CN106106010A - A kind of engrafting method of Fructus oleae europaeae - Google Patents
A kind of engrafting method of Fructus oleae europaeae Download PDFInfo
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- CN106106010A CN106106010A CN201610781523.3A CN201610781523A CN106106010A CN 106106010 A CN106106010 A CN 106106010A CN 201610781523 A CN201610781523 A CN 201610781523A CN 106106010 A CN106106010 A CN 106106010A
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- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- fructus oleae
- stock
- oleae europaeae
- scion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
A kind of engrafting method of Fructus oleae europaeae, choose including scion process, stock, grafting and nursing, olive tree is chosen scion, choose the Fructus Oleae cuspidatae grown fine again as stock, then Fructus oleae europaeae scion is grafted onto on the stock of Fructus Oleae cuspidatae, and adds nutritional solution in Fructus oleae europaeae scion with stock contact portion, sealed at grafting by grafting membrane afterwards, stock after grafting is periodically watered, applies fertilizer, and completes to untie after two months grafting membrane in grafting.The advantages such as the present invention is high by Fructus Oleae cuspidatae germination percentage by grafting, nursery easy, growth is fast have been transferred on Fructus oleae europaeae, thus solve the shortcomings such as low, the poor growth of Fructus oleae europaeae germination percentage, shorten the growth cycle of Fructus oleae europaeae simultaneously, improve the survival rate of Fructus oleae europaeae, the nutritional solution added during grafting is that the Fructus oleae europaeae after grafting provides good growing environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant graft field, the engrafting method of a kind of Fructus oleae europaeae.
Background technology
Element needed for plant growing, mostly can wash by water, be met in soil, and the elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are at soil
Middle content typically can not meet the needs of growth and development of plants, if certain necessary element lacks or under-supply, and Jiu Huiying
Ring being normally carried out of physiological and biochemical procedure in plant, lack these elements for a long time and can cause the change of plant formalness,
Cause growth to be remarkably decreased or cause Plant death.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Fructus oleae europaeae that can improve Fructus oleae europaeae grafting survival rate, shortening growth cycle
Engrafting method.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The engrafting method of a kind of Fructus oleae europaeae, comprises the following steps:
(1) scion processes: on olive tree, choose robust growth, without 2 years raw branches of pest and disease damage as scion, cut off
Blade, reservation petiole, and soak putting in auximone after petiole sterilization；
(2) stock is chosen: choose the Fructus Oleae cuspidatae that grows fine as stock, by the Fructus Oleae cuspidatae chosen away from ground
Face height is to block at 120cm；
(3) grafting: the Fructus oleae europaeae scion after soaking in step (1) is grafted onto on the stock described in step (2), and
Fructus oleae europaeae scion adds nutritional solution with stock contact portion, then seals at grafting with grafting membrane；Described nutritional solution
Component and percentage ratio is: nitrogen 10%～15%, phosphorus 22%～25%, potassium 25%～30%, calcium 4%～7% and sterilized water surplus；
(4) nursing: the stock after grafting is periodically watered, applies fertilizer, and completes to untie after two months grafting membrane in grafting.
Further, sterilization described in step (1) refers to be put into by petiole in the mercuric chloride solution that concentration is 1%～2% and disappears
After poison is 3～5 seconds, then with aseptic water washing 5 times.
Further, watering and start to water after referring to grafting one month described in step (4), every seven days once, grafting three
After individual month, monthly.
Further, described in step (4), fertilising refers to compound fertilizer be sprinkling upon the point as stock while watering
At the tree root of leaf wooden slippers olive, the dose of every strain Fructus Oleae cuspidatae is 20 grams.
The advantages such as the present invention is high by Fructus Oleae cuspidatae germination percentage by grafting, nursery easy, growth is fast have transferred to oily olive
On olive, thus solve the shortcomings such as low, the poor growth of Fructus oleae europaeae germination percentage, shorten the growth cycle of Fructus oleae europaeae simultaneously, improve
The survival rate of Fructus oleae europaeae, the nutritional solution added during grafting is the Fructus oleae europaeae after grafting provides good growing environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The engrafting method of the Fructus oleae europaeae that the present embodiment provides comprises the following steps:
(1) scion processes: on olive tree, choose robust growth, without 2 years raw branches of pest and disease damage as scion, cut off
Blade, retain petiole, and petiole is put in the mercuric chloride solution that concentration is 1%～2% and sterilize after 3～5 seconds, then by use after sterilization
Aseptic water washing 5 times, and soak putting into after sterilization in auximone；
(2) stock is chosen: choose the Fructus Oleae cuspidatae that grows fine as stock, by the Fructus Oleae cuspidatae chosen away from ground
Face height is to block at 120cm；
(3) grafting: the Fructus oleae europaeae scion after soaking in step (1) is grafted onto on the stock described in step (2), and
Fructus oleae europaeae scion adds nutritional solution with stock contact portion, then seals at grafting with grafting membrane；Described nutritional solution
Component and percentage ratio is: nitrogen 12%, phosphorus 24%, potassium 28%, calcium 6% and sterilized water surplus；
(4) nursing: the stock after grafting is periodically watered, applies fertilizer, and completes to untie after two months grafting membrane in grafting；Institute
Stating waters refer to grafting one month after start to water, every seven days are once, after grafting three months, monthly；Described fertilising refers to
Compound fertilizer being sprinkling upon at the tree root of the Fructus Oleae cuspidatae of stock while watering, the dose of every strain Fructus Oleae cuspidatae is
20 grams.
Adding up 100 strain Fructus oleae europaeae of institute's grafting in embodiment 1, the Fructus oleae europaeae survival rate after statistics grafting is
100%, after 3 months, the average production of statistics is plant height 23.5cm.
Embodiment 2
Component and the percentage ratio of embodiment 1 step (3) Middle nutrition liquid are changed into: nitrogen 10%, phosphorus 22%, potassium 25%, calcium 4%
With sterilized water surplus, remaining step is same as in Example 1；
Adding up 100 strain Fructus oleae europaeae of institute's grafting in embodiment 2, the Fructus oleae europaeae survival rate after statistics grafting is
93%, after 3 months, the average production of statistics is plant height 19.2cm.
Embodiment 3
Component and the percentage ratio of embodiment 1 step (3) Middle nutrition liquid are changed into: nitrogen 15%, phosphorus 25%, potassium 30%, calcium 7%
With sterilized water surplus, remaining step is same as in Example 1；
Adding up 100 strain Fructus oleae europaeae of institute's grafting in embodiment 3, the Fructus oleae europaeae survival rate after statistics grafting is
98%, after 3 months, the average production of statistics is plant height 24.1cm.
Embodiment 4
Being added without nutritional solution in embodiment 1 step (3), remaining step is same as in Example 1.
Adding up 100 strain Fructus oleae europaeae of institute's grafting in embodiment 4, the Fructus oleae europaeae survival rate after statistics grafting is
52%, after 3 months, the average production of statistics is plant height 11.4cm.
The object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage have been carried out the most in detail by the lifted embodiment of the present invention or embodiment
Describe in detail bright, be it should be understood that embodiment provided above or embodiment be only present invention preferred implementation and
, not in order to limit present invention, that within all spirit in the object of the invention and principle is made present invention appoints
What amendment, equivalent, improvement etc., within should be included in the object of the invention protection domain.
Claims (4)
1. the engrafting method of a Fructus oleae europaeae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) scion processes: on olive tree, choose robust growth, without 2 years raw branches of pest and disease damage as scion, cut off leaf
Sheet, reservation petiole, and soak putting in auximone after petiole sterilization；
(2) stock is chosen: choose the Fructus Oleae cuspidatae that grows fine as stock, by the Fructus Oleae cuspidatae chosen high away from ground
Degree is for blocking at 120cm；
(3) grafting: the Fructus oleae europaeae scion after soaking in step (1) is grafted onto on the stock described in step (2), and at oil olive
Olive scion adds nutritional solution with stock contact portion, then seals at grafting with grafting membrane；The component of described nutritional solution
And percentage ratio is: nitrogen 10%～15%, phosphorus 22%～25%, potassium 25%～30%, calcium 4%～7% and sterilized water surplus；
(4) nursing: the stock after grafting is periodically watered, applies fertilizer, and completes to untie after two months grafting membrane in grafting.
The engrafting method of Fructus oleae europaeae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in step (1) sterilization refer to by
Petiole is put in the mercuric chloride solution that concentration is 1%～2% after sterilization is 3～5 seconds, then with aseptic water washing 5 times.
The engrafting method of Fructus oleae europaeae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: water described in step (4) and refer to transfer
Starting to water after connecing one month, every seven days once, after grafting three months, monthly.
The engrafting method of Fructus oleae europaeae the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: apply fertilizer described in step (4) and refer to
Compound fertilizer being sprinkling upon at the tree root of the Fructus Oleae cuspidatae of stock while watering, the dose of every strain Fructus Oleae cuspidatae is 20
Gram.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610781523.3A CN106106010A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of engrafting method of Fructus oleae europaeae |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610781523.3A CN106106010A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of engrafting method of Fructus oleae europaeae |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106106010A true CN106106010A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610781523.3A Pending CN106106010A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of engrafting method of Fructus oleae europaeae |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962101A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-07-21 | 易门滇之源林业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for promoting olive early to bear fruit |
| CN107041268A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-08-15 | 易门滇之源林业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of olive |
| CN107182567A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-22 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of root system engrafting method of banyan |
| CN107223459A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-03 | 易门县康蓉油橄榄农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method with many spirits |
| CN107409777A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-01 | 陇南市华祥油橄榄产业开发有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method for improving olive fruit bearing rate |
| CN111357553A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-03 | 陇南市吉祥树油橄榄有限责任公司 | High-survival-rate olive grafting propagation method |
| CN111512809A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-11 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Efficient dwarf low-position grafting method for olive trees |
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| CN105145126A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-16 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Wedge-shaped scion grafting propagation method for olea europaea L. |
| CN105265191A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-01-27 | 华蓥市双河第四初级中学 | Method for grafting olea europaea |
| CN105359848A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-02 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Grafting method capable of increasing fruiting rate of styphnolobium japonicum |
| CN105794497A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 李红红 | Olive grafting method |
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2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610781523.3A patent/CN106106010A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794497A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 李红红 | Olive grafting method |
| CN105145126A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-16 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Wedge-shaped scion grafting propagation method for olea europaea L. |
| CN105265191A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2016-01-27 | 华蓥市双河第四初级中学 | Method for grafting olea europaea |
| CN105359848A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-02 | 青岛百瑞吉生物工程有限公司 | Grafting method capable of increasing fruiting rate of styphnolobium japonicum |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107041268A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-08-15 | 易门滇之源林业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of olive |
| CN106962101A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-07-21 | 易门滇之源林业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for promoting olive early to bear fruit |
| CN107223459A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-03 | 易门县康蓉油橄榄农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method with many spirits |
| CN107182567A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-22 | 佛山市茂源环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of root system engrafting method of banyan |
| CN107409777A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-01 | 陇南市华祥油橄榄产业开发有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method for improving olive fruit bearing rate |
| CN111357553A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-03 | 陇南市吉祥树油橄榄有限责任公司 | High-survival-rate olive grafting propagation method |
| CN111512809A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-11 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Efficient dwarf low-position grafting method for olive trees |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |
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