CN109644784A - Bluish dogbane breeding and seedling nursing with equipment and mechanical transplanting integrated planting method - Google Patents
Bluish dogbane breeding and seedling nursing with equipment and mechanical transplanting integrated planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109644784A CN109644784A CN201811592496.0A CN201811592496A CN109644784A CN 109644784 A CN109644784 A CN 109644784A CN 201811592496 A CN201811592496 A CN 201811592496A CN 109644784 A CN109644784 A CN 109644784A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
Abstract
The invention discloses bluish dogbane breeding and seedling nursing with equipment and mechanical transplanting integrated planting method comprising degradable tailored version nursery cylinder nursery under seed collection and storage, presoaking and germinating, facility condition, the transplanting that is out of the garden, plants rear protecting at tending management.The method of the invention greatly increases bluish dogbane seedling quality, realizes the standardization of nursery stock, improves the efficiency in Desert Area plantation bluish dogbane, reduces costs, become the effective way of large-scale development bluish dogbane artificial growth industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bluish dogbane breeding and seedling nursing with equipment and mechanical transplanting integrated planting technology, are suitable for more particularly, to one kind
The cultural method that Desert Area bluish dogbane nursery, mechanization transplanting and seedling protection combine, belongs to forestry, planting industry and desertification
Bionomic control field.
Background technique
Bluish dogbane (Apocynum venetum L.) is Apocynaceae (Apocynaceae) perennial herb plant.
Bluish dogbane other than it can be used as weaving, paper making raw material, can also tea making, be used as medicine, extract active constituent exploitation drug etc., it may be said that sieve
Cloth fiber crops whole body is all precious.Bluish dogbane be alternatively arranged as northwest China Desert Area check winds and fix drifting sand, water and soil conservation and realize ecological safety
Desirable plants.
Last century, China's wild venetum area fell sharply due to the excavation of excess reclamation and formula of robbing of ignoring the possible consequences, by
It is included in and forbids excavating species, along with artificial growth area is small, cause current bluish dogbane raw material supply shortage.Bluish dogbane kind
Son is weak due to pushing up native ability, should not seed deeply, thus high to arable land site preparation level land quality requirement, causes to produce at present using live streaming
What mode was planted lacks, most of using traditional skill such as Small plastic shed bunch planting, open country covering with ground sheeting, the small furrow overlay film in greenhouse, heliogreenhouse
Art nursery, then the mode manually transplanted have that transplanting efficiency is low, high labor cost.Simultaneously as after bluish dogbane transplanting
Seedling growth is slow, and weeds are more, will affect growth of seedling, usually prevents Weed infestation by the way of covering with ground sheeting in production,
Reduce weeding process and cost.
Summary of the invention
To solve the problems, such as that bluish dogbane transplanting efficiency is low, high labor cost, while mulch cover ring section is removed, the present invention adopts
Technical solution are as follows:
Bluish dogbane breeding and seedling nursing with equipment and mechanical transplanting integrated planting method, comprising the following steps:
(1) seed collection and storage；
(2) presoaking and germinating；
(3) it sows: after bluish dogbane tailored version nursery cylinder is filled up seedling medium, being fitly arranged in square matrix, after sprinkling profoundly water,
2~5,0.2~0.5cm of seed level are sowed at every nutrient matrix face center position, earthing；It can broadcast by stages according to the actual situation
Kind, there is the bluish dogbane seedling of standardization, high quality to be out of the garden in the guarantee anniversary；The bluish dogbane tailored version nursery cylinder is by degradable material
Material is made, the high 8~15cm of cylinder, and cylinder 6~8cm of internal diameter, 0.1~0.3mm of wall thickness, cylinder bottom and lower sidewall are provided with plant
Root system stretches out hole；The seedling medium uses desert soil, minerals fertilizer, radix rehmanniae preparata soil, turfy soil, water-retaining agent, vermiculite, pearl
Rock and decomposed pig, sheep, cow dung is a variety of is uniformly mixed；
(4) tending management: day temperature maintains 25~35 DEG C in culture facility, maintains 15~20 DEG C at night；Relatively
Humidity is maintained at 20%~70%；According to the dry and wet situation of nutrient matrix in cylinder, in due course moisturizing；
(5) be out of the garden: Seedling Height is out of the garden when reaching 5~8cm, having 2~3 pairs of true leaves, and seedling 7d must be practiced before being out of the garden, is out of the garden
When, one layer of vegetation powder, straw powder or sawdust are spread in cylinder；
(6) transplant: transplanting method is divided into two kinds: 1. one is first dug using planting machinery 8~10cm of diameter, it is deep 6~
Then bluish dogbane seedling is integrally implanted into plantation hole (cave) by the plantation hole (cave) of 10cm together with nutrient matrix and nursery cylinder, whole
The 2/3 of a cylinder or cylinder must be buried in the earth, by seedling or the soil pressure reality of cylinder surrounding；2. one is use " to dig pit-throw
Seedling-earthing " integrated machine equipment directly plants nursery cylinder, and nursery cylinder also must be whole or 2/3 is buried in the earth.
Preferred, described kind as bluish dogbane breeding and seedling nursing with equipment of the present invention and mechanical transplanting integrated planting method
Son harvesting and storage include: bluish dogbane seed mid or late October maturation , seed collecting when Follicle radish fruit is in yellow and obviously expands, and are collected seed
When Zheng Follicle radish fruit is picked, after fruit dryness in the sun, seed is stripped out together together with thin,tough silk hair along ventral groove suture, then
It is placed in nylon seed packet and sifts out seed, dehydration and drying is to after 3%~5% safety moisture content, drying is closed or cryogenic conditions
Lower storage.
Preferred, described leaching as bluish dogbane breeding and seedling nursing with equipment of the present invention and mechanical transplanting integrated planting method
Kind vernalization, which includes: that sowing is preceding, first impregnates 2h disinfection for 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate of the bluish dogbane seed through impurity elimination, selected mistake,
Seed is fitted into cloth bag by clear water after cleaning, and is then placed in clear water and is impregnated for 24 hours, during which changes water 1~2 time, taking-up is spread out, thickness
1~2cm covers wet textiles moisturizing at room temperature, can sow when there is 50% seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
Preferably as one kind of bluish dogbane breeding and seedling nursing with equipment of the present invention and mechanical transplanting integrated planting method, sowing
Before, after seed pelleting Pelleting, then directly sow the nursery in degradable bluish dogbane tailored version nursery cylinder.
Preferably as one kind of bluish dogbane breeding and seedling nursing with equipment of the present invention and mechanical transplanting integrated planting method, described
Nursery cylinder used in nutrient matrix using Desert Sand, minerals fertilizer, radix rehmanniae preparata soil, decomposed cattle and sheep excrement by 1~2:0.5~2:2~
The ratio uniform of 3:0.5~1 mixes；Or on this basis, according to the soil moisture situation of transplanting site, every mixes 0.5 again
The commercially available water-retaining agent of~3g.
Preferably as one kind of bluish dogbane breeding and seedling nursing with equipment of the present invention and mechanical transplanting integrated planting method, described
" seedling-earthing of digging pit-throw " integrated machine equipment be ZL201520791486.5 in claimed desert seedling transplanter.
Preferably as one kind of bluish dogbane breeding and seedling nursing with equipment of the present invention and mechanical transplanting integrated planting method, Transplanting Density is preferred
Every 666.7m2Plant 500~1500 caves.
A kind of bluish dogbane breeding and seedling nursing with equipment and mechanical transplanting integrated planting method, the following steps are included:
(1) it is spreaded out in degradable bluish dogbane tailored version nursery cylinder with propagation methods such as plant division, rhizomes and cuttages
Numb nursery；The bluish dogbane tailored version nursery cylinder is made of degradation material, the high 8~15cm of cylinder, cylinder 6~8cm of internal diameter, wall thickness
0.1~0.3mm, cylinder bottom and lower sidewall are provided with root system of plant and stretch out hole；The seedling medium using desert soil,
Mineral nutrition, clay, turfy soil, water-retaining agent, vermiculite, perlite and decomposed pig, sheep, cow dung is a variety of is uniformly mixed；
(2) tending management: day temperature maintains 25~35 DEG C in culture facility, maintains 15~20 DEG C at night；Relatively
Humidity is maintained at 20%~70%；
(3) it is out of the garden: using plant division or cutting propagation, when the shoot that seedling grows is up to 3~8cm, can be out of the garden；Using
Rhizomes breeding, it can be out of the garden when Seedling Height reaches 5~8cm, has 3~5 pairs of true leaves；Seedling 7d must be practiced before being out of the garden, be out of the garden
When, one layer of vegetation powder, straw powder or sawdust are spread in cylinder；
(4) transplant: transplanting method is divided into two kinds: 1. one is first dug using planting machinery 8~10cm of diameter, it is deep 6~
Then bluish dogbane seedling is integrally implanted into plantation hole (cave) by the plantation hole (cave) of 10cm together with nutrient matrix and nursery cylinder, whole
The 2/3 of a cylinder or cylinder must be buried in the earth, by seedling or the soil pressure reality of cylinder surrounding；2. one is use " to dig pit-throw
Seedling-earthing " integrated machine equipment directly plants nursery cylinder, and nursery cylinder also must be whole or 2/3 is buried in the earth.
Preferably as one kind of bluish dogbane breeding and seedling nursing with equipment of the present invention and mechanical transplanting integrated planting method, described
Division propagation method are as follows: take the old strain of bluish dogbane in early spring, cut off its aerial part and extra root system, in plant division, often
2~3 buds are stayed in strain, and the depth of planting is 8~10cm in tailored version nursery cylinder；The rhizomes propagation method are as follows: in spring
It sprouts and takes healthy and strong, the fresh and tender biennial above rhizomes, be cut into the root segment with 2~3 adventitious buds, long 10~15cm；?
6~10cm of buried depth in tailored version nursery cylinder, slightly tiltedly puts plantation；It waters after covering seedling medium；The cutting propagation side
Method are as follows: clip current year raw bluish dogbane branch is cut into the cutting of 5~15cm long, cutting impregnated to 2 in 0.1% mercuric chloride solution~
3min carries out disinfection；Later, it takes out cutting to be cleaned up with warm water, be impregnated in 30 DEG C of warm water for 24 hours, taking-up is micro- dry, is stained with ABT
After root-inducing powder again cuttage in tailored version nursery cylinder.
Preferably as one kind of bluish dogbane breeding and seedling nursing with equipment of the present invention and mechanical transplanting integrated planting method, described
Nursery cylinder used in nutrient matrix using Desert Sand, minerals fertilizer, radix rehmanniae preparata soil, decomposed cattle and sheep excrement by 1~2:0.5~2:2~
The ratio uniform of 3:0.5~1 mixes；Or on this basis, according to the soil moisture situation of transplanting site, every mixes 0.5 again
The commercially available water-retaining agent of~3g.
Heretofore described culture facility includes but is not limited to vinyl house, glasshouse.
Preferably as one kind of bluish dogbane breeding and seedling nursing with equipment of the present invention and mechanical transplanting integrated planting method, transplanting
The preferably every 666.7m of density2Plant 500~1500 caves.
Preferably as one kind of bluish dogbane breeding and seedling nursing with equipment of the present invention and mechanical transplanting integrated planting method, described
" seedling-earthing of digging pit-throw " integrated machine equipment be ZL201520791486.5 in claimed desert seedling transplanter.
Heretofore described culture facility includes but is not limited to vinyl house, glasshouse.
Beneficial effect
The invention has the benefit that (1) the technology, it can under seed collection and storage, presoaking and germinating, facility condition
Degrade the nursery of tailored version nursery cylinder, tending management, the transplanting that is out of the garden, plant the links such as rear protecting, it is comprehensive promoted planting technology quality and
It is horizontal；(2) the degradable tailored version nursery cylinder of bluish dogbane used in, which had not only risen, undertakes container for plant growth function, but also plays carrying seedling and educate
Seedling nutrient matrix transplants function together, and nursery and mechanization transplanting is made to combine, compared to traditional bluish dogbane culturing and transplanting seedlings
Mode can effectively improve transplanting efficiency, reduce cost；(3) under facility condition can interval sowing nursery, be out of the garden by stages, realize
Anniversary transplanting plantation；(4) traditional seedling transplanting technique is compared, is not completely cured, do not hurt root, substantially without seedling-slowing stage etc. after transplanting, and
And educated bluish dogbane seedling is more strong, root system is more flourishing；(5) when being out of the garden, one layer of vegetation powder, straw powder or sawdust are spread in cylinder,
Seedling base portion soil can be effectively prevent to be heated up after transplanting by direct sunlight, generate earth's surface high temperature stress, scald seedling base portion；(6)
Weed infestation can be reduced after transplanting, do not have to covering film.In addition, can also be existed by carrying nutrient matrix and water-retaining agent for seedling
Nutrient and moisture are provided under Desert Conditions, promote growth.Bluish dogbane planting technology of the present invention will be expected to become following sieve
The technical support of cloth fiber crops large-scale planting industry.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is raised an infant seedling schematic diagram by of the present invention using bluish dogbane tailored version nursery cylinder；
Fig. 2 is bluish dogbane tailored version nursery cylinder bottom substance schematic diagram of the present invention.
1, nursery cylinder 2, seedling medium 3, nursery barrel 4, root system of plant stretch out hole
5, nursery cylinder bottom
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below for the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1, enforcement place
Choose Xinjiang South Sinkiang Weili County Lop Nur desert side.
2, implement scale
4000 bluish dogbane seedling educated using tailored version nursery cylinder.
3, implement the time
In October, 2017~2018 year June.
4, implementation method one: seed seedling-raising
(1) seed collection and storage in mid or late October, 2017, i.e. when Luo Bu Ma Follicle radish fruit is in yellow and obviously expands
It collects seed.Whole a Follicle radish fruit is picked when seed collecting, after fruit dryness in the sun, along ventral groove suture by seed together with thin,tough silk Mao Yitong
It strips out, is subsequently placed in nylon seed packet and sifts out seed, dehydration and drying is to after 4% safety moisture content, drying is closed or low temperature
Under the conditions of store.
(2) presoaking and germinating in March, 2018, before sowing, by 0.5% permanganic acid of the bluish dogbane seed through impurity elimination, selected mistake
Potassium solution impregnates 2h disinfection, and seed is fitted into cloth bag after cleaning, is then placed in clear water and impregnates for 24 hours, during which change water 2 by clear water
It is secondary.Taking-up is spread out, and thickness 2cm covers wet textiles moisturizing at room temperature, starts to sow when there is 50% seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
(3) the degradable bluish dogbane tailored version nursery high 10cm of cylinder cylinder of tailored version nursery cylinder specification, cylinder internal diameter 8cm, wall thickness
0.2mm.Cylinder bottom and lower sidewall are provided with root system of plant and stretch out hole.
(4) nutrient matrix used in seedling medium nursery cylinder is using desert soil, minerals fertilizer, radix rehmanniae preparata soil, decomposed cattle and sheep excrement
It is mixed by 2:0.5:2:0.5 ratio uniform, it is precious that the commercially available water-retaining agent nonirrigated farmland 0.5g is mixed in every.
(5) after nursery cylinder is filled up seedling medium by sowing, it is fitly arranged in square matrix, after sprinkling profoundly water, in every Nutrient medium
Matter face center position sows 3~4, seed level about 0.5cm, earthing.
(6) day temperature maintains 25~35 DEG C in tending management facility, maintains 15~20 DEG C at night；Relative humidity
It is maintained at 50%~70%.According to the dry and wet situation of nutrient matrix in cylinder, in due course moisturizing 10~20 times.
(7) Seedling Height that is out of the garden is out of the garden when reaching 7~8cm, having 2~3 pairs of true leaves.Practice seedling 7d before being out of the garden；When being out of the garden,
The straw powder of one layer of 0.5cm thickness is spread in cylinder.
(8) transplanting transplanting method is divided into two kinds: 1. one is 8~10cm of diameter, deep 6~8cm are first dug using planting machinery
Hole (cave), then bluish dogbane seedling is integrally implanted into hole (cave) together with nutrient matrix and nursery cylinder, entire cylinder or cylinder
2/3 be buried in the earth, by seedling or the soil pressure reality of cylinder surrounding.Implement scale: every 666.7m2Plant 1000 caves.2. one
Kind is directly planted using " seedling-earthing of digging pit-throw " integrated machine equipment, and nursery cylinder is also whole or 2/3 is buried in the earth.It is real
Apply scale: every 666.7m2Plant 1000 caves.Root water is poured after transplanting in time.
Implementation method two: capsuled seed nursery
(1) seed collection and storage in mid or late October, 2017, i.e. when Luo Bu Ma Follicle radish fruit is in yellow and obviously expands
It collects seed.Whole a Follicle radish fruit is picked when seed collecting, after fruit dryness in the sun, along ventral groove suture by seed together with thin,tough silk Mao Yitong
It strips out, is subsequently placed in nylon seed packet and sifts out seed, dehydration and drying is to after 4% safety moisture content, drying is closed or low temperature
Under the conditions of store.
(2) it is coated Pelleting in March, 2018, before sowing, by the bluish dogbane seed through impurity elimination, selected mistake, selects (tobacco) kind
Sub- coating agent 2 (with water-soluble N,P,K fertilizers, trace elements, fungicide, agrochemical are formulated), use is universal
Seed-coating machine is put into seed and a small amount of coating agent in coating machine roller, starts seed pelleting machine, sprays into and contains adhesive and auxiliary agent
Liquid, then be slowly added into coating agent for seed；After being coated pellet molding, airing is taken out in time, is air-dried.
(3) the degradable bluish dogbane tailored version nursery high 10cm of cylinder cylinder of tailored version nursery cylinder specification, cylinder internal diameter 8cm, wall thickness
0.2mm.Cylinder bottom and lower sidewall are provided with root system of plant and stretch out hole.
(4) nutrient matrix used in seedling medium nursery cylinder is using desert soil, minerals fertilizer, radix rehmanniae preparata soil, decomposed cattle and sheep excrement
It is mixed by 2:1:2.5:0.5 ratio uniform, it is precious that the commercially available water-retaining agent nonirrigated farmland 0.5g is mixed in every.
(5) after nursery cylinder is filled up seedling medium by sowing, square matrix is fitly arranged in vinyl house, after sprinkling profoundly water,
3~4 coat pelleted seeds, seed level about 0.5cm, earthing are sowed at every nutrient matrix face center position.Implement 500 altogether
Cylinder.
(6) day temperature maintains 25~35 DEG C in tending management greenhouse, maintains 15~20 DEG C at night；Relative humidity
It is maintained at 50%~70%.According to the dry and wet situation of nutrient matrix in cylinder, in due course moisturizing 10~20 times.
(7) Seedling Height that is out of the garden is out of the garden when reaching 7~8cm, having 2~3 pairs of true leaves.Practice seedling 7d before being out of the garden；When being out of the garden,
The straw powder of one layer of 0.5cm thickness is spread in cylinder.
(8) transplanting transplanting method is the hole (cave) that 8~10cm of diameter, deep 6~10cm are first dug using planting machinery, then
Bluish dogbane seedling is integrally implanted into hole (cave) together with nutrient matrix and nursery cylinder, the 2/3 of entire cylinder or cylinder is buried in the earth,
By seedling or the soil pressure reality of cylinder surrounding.
Implementation method three: using propagation methods such as plant division, rhizomes or cuttages
(1) the degradable bluish dogbane tailored version nursery high 10cm of cylinder cylinder of tailored version nursery cylinder specification, cylinder internal diameter 8cm, wall thickness
0.2mm.Cylinder bottom and lower sidewall are provided with root system of plant and stretch out hole.
(2) nutrient matrix used in seedling medium nursery cylinder is using desert soil, minerals fertilizer, radix rehmanniae preparata soil, decomposed cattle and sheep excrement
Is mixed by 2:1.5:2:1 ratio uniform
(3) plant division, rhizomes or cuttage: 1. division propagation takes the old strain of bluish dogbane in early spring, cut off its aerial part and
Extra root system.In plant division, every plant is stayed 2~3 buds, and the depth of planting is 8~10cm in tailored version nursery cylinder.It uses and divides altogether
Strain breeding 500.2. rhizomes breeding spring sprout take it is healthy and strong, fresh and tender it is biennial more than rhizomes, be cut into 2
The root segment of~3 adventitious buds, long 10~15cm；6~10cm of buried depth in tailored version nursery cylinder, slightly tiltedly puts plantation；It covers and educates
It waters after seedling matrix.500 are bred using rhizomes altogether.3. cutting propagation clip current year raw bluish dogbane branch, it is cut into 5~
The cutting of 15cm long；Cutting is impregnated to 2~3min to carry out disinfection in 0.1% mercuric chloride solution；Later, cutting warm water is taken out
It cleans up, is impregnated in 30 DEG C of warm water for 24 hours, taking-up is micro- dry, is stained with after ABT root-inducing powder cuttage again in tailored version nursery cylinder.Altogether
Using cutting propagation 500.
(4) day temperature maintains 25~35 DEG C in tending management facility, maintains 15~20 DEG C at night；Relative humidity
It is maintained at 50%~70%.According to the dry and wet situation of nutrient matrix in cylinder, in due course moisturizing 10~20 times.
(5) it is out of the garden using plant division or cutting propagation, when the shoot that seedling grows is up to 3~8cm, can be out of the garden；Using
Rhizomes breeding, when Seedling Height reaches 5~8cm, has 2~3 pairs of true leaves, can be out of the garden.Seedling 7d must all be practiced before being out of the garden；
When being out of the garden, the straw powder of one layer of 0.5cm thickness is spread in cylinder.
(6) transplanting transplanting method first digs the hole (cave) of 8~10cm of diameter, deep 6~10cm using planting machinery, then will
Bluish dogbane seedling is integrally implanted into hole (cave) together with nutrient matrix and nursery cylinder, and the 2/3 of entire cylinder or cylinder is buried in the earth, will
The soil pressure reality of seedling or cylinder surrounding.
5, experimental result
In June, 2018 counts bluish dogbane survival rate situation, and various embodiment survival rates reach 92%~95%, relative to biography
20% or more system method save the cost, efficiency improve 50% or more.
Bluish dogbane implantation methods of the present invention are by can under seed collection and storage, presoaking and germinating, facility condition
Degrade the nursery of tailored version nursery cylinder, tending management, the transplanting that is out of the garden, plant the links such as rear protecting, it is comprehensive promoted planting technology quality and
Level, the used degradable tailored version nursery cylinder of bluish dogbane, which had not only risen, undertakes container for plant growth function, but also plays carrying seedling and nutrition
Matrix transplants function together, and nursery and mechanization transplanting is made to combine, can compared to traditional bluish dogbane Planting Patterns
Transplanting efficiency is effectively improved, cost is reduced；Under facility condition can interval sowing nursery, be out of the garden by stages, realize the anniversary transplanting kind
It plants；It compared to traditional seedling transplanting technique, is not completely cured, do not hurt root, substantially without seedling-slowing stage etc. after transplanting, and educated bluish dogbane is young
Miao Gengzhuan, root system are more flourishing；When being out of the garden, one layer of vegetation powder, straw powder or sawdust are spread in cylinder, children can be effectively prevent after transplanting
Seedling base portion soil is heated up by direct sunlight, generates earth's surface high temperature stress, scalds seedling base portion；Weeds danger can be reduced after transplanting
Evil does not have to overlay film.In addition, also nutrient and water can be provided under Desert Conditions for seedling by carrying Nutrition Soil and water-retaining agent
Point, promote growth.Bluish dogbane planting technology of the present invention will be expected to become the technology of the following bluish dogbane large-scale planting industry
Support.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the invention patent, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, under the premise of not departing from the invention patent principle, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and
Retouching also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. bluish dogbane breeding and seedling nursing with equipment and mechanical transplanting integrated planting method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) seed collection and storage；
(2) presoaking and germinating；
(3) it sows: after bluish dogbane tailored version nursery cylinder is filled up seedling medium, square matrix is fitly arranged in, after sprinkling profoundly water, every
Cylinder nutrient matrix face center position sows 2~5,0.2~0.5cm of seed level, earthing；The bluish dogbane tailored version nursery cylinder
It is made of degradation material, the high 8~15cm of cylinder, cylinder 6~8cm of internal diameter, 0.1~0.3mm of wall thickness, cylinder bottom and lower sidewall are equal
It is provided with root system of plant and stretches out hole；The seedling medium uses desert soil, minerals fertilizer, radix rehmanniae preparata soil, turfy soil, water conservation
Agent, vermiculite, perlite and decomposed pig, sheep, cow dung is a variety of is uniformly mixed；
(4) tending management: day temperature maintains 25~35 DEG C in culture facility, maintains 15~20 DEG C at night；Relative humidity
It is maintained at 20%~70%；
(5) be out of the garden: Seedling Height is out of the garden when reaching 5~8cm, having 2~3 pairs of true leaves, and seedling 7d must be practiced before being out of the garden, when being out of the garden,
One layer of vegetation powder, straw powder or sawdust are spread in cylinder；
(6) transplant: transplanting method is divided into two kinds: 1. one is first dig 8~10cm's of diameter, deeply 6~10cm using planting machinery
Then bluish dogbane seedling is integrally implanted into plantation hole (cave), entire cylinder by plantation hole (cave) together with nutrient matrix and nursery cylinder
Or the 2/3 of cylinder must be buried in the earth, by seedling or the soil pressure reality of cylinder surrounding；2. one is using " seedling-of digging pit-throw covers
Soil " integrated machine equipment directly plants nursery cylinder, and nursery cylinder also must be whole or 2/3 is buried in the earth.
2. bluish dogbane breeding and seedling nursing with equipment according to claim 1 and mechanical transplanting integrated planting method, which is characterized in that institute
The seedling medium stated is using Desert Sand, minerals fertilizer, radix rehmanniae preparata soil, decomposed cattle and sheep excrement by 1~2:0.5~2:2~3:0.5~1
Ratio uniform mixes, or on this basis, and according to the soil moisture situation of transplanting site, every to mix 0.5~3g again commercially available
Water-retaining agent.
3. bluish dogbane breeding and seedling nursing with equipment according to claim 1 and mechanical transplanting integrated planting method, which is characterized in that institute
The seed collection and storage stated include: that bluish dogbane seed mid or late October maturation , is adopted when Follicle radish fruit is in yellow and obviously expands
Kind, when seed collecting, picks Zheng Follicle radish fruit, after fruit dryness in the sun, shells seed together together with thin,tough silk hair along ventral groove suture
Out, it is subsequently placed in nylon seed packet and sifts out seed, it is closed or low in drying after dehydration and drying to 3%~5% safety moisture content
It is stored under the conditions of temperature.
4. bluish dogbane breeding and seedling nursing with equipment according to claim 1 and mechanical transplanting integrated planting method, which is characterized in that institute
The presoaking and germinating stated, which includes: that sowing is preceding, first impregnates 2h for 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate of the bluish dogbane seed through impurity elimination, selected mistake
Seed is fitted into cloth bag after cleaning, is then placed in clear water and impregnates for 24 hours, during which change water 1~2 time by disinfection, clear water, takes out booth
It opens, 1~2cm of thickness covers wet textiles moisturizing at room temperature, can sow when there is 50% seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
5. bluish dogbane breeding and seedling nursing with equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and mechanical transplanting integrated planting method,
It is characterized in that, before sowing, after seed pelleting Pelleting, then directly sows the nursery in degradable bluish dogbane tailored version nursery cylinder.
6. bluish dogbane breeding and seedling nursing with equipment according to claim 1 and mechanical transplanting integrated planting method, which is characterized in that move
Cultivation density is every 666.7m2Plant 500~1500 caves.
7. bluish dogbane breeding and seedling nursing with equipment according to claim 1 and mechanical transplanting integrated planting method, which is characterized in that institute
" seedling-earthing of digging pit-throw " the integrated machine equipment stated is claimed desert Nursery stock transplanting in ZL201520791486.5
Machine.
8. a kind of bluish dogbane breeding and seedling nursing with equipment and mechanical transplanting integrated planting method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) it is being filled in the degradable bluish dogbane tailored version nursery cylinder of seedling medium with plant division, rhizomes or cuttage breeding method
Carry out bluish dogbane nursery；The bluish dogbane tailored version nursery cylinder is made of degradation material, the high 8~15cm of cylinder, and cylinder internal diameter 6~
8cm, 0.1~0.3mm of wall thickness, cylinder bottom and lower sidewall are provided with root system of plant and stretch out hole；The seedling medium is adopted
It is a variety of uniformly mixed with desert soil, minerals fertilizer, clay, turfy soil, water-retaining agent, vermiculite, perlite and decomposed pig, sheep, cow dung
It closes, or on this basis, according to the soil moisture situation of transplanting site, every mixes the commercially available water-retaining agent of 0.5~3g again；
(2) tending management: day temperature maintains 25~35 DEG C in culture facility, maintains 15~20 DEG C at night；Relative humidity
It is maintained at 20%~70%；
(3) it is out of the garden: using plant division or cutting propagation, when the shoot that seedling grows is up to 3~8cm, can be out of the garden；Using root shape
Stem breeding, it can be out of the garden when Seedling Height reaches 5~8cm, has 2~3 pairs of true leaves, seedling 7d must be practiced before being out of the garden, when being out of the garden,
One layer of vegetation powder, straw powder or sawdust are spread in cylinder；
(4) transplant: transplanting method is divided into two kinds: 1. one is first dig 8~10cm's of diameter, deeply 6~10cm using planting machinery
Then bluish dogbane seedling is integrally implanted into plantation hole (cave), entire cylinder by plantation hole (cave) together with nutrient matrix and nursery cylinder
Or the 2/3 of cylinder must be buried in the earth, by seedling or the soil pressure reality of cylinder surrounding；2. one is using " seedling-of digging pit-throw covers
Soil " integrated machine equipment directly plants nursery cylinder, and nursery cylinder also must be whole or 2/3 is buried in the earth.
9. bluish dogbane breeding and seedling nursing with equipment according to claim 8 and mechanical transplanting integrated planting method, which is characterized in that institute
The division propagation method stated are as follows: take the old strain of bluish dogbane in early spring, cuts off its aerial part and extra root system, in plant division,
Every plant is stayed 2~3 buds, and the depth of planting is 8~10cm in tailored version nursery cylinder；The rhizomes propagation method are as follows: in the spring
Ji Mengdong takes healthy and strong, the fresh and tender biennial above rhizomes, is cut into the root segment with 2~3 adventitious buds, long 10~15cm；
6~10cm of buried depth in tailored version nursery cylinder, slightly tiltedly puts plantation；It waters after covering the seedling medium；The cutting propagation
Method are as follows: clip current year raw bluish dogbane branch is cut into the cutting of 5~15cm long, cutting is impregnated 2 in 0.1% mercuric chloride solution
~3min carries out disinfection；Later, it takes out cutting to be cleaned up with warm water, be impregnated in 30 DEG C of warm water for 24 hours, taking-up is micro- dry, is stained with
After ABT root-inducing powder again cuttage in tailored version nursery cylinder.
10. bluish dogbane breeding and seedling nursing with equipment according to claim 9 and mechanical transplanting integrated planting method, which is characterized in that
The seedling medium using Desert Sand, minerals fertilizer, radix rehmanniae preparata soil, decomposed cattle and sheep excrement by 1~2:0.5~2:2~3:0.5~
1 ratio uniform mixes, or on this basis, and according to the soil moisture situation of transplanting site, every to mix 0.5~3g again commercially available
Water-retaining agent.
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| CN110140600A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-20 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of bluish dogbane seed seedling-raising and field production method |
| CN110249924A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-20 | 白城师范学院 | A kind of the Northeast's kendir in alkaline land nutritive cube seedling in greenhouse method |
| CN110367109A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-25 | 南京三生万物环保科技有限公司 | A kind of bluish dogbane implantation methods of floating seedlings in conjunction with mechanization transplanting |
| CN111937661A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-11-17 | 神华国能集团有限公司 | Vegetation planting method suitable for arid saline-alkali soil coal mine area |
| CN113455306A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-01 | 中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司 | Vegetation greening method |
| CN115053762A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-16 | 阿勒泰戈宝茶股份有限公司 | Apocynum venetum plant rejuvenation method and Apocynum venetum rejuvenation microbial preparation |
| CN116806620A (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2023-09-29 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Method for rapidly cultivating big seedlings of rubber tree |
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| CN110140600A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-20 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of bluish dogbane seed seedling-raising and field production method |
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| CN113455306A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-01 | 中煤科工集团北京土地整治与生态修复科技研究院有限公司 | Vegetation greening method |
| CN115053762A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-16 | 阿勒泰戈宝茶股份有限公司 | Apocynum venetum plant rejuvenation method and Apocynum venetum rejuvenation microbial preparation |
| CN116806620A (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2023-09-29 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Method for rapidly cultivating big seedlings of rubber tree |
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Application publication date: 20190419 |