CN105794497B - A kind of engrafting method of olive - Google Patents

A kind of engrafting method of olive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105794497B
CN105794497B CN201410842296.1A CN201410842296A CN105794497B CN 105794497 B CN105794497 B CN 105794497B CN 201410842296 A CN201410842296 A CN 201410842296A CN 105794497 B CN105794497 B CN 105794497B
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bud
branch
grafting
scion
olive
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CN105794497A (en
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李红红
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Longnan Ruiheyuan Agriculture And Forestry Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, the engrafting method of specifically a kind of olive.It is designed to provide a kind of engrafting method of olive;Using the method for branch grafting and the double graftings of bud grafting;Accelerate the forming of grafting tree, extends the olive fruiting time limit, to achieve the purpose that precocity fruiting.Its specific method is to carry out first time grafting in spring, carries out second on same stock after first time grafting 40-60 days and grafts.There is the update using olive veteran branch, improves fruit bearing rate;And avoid the excessive contention to nutrient, the graft survival rate of raising.

Description

A kind of engrafting method of olive
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, the engrafting method of specifically a kind of olive.
Background technique
Olive (Olea europaea.) is Oleaceae Olea aiphyllium, is that world-renowned woody oleiferous plants are simultaneous Fruit has higher edible value with tree species, cultivar, containing abundant high-quality edible plant oil --- and olive oil is famous subtropical zone Fruit tree and Important Economic forest, are distributed mainly on mediterranean country, and Greece, Italy, Tunisia, Spain are to concentrate the place of production.
Wudu olive, Gansu Province Longnan City Wudu District specialty.Wudu District is the best suitable planting of olive within Chinese territory One of one of area, Chinese four big olive production bases, suitable weather edaphic condition and plantation tradition, the area Shi Gai olive produce Amount is high, and oil content is high, and produced olive oil product wins Chinese forest products fair and the review of Gansu Province's forestry famous, special, excellent and new products It can silver medal, gold medal;2004, China national State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine was approval for national geography famous special product and is protected.
Olive growth conditions is very harsh, 14 DEG C -18 DEG C of average annual temperature, 2.1 DEG C -10.9 DEG C of 1 monthly mean temperature, absolutely - 0.8 DEG C of minimum temperature -- 9.4 DEG C;400-1200 millimeters of annual rainfall, 350-750 millimeters of summer rainfall;Air is relatively wet It is best to spend annual 60% or so, 80% cannot be greater than;Year sunshine time is most appropriate with 1800-2000 hours, cannot be below 1500 hours;Being most suitable for soil is the higher sandy loam of calcium content, and pH value is between 7-8.And Planting Years are long, and five, six years It yields positive results, ability fruiting after 10 years, best fruiting period 10-15, hereafter the fruiting of Chinese olive tree is reduced, quality decline, but is planted again Plant slow growth.It for olive is bred by engrafting method mostly at present;Common engrafting method has: scion grafting includes short Fringe side grafting: deep to cut scion, long fringe side grafting and notch graft;Bud connects including I-budding and cyclic annular plate budding." the practical skill of forestry Art " technology disclosed in 2006 (10) " graft technology of olive ", system summarize inoculation engrafting method and grafting after Management, the present invention on this basis, further go to illustrate engrafting method.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of engrafting methods of olive;It is transferred using branch grafting and bud grafting pair The method connect;Accelerate the forming of grafting tree, extends the olive fruiting time limit, to achieve the purpose that precocity fruiting.
To solve above-mentioned purpose, concrete scheme is proposed, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection and processing of anvil tree: stock is selected on growth 20 years or more trees, branch is cut off, on trunk The smoother horizontal partial application in place, then vertical partial application are selected, T-shaped, depth will reach xylem, long 2-2.5cm;
(2) processing of branch scion: selection annotinous branch takes scion, and each scion contains 2 bud positions, the thick 0.3- of scion It is 0.4 centimetre, 3-5 centimetres long;Lower part is being whittled into ligule with grafting knife from 0.5 centimeters of bud, and bevel will be put down, and 1.5-2.5 lis of length Rice;Apex cuts forming layer, 0.5-1 lis of wood of length on the outside of ligule section, and a pair of of bud and petiole are stayed in top, and bud stays bud of sprouting;
(3) branch engrafting method: grafting chooses out both sides with knife in month in spring 2-3 along stock incision for the first time, and Scion is inserted into afterwards, is then bound with plastic film belt;
(4) graft the processing of bud: full leaf bud is enriched in selection in scion, and bud tablets are 1.5~2 centimetres long, 1.5 lis wide Rice, band petiole, takes one piece of rectangle, square or horse ear shape bud tablets in scion when taking bud;
(5) bud engrafting method: second is carried out after first time branch is grafted 40-60 days and is grafted, away from first on stock One piece of smooth place is selected at secondary grafting 20-30cm, upper and lower each horizontal partial application, then in an intermediate longitudinal sectional knife-edge such as I-shaped, notch As deep as xylem, along longitudinal incision chosen out to the left and right sides with hilt cortex after bud tablets are embedded in stock, then use plastic film tape Son is bound, and exposes bud head, forms the grafted branch of bud and the grafting of branch interval.
The beneficial effects of the invention are that: (1) method for using branch grafting and the double graftings of bud grafting has and utilizes olive The update of veteran branch improves fruit bearing rate;(2) it using the method for branch grafting and the double graftings of bud grafting, avoids to nutrient Excessively contention, the graft survival rate of raising;(3) present invention accelerates the forming of grafting tree, extends the olive fruiting time limit, to reach To the purpose of precocity fruiting;(4) operation of the present invention process is simple, easily grasps, and grafting is easy, and gained grafting tree is in great numbers.
Specific embodiment
Specific operating method is set forth below in content according to the present invention;
Example 1,
(1) selection and processing of anvil tree: stock is selected on growth 20 years or more trees, branch is cut off, on trunk The smoother horizontal partial application in place, then vertical partial application are selected, T-shaped, depth will reach xylem, long 2.5cm;
(2) processing of branch scion: selection annotinous branch takes scion, and each scion contains 2 bud positions, and thick 0.4 li of scion Rice, it is 5 centimetres long;Lower part is being whittled into ligule with grafting knife from 0.5 centimeters of bud, and bevel will be put down, and 2 centimetres of length;Outside ligule section Side apex cuts forming layer, 1 li of wood of length, and a pair of of bud and petiole are stayed in top, and bud stays bud of sprouting;
(3) branch grafting is carried out for the first time and in March in spring along stock incision choose out both sides with knife, then connecing Fringe insertion, is then bound with plastic film belt;
(4) graft the processing of bud: full leaf bud is enriched in selection in scion, and bud tablets are 2 centimetres long, 1.5 centimetres wide, band leaf Handle takes one piece of rectangle in scion when taking bud;
(5) bud engrafting method: carrying out second after first time branch is grafted 40 days and graft, away from transferring for the first time on stock It connects and one piece of smooth place is selected graft for the second time at 30cm, upper and lower each horizontal partial application, then in intermediate longitudinal sectional a knife-edge such as " work " word Shape, notch as deep as xylem, along longitudinal incision chosen out to the left and right sides with hilt cortex after bud tablets are embedded in stock, then use plastics Film tapes are bound, and expose bud head, form the grafted branch of bud and the grafting of branch interval.
Example 2,
(1) selection and processing of anvil tree: stock is selected on growth 20 years or more trees, branch is cut off, on trunk The smoother horizontal partial application in place, then vertical partial application are selected, T-shaped, depth will reach xylem, long 2.5cm;
(2) processing of branch scion: selection annotinous branch takes scion, and each scion contains 2 bud positions, and thick 0.4 li of scion Rice, it is 3 centimetres long;Lower part is being whittled into ligule with grafting knife from 0.5 centimeters of bud, and bevel will be put down, and 2.5 centimetres of length;Ligule section Outside apex cuts forming layer, 0.5 li of wood of length, and a pair of of bud and petiole are stayed in top, and bud stays bud of sprouting;
(3) branch engrafting method: grafting chooses out both sides with knife in month in spring 2-3 along stock incision for the first time, and Scion is inserted into afterwards, is then bound with plastic film belt;
(4) graft the processing of bud: full leaf bud is enriched in selection in scion, and bud tablets are 2 centimetres long, 1.5 centimetres wide, band leaf Handle takes one piece of rectangle, square or horse ear shape bud tablets in scion when taking bud;
(5) bud engrafting method: carrying out second after first time branch is grafted 60 days and graft, away from transferring for the first time on stock It connects and selects one piece of smooth place at 20cm, upper and lower each horizontal partial application, then in an intermediate longitudinal sectional knife-edge such as I-shaped, notch is as deep as wood Matter portion, along longitudinal incision chosen out to the left and right sides with hilt cortex after bud tablets are embedded in stock, then bound with plastic film belt, Expose bud head, forms the grafted branch of bud and the grafting of branch interval.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of engrafting method of olive, which comprises the following steps:
(1) selection and processing of stock: stock is selected on growth 20 years or more trees, branch is cut off, is selected on trunk The smoother horizontal partial application in place, then vertical partial application, T-shaped, depth will reach xylem, long 2-2.5cm;
(2) processing of branch scion: selection annotinous branch takes scion, and each scion contains 2 bud positions, and thick 0.3-0.4 lis of scion Rice, it is 3-5 centimetres long;Lower part is being whittled into ligule with grafting knife from 0.5 centimeters of bud, and bevel will be put down, and 1.5-2.5 centimetres of length;Tongue Apex cuts forming layer on the outside of shape section, and 0.5-1 centimetres of length, a pair of of bud and petiole are stayed in top, and bud stays bud of sprouting;
(3) branch engrafting method: for the first time grafting in month in spring 2-3 along stock incision, choose out both sides with knife, then Scion insertion, is then bound with plastic film belt;
(4) graft the processing of bud: full leaf bud is enriched in selection in scion, and bud tablets are 1.5~2 centimetres long, 1.5 centimetres wide, band Petiole takes one piece of rectangle, square or horse ear shape bud tablets in scion when taking bud;
(5) bud engrafting method: carrying out second grafting after first time branch is grafted 40-60 days, away from transferring for the first time on stock Connect and select one piece of smooth place at 20-30cm, upper and lower each horizontal partial application, then in an intermediate longitudinal sectional knife-edge such as I-shaped, notch as deep as Xylem, along longitudinal incision chosen out to the left and right sides with hilt cortex after bud tablets are embedded in stock, then tied with plastic film belt Tightly, expose bud head, form the grafted branch of bud and the grafting of branch interval.
CN201410842296.1A 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 A kind of engrafting method of olive Expired - Fee Related CN105794497B (en)

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106106010A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-16 四川聚峰谷农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of engrafting method of Fructus oleae europaeae
CN106576929A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-04-26 凉山州中泽新技术开发有限责任公司 Olive seedling grafting method
CN107409777A (en) * 2017-09-14 2017-12-01 陇南市华祥油橄榄产业开发有限公司 A kind of engrafting method for improving olive fruit bearing rate
CN108770516A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-11-09 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 Technique is established in the engrafting method of plane tree of having no result a kind of and fringe garden
CN108934512B (en) * 2018-07-23 2021-01-08 安徽德丰生态农业有限公司 Breeding method of early-maturing variety apple bergamot pear
CN111357553A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-03 陇南市吉祥树油橄榄有限责任公司 High-survival-rate olive grafting propagation method

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