CN106105620A - The asexual reproduction method of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis - Google Patents
The asexual reproduction method of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106105620A CN106105620A CN201610469050.3A CN201610469050A CN106105620A CN 106105620 A CN106105620 A CN 106105620A CN 201610469050 A CN201610469050 A CN 201610469050A CN 106105620 A CN106105620 A CN 106105620A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- radix sophorae
- sophorae flavescentis
- strain
- spacing
- weight portion
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses the asexual reproduction method of a kind of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, relate to Chinese crude drug artificial planting technique field.The present invention defines a set of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis asexual propagation, field management perfect, science, the artificial method for planting such as gather；Maintaining all characteristics of wild Radix Sophorae Flavescentis and effective Chinese medicine ingredients content, individual variation degree is low；Stable high yield, per mu yield can obtain 3 years raw Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss 1500～1800kg.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese crude drug artificial planting technique field, the asexual reproduction method of a kind of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis.
Background technology
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, grieve again bone, Niu Can, chuanshentong, being dried for leguminous plant Radix Sophorae Flavescentis (sophora flavescens ait.)
Root.There is effect of heat clearing away, dampness, parasite killing, diuresis, treatment toxic-heat and blood stasis, discharging fresh blood stool, yellow cellulitis urine retention, leucorrhea with red and white discharge, swelling of the vulva
Pudendal pruritus, infantile pneumonia, infantile malnutrition, acute tonsillitis, hemorrhoid are full, proctoptosis, eczema, eczema, skin pruritus, scabies leprosy, the erosion of vulva are wet
Itch, scrofula, scald etc..Owing to the demand of such medicine is constantly increased by people, and wild resource is not enough, therefore, takes people
It is a kind of effective way that the method that work post is planted cultivates processing Radix Sophorae Flavescentis.The most rare by artificial introducing and planting Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, need
Work out the artificial method for planting of the Radix Sophorae Flavescentis of science, not only make the Radix Sophorae Flavescentis high yield planted out, its effective Chinese medicine ingredients can also be made
Reach the contents level of wild Radix Sophorae Flavescentis.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of high yield and effective Chinese medicine ingredients reaches wild Radix Sophorae Flavescentis and contains
The asexual reproduction method of the Radix Sophorae Flavescentis of amount level.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the asexual reproduction method of this Radix Sophorae Flavescentis includes
Following steps:
A, maternal plant being dug out, by the number sprouted on maternal plant and take root, be cut into the sub-strain of several strain by knife, the sub-strain of every strain must have root
With bud 2～3；
B, the resulting bottle strain of step A is planted into seedling bed, line-spacing 5～6cm, spacing in the rows 5～6cm, open deep 3～4cm, often place's plantation one
The sub-strain of strain, keeps seedling bed to moisten；Described seedling bed is as substrate by leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, is mixed with cane mill's filter mud and/or fish
Pool mud, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, peanut residue, humus ferment and obtain；
C, seedling thinning: carry out seedling thinning when Radix Sophorae Flavescentis grows 4～5 compound leaves, plant height 6～8cm, stay Seedling by spacing in the rows 15～20cm；
D, transplanting seedlings: when Radix Sophorae Flavescentis grows 6～7 compound leaves, 60% plant occurs five when going out compound leaf, being transplanted to land for growing field crops, and line-spacing is 40
～60cm, spacing in the rows 40～60cm；Described land for growing field crops selects the glutinous loam that soil layer is deep, fertile, irrigation and drainage convenient, face south, sandy loam
Or clay loam；
E, fertilising: every mu of fertilising 7～10kg；
F, defloration are pinched: Second Year and the 3rd year annual mid-June, to early July, once extract bud in every ten days；
G, weeding are gone out seed, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
H, gather: gather to early November in by the end of September, the 3rd.
In technique scheme, more specifically technical scheme is it may also is that each composition proportion of described seedling bed is Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Leaf 60～75 weight portion, cane mill's filter mud and/or fish pond mud 20～25 weight portion, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5～10 weight portion, corruption
Grow matter 5～10 weight portion, peanut residue 1～2 weight portion.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that
The present invention defines a set of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis asexual propagation, field management perfect, science, the artificial method for planting such as gather；Protect
Having held all characteristics of wild Radix Sophorae Flavescentis and effective Chinese medicine ingredients content, individual variation degree is low；Stable high yield, per mu yield can obtain three
Year life Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 1500～1800kg.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
The asexual reproduction method of this Radix Sophorae Flavescentis is:
A, maternal plant being dug out, by the number sprouted on maternal plant and take root, be cut into the sub-strain of several strain by knife, the sub-strain of every strain must have root
With bud 2～3；
B, the resulting bottle strain of step A is planted into seedling bed, line-spacing 5～6cm, spacing in the rows 5～6cm, open deep 3～4cm, often place's plantation one
The sub-strain of strain, keeps seedling bed to moisten；Described seedling bed is as substrate by leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, is mixed with filter mud, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Semen arachidis hypogaeae
Bran, humus ferment and obtain；Wherein leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis 60～75 weight portion, fish pond mud 20～25 weight portion, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5～10
Weight portion, humus 5～10 weight portion, peanut residue 1～2 weight portion.
C, seedling thinning: carry out seedling thinning when Radix Sophorae Flavescentis grows 4～5 compound leaves, plant height 6～8cm, stay Seedling by spacing in the rows 15～20cm；
D, transplanting seedlings: when Radix Sophorae Flavescentis grows 6～7 compound leaves, 60% plant occurs five when going out compound leaf, being transplanted to land for growing field crops, and line-spacing is 40
～60cm, spacing in the rows 40～60cm；Described land for growing field crops selects the clay loam that soil layer is deep, fertile, irrigation and drainage convenient, face south；
E, fertilising: every mu of fertilising 7～10kg；
F, defloration are pinched: Second Year and the 3rd year annual mid-June, to early July, once extract bud in every ten days；
G, weeding are gone out seed, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
H, gather: gather to early November in by the end of September, the 3rd.
The present embodiment plantation scope is 27 mu, wet bar 1710kg of average yield per mu Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, average Radix Sophorae Flavescentis total alkaloids content
2.03%。
Claims (2)
1. the asexual reproduction method of a Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
A, maternal plant being dug out, by the number sprouted on maternal plant and take root, be cut into the sub-strain of several strain by knife, the sub-strain of every strain must have root
With bud 2～3；
B, the resulting bottle strain of step A is planted into seedling bed, line-spacing 5～6cm, spacing in the rows 5～6cm, open deep 3～4cm, often place's plantation one
The sub-strain of strain, keeps seedling bed to moisten；Described seedling bed is as substrate by leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, is mixed with cane mill's filter mud and/or fish
Pool mud, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, peanut residue, humus ferment and obtain；
C, seedling thinning: carry out seedling thinning when Radix Sophorae Flavescentis grows 4～5 compound leaves, plant height 6～8cm, stay Seedling by spacing in the rows 15～20cm；
D, transplanting seedlings: when Radix Sophorae Flavescentis grows 6～7 compound leaves, 60% plant occurs five when going out compound leaf, being transplanted to land for growing field crops, and line-spacing is 40
～60cm, spacing in the rows 40～60cm；Described land for growing field crops selects the glutinous loam that soil layer is deep, fertile, irrigation and drainage convenient, face south, sandy loam
Or clay loam；
E, fertilising: every mu of fertilising 7～10kg；
F, defloration are pinched: Second Year and the 3rd year annual mid-June, to early July, once extract bud in every ten days；
G, weeding are gone out seed, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
H, gather: gather to early November in by the end of September, the 3rd.
The asexual reproduction method of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each composition proportion of described seedling bed
For leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis 60～75 weight portion, cane mill's filter mud and/or fish pond mud 20～25 weight portion, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5～10 weight
Amount part, humus 5～10 weight portion, peanut residue 1～2 weight portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610469050.3A CN106105620A (en) | 2016-06-25 | 2016-06-25 | The asexual reproduction method of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610469050.3A CN106105620A (en) | 2016-06-25 | 2016-06-25 | The asexual reproduction method of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106105620A true CN106105620A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
ID=57268939
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610469050.3A Withdrawn CN106105620A (en) | 2016-06-25 | 2016-06-25 | The asexual reproduction method of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717896A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 罗永志 | The asexual reproduction method of fiery fiber crops |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101180935A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2008-05-21 | 山西振东制药有限公司 | Flavescent sophora root growth and process technology |
| CN101595843A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2009-12-09 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Kuh-seng tissue culture and method for quickly breeding |
-
2016
- 2016-06-25 CN CN201610469050.3A patent/CN106105620A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101180935A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2008-05-21 | 山西振东制药有限公司 | Flavescent sophora root growth and process technology |
| CN101595843A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2009-12-09 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Kuh-seng tissue culture and method for quickly breeding |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李桂兰等: "苦参栽培技术", 《特种经济动植物》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717896A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 罗永志 | The asexual reproduction method of fiery fiber crops |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161116 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |