CN112868460A - Method for planting sandy plants based on land desertification control - Google Patents
Method for planting sandy plants based on land desertification control Download PDFInfo
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- CN112868460A CN112868460A CN202110209175.3A CN202110209175A CN112868460A CN 112868460 A CN112868460 A CN 112868460A CN 202110209175 A CN202110209175 A CN 202110209175A CN 112868460 A CN112868460 A CN 112868460A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 241001632052 Haloxylon ammodendron Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012678 infectious agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001938 Vegetable gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001045270 Ammodendron Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003128 rodenticide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000699694 Gerbillinae Species 0.000 abstract description 53
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001632080 Haloxylon Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001112696 Clostridia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M25/00—Devices for dispensing poison for animals
- A01M25/006—Poison applicators, i.e. mobile devices for disposing poison wherever required, e.g. into holes, burrows, walls or ground
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting sandy plants based on land desertification control, belongs to the field of desertification control, and comprises the following steps: s1, digging equidistant ditches on a sand ground by using a tool, wherein the ditches are criss-cross and form a cross shape, the width and the depth of the ditches are 40 cm, a protection box is additionally arranged outside the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings, the lower part of the protection box is provided with a pseudotree root wrapping mouse pills, on one hand, the pseudotree root is positioned outside and can attract gerbils to protect real tree roots, on the other hand, the pseudotree root is confused with the real tree roots, the survival rate of the seedlings is effectively improved, the upper part of the protection box is provided with a hole for attracting gerbils, the infection medicines can be smeared on the hairs of the gerbils while the gerbils are prevented from approaching the branches of the seedlings, the mouse damage is effectively reduced, the survival rate of the haloxylon ammodendron is improved, and finally, the gerbils are attracted and killed through the pseudoseeds coated with the.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of desertification control, in particular to a method for planting sandy plants based on land desertification control.
Background
Artificial factors and natural factors comprehensively act on the fragile ecological environment, so that vegetation is damaged, and the phenomenon of desertification begins to appear and develop. The degree of desertification and its spatial expansion are affected by the degree of drought and the intensity of the pressure of the soil by human and livestock. Desertification also has the possibility of reversion and self-recovery, and the magnitude of the possibility and the length of the time course of reversion of desertification are influenced by different natural conditions (particularly water conditions), surface conditions and artificial activity intensity.
Desertification control becomes a worldwide problem, and the prevention of desert expansion and desert greening become the primary problems of striving for living environment and expanding living space for human beings in the 21 st century. The most effective mode for desertification control is to plant the sandy plants, and the growth of the sandy plants directly determines the effect of desertification control. The plants in the sandy land are full of the damage of the gerbils, the gerbils mainly feed on the branches of the haloxylon ammodendron trees, climb onto the haloxylon ammodendron trees, gnaw the branches off, then the branches are pulled back to the holes on the ground and placed in a storage room to be slowly eaten. Gerbils have a habit of storing food, and they can store branches weighing at most 30 kg.
The seedlings of the haloxylon ammodendron are bitten by sandrats in the early growth stage, and no measure for protecting the seedlings is taken in the existing planting method of the haloxylon ammodendron, so that the seedlings of the haloxylon ammodendron can survive only by being planted for two to three times on average, the process of desertification control is influenced, and a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method for planting a desert plant based on land desertification control, the scheme is that a protection box is additionally arranged outside a haloxylon seedling, the gerbil is prevented from approaching the seedling from the ground and the ground so as to protect the root and the branch of the seedling from being gnawed by the gerbil, the lower part of the protection box is provided with a fake tree root wrapping mouse pills, on one hand, the fake tree root is positioned outside and can attract the gerbil in advance to achieve the aim of protecting the root of a real tree, on the other hand, the fake tree root is mixed with the root of the real tree so as to avoid the root of the real tree from being gnawed completely, the survival rate of the seedling is effectively improved, the upper part of the protection box is provided with a hole for attracting the gerbil drill, the gerbil is prevented from approaching the branch, meanwhile, an infection medicine can be smeared on the hair of the gerbil to cause group diseases in a mouse, finally, the sargassum is trapped and killed by the fake seeds coated with the raticide, so that the seedlings of the haloxylon are further protected.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A sandy plant planting method based on land desertification control comprises the following steps:
s1, digging trenches with equal intervals on the sand by using a tool, wherein the trenches are criss-cross and form a groined shape, and the width and the depth of the trenches are 40 cm;
s2, burying hay in the ditch and covering sandy soil, and then digging a buried pit at the middle position of the grid of the ditch, wherein the diameter of the buried pit is 50 cm, and the depth of the buried pit is 40 cm;
s3, placing the protection box in the buried pit, filling sand and soil after the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings are placed in the protection box, and finally pouring enough water around the outer portion of the protection box and the outer portion of the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings.
Further, the method for planting the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings in the step S3 comprises the following steps:
s31, firstly, laying nutrient soil 10 cm thick at the bottom of the protection box, and then placing the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings on the nutrient soil;
s32, covering nutrient soil with thickness of 10 cm to cover the roots of the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings;
s33, filling sandy soil to be level to the ground surface, pulling up the haloxylon ammodendron seedling for 2 cm, then inserting the haloxylon ammodendron seedling back to the original position, and finally treading the sandy soil.
Further, the protection box in the step S3 is composed of a lower protector and an upper protector, the lower protector prevents the gerbil from drilling to the root of the tree, and the upper protector prevents the gerbil from climbing to the branch, so as to protect the root and the branch of the tree.
Furthermore, the lower protection body is a hollow net which is made of an environment-friendly degradable material, so that the pollution to the local environment is prevented, and the requirement of environmental protection is met.
Furthermore, each node of the net is connected with a false tree root, the false tree root is positioned in sand soil outside the lower protection body, the false tree root is positioned outside the lower protection body and can induce gerbils in advance to achieve the purpose of protecting real tree roots, and the false tree roots and the grown tree roots are mixed together, so that the real tree roots are prevented from being gnawed completely, and the survival rate of seedlings is effectively improved.
Furthermore, the pseudotree root is prepared by mixing the halaxylon ammodendron powder scraps and the vegetable gum, so that the aim of falsifying and mismatching is fulfilled, the food calling rate is improved, and the inside of the pseudotree root is wrapped with the rat pills, so that the aim of trapping and killing is fulfilled.
Furthermore, slots matched with the rhizoid of the net are formed in the nodes of the net, hydrosol is filled between the rhizoid of the sand rat and the slots, the sand rat has a habit of storing food, the connection strength between the hydrosol and the nodes is reduced after the hydrosol is dissolved by water, the sand rat can drag the rhizoid of the sand.
Furthermore, the upper protection body is a hollow plate, liquid infectious agents are filled in the upper protection body, a plurality of observation holes which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the upper protection body, the side wall of the upper protection body, which is positioned around the observation holes, is made of an elastic sealing ring, the outer side wall of the elastic sealing ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of microporous drug applying balls, so that the infectious agents can seep out, the microporous drug applying balls are communicated with the inside of the upper protection body through a liquid absorbing resin rod, the liquid absorbing resin rod conveys the infectious agents to the microporous drug applying balls, when a gerbil climbs into the observation holes, the microporous drug applying balls apply the infectious agents to the hair of the gerbil, and the inner wall of the observation holes, which is close to the inner wall of the seedlings of the clostridia, is adhered with the pseudotree seeds full of the murine agents through connecting threads, so that the effect of trapping and killing is further achieved.
Furthermore, the observation hole is trumpet-shaped, and the aperture of the observation hole from outside to inside is gradually reduced, so that the observation hole can attract the gerbil to climb into the observation hole and play a role in blocking the observation hole.
Furthermore, the elastic sealing ring is made of silica gel materials and has certain elasticity, and the elastic sealing ring is supported after the gerbil climbs into the observation hole, so that the multi-micropore medicine coating ball can coat more infectious medicines on the gerbil.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) according to the scheme, the protection box is additionally arranged outside the haloxylon seedlings, the gerbils are prevented from approaching the seedlings from the ground and the ground so as to protect the roots and branches of the seedlings from being gnawed by the gerbils, the fake tree roots wrapping mouse pills are arranged on the lower portion of the protection box, on one hand, the purpose of protecting real tree roots can be achieved by luring the gerbils in advance when the fake tree roots are located outside, on the other hand, the fake tree roots and the real tree roots are mixed to avoid the real tree roots from being completely gnawed, the survival rate of the seedlings is effectively improved, the upper portion of the protection box is provided with the opening for luring the gerbil drills, the infection medicines can be smeared on the hairs of the gerbils while the gerbils are prevented from approaching the branches of the seedlings, the number of groups of mice is reduced due to group diseases in the mice groups, the mice are effectively reduced, the survival rate of the haloxylon.
(2) The protection box in the step S3 is composed of a lower protection body and an upper protection body, wherein the lower protection body prevents the gerbil from drilling to the root of the tree, and the upper protection body prevents the gerbil from climbing to the branch, so that the purpose of protecting the root and the branch is achieved.
(3) The lower protection body is a hollow net which is made of an environment-friendly degradable material, so that the pollution to the local environment is prevented, and the requirement of environmental protection is met.
(4) Each node of the net is connected with a false tree root, the false tree root is located in sand soil outside the lower protection body, the false tree root is located outside the lower protection body and can attract gerbils in advance to protect the real tree roots, the false tree roots are mixed with the tree roots growing out, the real tree roots are prevented from being gnawed completely, and the survival rate of seedlings is effectively improved.
(5) The pseudotree root is prepared by mixing the haloxylon ammodendron powder scraps and the vegetable gum, so that the aim of falsifying and mismatching is fulfilled, the food calling rate is improved, and the pseudotree root is wrapped with the rat pills so as to fulfill the aim of trapping and killing.
(6) The slots matched with the rhizoid of the net are formed in the nodes of the net, hydrosol is filled between the rhizoid of the sand rat and the slots, the sand rat has a habit of storing food, the connection strength between the hydrosol and the nodes is reduced after the hydrosol is dissolved by water, the sand rat can drag the rhizoid of the sand rat back into the hole conveniently, and the trapping rate is.
(7) The upper protection body is a hollow plate, liquid infectious agents are filled in the upper protection body, a plurality of observation holes which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the upper protection body, the side wall of the upper protection body, which is positioned around the observation holes, is made of an elastic sealing ring, the outer side wall of the elastic sealing ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of microporous pesticide applying balls, so that the infectious agents can seep out, the microporous pesticide applying balls are communicated with the inner part of the upper protection body through a liquid absorption resin rod, the liquid absorption resin rod conveys the infectious agents to the microporous pesticide applying balls, when a gerbil climbs into the observation holes, the microporous pesticide applying balls apply the infectious agents to the hair of the gerbil, and the inner wall, close to the observation holes, of each seedling hole is adhered with a fake tree seed which is fully coated with the mouse drugs through a connecting wire, so that the effect of trapping and killing is further achieved.
(8) The observation hole is trumpet-shaped, and the aperture of the observation hole from outside to inside is gradually reduced, so that the observation hole can attract the gerbil to climb into the observation hole and play a role in blocking the observation hole.
(9) The elastic sealing ring is made of silica gel material and has certain elasticity, and the elastic sealing ring is supported after the gerbil climbs into the observation hole, so that the microporous medicine coating ball can coat more infectious medicines on the gerbil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower protective body of the present invention without inserting a false root;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower protective body of the present invention inserted with a false root;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pseudo tree root according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a pseudo tree root and a node according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of an upper protective body according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of the upper protective body of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1 protective box, 101 lower protective body, 102 upper protective body, 2 false tree root, 3 mouse pill, 4 hydrosol, 5 observation hole, 6 elastic sealing ring, 7 microporous medicine coating ball and 8 false tree seed.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-8, a method for planting a sand plant based on land desertification control, referring to fig. 8, comprises the following steps:
s1, digging trenches with equal intervals on the sand by using a tool, wherein the trenches are criss-cross and form a groined shape, and the width and the depth of the trenches are 40 cm;
s2, burying hay in the ditch and covering sandy soil, and then digging a buried pit at the middle position of the grid of the ditch, wherein the diameter of the buried pit is 50 cm, and the depth of the buried pit is 40 cm;
s3, placing the protection box 1 in the buried pit, filling the protection box 1 with sand, and watering the protection box 1 and the seedlings with water.
The planting method of the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings in the S3 step comprises the following steps:
s31, firstly, laying nutrient soil with thickness of 10 cm at the bottom of the protection box 1, and then placing the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings on the nutrient soil;
s32, covering nutrient soil with thickness of 10 cm to cover the roots of the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings;
s33, filling sandy soil to be level to the ground surface, pulling up the haloxylon ammodendron seedling for 2 cm, then inserting the haloxylon ammodendron seedling back to the original position, and finally treading the sandy soil;
referring to fig. 1-3, the protection box 1 in the step S3 is composed of a lower protection body 101 and an upper protection body 102, the lower protection body 101 prevents the gerbil from drilling to the root of the tree, the upper protection body 102 prevents the gerbil from climbing onto the branch to protect the root and the branch, referring to fig. 4-5, the lower protection body 101 is a hollowed-out net, the net is made of an environment-friendly degradable material to prevent pollution to the local environment, the requirement of environment protection is met, each node of the net is connected with a false root 2, the false root 2 is located in the sand soil outside the lower protection body 101, the false root 2 is located outside the lower protection body 101 and can firstly attract the gerbil to protect the true root, the false root 2 is mixed with the grown root, the true root is prevented from being eaten completely, the survival rate of the seedling is effectively improved, the false root 2 is made of the mixture of the tataronia powder scraps and the plant gum, in order to achieve the aim of falsely disorganizing and improving the food calling rate, the interior of the false tree root 2 is wrapped with the mouse pills 3 and achieve the aim of trapping and killing, slots matched with the false tree root 2 are formed in nodes of the net, hydrosol 4 is filled between the false tree root 2 and the slots, the gerbil has a habit of storing food, the connection strength between the hydrosol 4 and the nodes is reduced after the hydrosol 4 is dissolved by water, the gerbil can conveniently drag the false tree root 2 back into the hole, and the trapping and killing rate is improved;
referring to fig. 6-7, the upper protection body 102 is a hollow plate, the upper protection body 102 is filled with liquid infectious agents, the upper protection body 102 is provided with a plurality of observation holes 5 arranged at equal intervals, the observation holes 5 are horn-shaped, the diameter of the observation holes 5 gradually decreases from outside to inside, so as to induce the gerbil to climb in and to play a role of blocking, the side wall of the upper protection body 102 around the observation holes 5 is made of an elastic sealing ring 6, the elastic sealing ring 6 is made of a silica gel material, the elastic sealing ring 6 has certain elasticity, after the gerbil climbs into the observation holes 5, the elastic sealing ring 6 is supported, so that the multi-porous drug coating ball 7 can coat more infectious agents on the gerbil, the outer side wall of the elastic sealing ring 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of multi-porous drug coating balls 7, so as to allow the infectious agents to seep out, and the multi-porous drug coating balls 7 are communicated with the inside of the upper protection body 102 through a liquid absorbing resin rod, the liquid absorbing resin rod conveys the infectious agents to the microporous pesticide coating ball 7, when the gerbil climbs into the observation hole 5, the microporous pesticide coating ball 7 coats the infectious agents on the hair of the gerbil, and the inner wall of the observation hole 5 close to the haloxylon seedling is adhered with the kanji seeds 8 full of the gerbil through the connecting thread, so as to further play a role in trapping and killing.
According to the scheme, the protection box is additionally arranged outside the haloxylon seedlings, the gerbils are prevented from approaching the seedlings from the ground and the ground so as to protect the roots and branches of the seedlings from being gnawed by the gerbils, the fake tree roots wrapping mouse pills are arranged on the lower portion of the protection box, on one hand, the purpose of protecting real tree roots can be achieved by luring the gerbils in advance when the fake tree roots are located outside, on the other hand, the fake tree roots and the real tree roots are mixed to avoid the real tree roots from being completely gnawed, the survival rate of the seedlings is effectively improved, the upper portion of the protection box is provided with the opening for luring the gerbil drills, the infection medicines can be smeared on the hairs of the gerbils while the gerbils are prevented from approaching the branches of the seedlings, the number of groups of mice is reduced due to group diseases in the mice groups, the mice are effectively reduced, the survival rate of the haloxylon.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the modified concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A sandy plant planting method based on land desertification control is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, digging trenches with equal intervals on the sand by using a tool, wherein the trenches are criss-cross and form a groined shape, and the width and the depth of the trenches are 40 cm;
s2, burying hay in the ditch and covering sandy soil, and then digging a buried pit at the middle position of the grid of the ditch, wherein the diameter of the buried pit is 50 cm, and the depth of the buried pit is 40 cm;
s3, placing the protective box (1) in a buried pit, filling sand and soil after the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings are placed in the protective box (1), and finally pouring enough water around the outer part of the protective box (1) and the outer part of the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings.
2. The method for planting the sandy plant based on the land desertification control according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the planting method of the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings in the step S3 comprises the following steps:
s31, firstly, laying nutrient soil with thickness of 10 cm at the bottom of the protection box (1), and then placing the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings on the nutrient soil;
s32, covering nutrient soil with thickness of 10 cm to cover the roots of the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings;
s33, filling sandy soil to be level to the ground surface, pulling up the haloxylon ammodendron seedling for 2 cm, then inserting the haloxylon ammodendron seedling back to the original position, and finally treading the sandy soil.
3. The method for planting the sandy plant based on the land desertification control according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the protective box (1) in the step S3 is composed of a lower protective body (101) and an upper protective body (102).
4. The method for planting the sandy plant based on the land desertification control according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the lower protection body (101) is a hollow net which is made of an environment-friendly degradable material.
5. The method for planting the sandy plant based on the land desertification control according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: each node of the net is connected with a false tree root (2), and the false tree root (2) is positioned in the sand outside the lower protective body (101).
6. The method for planting the sandy plant based on the land desertification control according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the pseudotree root (2) is prepared by mixing halaxylon ammodendron powder scraps and vegetable gum, and the interior of the pseudotree root (2) is wrapped with a mouse pill (3).
7. The method for planting the sandy plant based on the land desertification control according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: slots matched with the false tree roots (2) are formed in the nodes of the net, and hydrosol (4) is filled between the false tree roots (2) and the slots.
8. The method for planting the sandy plant based on the land desertification control according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the upper protection body (102) is a hollow plate, liquid infectious agents are filled in the upper protection body (102), a plurality of observation holes (5) which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the upper protection body (102), the side wall of the upper protection body (102) located around the observation holes (5) is made of an elastic sealing ring (6), the outer side wall of the elastic sealing ring (6) is fixedly connected with a plurality of microporous pesticide coating balls (7), the microporous pesticide coating balls (7) are communicated with the inside of the upper protection body (102) through a liquid absorption resin rod, and the inner wall, close to a halaxylon seedling, of the observation holes (5) is bonded with the fake tree seeds (8) which are coated with the rodenticides through connecting threads.
9. The method for planting sandy plants based on the improvement of land desertification according to claim 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the observation hole (5) is horn-shaped, and the aperture of the observation hole (5) from outside to inside is gradually reduced.
10. The method for planting sandy plants based on the improvement of land desertification according to claim 8, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the elastic sealing ring (6) is made of a silica gel material.
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