CN106134902A - A kind of sand ground degeneration-resistant implantation methods of economic forest seedling - Google Patents
A kind of sand ground degeneration-resistant implantation methods of economic forest seedling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106134902A CN106134902A CN201610561145.8A CN201610561145A CN106134902A CN 106134902 A CN106134902 A CN 106134902A CN 201610561145 A CN201610561145 A CN 201610561145A CN 106134902 A CN106134902 A CN 106134902A
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- Prior art keywords
- container
- seedling
- seed
- substrate
- sand ground
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0291—Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sand ground degeneration-resistant implantation methods of economic forest seedling, the method comprises the following steps: the selection of container makes；Substrate configures；Seed treatment；Cultivate administration.The present invention is on existing Container nursery technique experiential basis, husky district feature in conjunction with South Sinkiang, Xinjiang, and economic technology basis, the sand ground container nursery technique technology of invention, not only draw materials easily, input cost is low, operating technology is simple, easily accepted by local peasant, and the survival rate of seedling can be greatly improved, there is preferable practicality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to forestry planting technology field, relate to a kind of sand ground degeneration-resistant implantation methods of economic forest seedling, specifically
For be a kind of South Sinkiang, Xinjiang sand ground degeneration-resistant implantation methods of economic forest seedling.
Background technology
Container nursery technique agricultural, forestry plantation in terms of apply relatively broad, but due to each area
Environmental difference, and the difference of planting plants so that container seedling is not quite similar in terms of kind, material and using method, and
The effect used also has the biggest difference.This makes container nursery use in the environment that some are special to be restricted.Xin Jiangnan
The planting fruit trees base that Jiang Shi China is important, here planting with excellent fruit tree of some characteristics, but husky district dust storm calamity here
Evil ratio is more serious, and drought is hot, especially at some near the soil of Edge of Oasis, lacks the protection of shelter-forest, plantation
Fruit tree be frequently subjected to wind erosion, sand buries or the impact of earth's surface Shamian Island high temperature so that it is undergrowth or death.And this impact is brighter
Aobvious is at seedling stage, if insufficient water, seed is quickly dead after can not sprouting or emerge.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome defect present in prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of sand ground degeneration-resistant plantation of economic forest seedling
Method, the method be a kind of economy easily, based on various containers, auxiliary drip irrigation method, seedling drought resisting, wind resistance
The planting technology of erosion.This technology is on existing Container nursery technique experiential basis, in conjunction with the husky district feature of South Sinkiang, Xinjiang, and
Economic technology basis, the sand ground container nursery technique technology of invention, not only draw materials easily, input cost is low, operating technology is simple,
Easily accepted by local peasant, and the survival rate of seedling can be greatly improved, there is preferable practicality.
Its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of sand ground degeneration-resistant implantation methods of economic forest seedling, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, the selection of container make, and the material first selected is paper container or clay container, and both containers are at sand
District is readily available, the solid fiberboard of paper material selection standard or waste and old package paper shell, or in dixie cup factory or container factory
Customized, clay container need to select to obtain in the environment have clay, if the less individual peasant household of cultivated area can make by oneself, and face
Long-pending relatively big, select producer customized.
Step 2, substrate configure
First according to business operation condition, selecting the first formula, (may be used without that cattle manure, chicken manure etc. easily draw materials has sheep stool
Machine material), sandy loam (oasis internal exploitation long period garden soil), sawdust (available Vermiculitum of having ready conditions), mixing ratio
Example is 1: 2.5: 1 or 1: 3: 1, and the plant situation with specific reference to plantation can select flexibly.Put into if it is desired to reduce or reduce work
Program, uses the second formula, i.e. sheep stool (may be used without the organic material that cattle manure, chicken manure etc. are easily drawn materials), sandy loam (oasis
Internal exploitation long period garden soil), mixed proportion is 1: 2.5 or 1: 3, also can be suitably added if having ready conditions
Peat.The sandy soil of substrate carry out suitable sterilization, use potassium permanganate, or husky district sunlight is strong, use the method tedded, organic
Fertile needs is become thoroughly decomposed, and kills the pathogen in substrate and worm's ovum as far as possible, it is to avoid later stage seedling pest and disease damage occurs.
Step 3, seed treatment
Seed is processed by the feature according to seed, and including breaking dormancy and seed disinfection etc., seed in a reservoir, covers
The soil degree of depth is carried out according to the specification of planting seed, and suitable earthing should not be the deepest, notices that substrate and vessel port stay 2-4cm's simultaneously
Space, it is impossible to substrate fills overfill, and substrate and seed filling were concentrated before 1-3 days before field planting；
Step 4, Cultivate administration
Choose planting season, evade frost and the dust storm time frequently in early spring, need by planting density before container seedling field planting
Installing drip irrigation equipment, then dispose container according to dropper outlet, in sand ground, upper opening of container can not be concordant with Shamian Island, Ying Gao
In Shamian Island 3-5cm, it is to avoid the damage to seedling of the sand drift of near surface, or cover, if dust storm is big especially, also to assist some husky
Barrier reduces dust storm impact and can plant.Need after container seedling definite value is good to carry out moisturizing in time, but it is noted that can not moisturizing too much, one
Surface vessel damages, and the initial stage preferably follows the most a small amount of principle of pouring water, and increases the pot life of container as far as possible, treats that nursery stock is spent out
The critical days of Seedling, while container completes protective effect in seedling stage, suitably increase the water yield according to the regimen condition that needs of nursery stock, additionally, one
A little desert area insect pests and plague of rats ratio are more serious, in order to avoid seed and seedling are damaged, in dixie cup or substrate by insect pest and the plague of rats
The color of middle some anthelmintics of mixing or medicament, can play preferable effect.
Further, depending on the size of container described in step 1 size according to seed and seeding stage nursery stock, general arabica
Son, the seeding stage is less, and container height is in 8-10cm, back cut diameter 70-90mm, the same size of end opening, or suitably reduces；Greatly
Grain seed, container height is in 10-15cm, back cut diameter 90-100mm, the same size of end opening, or suitably reduces.
Further, in step 4 planting season select by the end of March-mid-April carries out.
The invention have the benefit that
The present invention is greatly improved the survival rate of seedling under conditions of water supply conservative control, at the sand ground of Edge of Oasis,
By the seedling survival rate of this technology typically at more than 80-90.Owing to planting in advance, the growth of nursery stock year can be improved and extend 5-10
My god, nursery stock than unused technology, height of seedling, be all significantly improved, simultaneously at cold-resistant aspect of surviving the winter in terms of the indexs such as footpath
Also there is preferably performance.This technology has preferable practicality in the live Ziziphi Spinosae direct-seeding planting in garden, the walnut direct seeding orchard establishment etc. of building of Fructus Jujubae
Effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, technical scheme is described in more detail.
The present invention in concrete application process, main attention three below aspect:
1, the selection of material: container must be can degrade material, paper container or clay container, both can be used
Container itself has certain Resistance to wind Erosion, also can the most slowly decompose simultaneously, and some useful compositions are all right
Absorbed by nursery stock；
2, the substrate of container: the edaphic condition in husky district is poor, not only lacks nutrient, and water conservation fertilizer-preserving ability is poor, is subject to
Atmosphere environment impact easily produces situation too high or too low for temperature, therefore, it is necessary to configuration one constant volume device substrate, just can make container
Nursery plays preferably effect.The preparation of this case mesostroma can provide two schemes, the first be sheep stool (may be used without cattle manure,
The organic material that chicken manure etc. are easily drawn materials), sandy loam (oasis internal exploitation long period garden soil), sawdust (have bar
Part can use Vermiculitum), mixed proportion is 1: 2.5: 1 or 1: 3: 1, specifically can select flexibly according to the plant situation of plantation.If it is desired to
Reduce and put into or reduce working procedure, it is possible to use second method, i.e. sheep stool (to may be used without cattle manure, chicken manure etc. easily to draw materials
Organic material), sandy loam (oasis internal exploitation long period garden soil), mixed proportion is 1: 2.5 or 1: 3, has
Also some peats can be suitably added if condition.
3, Cultivate administration: first have to control well time of plantation, need to catch up with the suitable germination period of plant in plantation, due to early
Spring breeze sand frequent activity, temperature Change is unstable, carries out, with specific reference to local climate so be selected in by the end of March-mid-April as far as possible
Select flexibly, owing to using container, can plant the most in advance, a year trophophase can be improved.Container seedling must be noted that can not use greatly
The flood irrigation mode moisturizing of amount, prevention container damage or lodging, combine drip irrigation facility as far as possible, water dropping openings the most directly instills container,
Or as far as possible near container, control well to drip and measure and frequency, be not up to the windproof stage seedling, try not to make water destruct hold
Device.
The enforcement of technical solution of the present invention, achieves preferably in oasis desert edge sand ground Fructus Jujubae and walnut direct seeding orchard establishment
Effect, be not only effectively improved the survival rate of fruit tree seedling, the exploitation for Edge of Oasis sand ground simultaneously provide skill
Art supports.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, any ripe
Know those skilled in the art in the technical scope of present disclosure, the letter of the technical scheme that can become apparent to
Altered or equivalence are replaced and are each fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the sand ground degeneration-resistant implantation methods of economic forest seedling, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1, the selection of container make
First the material selected is paper container or clay container, the solid fiberboard of paper material selection standard or waste and old packaging
Paper using shell, or customized in dixie cup factory or container factory, and clay container need to select to obtain in the environment have clay, if plantation
The individual peasant household self-control that area is less, area is relatively big, selects producer customized；
Step 2, substrate configure
First according to business operation condition, selecting the first formula, sheep stool, sandy loam, sawdust, mixed proportion is 1: 2.5: 1 or 1: 3:
1, if it is desired to reduce put into or reduce working procedure, use the second formula, i.e. sheep stool, sandy loam, mixed proportion be 1: 2.5 or
1: 3, also can be suitably added some peats if having ready conditions；The sandy soil of substrate carry out suitable sterilization, use potassium permanganate, or
Husky district sunlight is strong, uses the method tedded, and fertilizer needs to become thoroughly decomposed, and kills the pathogen in substrate and worm's ovum as far as possible, it is to avoid after
Phase seedling pest and disease damage occurs；
Step 3, seed treatment
Seed is processed by the feature according to seed, including breaking dormancy and seed disinfection, seed in a reservoir, thickness of earth-fill cover
Specification according to planting seed is carried out, suitable earthing, should not be the deepest, notices that substrate and vessel port stay the space of 2-4cm, no simultaneously
Substrate can fill overfill, substrate and seed filling were concentrated before 1-3 days before field planting；
Step 4, Cultivate administration
Choose planting season, evade frost and the dust storm time frequently in early spring, need before container seedling field planting to install by planting density
Good drip irrigation equipment, then disposes container according to dropper outlet, and in sand ground, upper opening of container can not be concordant with Shamian Island, should be higher than that sand
Face 3-5cm, it is to avoid the sand drift of the near surface damage to seedling, or cover, if dust storm is big especially, also to assist some sand-protecting barriers to drop
The impact of low dust storm can be planted；Need after container seedling definite value is good to carry out moisturizing in time, but it is noted that can not moisturizing too much, a face
Device damages, and the initial stage preferably follows the most a small amount of principle of pouring water, increase the pot life of container as far as possible, treats that nursery stock is spent and emerges
Critical days, container complete seedling stage while protective effect, suitably increase the water yield according to the regimen condition that needs of nursery stock, at dixie cup or
Substrate mixes color or the medicament of some anthelmintics.
The sand ground degeneration-resistant implantation methods of economic forest seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step 1
Depending on the size of the container size according to seed and seeding stage nursery stock, general small-sized seed, the seeding stage is less, and container height exists
8-10cm, back cut diameter 70-90mm, the same size of end opening, or suitably reduce；Large seed, container height at 10-15cm,
Back cut diameter 90-100mm, the same size of end opening, or suitably reduce.
The sand ground degeneration-resistant implantation methods of economic forest seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step 4
Select planting season by the end of March-mid-April carries out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610561145.8A CN106134902A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | A kind of sand ground degeneration-resistant implantation methods of economic forest seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610561145.8A CN106134902A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | A kind of sand ground degeneration-resistant implantation methods of economic forest seedling |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106134902A true CN106134902A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610561145.8A Pending CN106134902A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | A kind of sand ground degeneration-resistant implantation methods of economic forest seedling |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112868460A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-01 | 宁波鄞州华智生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting sandy plants based on land desertification control |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1615685A (en) * | 2003-11-15 | 2005-05-18 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Ecological nursing and restoring method for desert forest |
| CN2738546Y (en) * | 2004-03-27 | 2005-11-09 | 中国科学院等离子体物理研究所 | Nutrient pot suitable for plant cultivation in desert area |
| CN1883253A (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2006-12-27 | 新疆农业大学 | Irrigation-free afforestation technology of haloxylon ammodendron |
| CN101822194A (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2010-09-08 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Full growing season seedling culture method of desert halophyte halostachys caspica |
| CN104823804A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-12 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Method for Chinese pine seedling cultivation and afforestation in dry and stony sunny slope |
| CN105580620A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-18 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Afforestation method for arid region secondary salinization land |
-
2016
- 2016-07-11 CN CN201610561145.8A patent/CN106134902A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1615685A (en) * | 2003-11-15 | 2005-05-18 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Ecological nursing and restoring method for desert forest |
| CN2738546Y (en) * | 2004-03-27 | 2005-11-09 | 中国科学院等离子体物理研究所 | Nutrient pot suitable for plant cultivation in desert area |
| CN1883253A (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2006-12-27 | 新疆农业大学 | Irrigation-free afforestation technology of haloxylon ammodendron |
| CN101822194A (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2010-09-08 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Full growing season seedling culture method of desert halophyte halostachys caspica |
| CN104823804A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-12 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Method for Chinese pine seedling cultivation and afforestation in dry and stony sunny slope |
| CN105580620A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-18 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Afforestation method for arid region secondary salinization land |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112868460A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-01 | 宁波鄞州华智生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting sandy plants based on land desertification control |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20161123 |