CN106105989A

CN106105989A - The implantation methods of red kiwifruit

Info

Publication number: CN106105989A
Application number: CN201610549898.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 桂令
Original assignee: Kaixian Three Stone Kiwi Planting Joint Stock Cooperatives
Current assignee: Kaixian Three Stone Kiwi Planting Joint Stock Cooperatives
Priority date: 2016-07-13
Filing date: 2016-07-13
Publication date: 2016-11-16

Abstract

The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of red kiwifruit, including step: 1) orchard addressing；2) stock, nursery stock addressing；3) plant；4) pruning；5) fertilising；6) flower and fruit management；7) paving reflective membrane；8), insect pest preventing and controlling；The implantation methods of red kiwifruit of the present invention, its by place of planting, plant, apply fertilizer, the links such as flower and fruit management, paving reflective membrane and insect pest preventing and controlling reasonably processes, the generation pest disaster of red kiwifruit can be prevented effectively from, ensure that the good development of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, reach the purpose that yield is high, fruit is good.

Description

The implantation methods of red kiwifruit

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of planting technology, particularly to the implantation methods of a kind of red kiwifruit.

Background technology

Red kiwifruit, is a kind of edible and the medicinal fruit being integrated, every hectogram fresh fruit meat 100-Han vitamin C 420 milligrams, higher 5-10 times than Citrus, higher 11-13 times than Fructus Citri Limoniae, higher 20-80 times than Fructus Mali pumilae, it is good the replenishing the calcium of middle-aged and elderly people Agent, rich in nutritive value.

The ecological zone scope of red kiwifruit suitable growth is relatively wide, but existing red kiwifruit planting technology is relatively Difference so that yield and the fruit of red kiwifruit are poor.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of red kiwifruit, to solve existing red heart Mi The existence of monkey Fructus Persicae planting technology yields poorly, the technical problem of fruit difference.

The present invention 1) orchard addressing: soil should select level land or the ground, gentle slope on the sunny side less than 10 °；Soil layer is deep, soil property is light Earth or middle earth, pH value 5.5～7.5, the topsoil soils content of organic matter more than 1.0%, level of ground water is below 1 meter；There is irrigation bar Part；

2) stock, nursery stock addressing: Root-stock selection Kiwifruit makees stock, and selection of seedling kind is pure, well developed root system, life Long stalwartness, bud are full, without insect pest, seedling height 60 cm, nursery stock rugosity 0.8 cm；Full bud more than 5； It is good that grafting combines healing；

3) planting, female plant should configure, with staminiferous plant collocation, the pollination staminiferous plant that pollen amount is big, affinity strong, the florescence meets substantially, Sex ration is 5～8:1；

4) pruning；

5) fertilising: annual fertilising 3～5 times, after the beginning of spring, spraying fertilizer 1 time before bud is sprouted in the spring, based on fertilizer, every strain Apply 20～30 kilograms；Spraying fertilizer 1 time again during Fruit, still based on fertilizer, adds appropriate phosphorus, calcium, potash fertilizer；Growth Period takes the circumstances into consideration foliage top dressing 1～2 times, selects quick-acting fertilizer and boron, the micro-fertilizer of zinc；Winter, with the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, compost, coordinates appropriate Calcium superphosphate, as base manure ditch spread after mixing, every strain executes 50 kilograms, and nitrogen, phosphorus, the proportioning of potassium are 1:0.7～0.8～0.9, have Machine nitrogen is not less than 1:1 with the proportioning of inorganic nitrogen；

6) flower and fruit management

Before red kiwifruit is bloomed 5-7 days, removing the side alabastrum on female bennet, employing of being pollinated is to flower pollination；And Once spend latter 20 days and second time spend latter 40-50 days to dredge young fruit, stay fruit amount by vigorous branches 4-5 fruit, 2-3, golden mean of the Confucian school branch really, weak 1-2, little fruitful branch fruit is as the criterion；

7) paving reflective membrane: plastic film mulch time, is layered on tree crown both sides along tree row, and the outside of reflective membrane is neat with the outer rim of tree crown；Paving If time the reflective membrane of rolling is put in the one end in orchard, then back up and film slowly rolled expansion, expansion limit, limit stone, brick Block or rope press mold, it is possible to the tree rod of support branch is lifted and is pressed on film；Press mold should not use soil, in case impact that reflective surface is made dirty Reflecting effect；It should be noted that film is not punctured during press mold；Management after plastic film mulch: running check after plastic film mulch, when running into blowing and raining In time the film swept by wind should be flattened again, the earth on film, fallen leaves and hydrops be cleaned up, it is ensured that using effect；

8), insect pest preventing and controlling

White mulberry scale preventing and treating 1000 times of liquid sprayings of Folithion, root-knot nematode is executed Nemacur 40% liquid 1-4 kilogram with mu and prevents Control；

Blossom rot: prevent with 3-5 Baume degrees lime sulfur or 500 times of liquid of 65% Zineb wettable powder for every mu before bud Control；Leaf blight: with the 800-1000 times of liquid preventing and treating of 50% thiophanate wettable powder；Gray mold: use difoltan wettable powder 1000 times of liquid or 800 times of liquid preventing and treatings of zineb；Soft rot and ripe maize ear rot: with 800-1000 times of liquid preventing and treating of carbendazim.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

The implantation methods of red kiwifruit of the present invention, its by place of planting, plant, apply fertilizer, flower and fruit management, paving reflective The links such as film and insect pest preventing and controlling reasonably processes, and can be prevented effectively from the generation pest disaster of red kiwifruit, it is ensured that The good development of Fructus actinidiae chinensis, has reached the purpose that yield is high, fruit is good.

Detailed description of the invention

The implantation methods of red kiwifruit of the present invention, its step is:

1) orchard addressing: soil should select level land or the ground, gentle slope on the sunny side less than 10 °；Soil layer is deep, the light earth of soil property or in Earth, pH value 5.5～7.5, the topsoil soils content of organic matter more than 1.0%, level of ground water is below 1 meter；There is irrigation conditions；

4) pruning；

6) flower and fruit management

8), insect pest preventing and controlling

Finally illustrating, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although with reference to relatively The present invention has been described in detail by good embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention Art scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from objective and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be contained at this In the middle of the right of invention.

Claims

1. the implantation methods of a red kiwifruit, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:

1) orchard addressing: soil should select level land or the ground, gentle slope on the sunny side less than 10 °；Soil layer is deep, the light earth of soil property or middle earth, pH Value 5.5～7.5, the topsoil soils content of organic matter more than 1.0%, level of ground water is below 1 meter；There is irrigation conditions；

2) stock, nursery stock addressing: Root-stock selection Kiwifruit makees stock, and selection of seedling kind is pure, well developed root system, growth are good for Strong, bud is full, without insect pest, seedling height 60 cm, nursery stock rugosity 0.8 cm；Full bud more than 5；Grafting Good in conjunction with healing；

3) planting, female plant should configure the pollination staminiferous plant that pollen amount is big, affinity strong, the florescence meets substantially, male and female with staminiferous plant collocation Ratio is 5～8:1；

4) pruning；

5) fertilising: annual fertilising 3～5 times, after the beginning of spring, spraying fertilizer 1 time before bud is sprouted in the spring, based on fertilizer, every strain applies 20～30 kilograms；Spraying fertilizer 1 time again during Fruit, still based on fertilizer, adds appropriate phosphorus, calcium, potash fertilizer；During growth Take the circumstances into consideration foliage top dressing 1～2 times, select quick-acting fertilizer and boron, the micro-fertilizer of zinc；Winter, with the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, compost, joins proper amount of mistake Calcium phosphate, as base manure ditch spread after mixing, every strain executes 50 kilograms, and nitrogen, phosphorus, the proportioning of potassium are 1:0.7～0.8～0.9, organic nitrogen It is not less than 1:1 with the proportioning of inorganic nitrogen；

6) flower and fruit management

Before red kiwifruit is bloomed 5-7 days, removing the side alabastrum on female bennet, employing of being pollinated is to flower pollination；And for the first time Spend latter 20 days and second time spends latter 40-50 days to dredge young fruit, stay fruit amount by vigorous branches 4-5 fruit, 2-3, golden mean of the Confucian school branch fruit, small and weak knot 1-2, Fruit branch fruit is as the criterion；

7) paving reflective membrane: plastic film mulch time, is layered on tree crown both sides along tree row, and the outside of reflective membrane is neat with the outer rim of tree crown；During laying The reflective membrane of rolling is put in the one end in orchard, then backs up and film is slowly rolled expansion, expansion limit, limit stone, fragment of brick or Rope press mold, it is possible to the tree rod of support branch is lifted and is pressed on film；Press mold should not be with soil, in case impact of being made dirty by reflective surface is reflective Effect；It should be noted that film is not punctured during press mold；Management after plastic film mulch: running check after plastic film mulch, when running into blowing and raining should and Time the film swept by wind is flattened again, the earth on film, fallen leaves and hydrops are cleaned up, it is ensured that using effect；

8), insect pest preventing and controlling

White mulberry scale preventing and treating 1000 times of liquid sprayings of Folithion, root-knot nematode mu executes the 1-4 kilogram of preventing and treating of Nemacur 40% liquid；

Blossom rot: prevent and treat with 3-5 Baume degrees lime sulfur or 500 times of liquid of 65% Zineb wettable powder for every mu before bud；Leaf Rot: with the 800-1000 times of liquid preventing and treating of 50% thiophanate wettable powder；Gray mold: with 1000 times of liquid of difoltan wettable powder Or 800 times of liquid preventing and treatings of zineb；Soft rot and ripe maize ear rot: with 800-1000 times of liquid preventing and treating of carbendazim.