CN109105129A - A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry Download PDFInfo
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- CN109105129A CN109105129A CN201811012185.2A CN201811012185A CN109105129A CN 109105129 A CN109105129 A CN 109105129A CN 201811012185 A CN201811012185 A CN 201811012185A CN 109105129 A CN109105129 A CN 109105129A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry, including selection of land and site preparation, grafting, pollination, trimming, water and fertilizer management and fruit thinning, bagging.It is first deep ploughed before plantation and improves soil, reduce the caking property of soil and improve the gas permeability of soil, promote the growth of fruit tree from growing environment.Using root fertilising and foliar fertilizer collocation application, synergistic effect proposes drag and nutrient absorption ability, promotes the extension of collecting period and improves fruit quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry.
Background technique
Kiwi berry is known as " king of fruit " because its Vitamin C content comes out at the top in fruit.Modern medicine study point
Analysis, kiwifruit fruit contain carbohydrate, and Amino Acids in Proteins is abundant, 12 kinds of protease, vitamin B1, C, carrotene and
The Multiple components such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, sodium, potassium, magnesium, chlorine, pigment, Vitamin C content are five to six times in equivalent citrus, and
It has been reported that: the active constituent that Kiwi berry can block carcinogen nitrosamine to synthesize, blocking rate have up to 98% and inhibit cancer cell
Effect.So Kiwi berry is nourishing and fit keeping function, the first-class fruit of cancer is resisted.
It works in peace and contentment Kiwi berry, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Bose City Yueye County specialty, china national geography famous special product.It is Guangxi
The important pillar of the economy of Bose City.It works in peace and contentment kiwi fruit actually elongated cylindrical, pericarp is in yellow green, bright hairless.It works in peace and contentment macaque
Peach is in good taste, sweet and delicious, full of nutrition, best in quality.It works in peace and contentment kiwi fruit actually elongated cylindrical, pericarp is in yellow green, light
It is bright hairless.The radial red streak in core cross section, general 70~100g of single fruit weight are maximum up to 130g.It works in peace and contentment Kiwi berry
Containing 17 kinds of amino acid, total amino acid content is up to 800.11mg/100g, and Victoria C content is up to 138mg/100g.It works in peace and contentment macaque
Haematochrome of the peach rich in several mineral materials and the microelements such as calcium, iron, potassium, selenium and blood-enriching face-nourishing effect.
But the plucking cycle for Kiwi berry of working in peace and contentment at present is short, generally lists in mid-August, early October, which just picks, to be terminated,
Plucking time is short, and later period picking fruit quality is poor, directly affects consumer demand and the economic benefit of orchard worker.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is, in view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry are provided, by improving soil
Structure provides sufficient nutritional ingredient/raising pollination success rate, bagging disease spraying fungicide, the rational application of fertilizer, promotes actinidia tree
With the growth of fruit, achievees the purpose that postpone the collecting period and improve fruit quality, yield.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry, comprising the following steps:
S1. selection of land and site preparation:
Select level land of the pH value for 5.5~6.5 or gentle slope on the sunny side lower than 10；It is carried out first with the machine of ploughing deeply deep for the first time
Ditch is dug, 1.2~1.5m of ditch depth, wide 0.8~1m are the quick lime, fertile soil, straw powder of 1:2:2~3:3~5 with mass ratio
1/5~1/3 soil is replaced with farmyard manure, then all backfill is flat；Then second of ditching is carried out again, 0.6~0.8m of ditch depth,
Wide 0.8~1m.
S2. it grafts:
Stock plantation is selected, and selects that healthy and strong, high-quality, commodity performance is good, more disease-resistant and no disease and pests harm actinidia tree, use
Current year raw mature green branch stays 1~3 full bud on each branch as scion；The scion branch lower part cut is placed in life
10~30min is impregnated in long liquid, is then grafted in the notch of lower end insertion stock.
S3. it pollinates, trim:
In whole garden, the flowers are in blossom when putting 70% or more for female tree, and the open peak period of male flower is picked flowers when selecting the calm fine day morning 8~9,
The male flower of acquisition is faced upward to put and is accumulated in square position, is used on the day of the male flower of same day acquisition, the stamen of male flower is smeared at 8~12
Female chapiter, every male flower can award 8~15 female flowers.
S4. water and fertilizer management:
After the beginning of spring, spraying fertilizer is primary before in the spring, bud is sprouted, every plant of 20~30kg of application；It is chased after in full-bloom stage with blade face is carried out
Fertilizer, fruit expanding period apply slow-release fertilizer twice.
The slow-release fertilizer includes following components according to parts by weight:
30~40 parts of mushroom slag, 5~10 parts of biomass carbon, 10~15 parts of bentonite, 10~20 parts of chicken manure, potassium polyphosphate 5
~10 parts, 10~20 parts of urea, 5~10 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 8~15 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 0.2~0.5 part of potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate
0.2~0.4 part, 0.2~0.3 part of calcium chloride；1~1.5 part of microelement, 2~5 parts of Tea Saponin, complex micro organism fungicide 1~3
Part.
S5. fruit thinning, bagging: dredging and malformed fruit, fruitlet, disease pest gone to endanger fruit, retains the sturdy well-developed fruit of carpopodium；Work as Mi
The diameter of monkey fruit it is long to 2~3cm when, a fungicide is sprayed to the fruit, bagging is carried out to it after 2~5 days.
Preferably, in step S2, the growth-promoting media include the vitamin B12 of 2~5g/L, the vitamin C of 3~5g/L, 3~
The auxin of 5mol/L, 3~5g/L basic element of cell division, 5~10g/L rape element sterol, 5~10g/L glucose and 3~5ml/
The radix gentianae extracting solution of L.
Preferably, in step S4, the top dressing includes following components according to parts by weight: 30~50 parts of chicken manure, pig manure 30~
50 parts, 10~20 parts of compound fertilizer, 5~10 parts of attapulgite, 20~30 parts of corn flour, 5~10 parts of humic acid, agricultural crop straw
10~15 parts.
Preferably, in step S4, the microbial bacterial agent include bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus and
Cellulosic decomposer.
Preferably, in step S4, the foliage spray includes following components according to parts by weight: seaweed concentrate 15~25
Part, 20~30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 25~35 parts of urea, 1~2 part of selenomethionine, 1~3 part of Se-enriched yeast.
Preferably, in step S4, include following components: amino acid chelated iron 0.3 according to weight percent in micro- fertilizer
~0.6 %, chelating amino acids manganese 1~4%, copper amino acid chelate 1~3%, zinc-amino acid chelate 5~7.5%, amino acid chela
Close molybdenum 0.1~1%, chelating amino acids boron 0.15~0.4%, chelating amino acids titanium 0.25~0.6% and selenium-amino acid chelate 3
~5%, remaining is water.
Preferably, in step S5, it includes following components that the fungicide, which is according to parts by weight: 20~30 parts of cashew nut shell, core
10~20 parts of peach skin, 5~10 parts of waste tobacco leaf, 5~10 parts of Chinese gall, 3~5 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 1~2 part of garlic, anemarrhena asphodefoides extract
5~10 parts, 5~10 parts of cake of camellia oleifera seeds extracting solution, 0.5~2 part of trichoderma: 0.5~2 part of nisin.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry of the present invention, by improving soil texture, provide sufficient nutritional ingredient/raising pollination at
Power, bagging disease spraying fungicide, the rational application of fertilizer promote the growth of actinidia tree and fruit, reach delay collecting period and raising
Fruit quality, the purpose of yield.
It is first deep ploughed before plantation and improves soil, reduce the caking property of soil and improve the gas permeability of soil, from growth
Environmentally promote the growth of fruit tree.Using root fertilising and foliar fertilizer collocation application, synergistic effect, proposes drag and nutrition is inhaled
Receipts ability promotes the extension of collecting period and improves fruit quality.
In whole garden, the flowers are in blossom pollinates when putting 70% or more for female tree, can be improved pollination success rate, to improve fruiting rate.
2. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry of the present invention, in slow-release fertilizer, potassium polyphosphate nutrient content is high, and dissolubility is good, is not easy
With calcium, magnesium, iron, aluminium plasma reaction and so that phosphate radical is failed, potassium polyphosphate is a kind of quickly fertilizer with long-acting combination, energy
Required P elements and potassium element are provided for crop, PA 800K is easy to be absorbed by crops.Potassium polyphosphate has chelated mineral
The effect of ion can be improved the activity of microelement in such as calcium, and the microelement of the Chelating state formed after reaction is more
It is easily absorbed by plants, substantially increases the absorption efficiency of Kiwi berry centering microelement.Bentonite prepares fertilizer as one of raw material
Material can not only improve soil fertility, moreover it is possible to as the adsorptive support of urea, to enable urea slow release, improve fertilizer
Utilization rate.
Seaweed concentrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, selenomethionine and Se-enriched yeast in foliage spray, can not only promote
Fruit expands, and improves the selenium content of fruit, improves in fruit tree, large fruit rate, especially the qualification of later period collecting period fruit
Rate.
3. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry of the present invention, contain iron, manganese, zinc, magnesium, titanium, selenium and other trace elements, Duo Zhongyang in micro- fertilizer
Divide synergistic effect, is conducive to trunk infusion equilibrium, improves disease resistance.The microelement of inorganic salt form, utilization rate is vulnerable to pH
The influence of value, fiber, oxalic acid, vitamin, phosphoric acid and phytic acid etc., and the microelement of aminoacid chelate is due to its chemistry
Performance is stablized, and intramolecular charge tends to be neutral, in vivo under pH value, trace element ion can be effectively prevent to form undissolvedization
Object is closed, or it is prevented to be attracted on the insoluble colloid for hindering element absorption, thus is conducive to body absorption.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
S1. selection of land and site preparation:
Select level land of the pH value for 5.5~6.5 or gentle slope on the sunny side lower than 10；It is carried out first with the machine of ploughing deeply deep for the first time
Dig ditch, 1.2~1.5m of ditch depth, wide 0.8~1m, quick lime, fertile soil, straw powder and the farmers' for being 1:2:2:4 with mass ratio
Fertilizer replaces 1/4 soil, and then all backfill is flat；Then second of ditching, ditch depth 0.6~0.8m, wide 0.8~1m are carried out again.
S2. it grafts:
Stock plantation is selected, and selects that healthy and strong, high-quality, commodity performance is good, more disease-resistant and no disease and pests harm actinidia tree, use
Current year raw mature green branch stays 1~3 full bud on each branch as scion；The scion branch lower part cut is placed in life
20min is impregnated in long liquid, is then grafted in the notch of lower end insertion stock.
The growth-promoting media includes the vitamin B12 of 3g/L, the vitamin C of 4g/L, the auxin of 4mol/L, 4g/L cell point
Split element, 8g/L rape element sterol, the glucose of 8g/L and the radix gentianae extracting solution of 4ml/L.
S3. it pollinates, trim:
In whole garden, the flowers are in blossom when putting 70% or more for female tree, and the open peak period of male flower is picked flowers when selecting the calm fine day morning 8~9,
The male flower of acquisition is faced upward to put and is accumulated in square position, is used on the day of the male flower of same day acquisition, the stamen of male flower is smeared at 8~12
Female chapiter, every male flower can award 8~15 female flowers.
S4. water and fertilizer management:
After the beginning of spring, spraying fertilizer is primary before in the spring, bud is sprouted, every plant of application 25kg；In full-bloom stage with carrying out foliage spray, fruit
Real expanding stage applies slow-release fertilizer twice.
The slow-release fertilizer includes following components according to parts by weight:
35 parts of mushroom slag, 8 parts of biomass carbon, 12 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of chicken manure, 8 parts of potassium polyphosphate, 15 parts of urea, phosphoric acid
7 parts of monoammonium, 10 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 0.4 part of potassium sulfate, 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.25 part of calcium chloride；1.2 parts of microelement, tea soap
3 parts, 2 parts of complex micro organism fungicide of element.
The top dressing includes following components according to parts by weight: 40 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of pig manure, 15 parts of compound fertilizer, attapulgite 8
Part, 25 parts of corn flour, 6 parts of humic acid, 12 parts of agricultural crop straw.
The complex micro organism fungicide includes that bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus and cellulosic decompose
Bacterium.
The foliage spray includes following components according to parts by weight: 20 parts of seaweed concentrate, 25 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea
30 parts, 1.5 parts of selenomethionine, 2 parts of Se-enriched yeast.
The microelement includes following components: amino acid chelated iron 0.5%, chelating amino acids manganese according to weight percent
2%, copper amino acid chelate 2%, zinc-amino acid chelate 6%, chelating amino acids molybdenum 0.5%, chelating amino acids boron 0.2%, amino
Sour Ti chelator 0.4% and selenium-amino acid chelate 4%, remaining is water.
S5. fruit thinning, bagging: dredging and malformed fruit, fruitlet, disease pest gone to endanger fruit, retains the sturdy well-developed fruit of carpopodium；Work as Mi
The diameter of monkey fruit it is long to 2~3cm when, a fungicide is sprayed to the fruit, bagging is carried out to it after 2~5 days.
The fungicide be according to parts by weight include following components: 25 parts of cashew nut shell, 15 parts of Cortex walnut, 7 parts of waste tobacco leaf,
7 parts of Chinese gall, 4 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 1.5 parts of garlic, 7 parts of anemarrhena asphodefoides extract, 8 parts of cake of camellia oleifera seeds extracting solution, 1 part of trichoderma: cream
1 part of acid streptococci element.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry, comprising the following steps:
S1. selection of land and site preparation:
Select level land of the pH value for 5.5~6.5 or gentle slope on the sunny side lower than 10；It is carried out first with the machine of ploughing deeply deep for the first time
Ditch is dug, 1.2~1.5m of ditch depth, wide 0.8~1m are the quick lime, fertile soil, straw powder of 1:2:2~3:3~5 with mass ratio
1/5~1/3 soil is replaced with farmyard manure, then all backfill is flat；Then second of ditching is carried out again, 0.6~0.8m of ditch depth,
Wide 0.8~1m.
S2. it grafts:
Stock plantation is selected, and selects that healthy and strong, high-quality, commodity performance is good, more disease-resistant and no disease and pests harm actinidia tree, use
Current year raw mature green branch stays 1~3 full bud on each branch as scion；The scion branch lower part cut is placed in life
10~30min is impregnated in long liquid, is then grafted in the notch of lower end insertion stock.
The growth-promoting media includes the vitamin B12 of 2~5g/L, the vitamin C of 3~5g/L, the auxin of 3~5mol/L, 3
The radix gentianae extraction of~5g/L basic element of cell division, 5~10g/L rape element sterol, the glucose of 5~10g/L and 3~5ml/L
Liquid.
S3. it pollinates, trim:
In whole garden, the flowers are in blossom when putting 70% or more for female tree, and the open peak period of male flower is picked flowers when selecting the calm fine day morning 8~9,
The male flower of acquisition is faced upward to put and is accumulated in square position, is used on the day of the male flower of same day acquisition, the stamen of male flower is smeared at 8~12
Female chapiter, every male flower can award 8~15 female flowers.
S4. water and fertilizer management:
After the beginning of spring, spraying fertilizer is primary before in the spring, bud is sprouted, every plant of 20~30kg of application；It is chased after in full-bloom stage with blade face is carried out
Fertilizer, fruit expanding period apply slow-release fertilizer twice.
The slow-release fertilizer includes following components according to parts by weight:
30 parts of mushroom slag, 10 parts of biomass carbon, 15 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of potassium polyphosphate, 1 part of urea, phosphoric acid
5 parts of monoammonium, 15 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 0.5 part of potassium sulfate, 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.3 part of calcium chloride；1.5 parts of microelement, tea soap
5 parts, 1 part of complex micro organism fungicide of element.
The top dressing includes following components according to parts by weight: chicken manure 30,30 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of compound fertilizer, attapulgite 10
Part, 20 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of agricultural crop straw.
The complex micro organism fungicide includes that bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus and cellulosic decompose
Bacterium.
The foliage spray includes following components according to parts by weight: 25 parts of seaweed concentrate, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea
35 parts, 1 part of selenomethionine, 3 parts of Se-enriched yeast.
The microelement includes following components: amino acid chelated iron 0.6%, chelating amino acids manganese according to weight percent
4%, copper amino acid chelate 1%, zinc-amino acid chelate 7.5%, chelating amino acids molybdenum 0.1%, chelating amino acids boron 0.4%, ammonia
Base acid Ti chelator 0.6% and selenium-amino acid chelate 3%, remaining is water.
S5. fruit thinning, bagging: dredging and malformed fruit, fruitlet, disease pest gone to endanger fruit, retains the sturdy well-developed fruit of carpopodium；Work as Mi
The diameter of monkey fruit it is long to 2~3cm when, a fungicide is sprayed to the fruit, bagging is carried out to it after 2~5 days.
It includes following components that the fungicide, which is according to parts by weight: 30 parts of cashew nut shell, 10 parts of Cortex walnut, waste tobacco leaf 10
Part, 5 parts of Chinese gall, 3 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 2 parts of garlic, 5 parts of anemarrhena asphodefoides extract, 10 parts of cake of camellia oleifera seeds extracting solution, trichoderma 0.5
Part: 2 parts of nisin.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry, comprising the following steps:
S1. selection of land and site preparation:
Select level land of the pH value for 5.5~6.5 or gentle slope on the sunny side lower than 10；It is carried out first with the machine of ploughing deeply deep for the first time
Ditch is dug, 1.2~1.5m of ditch depth, wide 0.8~1m are the quick lime, fertile soil, straw powder of 1:2:2~3:3~5 with mass ratio
1/5~1/3 soil is replaced with farmyard manure, then all backfill is flat；Then second of ditching is carried out again, 0.6~0.8m of ditch depth,
Wide 0.8~1m.
S2. it grafts:
Stock plantation is selected, and selects that healthy and strong, high-quality, commodity performance is good, more disease-resistant and no disease and pests harm actinidia tree, use
Current year raw mature green branch stays 1~3 full bud on each branch as scion；The scion branch lower part cut is placed in life
10~30min is impregnated in long liquid, is then grafted in the notch of lower end insertion stock.
The growth-promoting media includes the vitamin B12 of 2~5g/L, the vitamin C of 3~5g/L, the auxin of 3~5mol/L, 3
The radix gentianae extraction of~5g/L basic element of cell division, 5~10g/L rape element sterol, the glucose of 5~10g/L and 3~5ml/L
Liquid.
S3. it pollinates, trim:
In whole garden, the flowers are in blossom when putting 70% or more for female tree, and the open peak period of male flower is picked flowers when selecting the calm fine day morning 8~9,
The male flower of acquisition is faced upward to put and is accumulated in square position, is used on the day of the male flower of same day acquisition, the stamen of male flower is smeared at 8~12
Female chapiter, every male flower can award 8~15 female flowers.
S4. water and fertilizer management:
After the beginning of spring, spraying fertilizer is primary before in the spring, bud is sprouted, every plant of 20~30kg of application；It is chased after in full-bloom stage with blade face is carried out
Fertilizer, fruit expanding period apply slow-release fertilizer twice.
The slow-release fertilizer includes following components according to parts by weight:
40 parts of mushroom slag, 5 parts of biomass carbon, 15 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of chicken manure, 10 parts of potassium polyphosphate, 20 parts of urea, phosphoric acid
5 parts of monoammonium, 15 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 0.2 part of potassium sulfate, 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.3 part of calcium chloride；1 part of microelement, Tea Saponin 2
Part, 3 parts of complex micro organism fungicide.
The top dressing includes following components according to parts by weight: 50 parts of chicken manure, 50 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of compound fertilizer, attapulgite 5
Part, 20 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of humic acid, 15 parts of agricultural crop straw.
The complex micro organism fungicide includes that bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus and cellulosic decompose
Bacterium.
The foliage spray includes following components according to parts by weight: 15 parts of seaweed concentrate, 30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea
25, part, 2 parts of selenomethionine, 1 part of Se-enriched yeast.
The microelement includes following components: amino acid chelated iron 0.3%, chelating amino acids manganese according to weight percent
1%, copper amino acid chelate 1%, zinc-amino acid chelate 7.5%, chelating amino acids molybdenum 0.1%, chelating amino acids boron 0.1%, ammonia
Base acid Ti chelator 0.25% and selenium-amino acid chelate 5%, remaining is water.
S5. fruit thinning, bagging: dredging and malformed fruit, fruitlet, disease pest gone to endanger fruit, retains the sturdy well-developed fruit of carpopodium；Work as Mi
The diameter of monkey fruit it is long to 2~3cm when, a fungicide is sprayed to the fruit, bagging is carried out to it after 2~5 days.
The fungicide be according to parts by weight include following components: 20 parts of cashew nut shell, 20 parts of Cortex walnut, 5 parts of waste tobacco leaf,
5 parts of Chinese gall, 5 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 2 parts of garlic, 10 parts of anemarrhena asphodefoides extract, 5 parts of cake of camellia oleifera seeds extracting solution, 2 parts of trichoderma: cream
2 parts of acid streptococci element.
Comparative example 1
A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry in step S2, use single auxin soaking, other steps compared with implementation 1
It is rapid identical.
Comparative example 2
A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry in step S4, do not spray foliage spray compared with implementation 1, other step phases
Together.
Comparative example 3
A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry in step S4, apply common organic fertilizer and replace slow-release fertilizer compared with implementation 1,
His step is identical.
Comparative example 4
A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry in step S4, do not contain composite microbial bacteria compared with implementation 1 in slow-release fertilizer
Agent, other steps are identical.
Comparative example 5
A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry, compared with implementation 1, in step S5, spraying fungicide, other steps are not identical.
8 mu of Kiwi berry planting site that Baise of Guangxi is worked in peace and contentment are selected, 8 pieces are divided into, respectively according to embodiment 1-3 and comparison
The implantation methods that example 1-5 is provided carry out, collecting period tail end of uniting respectively.
The different embodiments of table 1 are compared with comparative example data
From the data of embodiment 1-3, comparative example 1-6 and table 1, it can be deduced that, the implantation methods of Kiwi berry of the present invention can be with
The growth for promoting actinidia tree and fruit achievees the purpose that delay picking and improves fruit yield, quality.
1-3 and comparative example 1 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that growth-promoting media energy acute activation plant immune system promotes cell
Division and growth metabolism promote the growth of fruit tree, to improve per mu yield to improve graft survival rate and promote the growth of sprouting
Amount.
From the data of embodiment 1-3, comparative example 2-3 and table 1, it can be deduced that, foliar fertilizer can be made in the uniform growth phase
Absorption of the object to nutrient；Promote stem root growth, the growth of robust plant and fruit effectively extends the collecting period.
From embodiment 1-3, the data of comparative example 4 and table 1, slow-release fertilizer of the invention can be improved utilization rate of fertilizer, promote
The growth of fruit postpones the collecting period.Potassium polyphosphate nutrient content is high, and dissolubility is good, is not easy anti-with calcium, magnesium, iron, aluminium plasma
It answers and phosphate radical is made to fail, potassium polyphosphate is a kind of quickly fertilizer with long-acting combination, and required phosphorus member can be provided for crop
Element and potassium element, PA 800K are easy to be absorbed by crops.Complex micro organism fungicide can be in the uniform growth phase, and crop is to nutrient
It absorbs, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, to extend the collecting period and improve later period fruit quality.
From embodiment 1-3, the data of comparative example 5 and table 1, it can be deduced that, the quality of fruit is improved by spraying fungicide,
Avoid the bad fruit rate of later period collecting period fruit excessively high.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim.The same changes or modifications change completed under technical concept suggested by all present invention, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry, which comprises the following steps:
S1. selection of land and site preparation:
Select level land of the pH value for 5.5~6.5 or gentle slope on the sunny side lower than 10；It is carried out ploughing deeply digging for the first time with the machine of ploughing deeply first
Ditch, 1.2~1.5m of ditch depth, wide 0.8~1m, with quick lime, fertile soil, straw powder and the agriculture that mass ratio is 1:2:2~3:3~5
Family's fertilizer replaces 1/5~1/3 soil, and then all backfill is flat；Then second of ditching is carried out again, ditch depth 0.6~0.8m is wide
0.8~1m；
S2. it grafts:
Stock plantation is selected, and selects that healthy and strong, high-quality, commodity performance is good, more disease-resistant and no disease and pests harm actinidia tree, with for the year
Raw mature green branch stays 1~3 full bud on each branch as scion；The scion branch lower part cut is placed in growth-promoting media
Then 10~30min of middle immersion is grafted in the notch of lower end insertion stock；
S3. it pollinates, trim:
In whole garden, the flowers are in blossom when putting 70% or more for female tree, and the open peak period of male flower is picked flowers when selecting the calm fine day morning 8~9, will adopt
The male flower of collection is faced upward to put and is accumulated in square position, is used on the day of the male flower of same day acquisition, at 8~12, the stamen of male flower smears female flower
Column cap, every male flower can award 8~15 female flowers；
S4. water and fertilizer management:
After the beginning of spring, spraying fertilizer is primary before in the spring, bud is sprouted, every plant of 20~30kg of application；In full-bloom stage with carrying out foliage spray, fruit
Real expanding stage applies slow-release fertilizer twice；
The slow-release fertilizer includes following components according to parts by weight:
30~40 parts of mushroom slag, 5~10 parts of biomass carbon, 10~15 parts of bentonite, 10~20 parts of chicken manure, potassium polyphosphate 5~10
Part, 10~20 parts of urea, 5~10 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 8~15 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 0.2~0.5 part of potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate 0.2~
0.4 part, 0.2~0.3 part of calcium chloride；1~1.5 part of microelement, 2~5 parts of Tea Saponin, 1~3 part of complex micro organism fungicide；
S5. fruit thinning, bagging: dredging and malformed fruit, fruitlet, disease pest gone to endanger fruit, retains the sturdy well-developed fruit of carpopodium；When macaque fruit
Real diameter it is long to 2~3cm when, a fungicide is sprayed to the fruit, bagging is carried out to it after 2~5 days.
2. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S2, the growth-promoting media includes 2
The vitamin B12 of~5g/L, the vitamin C of 3~5g/L, the auxin of 3~5mol/L, 3~5g/L basic element of cell division, 5~
10g/L rape element sterol, the glucose of 5~10g/L and the radix gentianae extracting solution of 3~5ml/L.
3. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S4, the top dressing is according to weight
Measuring part includes following components: 30~50 parts of chicken manure, 30~50 parts of pig manure, 10~20 parts of compound fertilizer, 5~10 parts of attapulgite, jade
20~30 parts of rice flour, 5~10 parts of humic acid, 10~15 parts of agricultural crop straw.
4. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S4, the microbial bacterial agent
Including bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria, B. mucilaginocus and cellulosic decomposer.
5. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S4, the foliage spray is pressed
It include following components according to parts by weight: 15~25 parts of seaweed concentrate, 20~30 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 25~35 parts of urea, selenium egg
1~2 part of propylhomoserin, 1~3 part of Se-enriched yeast.
6. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S4, it is described it is micro- fertilizer according to
Weight percent includes following components: amino acid chelated iron 0.3~0.6%, chelating amino acids manganese 1~4%, copper amino acid chelate
1~3%, zinc-amino acid chelate 5~7.5%, chelating amino acids molybdenum 0.1~1%, chelating amino acids boron 0.15~0.4%, amino
Sour Ti chelator 0.25~0.6% and selenium-amino acid chelate 3~5%, remaining is water.
7. the implantation methods of Kiwi berry according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S5, the fungicide be by
Include following components according to parts by weight: 20~30 parts of cashew nut shell, 10~20 parts of Cortex walnut, 5~10 parts of waste tobacco leaf, Chinese gall 5~
10 parts, 3~5 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 1~2 part of garlic, 5~10 parts of anemarrhena asphodefoides extract, 5~10 parts of cake of camellia oleifera seeds extracting solution, trichoderma
0.5~2 part: 0.5~2 part of nisin.
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