CN218649519U - Green land greening device for salt-removing forest land with tree ditches - Google Patents
Green land greening device for salt-removing forest land with tree ditches Download PDFInfo
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- CN218649519U CN218649519U CN202222691713.XU CN202222691713U CN218649519U CN 218649519 U CN218649519 U CN 218649519U CN 202222691713 U CN202222691713 U CN 202222691713U CN 218649519 U CN218649519 U CN 218649519U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the afforestation, especially, a greenery patches afforestation equipment in arboreal ditch salt elimination woodland, including seting up at the woodland saline and alkaline land and doing the arboreal ditch on the salt elimination soil and seting up at the woodland saline and alkaline land and not doing the mounting groove on the salt elimination soil, the inner wall of arboreal ditch all covers there is saline and alkaline qualified first planting layer, and the inner wall cover of mounting groove has saline and alkaline qualified second to plant the layer. This afforestation equipment for greenbelt in woodland with salt elimination in tree furrow through setting up first planting layer and second planting layer, plant nursery stock and five-leaf humifuse on the first planting layer of salt elimination region has been done in tree furrow, because the characteristic of five-leaf humifuse, when the climbs the climing of five-leaf humifuse with guide rattan frame guide its stem to spread to the second planting layer from first planting layer, five-leaf humifuse breeds on first planting soil simultaneously, thereby realize greenbelt afforestation in woodland, and plant some saline and alkaline tolerant plants on second planting layer, reach the effect that improves afforestation view in woodland.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an afforestation technical field especially relates to a greenbelt greening device in tree ditch salt elimination woodland.
Background
The saline-alkali soil refers to land salinization, namely salt contained in the soil affects normal growth of crops, so that the alkalization degree is generally high, plants in severe saline-alkali soil regions can hardly survive, and particularly in greening engineering, once geology is the saline-alkali soil, the survival rate of the plants is low, and the greening difficulty is high.
Compared with large-area salt discharge, the salt discharge construction of the tree ditches is convenient, the cost is saved, the problem of salt and alkali in soil just above the tree ditches can be solved, the greening problem among tree rows is not solved, a large amount of saline-alkali resistant suaeda glauca, kochia scoparia and other weeds grow frequently, and the landscape effect is influenced. Meanwhile, due to the saline-alkali problem of soil, the survival rate of normal seedlings planted in an area without salt removal in a tree-ditch salt removal forest room is extremely low, and the possibility of directly planting trees in a greening mode by using the soil in the tree room is very low, so that the growth of a great number of gardens for placing objects is not facilitated, the waste of the soil is caused, and a good greening and landscape viewing effect is difficult to form.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Based on above-mentioned technical problem at present, the utility model provides a greenery patches afforestation equipment in arborvitae ditch salt elimination woodland.
The utility model provides a pair of salt woodland greenbelt device is arranged to tree belt ditch, including seting up the tree belt ditch on the salt soil is arranged to woodland saline and having done and seting up the mounting groove on the salt soil is arranged to woodland saline and alkaline land not doing, the inner wall of tree belt ditch all covers there is saline-alkali qualified first planting layer, the inner wall cover of mounting groove has saline-alkali qualified second to plant the layer, three-dimensional composite drainage network has been laid to the inner diapire of mounting groove.
Preferably, the tree furrows are evenly distributed on the saline-alkali soil in the forest land at intervals, and a guide rattan frame is fixedly connected between the first planting layer and the second planting layer;
through the technical scheme, the nursery stock and the humifuse euphorbia herb are planted on the first planting layer, the humifuse euphorbia herb is named as the humifuse euphorbia herb, belongs to a wooden vine plant, grows vigorously and is convenient to climb, the stem of the humifuse euphorbia herb is guided to lie on the vacant land between forests through the guide pergola when the humifuse euphorbia herb climbs, and therefore green land greening between the forests with ditches and salt is achieved through growth and propagation of the nursery stock and the humifuse euphorbia herb.
Preferably, the mounting groove is arranged between the two tree belt trenches;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, the mounting groove is used for laying three-dimensional composite drainage network and second and plants the layer, is convenient for plant green plants, and the excavation depth of mounting groove is 20cm, is laying three-dimensional composite drainage network simultaneously and plants the layer and fill up the mounting groove completely with the second.
Preferably, saline-alkali tolerant ground cover is planted on the second planting layer;
through the technical scheme, the saline-alkali tolerant ground cover is made of alfalfa, cosmos and the like, and the greening landscape effect of the saline-alkali soil in the forest which is not used as the salt elimination soil is improved.
Preferably, the three-dimensional composite drainage net is formed by a first non-woven fabric, a polyethylene core and a second non-woven fabric from top to bottom in sequence;
by the technical scheme, the three-dimensional composite drainage net is made of 6mm polyethylene core and 200g/m 2 The non-woven fabric can increase soil drainage and block soil capillary actionAnd blocking the salt return of the soil.
The utility model provides a beneficial effect does:
1. through setting up first planting layer and second and plant the layer, and first planting layer and second are the planting soil that salt and alkali is qualified, plant nursery stock and five-leaf humifuse on the first planting layer of having done the salt discharge area in the tree furrow, because the characteristic of five-leaf humifuse, creep to the second planting layer with guide pergola guide stem when the five-leaf humifuse climbs the tendril, five-leaf humifuse breeds on first planting soil simultaneously, thereby realize green space afforestation in the woodland, and plant some saline and alkaline tolerant plants in the second planting layer, reach the effect that improves afforestation view in the woodland.
2. Through setting up three-dimensional composite drainage network, multiplicable soil drainage and block soil capillarity block soil and return salt to make vegetation can normal growth in the woodland, improve the afforestation and plant the survival rate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a green land greening device for a forest land with ditches and salt drainage provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional composite drainage net structure of the greening device for green land in the forest with the ditch for draining salt;
FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional view of a tree ditch structure of a green land greening apparatus in a forest land with a ditch for removing salt provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is the utility model provides a three-dimensional composite drainage network structure cross-sectional view of green space afforestation equipment in tree belt ditch salt drainage woodland.
In the figure: 1. a tree furrow; 2. mounting grooves; 3. a first planting layer; 4. a second planting layer; 5. a three-dimensional composite drainage net; 51. a first nonwoven fabric; 52. a polyethylene core; 53. a second nonwoven fabric; 6. and (4) guiding the rattan frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a tree belt ditch salt elimination woodland green space afforestation equipment, including set up at woodland saline and alkaline land done on the salt elimination soil mounting groove 2 of setting up at woodland saline and alkaline land not done on the salt elimination soil, the inner wall of tree belt ditch 1 all covers and has saline and alkaline qualified first planting layer 3, and the inner wall of mounting groove 2 covers and has saline and alkaline qualified second planting layer 4, and three-dimensional composite drainage network 5 has been laid to the inner diapire of mounting groove 2.
In order to improve the afforestation viewing effect in the forest, a plurality of tree furrows 1 are evenly distributed on the saline-alkali soil in the forest, a guide rattan frame 6 is fixedly connected between a first planting layer 3 and a second planting layer 4, nursery stocks and five-leaf humifuse are planted on the first planting layer 3, stems of the five-leaf humifuse are guided to lie to the vacant land in the forest through the guide rattan frame 6 when climbing vines of the five-leaf humifuse, so that the afforestation of the green land in the forest is realized through the growth and propagation of the nursery stocks and the five-leaf humifuse, a saline-alkali resistant ground quilt is planted on the second planting layer 4, the saline-alkali resistant ground quilt is like alfalfa, bostrichia japonica and the like, and the afforestation viewing effect of the saline-alkali soil in the forest without the saline-alkali soil is improved.
Through setting up first planting layer 3 and second planting layer 4, and first planting layer 3 and second planting layer 4 are the qualified planting soil of salt and alkali, plant nursery stock and five-leaf humifuse on first planting layer 3 that has done the row salt region in tree furrow 1, because the characteristic of five-leaf humifuse, use guide pergola 6 to guide its stem to spread to second planting layer 4 from first planting layer 3 when the five-leaf humifuse climbs the tendril, the five-leaf humifuse breeds on first planting soil simultaneously, thereby realize green space afforestation in the forest, and plant some salt and alkali-tolerant afforestation plants in second planting layer 4, reach the effect that improves the view in the forest.
In order to increase soil drainage and block soil capillary action and block soil salt return, a mounting groove 2 is formed between two tree belt ditches 1, the mounting groove 2 is used for laying a three-dimensional composite drainage network 5 and a second planting layer 4, planting of green plants is facilitated, the excavation depth of the mounting groove 2 is 20cm, the mounting groove 2 is completely filled with the second planting layer 4 when the three-dimensional composite drainage network 5 is laid, the three-dimensional composite drainage network 5 sequentially consists of a first non-woven fabric 51, a polyethylene core 52 and a second non-woven fabric 53 from top to bottom, and the material of the three-dimensional composite drainage network 5The material is selected from 6mm polyethylene core and 200g/m 2 The nonwoven fabric of (1).
Through setting up three-dimensional composite drainage network 5, multiplicable soil drainage and block soil capillarity block soil and return salt to make vegetation can normal growth in the woodland, improve the afforestation and plant the survival rate.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a greenbelt afforestation equipment in afforestation woodland of arbour ditch salt elimination, includes that set up arbour ditch (1) on the salt elimination soil has been done in woodland saline and alkaline land and set up mounting groove (2) on the salt elimination soil is not done in woodland saline and alkaline land, its characterized in that: the inner wall of tree area ditch (1) all covers has saline and alkaline qualified first planting layer (3), the inner wall of mounting groove (2) covers has saline and alkaline qualified second planting layer (4), three-dimensional composite drainage network (5) have been laid to the interior diapire of mounting groove (2).
2. The afforestation equipment for green land of forest with groove for discharging salt of tree as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of on tree area ditch (1) interval evenly distributed is done the salt soil of arranging in the woodland saline and alkaline land, first planting layer (3) with fixedly connected with guide rattan frame (6) between layer (4) is planted to the second.
3. The afforestation equipment for green land between trees with ditch and salt elimination as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mounting groove (2) is arranged between the two tree belt grooves (1).
4. The afforestation equipment for green land of forest with groove for discharging salt of tree as claimed in claim 1, wherein: saline-alkali tolerant ground cover is planted on the second planting layer (4).
5. The afforestation equipment for green land of forest with groove for discharging salt of tree as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the three-dimensional composite drainage net (5) is composed of a first non-woven fabric (51), a polyethylene core (52) and a second non-woven fabric (53) from top to bottom in sequence.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222691713.XU CN218649519U (en) | 2022-10-13 | 2022-10-13 | Green land greening device for salt-removing forest land with tree ditches |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222691713.XU CN218649519U (en) | 2022-10-13 | 2022-10-13 | Green land greening device for salt-removing forest land with tree ditches |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218649519U true CN218649519U (en) | 2023-03-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222691713.XU Active CN218649519U (en) | 2022-10-13 | 2022-10-13 | Green land greening device for salt-removing forest land with tree ditches |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218649519U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-10-13 CN CN202222691713.XU patent/CN218649519U/en active Active
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