CN106069066A - Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae asexual reproduction method - Google Patents
Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae asexual reproduction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069066A CN106069066A CN201610467838.0A CN201610467838A CN106069066A CN 106069066 A CN106069066 A CN 106069066A CN 201610467838 A CN201610467838 A CN 201610467838A CN 106069066 A CN106069066 A CN 106069066A
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- fructus schisandrae
- schisandrae sphenantherae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae asexual reproduction method, relate to Chinese crude drug artificial planting technique field.This Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae asexual reproduction method is to breed by the way of cuttage, and include seedling thinning, transplant seedlings, apply fertilizer, the step such as field management, define the vegetative artificial method for planting of the Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae of complete set, maintain all characteristics of wild Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae and effective Chinese medicine ingredients content, individual variation degree is low, and effective Chinese medicine ingredients reaches wild Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae contents level；Stable high yield, per mu yield can obtain 3 years raw Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantheraes 350～400kg.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese crude drug artificial planting technique field, especially a kind of Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae asexual reproduction method.
Background technology
Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae (formal name used at school: Kadsura longipedunculata Finet et Gagnep.) belongs to the Magnoliaceae five tastes
Son belongs to perennial liana, because its fruit has five kinds of flavours sweet, sour, pungent, bitter, salty to gain the name.As famous and precious parts of generic medicinal plants
Have a long history, be that application surface is relatively wide, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials assortment of large usage quantity, be to produce skin pruritus, infectious disease, liver
Disease, cough, asthma, invigorating brain and relieving mental uneasiness, regulation nerve medicine and the first-selected medical material of health product.Owing to it is many useful to human body
Effect, it utilizes scope more and more wide, has broken through original medicinal category, at aspects such as wine brewing, fruit juice processed the most by extensively
Utilize, be listed in Third Class Fruit-tree, be the wild economic plant that a kind of using value is high, DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT is the most wide.Wild money
Source is far from meeting the market demand, and therefore, taking the method for artificial growth to cultivate Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae is a kind of effective way.
The most rare by artificial introducing and planting Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae, it is therefore desirable to work out the people of the Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae of science
Work implantation methods, not only makes the Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae high yield planted out, its effective Chinese medicine ingredients can also be made to reach wild Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae
Contents level.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae asexual reproduction method, and it can solve high yield and effectively Chinese medicine ingredients reaches
The problem of wild Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae contents level.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: this Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae asexual reproduction method is such as
Under:
A, choose the Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae branch with eye, branch be cut into 9～12 centimeter length sections, branch base portion tiltedly cut in 40～
43 degree of oblique angles, branch top cuts flat and is stained with plant ash, sealing；
B, the base portion tiltedly cut of step A gained branch is immersed in taking root liquid 0.5～2 minute, takes out, insert in seedbed, OK
Away from 5～6cm, spacing in the rows 5～6cm, insertion depth is the 1/3 of described branch height, and the water content keeping seedbed is 80～90%, control
Temperature processed is 22～25 DEG C, it is to avoid direct sunlight；
C, seedling thinning: carry out seedling thinning when Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae grows 4～5 leaves, plant height 6～8cm, stay Seedling by spacing in the rows 15～20cm；
D, transplant seedlings: when the Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae of 60% plant grows 6～7 leaves, being transplanted to land for growing field crops, line-spacing is 40～60cm, strain
Away from 40～60cm；Described land for growing field crops selects glutinous loam, sandy loam or the clayey earth that soil layer is deep, fertile, irrigation and drainage convenient, face south
Soil；
E, fertilising: every mu of fertilising 7～10kg；
F, defloration are pinched: Second Year and the 3rd year annual mid-June, to early July, once extract bud in every ten days；
G, weeding are gone out seed, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
H, gather: gather to early October in by the end of August, the 3rd；
Described taking root liquid be 5000～10000ppm indolebutyric acid alcoholic solution, 2000ppm naphthalene acetic acid alcoholic solution one
Plant or 2 kinds of mixed liquors；
Described seedbed includes that substrate and additive, described substrate are one or more mixture of sand, perlite, Vermiculitum, institute
State additive include described seedbed quality 0.001～the heteroauxing medicated powder of 0.005%, described seedbed quality 0.001～
The naphthalene acetic acid medicated powder of 0.005%, described seedbed quality 0.001～the gibberellins medicated powder of 0.005%.
In technique scheme, more specifically technical scheme is it may also is that the fertilizer of step E includes the former of following weight portion
Material: leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis 15～25 weight portion, cane mill's filter mud and/or fish pond mud 20～25 weight portion, humus 5～10 weight
Part, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5～10 weight portion, peanut residue 1～2 weight portion, magnesium sulfate 1～2 weight portion.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that
The present invention defines a set of Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae asexual propagation, field management perfect, science, the artificial growth side such as gather
Method；Maintaining all characteristics of wild Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae and effective Chinese medicine ingredients content, individual variation degree is low, effective Chinese medicine ingredients
Reach wild Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae contents level；Stable high yield, per mu yield can obtain 3 years raw Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantheraes 350～400kg.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment one:
This Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae asexual reproduction method is as follows:
A, in the fall, choosing the Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae plant that growing way is good, robust plant, result over the years are many is maternal plant, chooses with eye
Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae branch, branch is cut into 10 cm length sections, removes mature leaf, retains bud and leaf, branch base portion is oblique
Cutting in 40 degree of oblique angles, branch top cuts flat and is stained with plant ash, sealing；
B, the base portion tiltedly cut of step A gained branch is immersed in the indolebutyric acid alcoholic solution of 10000ppm 0.5 minute, takes
Going out, insert in seedbed, line-spacing 5～6cm, spacing in the rows 5～6cm, insertion depth is the 1/3 of described branch height, keeps containing of seedbed
The water yield is 80～90%, and controlling temperature is 22～25 DEG C, it is to avoid direct sunlight；Described seedbed includes substrate and additive, described base
The mixture that matter is perlite and Vermiculitum is 1:1 by weight proportion, described additive includes the Yin of described seedbed quality 0.001%
Indolylbutyric acid medicated powder, the naphthalene acetic acid medicated powder of described seedbed quality 0.001%, the gibberellins medicated powder of described seedbed quality 0.001%；
C, seedling thinning: carry out seedling thinning when Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae grows 4～5 leaves, plant height 6～8cm, stay Seedling by spacing in the rows 15cm；
D, transplant seedlings: when the Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae of 60% plant grows 6～7 leaves, being transplanted to land for growing field crops, line-spacing is 40cm, spacing in the rows
40cm；Described land for growing field crops selects the sandy loam that soil layer is deep, fertile, irrigation and drainage convenient, face south；
E, fertilising: every mu of fertilising 10kg, described fertilizer includes the raw material of following weight portion: leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis 15 weight portion, cane mill filter
Mud 10 weight portion, fish pond mud 15 weight portion, humus 5 weight portion, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5 weight portion, peanut residue 1 weight portion, sulfur
Acid magnesium 1 weight portion.
F, defloration are pinched: Second Year and the 3rd year annual mid-June, to early July, once extract bud in every ten days；
G, weeding are gone out seed, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
H, gather: gather to early October in by the end of August, the 3rd.
Embodiment two:
This Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae asexual reproduction method is as follows:
A, in the fall, choosing the Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae plant that growing way is good, robust plant, result over the years are many is maternal plant, chooses with eye
Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae branch, branch is cut into 9～12 centimeter length sections, removes mature leaf, retains bud and leaf, branch base portion is tiltedly cut
To in 43 degree of oblique angles, branch top cuts flat and is stained with plant ash, sealing；
B, the base portion tiltedly cut of step A gained branch is immersed in the naphthalene acetic acid alcoholic solution of 2000ppm 0.5 minute, takes out,
Inserting in seedbed, line-spacing 5～6cm, spacing in the rows 5～6cm, insertion depth is the 1/3 of described branch height, keeps the water content in seedbed
Being 80～90%, controlling temperature is 22～25 DEG C, it is to avoid direct sunlight；Described seedbed includes that substrate and additive, described substrate are
Sand, described additive includes the heteroauxing medicated powder of described seedbed quality 0.005%, the naphthalene of described seedbed quality 0.005%
Acetic acid medicated powder, the gibberellins medicated powder of described seedbed quality 0.005%；
C, seedling thinning: carry out seedling thinning when Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae grows 4～5 leaves, plant height 6～8cm, stay Seedling by spacing in the rows 15cm；
D, transplant seedlings: when the Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae of 60% plant grows 6～7 leaves, being transplanted to land for growing field crops, line-spacing is 40cm, spacing in the rows
40cm；Described land for growing field crops selects the clay loam that soil layer is deep, fertile, irrigation and drainage convenient, face south；
E, fertilising: every mu of fertilising 7kg, described fertilizer includes the raw material of following weight portion: leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis 25 weight portion, cane mill's filter mud
5 weight portions, fish pond mud 10 weight portion, humus 10 weight portion, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 10 weight portion, peanut residue 2 weight portion, sulphuric acid
Magnesium 2 weight portion.
F, defloration are pinched: Second Year and the 3rd year annual mid-June, to early July, once extract bud in every ten days；
G, weeding are gone out seed, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
H, gather: gather to early October in by the end of August, the 3rd.
Claims (2)
1. a Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae asexual reproduction method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
A, choose the Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae branch with eye, branch be cut into 9～12 centimeter length sections, branch base portion tiltedly cut in 40～
43 degree of oblique angles, branch top cuts flat and is stained with plant ash, sealing；
B, the base portion tiltedly cut of step A gained branch is immersed in taking root liquid 0.5～2 minute, takes out, insert in seedbed, OK
Away from 5～6cm, spacing in the rows 5～6cm, insertion depth is the 1/3 of described branch height, and the water content keeping seedbed is 80～90%, control
Temperature processed is 22～25 DEG C, it is to avoid direct sunlight；
C, seedling thinning: carry out seedling thinning when Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae grows 4～5 leaves, plant height 6～8cm, stay Seedling by spacing in the rows 15～20cm；
D, transplant seedlings: when the Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae of 60% plant grows 6～7 leaves, being transplanted to land for growing field crops, line-spacing is 40～60cm, strain
Away from 40～60cm；Described land for growing field crops selects glutinous loam, sandy loam or the clayey earth that soil layer is deep, fertile, irrigation and drainage convenient, face south
Soil；
E, fertilising: every mu of fertilising 7～10kg；
F, defloration are pinched: Second Year and the 3rd year annual mid-June, to early July, once extract bud in every ten days；
G, weeding are gone out seed, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
H, gather: gather to early October in by the end of August, the 3rd；
Described taking root liquid be 5000～10000ppm indolebutyric acid alcoholic solution, 2000ppm naphthalene acetic acid alcoholic solution one
Plant or 2 kinds of mixed liquors；
Described seedbed includes that substrate and additive, described substrate are one or more mixture of sand, perlite, Vermiculitum, institute
State additive include described seedbed quality 0.001～the heteroauxing medicated powder of 0.005%, described seedbed quality 0.001～
The naphthalene acetic acid medicated powder of 0.005%, described seedbed quality 0.001～the gibberellins medicated powder of 0.005%.
Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae asexual reproduction method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fertilizer of step E includes as follows
The raw material of weight portion: leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis 15～25 weight portion, cane mill's filter mud and/or fish pond mud 20～25 weight portion, humus 5
～10 weight portions, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5～10 weight portion, peanut residue 1～2 weight portion, magnesium sulfate 1～2 weight portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610467838.0A CN106069066A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae asexual reproduction method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610467838.0A CN106069066A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae asexual reproduction method |
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| CN106069066A true CN106069066A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184673A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-06-22 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | A kind of tissue culture method of kadsurae coccineae with bud tender stem |
| CN114521401A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-24 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for raising schisandra chinensis seedlings by cutting |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1872803A (en) * | 2005-06-04 | 2006-12-06 | 成官文 | A biologic organic fertilizer, and preparation method |
| CN101019487A (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2007-08-22 | 浙江省中药研究所有限公司 | Imitating wild planting process of Chinese huperzine serrate |
| CN103918438A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-07-16 | 临沧双滢生物科技有限公司 | Cuttage method of Kadsura interior or allotype Kadsura of Schisandraceae |
-
2016
- 2016-06-24 CN CN201610467838.0A patent/CN106069066A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1872803A (en) * | 2005-06-04 | 2006-12-06 | 成官文 | A biologic organic fertilizer, and preparation method |
| CN101019487A (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2007-08-22 | 浙江省中药研究所有限公司 | Imitating wild planting process of Chinese huperzine serrate |
| CN103918438A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-07-16 | 临沧双滢生物科技有限公司 | Cuttage method of Kadsura interior or allotype Kadsura of Schisandraceae |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李自祥等: "中泰南五味子扦插育苗研究", 《宁夏农林科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184673A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-06-22 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | A kind of tissue culture method of kadsurae coccineae with bud tender stem |
| CN114521401A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-24 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for raising schisandra chinensis seedlings by cutting |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |
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