CN105359848A - Grafting method capable of increasing fruiting rate of styphnolobium japonicum - Google Patents
Grafting method capable of increasing fruiting rate of styphnolobium japonicum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105359848A CN105359848A CN201510981928.7A CN201510981928A CN105359848A CN 105359848 A CN105359848 A CN 105359848A CN 201510981928 A CN201510981928 A CN 201510981928A CN 105359848 A CN105359848 A CN 105359848A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- chinese scholartree
- scion
- fruit bearing
- saw kerf
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a grafting method capable of increasing the fruiting rate of styphnolobium japonicum. The grafting method comprises steps as follows: S1, grafting preparation; S2, grafting; S3, complementary grafting; S4, removal of a plastic film after grafted styphnolobium japonicum survives for one year, and regular management of water, fertilizers and deinsectization. The grafting method has the benefits as follows: the grafting survival rate is higher than 95%; the fruiting rate of styphnolobium japonicum can be increased by more than 30%, the economic benefits and social benefits of styphnolobium japonicum are greatly optimized, and the grafting method has an excellent popularization and application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grafting method, be specifically related to a kind of grafting method improving Chinese scholartree fruit bearing rate.
Background technology
The fruit of Chinese scholartree is called the sophora bud, is a kind of traditional traditional Chinese medicine, obtains certain popularization quote in health care's industry.Common Chinese scholartree 6-8 month blooms, evening at florescence and sapling will grow 15-20 just can yield positive results, and cause sophora bud output lower, economic benefit has much room for improvement.Research finds, by grafting trees, can improve the fruit bearing rate of Chinese scholartree, optimize its economic benefit, but concrete grafting method still has to be developed.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of grafting method improving Chinese scholartree fruit bearing rate.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Improve the grafting method of Chinese scholartree fruit bearing rate, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
S1, grafting prepare: select suitable scion and process scion, determining Chinese scholartree to be grafted;
S2, grafting: on the trunk of Chinese scholartree to be grafted, select grafting point, one saw kerf is respectively cut out up and down at grafting point, twice saw kerf is parallel to each other, from below saw kerf upward saw kerf carry out splaying and form grafting groove, scion is aimed at grafting groove, nutrient solution is sprayed towards graft position, and firm with plastic foil binding;
S3, mend grafting: within 15 days, check grafting survival situation afterwards, for grafting failure, repeat step S2 and carry out benefit grafting;
S4, grafting survival, after 1 year, remove plastic foil, regularly carry out liquid manure and deinsectization management.
Preferably, in abovementioned steps S1, scion be give birth to then, sprout is full and without the branch of damage by disease and insect.
More preferably, in abovementioned steps S1, to the processing method of scion be: scion lower end 1/3 is immersed in the water, and with wet towel parcel to allow scion fully absorb water.
Again preferably, in abovementioned steps S1, the Chinese scholartree age of tree to be grafted is between 8-12.
Further preferably, in abovementioned steps S2, the distance between twice saw kerf is 2-5cm.
Further, grafting point place, the diameter of trunk is not less than 5cm.
Again further, the saw kerf degree of depth is no more than 1/4th of trunk.
Usefulness of the present invention is: the graft survival rate of grafting method of the present invention is up to more than 95%, and after utilizing this grafting method, Chinese scholartree fruit bearing rate more than 30% can be improved, greatly optimize economic benefit and the social benefit of Chinese scholartree, there is good popularizing application prospect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, concrete introduction is done to the present invention.
The grafting method of raising Chinese scholartree fruit bearing rate of the present invention, comprises the steps:
S1, grafting prepare: select suitable scion and process scion, determining Chinese scholartree to be grafted;
S2, grafting: on the trunk of Chinese scholartree to be grafted, select grafting point, one saw kerf is respectively cut out up and down at grafting point, twice saw kerf is parallel to each other, from below saw kerf upward saw kerf carry out splaying and form grafting groove, scion is aimed at grafting groove, nutrient solution is sprayed towards graft position, and firm with plastic foil binding;
S3, mend grafting: within 15 days, check grafting survival situation afterwards, for grafting failure, repeat step S2 and carry out benefit grafting;
S4, grafting survival, after 1 year, remove plastic foil, regularly carry out liquid manure and deinsectization management.
In the present embodiment, scion be give birth to then, sprout is full and without the branch of damage by disease and insect, be: be immersed in the water scion lower end 1/3 the processing method of scion, and with wet towel parcel to allow scion fully absorb water; The Chinese scholartree age of tree to be grafted is between 8-12, and the distance between twice saw kerf is 2-5cm, and the saw kerf degree of depth is no more than 1/4th of trunk; Grafting point place, the diameter of trunk is not less than 5cm.
To sum up, the graft survival rate of grafting method of the present invention up to more than 95%, and after utilizing this grafting method, can improve Chinese scholartree fruit bearing rate more than 30%, greatly optimizes economic benefit and the social benefit of Chinese scholartree, has good popularizing application prospect.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage.The technical staff of the industry should understand, and above-described embodiment does not limit the present invention in any form, the technical scheme that the mode that all employings are equal to replacement or equivalent transformation obtains, and all drops in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. improve the grafting method of Chinese scholartree fruit bearing rate, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
S1, grafting prepare: select suitable scion and process scion, determining Chinese scholartree to be grafted;
S2, grafting: on the trunk of Chinese scholartree to be grafted, select grafting point, one saw kerf is respectively cut out up and down at grafting point, twice saw kerf is parallel to each other, from below saw kerf upward saw kerf carry out splaying and form grafting groove, scion is aimed at grafting groove, nutrient solution is sprayed towards graft position, and firm with plastic foil binding;
S3, mend grafting: within 15 days, check grafting survival situation afterwards, for grafting failure, repeat step S2 and carry out benefit grafting;
S4, grafting survival, after 1 year, remove plastic foil, regularly carry out liquid manure and deinsectization management.
2. the grafting method of raising Chinese scholartree fruit bearing rate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step S1, scion be give birth to then, sprout is full and without the branch of damage by disease and insect.
3. the grafting method of raising Chinese scholartree fruit bearing rate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step S1, be: be immersed in the water scion lower end 1/3 the processing method of scion, and with wet towel parcel to allow scion fully absorb water.
4. the grafting method of raising Chinese scholartree fruit bearing rate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step S1, the Chinese scholartree age of tree to be grafted is between 8-12.
5. the grafting method of raising Chinese scholartree fruit bearing rate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step S2, the distance between twice saw kerf is 2-5cm.
6. the grafting method of the raising Chinese scholartree fruit bearing rate according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, grafting point place, the diameter of trunk is not less than 5cm.
7. the grafting method of raising Chinese scholartree fruit bearing rate according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the saw kerf degree of depth is no more than 1/4th of trunk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510981928.7A CN105359848A (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Grafting method capable of increasing fruiting rate of styphnolobium japonicum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510981928.7A CN105359848A (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Grafting method capable of increasing fruiting rate of styphnolobium japonicum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105359848A true CN105359848A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510981928.7A Pending CN105359848A (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Grafting method capable of increasing fruiting rate of styphnolobium japonicum |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106010A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-16 | 四川聚峰谷农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of Fructus oleae europaeae |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103704027A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Top grafting method of paraphlonia with high survival rate and early fruit setting |
| CN104012305A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-03 | 永州市力群木业有限公司 | Locust tree breeding and grafting method for improving quality and fruiting rate |
| CN104067860A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 桐城市景艺苗木有限公司 | Method for grafting sophora japonica tree branch onto golden bough sophora japonica tree |
-
2015
- 2015-12-24 CN CN201510981928.7A patent/CN105359848A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103704027A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Top grafting method of paraphlonia with high survival rate and early fruit setting |
| CN104012305A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-03 | 永州市力群木业有限公司 | Locust tree breeding and grafting method for improving quality and fruiting rate |
| CN104067860A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-01 | 桐城市景艺苗木有限公司 | Method for grafting sophora japonica tree branch onto golden bough sophora japonica tree |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 孙强等: "浅谈金枝槐嫁接技术", 《内蒙古林业调查设计》 * |
| 韩亚利: "金叶国槐嫁接技术及园林应用", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106010A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-16 | 四川聚峰谷农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of Fructus oleae europaeae |
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Application publication date: 20160302 |