CN112868460B - Method for planting sandy plants based on land desertification control - Google Patents
Method for planting sandy plants based on land desertification control Download PDFInfo
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- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 241001632052 Haloxylon ammodendron Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001045270 Ammodendron Species 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000699694 Gerbillinae Species 0.000 abstract description 49
- 241001632080 Haloxylon Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M25/00—Devices for dispensing poison for animals
- A01M25/006—Poison applicators, i.e. mobile devices for disposing poison wherever required, e.g. into holes, burrows, walls or ground
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting sandy plants based on land desertification control, which belongs to the field of desertification control and comprises the following steps: s1, equally spaced ditches are dug in a sand ground by using a tool, the ditches are criss-cross, the width and the depth of the ditches are 40 cm, a protection box is additionally arranged outside the haloxylon seedlings according to the scheme, a fake tree root wrapping mouse pills is arranged at the lower part of the protection box, on one hand, the fake tree root is positioned outside and can attract the gerbils to protect real tree roots, on the other hand, the fake tree root is mixed with the real tree roots, the survival rate of the seedlings is effectively improved, an opening for attracting the gerbil to drill is formed in the upper part of the protection box, the infectious agents can be smeared on the hair of the gerbils while the gerbils are prevented from approaching the seedling branches, the mouse damage is effectively reduced, the survival rate of the haloxylon is improved, and finally, the gerbils are trapped and killed through the fake seeds coated with the mouse medicines, and the haloxylon seedlings are further protected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of desertification control, in particular to a method for planting sandy plants based on land desertification control.
Background
Human factors and natural factors comprehensively act on the fragile ecological environment to cause vegetation damage, and the phenomenon of desertification begins to appear and develop. The desertification degree and the space expansion thereof are influenced by the drought degree and the pressure intensity of people and livestock on the land. Desertification also has the possibility of reversion and self-restoration, and the magnitude of the possibility and the length of the time course of reversion of desertification are influenced by different natural conditions (particularly water conditions), ground surface conditions and artificial activity intensity.
Desertification control becomes a worldwide problem, and the prevention of desert expansion and desert greening become the first problems that human beings strive for living environment and expand living space in the 21 st century. The most effective mode for desertification control is to plant the sandy plants, and the growth of the sandy plants directly determines the effect of desertification control. The plants in the sandy land are invaded by the sandmouse, and the sandmouse mainly takes the branch of the haloxylon ammodendron as food, climbs onto the haloxylon ammodendron, gnaws the branch, then is pulled back into the hole on the ground, is placed into the storage room, and is slowly eaten. Gerbils have a habit of storing food, and they can store branches weighing at most 30 kg.
The seedlings of the haloxylon ammodendron are bitten by sandrats in the early growth stage, and no measure for protecting the seedlings is taken in the existing planting method of the haloxylon ammodendron, so that the seedlings of the haloxylon ammodendron can survive only by being planted for two to three times on average, the process of desertification control is influenced, and a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method for planting an arenaceous plant based on land desertification control, a protective box is additionally arranged outside a haloxylon seedling, the arenaceous mouse is prevented from approaching the seedling from the ground and the ground so as to protect the root and the branch of the seedling from being gnawed by the arenaceous mouse, a fake tree root wrapping mouse pills is arranged at the lower part of the protective box, on one hand, the fake tree root is positioned outside and can attract the arenaceous mouse in advance so as to protect the real tree root, on the other hand, the fake tree root is confused with the real tree root so as to avoid the real tree root from being completely gnawed, the survival rate of the seedling is effectively improved, a cave for attracting the arenaceous mouse to bore is formed in the upper part of the protective box, an infection agent can be smeared on the hair of the arenaceous mouse while the seedling is prevented from approaching the branch, so that the colony disease is caused in the mouse colony, the number of the mouse colony is reduced, the mouse colony is effectively reduced, the survival rate of the arenaceous tree is improved, and the arenaceous tree is further protected by finally, the fake seeds coated with the raticide, and the arenaceous mouse is further killed, so as the seedling is further protected.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A method for planting sandy plants based on land desertification control comprises the following steps:
s1, digging trenches with equal spacing on a sand ground by using a tool, wherein the trenches are criss-cross in a groined shape, and the width and the depth of the trenches are 40 cm;
s2, burying hay in the ditch and covering the ditch with sandy soil, and then digging a buried pit at the middle position of the grid of the ditch, wherein the diameter of the buried pit is 50 cm, and the depth of the buried pit is 40 cm;
and S3, placing the protective box in the burying pit, then placing the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings in the protective box, filling sandy soil, and finally watering the protective box and the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings with sufficient water.
Further, the planting method of the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings in the step S3 comprises the following steps:
s31, firstly, laying nutrient soil 10 cm thick at the bottom of the protection box, and then placing the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings on the nutrient soil;
s32, covering nutrient soil with thickness of 10 cm to cover the roots of the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings;
s33, filling sandy soil to be level to the ground surface, pulling up the haloxylon ammodendron seedling for 2 cm, then inserting the haloxylon ammodendron seedling back to the original position, and finally treading the sandy soil.
Further, the protection box in the step S3 is composed of a lower protector and an upper protector, the lower protector prevents the gerbil from drilling to the root of the tree, and the upper protector prevents the gerbil from climbing to the branch, so as to protect the root and the branch of the tree.
Furthermore, the lower protection body is a hollowed-out net which is made of an environment-friendly degradable material, so that pollution to the local environment is prevented, and the requirement of environmental protection is met.
Furthermore, each node of the net is connected with a false tree root, the false tree root is positioned in sand soil outside the lower protective body, the false tree root positioned outside the lower protective body can induce gerbils in advance to achieve the purpose of protecting the true tree root, and the false tree root and the grown tree root are mixed together, so that the true tree root is prevented from being gnawed completely, and the survival rate of the seedling is effectively improved.
Furthermore, the pseudotree root is prepared by mixing the halaxylon ammodendron powder scraps and the vegetable gum, so that the aim of falsifying and mismatching is fulfilled, the food calling rate is improved, and the inside of the pseudotree root is wrapped with the rat pills, so that the aim of trapping and killing is fulfilled.
Furthermore, slots matched with the rhizoid of the rhizoid are formed in the nodes of the net, hydrosol is filled between the rhizoid of the rhizoid and the slots, a gerbil has a habit of storing food, the connecting strength between the hydrosol and the nodes is reduced after the hydrosol is dissolved by water, the gerbil can drag the rhizoid of the rhizoid back into the hole conveniently, and the trapping and killing rate is improved.
Furthermore, the upper protection body is a hollow plate, liquid infectious agents are filled in the upper protection body, a plurality of observation holes which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the upper protection body, the side wall of the upper protection body, which is positioned around the observation holes, is made of an elastic sealing ring, a plurality of microporous pesticide applying balls are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the elastic sealing ring and used for enabling the infectious agents to seep out, the microporous pesticide applying balls are communicated with the inside of the upper protection body through a liquid absorbing resin rod, the liquid absorbing resin rod conveys the infectious agents to the microporous pesticide applying balls, when a gerbil climbs into the observation holes, the microporous pesticide applying balls apply the infectious agents to the hair of the gerbil, and the inner wall, close to the inner wall of the seedling of the clostridian, of the observation holes is adhered with the pseudotree seeds which are filled with the rat pesticides through connecting wires, so that the effect of trapping and killing is further achieved.
Furthermore, the observation hole is trumpet-shaped, and the aperture of the observation hole from outside to inside is gradually reduced, so that the observation hole can attract the gerbil to climb in and can play a role in blocking.
Furthermore, the elastic sealing ring is made of silica gel materials and has certain elasticity, and the elastic sealing ring is supported after the gerbil climbs into the observation hole, so that the microporous medicine coating ball can coat more infectious agents on the gerbil.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) According to the scheme, the protection box is additionally arranged outside the haloxylon seedlings, the gerbils are prevented from approaching the seedlings from the ground and the ground so as to protect the roots and branches of the seedlings from being gnawed by the gerbils, the fake tree roots wrapping mouse pills are arranged on the lower portion of the protection box, on one hand, the purpose of protecting real tree roots can be achieved by luring the gerbils in advance when the fake tree roots are located outside, on the other hand, the fake tree roots and the real tree roots are mixed to avoid the real tree roots from being completely gnawed, the survival rate of the seedlings is effectively improved, the upper portion of the protection box is provided with the opening for luring the gerbil drills, the infection medicines can be smeared on the hairs of the gerbils while the gerbils are prevented from approaching the branches of the seedlings, the number of groups of mice is reduced due to group diseases in the mice groups, the mice are effectively reduced, the survival rate of the haloxylon is improved, and finally, the gerbils are lured and killed through the fake seeds coated with the mouse medicines, and the haloxylon seedlings are further used for protecting the haloxylon seedlings.
(2) And the protection box in the step S3 consists of a lower protector and an upper protector, wherein the lower protector prevents the gerbil from drilling to the root of the tree, and the upper protector prevents the gerbil from climbing to the branch, so that the purpose of protecting the root and the branch is achieved.
(3) The lower protection body is a hollowed-out net which is made of an environment-friendly degradable material, so that the pollution to the local environment is prevented, and the requirement of environmental protection is met.
(4) Each node of the net is connected with a false tree root, the false tree root is located in sand soil outside the lower protection body, the false tree root is located outside the lower protection body and can attract gerbils in advance to protect the real tree roots, the false tree roots are mixed with the tree roots growing out, the real tree roots are prevented from being gnawed completely, and the survival rate of seedlings is effectively improved.
(5) The pseudotree root is prepared by mixing the haloxylon ammodendron powder scraps and the vegetable gum, so that the aim of falsifying and mismatching is fulfilled, the food calling rate is improved, and the pseudotree root is wrapped with the rat pills so as to fulfill the aim of trapping and killing.
(6) Slots matched with the root of the artificial tree are arranged on the nodes of the network, and hydrosol is filled between the rhizoid and the slot, the gerbil has the habit of storing food, the hydrosol is dissolved by water and then the connection strength with the nodes is reduced, so that the gerbil can conveniently drag the rhizoid of the rhizoid tree back into the hole, and the trapping rate is improved.
(7) The upper protection body is a hollow plate, liquid infectious agents are filled in the upper protection body, a plurality of observation holes which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the upper protection body, the side wall of the upper protection body, which is positioned around the observation holes, is made of an elastic sealing ring, the outer side wall of the elastic sealing ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of microporous pesticide coating balls, the microporous pesticide coating balls are used for leaking the infectious agents and are communicated with the inside of the upper protection body through a liquid absorption resin rod, the infectious agents are conveyed to the microporous pesticide coating balls through the liquid absorption resin rod, when a gerbil climbs into the observation holes, the microporous pesticide coating balls are used for coating the infectious agents on the hair of the gerbil, and the inner wall, close to the observation holes, of a tatus seedling is bonded with fake tree seeds which are fully coated with the rat pesticides through connecting wires, so that the effect of trapping and killing is further achieved.
(8) The observation hole is trumpet-shaped, and the aperture of the observation hole from outside to inside is gradually reduced, so that the observation hole can attract the gerbil to climb in and can play a role in blocking.
(9) The elastic sealing ring is made of silica gel material and has certain elasticity, and the elastic sealing ring is supported after the gerbil climbs into the observation hole, so that the microporous medicine coating ball can coat more infectious agents on the gerbil.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower protective body of the present invention without inserting a false root;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower protective body of the present invention inserted with a false root;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pseudo tree root according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a pseudo tree root and a node according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of an upper protective body according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of the upper protective body according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1 protective box, 101 lower protective body, 102 upper protective body, 2 false tree root, 3 mouse pill, 4 hydrosol, 5 observation hole, 6 elastic sealing ring, 7 microporous medicine coating ball and 8 false tree seed.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1 to 8, a method for planting a sandy plant based on a land desertification control, referring to fig. 8, includes the steps of:
s1, digging trenches with equal spacing on a sand ground by using a tool, wherein the trenches are criss-cross in a groined shape, and the width and the depth of the trenches are 40 cm;
s2, burying hay in the ditch and covering the ditch with sandy soil, and then digging a buried pit at the middle position of the grid of the ditch, wherein the diameter of the buried pit is 50 cm, and the depth of the buried pit is 40 cm;
s3, the protection box 1 is placed in the buried pit, the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings are placed in the protection box 1 and filled with sandy soil, and finally sufficient water is poured around the outside of the protection box 1 and the outside of the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings.
S3, the planting method of the halaxylon ammodendron seedlings in the step comprises the following steps:
s31, firstly, laying nutrient soil with thickness of 10 cm at the bottom of the protection box 1, and then placing the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings on the nutrient soil;
s32, covering nutrient soil with thickness of 10 cm to cover the roots of the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings;
s33, filling sandy soil to be level to the ground surface, lifting the haloxylon ammodendron seedling by 2 cm upwards, then inserting the haloxylon ammodendron seedling back to the original position, and finally treading the sandy soil;
referring to fig. 1-3, the protection box 1 in the step S3 is composed of a lower protector 101 and an upper protector 102, the lower protector 101 prevents the gerbil from drilling to the root of the tree, the upper protector 102 prevents the gerbil from climbing onto the branch to protect the root and the branch, referring to fig. 4-5, the lower protector 101 is a hollowed net made of an environment-friendly degradable material to prevent pollution to the local environment, each node of the net is connected with a false root 2, the false root 2 is located in the sand outside the lower protector 101, the false root 2 is located outside the lower protector 101 to attract the gerbil to protect the true root, the false tree root 2 is mixed with the tree root which grows out, the real tree root is prevented from being completely eaten, the survival rate of seedlings is effectively improved, the false tree root 2 is made by mixing the halaxylon ammodendron dust and the vegetable gum, the purpose of falsifying is achieved, the food calling rate is improved, the mouse pill 3 is wrapped inside the false tree root 2 and is used for trapping and killing, slots matched with the false tree root 2 are formed in nodes of the net, the hydrosol 4 is filled between the false tree root 2 and the slots, the sandmouse has a habit of storing food, the connecting strength between the hydrosol 4 and the nodes is reduced after the hydrosol 4 is dissolved by water, the false tree root 2 is conveniently dragged back into the hole by the sandmouse, and the trapping and killing rate is improved;
referring to fig. 6-7, the upper protection body 102 is a hollow plate, the upper protection body 102 is filled with liquid infectious agents, the upper protection body 102 is provided with a plurality of observation holes 5 arranged at equal intervals, the observation holes 5 are trumpet-shaped, the diameter of the observation holes 5 from outside to inside is gradually reduced, so as to attract the gerbils to climb in and play a role in blocking, the side wall of the upper protection body 102 around the observation holes 5 is made of an elastic sealing ring 6, the elastic sealing ring 6 is made of a silica gel material, the elastic sealing ring 6 has certain elasticity, and the elastic sealing ring 6 is supported after the gerbils climb into the observation holes 5, therefore, more infectious agents can be coated on the gerbil by the microporous pesticide coating ball 7, the outer side wall of the elastic sealing ring 6 is fixedly connected with the microporous pesticide coating balls 7 so as to allow the infectious agents to seep out, the microporous pesticide coating balls 7 are communicated with the inside of the upper protective body 102 through the liquid absorption resin rod, the liquid absorption resin rod conveys the infectious agents to the microporous pesticide coating balls 7, when the gerbil climbs into the observation hole 5, the microporous pesticide coating balls 7 coat the infectious agents on the hair of the gerbil, and the inner wall of the observation hole 5, close to the haloxylon seedling, is adhered with the kansui seeds 8 which are full of the rat pesticides through the connecting wires so as to further play a role in trapping and killing.
According to the scheme, the protection box is additionally arranged outside the haloxylon seedlings, the fact that gerbils are close to the seedlings is prevented from being eaten by the gerbils from the ground and the ground, the roots and branches of the seedlings are protected from being eaten by the gerbils, the fake tree roots wrapping mouse pills are arranged on the lower portion of the protection box, on one hand, the fake tree roots are located outside and can attract the gerbils in advance to achieve the purpose of protecting real tree roots, on the other hand, the fake tree roots and the real tree roots are mixed to avoid the roots of the real trees from being eaten by all, the survival rate of the seedlings is effectively improved, the upper portion of the protection box is provided with the hole for attracting the gerbil to drill, the infection medicines can be coated on the hairs of the gerbils while the gerbils are prevented from being close to the branches of the seedlings, the number of groups of the mice is reduced due to group diseases in the mice, the mice groups is effectively reduced, the survival rate of the haloxylon is improved, and finally, the gerbils are trapped and killed through the fake seeds coated with the mouse medicines, and the seedlings are further protected.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the modified concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A sandy plant planting method based on land desertification control is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, digging trenches with equal spacing on a sand ground by using a tool, wherein the trenches are criss-cross in a groined shape, and the width and the depth of the trenches are 40 cm;
s2, burying hay in the ditch and covering the ditch with sandy soil, and then digging out a burying pit at the middle position of the grid of the ditch, wherein the diameter of the burying pit is 50 cm, and the depth of the burying pit is 40 cm;
s3, placing the protective box (1) in the buried pit, then filling sandy soil after the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings are placed in the protective box (1), and finally watering sufficient water around the outer part of the protective box (1) and the outer part of the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings;
the planting method of the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings in the S3 step comprises the following steps:
s31, firstly, laying nutrient soil with thickness of 10 cm at the bottom of the protection box (1), and then placing the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings on the nutrient soil;
s32, covering nutrient soil with thickness of 10 cm to cover the roots of the haloxylon ammodendron seedlings;
s33, filling sandy soil to be level to the ground surface, lifting the haloxylon ammodendron seedling by 2 cm upwards, then inserting the haloxylon ammodendron seedling back to the original position, and finally treading the sandy soil;
the protective box (1) in the step S3 is composed of a lower protective body (101) and an upper protective body (102), the lower protective body (101) is a hollowed-out net made of an environment-friendly degradable material, each node of the net is connected with a fake tree root (2), the fake tree roots (2) are located in sandy soil outside the lower protective body (101), the upper protective body (102) is a hollow plate, liquid infectious agents are filled in the upper protective body (102), a plurality of observation holes (5) arranged at equal intervals are formed in the upper protective body (102), the side wall, located around the observation holes (5), of the upper protective body (102) is made of an elastic sealing ring (6), the outer side wall of the elastic sealing ring (6) is fixedly connected with a plurality of multi-micropore pesticide coating balls (7), the multi-micropore pesticide coating balls (7) are communicated with the inside of the upper protective body (102) through a liquid absorption resin rod, and the inner wall, close to the inner wall of the observation holes (5) is connected with fake tree seeds (8) coated with the pesticide through bonding wires.
2. The method for planting the sandy plant based on the land desertification control according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the pseudotree root (2) is prepared by mixing halaxylon ammodendron powder scraps and vegetable gum, and the interior of the pseudotree root (2) is wrapped with a mouse pill (3).
3. The method for planting the sandy plant based on the land desertification control according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: slots matched with the pseudotree roots (2) are formed in the nodes of the network, and hydrosol (4) is filled between the pseudotree roots (2) and the slots.
4. The method for planting the sandy plant based on the land desertification control according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the observation hole (5) is horn-shaped, and the aperture of the observation hole (5) from outside to inside is gradually reduced.
5. The method for planting the sandy plant based on the improvement of the land desertification according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic sealing ring (6) is made of a silica gel material.
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