮浆;
③酶处理:向10kg刺角瓜皮浆中加入0.04kg的果胶酶、0.02kg的纤维素酶、0.01kg的淀粉酶,混合均匀,温度控制为45℃,时间为4小时;
④调配:向10kg刺角瓜浆中加入2.5kg酶处理后的刺角瓜皮浆、3kg果糖、1.5kg的果葡糖浆、1kg的仙人掌果汁、1kg的茅莓汁、1kg的醋栗汁、0.3kg的柠檬酸、0.08kg的苹果酸、0.02kg的山梨酸钾、0.02kg的海藻酸钠、0.01kg的黄原胶进行混合,搅拌均匀,制得混合果浆;
⑤均质:将混合果浆在38MPa的均质机中进行均质3次;
⑥浓缩:将均质后的混合果浆倒入真空浓缩机内,在-0.2Mpa、温度为60℃下循环浓缩至可溶性固形物65°Bx,制得刺角瓜浓缩物;
⑦罐装:将刺角瓜浓缩物温度下降至30℃时罐装,并及时进行真空封口;
⑧灭菌:将装罐后的果酱罐放入杀菌箱内,用130℃的蒸汽杀菌3min,然后逐渐冷却,低温储藏,制得美味刺角瓜果酱。
实施例3:一种美味刺角瓜果酱的加工方法,其特征在于:所述的加工方法采用以下步骤:
①原料预处理:挑选新鲜、完整、无病虫害的刺角瓜、番荔枝、佛手瓜、嘉宝果,清洗后滤干水分,将清洗后的刺角瓜、番荔枝、佛手瓜、嘉宝果平铺在烘干设备中,52℃条件下进行水分蒸发,含水量蒸发掉刺角瓜、番荔枝、佛手瓜、嘉宝果重的30%,停止烘干;
②破碎打浆:将水分蒸发的刺角瓜、番荔枝、佛手瓜、嘉宝果清洗后进行瓜瓤与瓜皮分离,将刺角瓜瓤、番荔枝瓤、佛手瓜瓤、嘉宝果瓤切块处理,制得刺角瓜块、番荔枝块、佛手瓜块、嘉宝果块,取10kg的刺角瓜块、2kg番荔枝块、2kg的佛手瓜块、2kg的嘉宝果块混合均匀,制得混合原料块,将10kg混合原料块放入8kg浓度为25%的葡萄糖溶液中,浸泡20min后打浆,制得刺角瓜浆,将刺角瓜皮、番荔枝皮、佛手瓜皮、嘉宝果皮剁碎,取10kg剁碎后的刺角瓜皮、3kg剁碎后的番荔枝皮、1kg剁碎后的佛手瓜皮、1kg剁碎后的嘉宝果皮混合均匀制得混合原料皮,将10kg混合原料皮中加入5kg的浓度为3%的维生素c溶液,进行打浆处理,制成刺角瓜皮浆;
③酶处理:向10kg刺角瓜皮浆中加入0.05kg的果胶酶、0.03kg的纤维素酶、0.02kg的淀粉酶,混合均匀,温度控制为50℃,时间为3小时;
④调配:向10kg刺角瓜浆中加入3kg酶处理后的刺角瓜皮浆、2kg麦芽糖、1.5kg的木糖醇、1kg的桑葚汁、1kg的无花果汁、1kg的蓝莓汁、1kg沙果汁、1kg余甘子汁、1kg灯笼果汁、0.5kg的柠檬酸、0.1kg的苹果酸、0.02kg的山梨酸钾、0.03kg的海藻酸钠、0.02kg的明胶、0.01kg的鱼胶进行混合,搅拌均匀,制得混合果浆;
⑤均质:将混合果浆在40MPa的均质机中进行均质4次;
⑥浓缩:将均质后的混合果浆倒入真空浓缩机内,在-0.4Mpa、温度为52℃下循环浓缩至可溶性固形物67°Bx,制得刺角瓜浓缩物;
⑦罐装:将刺角瓜浓缩物温度下降至32℃时罐装,并及时进行真空封口;
⑧灭菌:将装罐后的果酱罐放入杀菌箱内,用135℃的蒸汽杀菌2min,然后逐渐冷却,低温储藏,制得美味刺角瓜果酱。
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。
Claims (1)
1.一种美味刺角瓜果酱的加工方法,其特征在于:所述的加工方法采用以下步骤:
①原料预处理:挑选新鲜、完整、无病虫害的刺角瓜,清洗后滤干水分,将清洗后的刺角瓜平铺在室内通风阴凉处进行水分自然蒸发,含水量蒸发掉刺角瓜重的10~15%,即可;
②破碎打浆:将水分蒸发后的刺角瓜进行瓜瓤与瓜皮分离,将刺角瓜瓜瓤切块处理,制得刺角瓜块,将刺角瓜块放入其重量40-50%浓度为20-25%的蜂蜜溶液中,浸泡10-15min后打浆,制得刺角瓜浆,将刺角瓜皮剁碎,向剁碎后的刺角瓜皮中加入其重量25-30%的浓度为1-2%的枸橼酸溶液,进行打浆处理,制成刺角瓜皮浆;
③酶处理:向刺角瓜皮浆中加入其重量0.3-0.4%的果胶酶、0.1-0.2%的纤维素酶,混合均匀,温度控制为40-45℃,时间为4-6小时;
④调配:向刺角瓜浆中加入其重量15-22%的酶处理后的刺角瓜皮浆、20~30%饴糖、10~15%的木糖醇、1~3%的柠檬酸、0.5~1%的苹果酸、0.1~0.2%的海藻酸钠进行混合,搅拌均匀,制得混合果浆;
⑤均质:将混合果浆在35-40MPa的均质机中进行均质2-4次;
⑥浓缩:将均质后的混合果浆倒入真空浓缩机内,在-0.1~-0.3Mpa、温度为55-65℃下循环浓缩至可溶性固形物60-65°Bx,制得刺角瓜浓缩物;
⑦罐装:将刺角瓜浓缩物温度下降至25-30℃时罐装,并及时进行真空封口;
⑧灭菌:将装罐后的果酱罐放入杀菌箱内,用120-130℃的蒸汽杀菌3-4min,然后逐渐冷却,低温储藏,制得美味刺角瓜果酱。
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CN107432448A (zh) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-05 | 宇琪 | 万寿果蛇莓果酱的制作工艺 |
CN107467589A (zh) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-15 | 李春生 | 青梅人参果保健果酱的加工方法 |
CN107568717A (zh) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-12 | 程龙凤 | 一种美味布福娜果酱的制作方法 |
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