CN105794497A - Olive grafting method - Google Patents

Olive grafting method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105794497A
CN105794497A CN201410842296.1A CN201410842296A CN105794497A CN 105794497 A CN105794497 A CN 105794497A CN 201410842296 A CN201410842296 A CN 201410842296A CN 105794497 A CN105794497 A CN 105794497A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bud
grafting
branch
scion
stock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410842296.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105794497B (en
Inventor
李红红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Longnan Ruiheyuan Agriculture And Forestry Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201410842296.1A priority Critical patent/CN105794497B/en
Publication of CN105794497A publication Critical patent/CN105794497A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105794497B publication Critical patent/CN105794497B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, particularly to an olive grafting method. The invention aims to provide an olive grafting method. A branch grafting/sprout grafting double-grafting method is adopted to accelerate the formation of the grafted tree and prolong the fruiting years of the olive, thereby achieving the goal of early fruiting. The specific method comprises the following steps: carrying out primary grafting in spring, and carrying out secondary grafting on the same rootstock 40-60 days after the primary grafting. The method is beneficial to the renewing of the olive old tree branches, and enhances the fruiting rate. The method avoids the excessive competition for nutrients, and enhances the grafting survival percent.

Description

A kind of engrafting method of Fructus oleae europaeae
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, specifically the engrafting method of a kind of Fructus oleae europaeae.
Background technology
Fructus oleae europaeae (Oleaeuropaea.) is Oleaceae Olea aiphyllium, it is that world-renowned woody oleiferous plants is held concurrently really with seeds, cultivar has higher edibility, containing abundant kind of high-quality edible plant oil Fructus oleae europaeae oil, for famous subtropical fruit tree and Important Economic forest, being distributed mainly on mediterranean country, Greece, Italy, Tunisia, Spain are for concentrating the place of production.
Wudu Fructus oleae europaeae, Wudu District, Longnan City, Gansu Province special product.Wudu District be within Chinese territory one of Fructus oleae europaeae the best suitable planting district, China one of four big Fructus oleae europaeae production bases, suitable weather edaphic condition and plantation tradition, Shi Gai district Fructus oleae europaeae yield is high, oil content is high, and produced olive oil product wins Chinese forest products fair and Gansu Province's forestry famous, special, excellent and new products fair silver medal, gold medal;2004, the authorization of China national State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine was protected for national geography famous special product.
Fructus oleae europaeae growth conditions is very harsh, average annual temperature 14 DEG C-18 DEG C, 1 monthly mean temperature 2.1 DEG C-10.9 DEG C, absolute minimum temperature-0.8 DEG C--and 9.4 DEG C;Annual rainfall 400-1200 millimeter, summer rainfall 350-750 millimeter;Relative air humidity annual about 60% is best, it is impossible to more than 80%;Year sunshine time was most widely suited with 1800-2000 hour, it is impossible to lower than 1500 hours;Being best suitable for soil is the sandy loam that calcium content is higher, and pH value is between 7-8.And Planting Years is long, within five, six years, yields positive results, just bear fruit after 10 years, the best fruiting period 10-15, the hereafter minimizing of bearing fruit of Chinese olive tree, quality decline, but again plant poor growth.At present Fructus oleae europaeae is bred by engrafting method mostly;Conventional engrafting method has: scion grafting includes short fringe side grafting: deeply cut scion, long fringe side grafting and notch graft;Bud grafting includes H-budding and ring-type plate budding.Technology disclosed in " forestry practical technique " 2006 (10) " graft technology of Fructus oleae europaeae ", system summarize inoculation engrafting method and grafting after management, the present invention on this basis, further go illustrate engrafting method.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the engrafting method of a kind of Fructus oleae europaeae;Adopt branch grafting and the method for the double; two grafting of bud grafting;Accelerate the shaping of grafting tree, extend Fructus oleae europaeae and bear fruit the time limit, thus reaching the purpose of precocity fruiting.
For solving above-mentioned purpose, it is proposed to concrete scheme, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of anvil tree and process: selecting stock on the tree of growth more than 20 years, cut off by branch, select the horizontal partial application in smoother place, then indulge partial application on trunk, T-shaped, the degree of depth to reach xylem, long 2-2.5cm;
(2) process of branch scion: select annotinous branch to take scion, each scion containing 2 bud positions, thick 0.3-0.4 centimetre of scion, long 3-5 centimetre;Bottom is being whittled into ligule from bud 0.5 centimeters grafting knife, and bevel to be put down, length 1.5-2.5 centimetre;Outside ligule tangent plane, tip cuts cambium layer, length 0.5-1 li of wood, and a pair bud and petiole are stayed in top, and its bud stays bud of sprouting;
(3) branch engrafting method: first time grafting, was then inserted scion with cutter teasing both sides along stock incision in 2-3 month in spring, then binds with plastic sheeting belt;
(4) process of grafting bud: select to enrich full leaf bud in scion, bud length of a film 1.5~2 centimetres, wide 1.5 centimetres, band petiole, in scion, take when taking bud that a block length is square, square or horse ear shape bud sheet;
(5) bud engrafting method: carry out second time grafting after 40-60 days in first time branch grafting, stock selects one piece of smooth place from first time grafting 20-30cm place, upper and lower each horizontal partial application, again in middle rip cutting one knife-edge such as I-shaped, bud sheet, as deep as xylem, is embedded stock along longitudinal incision with after hilt cortex teasing to the left and right sides by otch, then binds with plastic sheeting belt, expose bud head, form the grafted branch of bud and the grafting of branch interval.
The present invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) have employed branch grafting and the method for the double; two grafting of bud grafting, has the renewal utilizing Fructus oleae europaeae veteran branch, improves fruit bearing rate;(2) method adopting the double; two grafting of branch grafting and bud grafting, it is to avoid excessive contention to nutrient, the graft survival rate of raising;(3) present invention accelerates the shaping of grafting tree, extends Fructus oleae europaeae and bears fruit the time limit, thus reaching the purpose of precocity fruiting;(4) operation sequence of the present invention is simple, easily grasps, and grafting is easy, and gained grafting tree is in great numbers.
Detailed description of the invention
According to present invention, concrete operational approach is set forth below;
Example 1,
(1) selection of anvil tree and process: selecting stock on the tree of growth more than 20 years, cut off by branch, select the horizontal partial application in smoother place, then indulge partial application on trunk, T-shaped, the degree of depth to reach xylem, long 2.5cm;
(2) process of branch scion: select annotinous branch to take scion, each scion containing 2 bud positions, thick 0.4 centimetre of scion, long 5 centimetres;Bottom is being whittled into ligule from bud 0.5 centimeters grafting knife, and bevel to be put down, length 2 centimetres;Outside ligule tangent plane, tip cuts cambium layer, and 1 li of wood of length, a pair bud and petiole are stayed in top, and its bud stays bud of sprouting;
(3) first time carries out branch grafting, in March in spring along stock incision, with cutter teasing both sides, then scion is inserted, and then binds with plastic sheeting belt;
(4) process of grafting bud: the substantial full leaf bud of selection in scion, bud length of a film 2 centimetres, wide 1.5 centimetres, band petiole, in scion, take a block length when taking bud square;
(5) bud engrafting method: carry out second time grafting after 40 days in first time branch grafting, stock select one piece of smooth place to carry out second time grafting from first time grafting 30cm place, upper and lower each horizontal partial application, again in middle rip cutting one knife-edge such as I-shaped, bud sheet, as deep as xylem, is embedded stock along longitudinal incision with after hilt cortex teasing to the left and right sides by otch, then binds with plastic sheeting belt, expose bud head, form the grafted branch of bud and the grafting of branch interval.
Example 2,
(1) selection of anvil tree and process: selecting stock on the tree of growth more than 20 years, cut off by branch, select the horizontal partial application in smoother place, then indulge partial application on trunk, T-shaped, the degree of depth to reach xylem, long 2.5cm;
(2) process of branch scion: select annotinous branch to take scion, each scion containing 2 bud positions, thick 0.4 centimetre of scion, long 3 centimetres;Bottom is being whittled into ligule from bud 0.5 centimeters grafting knife, and bevel to be put down, length 2.5 centimetres;Outside ligule tangent plane, tip cuts cambium layer, and 0.5 li of wood of length, a pair bud and petiole are stayed in top, and its bud stays bud of sprouting;
(3) branch engrafting method: first time grafting, was then inserted scion with cutter teasing both sides along stock incision in 2-3 month in spring, then binds with plastic sheeting belt;
(4) process of grafting bud: select to enrich full leaf bud in scion, bud length of a film 2 centimetres, wide 1.5 centimetres, band petiole, in scion, take when taking bud that a block length is square, square or horse ear shape bud sheet;
(5) bud engrafting method: carry out second time grafting after 60 days in first time branch grafting, stock selects one piece of smooth place from first time grafting 20cm place, upper and lower each horizontal partial application, again in middle rip cutting one knife-edge such as I-shaped, bud sheet, as deep as xylem, is embedded stock along longitudinal incision with after hilt cortex teasing to the left and right sides by otch, then binds with plastic sheeting belt, expose bud head, form the grafted branch of bud and the grafting of branch interval.

Claims (1)

1. the engrafting method of a Fructus oleae europaeae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of anvil tree and process: selecting stock on the tree of growth more than 20 years, cut off by branch, select the horizontal partial application in smoother place, then indulge partial application on trunk, T-shaped, the degree of depth to reach xylem, long 2-2.5cm;
(2) process of branch scion: select annotinous branch to take scion, each scion containing 2 bud positions, thick 0.3-0.4 centimetre of scion, long 3-5 centimetre;Bottom is being whittled into ligule from bud 0.5 centimeters grafting knife, and bevel to be put down, length 1.5-2.5 centimetre;Outside ligule tangent plane, tip cuts cambium layer, length 0.5-1 li of wood, and a pair bud and petiole are stayed in top, and its bud stays bud of sprouting;
(3) branch engrafting method: first time grafting, was then inserted scion with cutter teasing both sides along stock incision in 2-3 month in spring, then binds with plastic sheeting belt;
(4) process of grafting bud: select to enrich full leaf bud in scion, bud length of a film 1.5~2 centimetres, wide 1.5 centimetres, band petiole, in scion, take when taking bud that a block length is square, square or horse ear shape bud sheet;
(5) bud engrafting method: carry out second time grafting after 40-60 days in first time branch grafting, stock selects one piece of smooth place from first time grafting 20-30cm place, upper and lower each horizontal partial application, again in middle rip cutting one knife-edge such as I-shaped, bud sheet, as deep as xylem, is embedded stock along longitudinal incision with after hilt cortex teasing to the left and right sides by otch, then binds with plastic sheeting belt, expose bud head, form the grafted branch of bud and the grafting of branch interval.
CN201410842296.1A 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 A kind of engrafting method of olive Expired - Fee Related CN105794497B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410842296.1A CN105794497B (en) 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 A kind of engrafting method of olive

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410842296.1A CN105794497B (en) 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 A kind of engrafting method of olive

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105794497A true CN105794497A (en) 2016-07-27
CN105794497B CN105794497B (en) 2019-01-15

Family

ID=56980330

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410842296.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105794497B (en) 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 A kind of engrafting method of olive

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105794497B (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106106010A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-16 四川聚峰谷农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of engrafting method of Fructus oleae europaeae
CN106576929A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-04-26 凉山州中泽新技术开发有限责任公司 Olive seedling grafting method
CN107409777A (en) * 2017-09-14 2017-12-01 陇南市华祥油橄榄产业开发有限公司 A kind of engrafting method for improving olive fruit bearing rate
CN108770516A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-11-09 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 Technique is established in the engrafting method of plane tree of having no result a kind of and fringe garden
CN108934512A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-07 安徽德丰生态农业有限公司 A kind of selection of early-maturing variety apple bergamot pear
CN111357553A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-03 陇南市吉祥树油橄榄有限责任公司 High-survival-rate olive grafting propagation method

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004275154A (en) * 2003-03-12 2004-10-07 Shichiro Toda Method for cultivating cherry tree
JP2007195509A (en) * 2006-01-30 2007-08-09 Hiromi Otsuka Method for growing dwarfed seedling of cherry having flower bud
JP2007236371A (en) * 2006-03-07 2007-09-20 Yasumasa Tsukuda New variety of kamo eggplant and method for cultivating the same
KR20070112311A (en) * 2006-05-20 2007-11-23 성옥 오 The plant grafting avocado and oak family method for cultivating avocado
CN101697696A (en) * 2009-10-19 2010-04-28 山东农业大学 Arborvitae wax-sealing double-tongue grafting seedling raising process
CN102017850A (en) * 2009-09-12 2011-04-20 郑家仁 Oil tea double embryo stem anvil grafting nutritive cup breeding method
JP2011078395A (en) * 2009-10-06 2011-04-21 Sadaichi Sato Solanaceae vegetable seedling bearing several kinds of fruits
CN102835234A (en) * 2012-08-24 2012-12-26 民勤县勤锋林业实验站 Grape multi-resistance rootstock hard branch grafting nutrition bag seedling raising method in arid desert areas
CN103026905A (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-04-10 贵州大学 Method for high square bud grafting of Juglans sigllata Dode
CN103392518A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-11-20 河南恒盈懿丰农牧有限公司 Bud grafting method of precocity thin-skin walnut
TW201408190A (en) * 2012-08-23 2014-03-01 jun-ming Cheng Cucurbit double grafting method
CN104012284A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-09-03 保山市林业技术推广总站 Method for rapidly constructing fructus phyllanthi early-bearing high-yield orchard in dry-hot valley region rainy in summer and arid in spring

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004275154A (en) * 2003-03-12 2004-10-07 Shichiro Toda Method for cultivating cherry tree
JP2007195509A (en) * 2006-01-30 2007-08-09 Hiromi Otsuka Method for growing dwarfed seedling of cherry having flower bud
JP2007236371A (en) * 2006-03-07 2007-09-20 Yasumasa Tsukuda New variety of kamo eggplant and method for cultivating the same
KR20070112311A (en) * 2006-05-20 2007-11-23 성옥 오 The plant grafting avocado and oak family method for cultivating avocado
CN102017850A (en) * 2009-09-12 2011-04-20 郑家仁 Oil tea double embryo stem anvil grafting nutritive cup breeding method
JP2011078395A (en) * 2009-10-06 2011-04-21 Sadaichi Sato Solanaceae vegetable seedling bearing several kinds of fruits
CN101697696A (en) * 2009-10-19 2010-04-28 山东农业大学 Arborvitae wax-sealing double-tongue grafting seedling raising process
TW201408190A (en) * 2012-08-23 2014-03-01 jun-ming Cheng Cucurbit double grafting method
TWI465187B (en) * 2012-08-23 2014-12-21
CN102835234A (en) * 2012-08-24 2012-12-26 民勤县勤锋林业实验站 Grape multi-resistance rootstock hard branch grafting nutrition bag seedling raising method in arid desert areas
CN103026905A (en) * 2013-01-16 2013-04-10 贵州大学 Method for high square bud grafting of Juglans sigllata Dode
CN103392518A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-11-20 河南恒盈懿丰农牧有限公司 Bud grafting method of precocity thin-skin walnut
CN104012284A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-09-03 保山市林业技术推广总站 Method for rapidly constructing fructus phyllanthi early-bearing high-yield orchard in dry-hot valley region rainy in summer and arid in spring

Non-Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
广西柳州三门江林场: "油橄榄的繁殖技术", 《植物学杂志》 *
李顺望等: "《农林特产作物栽培技术》", 30 April 1990, 云南科学技术出版社 *
王昌荣: "《树木嫁接》", 31 December 1981, 湖南科学技术出版社 *
王昌荣: "油橄榄嫁接试验", 《湖南林业科技》 *
王贵德等: "陇南油橄榄截干换优技术", 《黑龙江农业科学》 *
辛国: "油橄榄高接换优技术", 《特种经济动植物》 *
邱书志: "油橄榄嫁接技术", 《林业实用技术》 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106106010A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-16 四川聚峰谷农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of engrafting method of Fructus oleae europaeae
CN106576929A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-04-26 凉山州中泽新技术开发有限责任公司 Olive seedling grafting method
CN107409777A (en) * 2017-09-14 2017-12-01 陇南市华祥油橄榄产业开发有限公司 A kind of engrafting method for improving olive fruit bearing rate
CN108770516A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-11-09 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 Technique is established in the engrafting method of plane tree of having no result a kind of and fringe garden
CN108934512A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-07 安徽德丰生态农业有限公司 A kind of selection of early-maturing variety apple bergamot pear
CN111357553A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-03 陇南市吉祥树油橄榄有限责任公司 High-survival-rate olive grafting propagation method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105794497B (en) 2019-01-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105794497B (en) A kind of engrafting method of olive
CN104770226B (en) Dragon fruit grafting method
CN103988715B (en) Method for rapidly propagating apocarya good variety seedlings
CN102550330B (en) Cuttage raising method for olive seedlings on greenhouse hotbed
CN104381029B (en) Walnut big tree transformation engrafting method
CN103988697A (en) Method for propagating apocarya seedlings
CN102487707A (en) Method for cultivating pitaya
CN103598024B (en) Gobi grape field hard branch grafting method
CN104221726B (en) The grafting method of blue or green money willow
CN113141964B (en) Planting method of long-acting carbon-neutralized forest in subtropical regions
CN102318499A (en) Multilayer tree cultivation method under condition of Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino interplanting
CN105993761A (en) Method for planting honey peaches
CN104067860A (en) Method for grafting sophora japonica tree branch onto golden bough sophora japonica tree
CN104285685A (en) Method for grafting sabina chinensis on platycladus orientalis stock
CN104012304B (en) Suitable South China tree peony commercialization grafting and breeding method
CN104982284B (en) A kind of Michelia seeds cuttage breeding method
CN107232012B (en) Method for cultivating walnut and fruit material dual-purpose forest
CN101473746A (en) Method for breeding goldleaf poplar
CN106718114B (en) Single-bud cutting grafting method for young magnolia sieboldii seedlings
CN105123281B (en) A kind of method that Kiwi berry spring high position bud connects
CN114916364B (en) Method for cultivating large-diameter wood by mixed planting of larch and cyclobalanopsis glauca
CN108476759A (en) Yunnan olive engrafting method
CN104350959A (en) Breeding method of utilizing wild apricot as base stock and Santa Rosa plum as intermediate stock to graft plum tree
CN104285686A (en) Chinese rose leaf grafting cultivation method
CN105918050A (en) Height reducing, shaping and yield increasing method for old jujube orchard

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20181114

Address after: 733000 114 West Street, Liangzhou District, Wuwei, Gansu.

Applicant after: Li Yanmei

Address before: 730726 Yetan Society, Yetan Village, Guochengyi Town, Huining County, Baiyin City, Gansu Province, No. 19

Applicant before: Li Honghong

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190520

Address after: 746000 West Mountain, Maxiang, Wudu District, Longnan City, Gansu Province

Patentee after: Longnan Luruo Traditional Chinese Medicine Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 733000 114 West Street, Liangzhou District, Wuwei, Gansu.

Patentee before: Li Yanmei

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20201203

Address after: No. 260, Qiaonan new village, suonan community, Chengguan Town, Wenxian County, Longnan City, Gansu Province, 746400

Patentee after: Longnan ruiheyuan agriculture and Forestry Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 746000 West Mountain, Maxiang, Wudu District, Longnan City, Gansu Province

Patentee before: Longnan Luruo Traditional Chinese Medicine Co.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190115