CN103918438A - Cuttage method of Kadsura interior or allotype Kadsura of Schisandraceae - Google Patents
Cuttage method of Kadsura interior or allotype Kadsura of Schisandraceae Download PDFInfo
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- CN103918438A CN103918438A CN201410125523.9A CN201410125523A CN103918438A CN 103918438 A CN103918438 A CN 103918438A CN 201410125523 A CN201410125523 A CN 201410125523A CN 103918438 A CN103918438 A CN 103918438A
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- kadsura
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- interior
- heteroclita
- seedbed
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Abstract
The invention relates to biological medicine breeding and planting method, in particular to a branch cuttage method of Kadsura interior or allotype Kadsura of Schisandraceae. The cuttage method include 1, selecting branches with buds of the Kadsura interior or allotype Kadsura, shearing leaves, cutting the branches into segments of 12 to 16mm, shearing the bases of branches into inclined angles of 40 to 43 DEG, and cropping the tops of the branches; 2, dipping the inclined shore ends of the shore branches into ash wood, and sealing; 3, soaking the ends of the branches, inserted into the ground, in willow bark soak solution for 3 to 5 minutes, placing for 10 minutes, and inserting the branches into flattened red-sand soil seedbeds after drying. By the aid of the method, the seedling survival rate is increased to 95% from 50% to 60% of the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological medicinal material and breed expanding species method, relate in particular to the cuttage technique of a kind of Schisandraceae Plant Kadsura interior or Kadsura heteroclita, this technology can directly apply to biological medicinal material and breed expanding species.
Background technology
Caulis Kadsurae is the rattan of Schisandraceae Plant Kadsura interior or Kadsura heteroclita, has very high medical value.At present, the cuttage sample treatment of Kadsura interior or Kadsura heteroclita is treated to master with root-growing agent, as: Medicinal Plants of Guangxi is Feng Yebao, indolebutyric acid, Ai Bidi root-inducing powder etc. for garden; Cutting medium is mainly river sand, peat soil etc.(Nanning 0517-6611(2010) 11-05621-02).The data that provide according to local forestry science and technology department show, at present, adopt the Kadsura interior of additive method cuttage sample or the cuttage survival rate of Kadsura heteroclita about 50～60%.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the situation that cuttage technique seedling-wood breeding expanding species technology antibacterial ability is low, plant percent is low (being 50～60%) of current existing Kadsura interior or Kadsura heteroclita, use Kadsura interior of the present invention or Kadsura heteroclita nursery stock cuttage breeding method, can strengthen antibacterial ability in Kadsura interior or Kadsura heteroclita reproductive process, short root vernalization ability strong, improve it and breed survival rate, reduce seedling-wood breeding cost.And there is the function of ecology, green, environmental protection.
A cottage method for Schisandraceae Plant Kadsura interior or Kadsura heteroclita, comprises the following steps:
1) get Schisandraceae Plant Kadsura interior or Kadsura heteroclita branch, diameter reaches 0.3～0.8 centimetre of the best, branch is cut into 12～16 centimeter length, branch base portion is tiltedly cut to being 40～43 degree oblique angles, branch top cuts flat, and can be convenient to distinguish end to end, wherein, described branch is selected the stem section with eye, and need wipe out leaf.
2) at once the oblique clip of the branch after step 1) is tiltedly cut is stained with to ash wood, sealing.
Because of the easy pulp of clip of Kadsura interior or Kadsura heteroclita branch, be subject to courses of infection and make nursery stock cuttage survival rate low, use ash wood sealing, make branch clip easily seal the prosperous power of life that keeps branch, play the effect of sterilization simultaneously.
3) one end of branch being buried is immersed in willow bark soak and takes out after 3～5 minutes, places 10 minutes, after drying, branch is inserted on the raw arenosol seedbed having flattened.
With willow bark water soaking, can play and urge root, effect of vernalization, the method replaces the chemicalses such as root-growing agent.Raw arenosol has stronger venting capability, and cuttage seedling root is easily bred, and significantly improves the survival rate of nursery stock.
Preferably, the preparation method of described willow bark soak is: willow bark is rushed to flesh, be added to the water and stir brewedly, with water soaking 24 hours, get immersion juice, be blended into alcohol, both stir, wherein, soak juice described in every 1kg and add 5g alcohol.
Preferably, in described step 3) according to the line-spacing spacing of 2 × 2 centimetres, insert branch 1/3 to the raw arenosol seedbed having flattened.
Preferably, the described seedbed width in described step 3) is 1.2 meters, is highly 0.2 meter, to give birth to arenosol leveling.Between seedbed and surrounding drain ditch is set.
Line-spacing, spacing when the branch cutting of specification, can play ventilation, evenly be subject to the effect of light.
Preferably, after the Schisandraceae Plant Kadsura interior of step 3) or Kadsura heteroclita branch cutting operation complete, seedbed is irrigated to clear water, afterwards first by two ends, insertion seedbed, bamboo let two, real the obturaging of film soil pressure of canopy in covering, cover again the shade net of outer shade, the internal temperature of interior canopy remains on 23 DEG C～25 DEG C, and humidity remains on 75%～80%, and the hot and humid fast-growing root of getting sprouts, the hot and humid fast-growing root of getting sprouts, wherein:
Described outer shade adopts the shade net that density is 75%, and canopy is high 2.5～2.8 meters, and the length and width of canopy is mutually suitable with the length and width on hidden ground;
Described interior canopy adopts anti-aging plastic film to make, and wide 1.2 meters, high 1.0～1.2 meters, length is mutually suitable with the whole seedbed that its plastic film covers.
This technical scheme adopts two canopies of booth cover hut to breed outside ensuring method, outer canopy have shelter from heat or light, windproof, thermal effect; Interior canopy can efficiently keep effective temperature, the humidity in canopy.Ventilate if temperature of shed higher than 30 DEG C, can be raised Nei Peng two, temperature of shed is reduced.
The present invention has clear superiority in Schisandraceae Plant Kadsura interior or the operation of Kadsura heteroclita branch cutting utilization and actual effect.
1, using method is easy, makes material and obtains conveniently, and required cost is very low.
2, its technological merit is that nursery stock antibacterial ability is strong, the sturdy prosperity of root system, and seedling bud stalwartness is tall and big.
3, branch is processed material ecology, green, environmental protection.
4, plant percent is brought up to more than 95% by 50～60% of current technology, has increased substantially the survival rate of Schisandraceae Plant Kadsura interior or Kadsura heteroclita branch cutting, all breeds cost and significantly reduces.
The present invention can make Schisandraceae Plant Kadsura interior or Kadsura heteroclita branch cutting rooting rate at 12～15 days, breeds and emerges at 12 months.
Embodiment
Below principle of the present invention and feature are described, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1, branch infuse is selected materials: spire willow bark; Ash wood; Alcohol; Clear water; Raw arenosol; Cuttage branch.
2, branch immersion liquid compound method: willow bark is rushed to flesh, soaked, soak 24 hours, get immersion juice, be blended into alcohol, every 1kg willow severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen adds 5g alcohol, stirs.
3, prepare in seedbed: lay seedbed, width is 1.2 meters, and 0.20 meter of height is complete in raw arenosol leveling; Between seedbed and surrounding dug drain ditch, require draining unobstructed.
4, processing method: Schisandraceae Plant Kadsura interior or Kadsura heteroclita branch are not cut into 12～16 centimeter length not etc. by branch, with the stem section of eye, wipe out leaf, branch base portion will tiltedly be cut to being 40 degree oblique angles, branch top cuts flat, so that distinguish end to end.After tiltedly cutting, oblique clip is stained with to ash wood, sealing; The one end of burying is immersed in the willow severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen of getting ready after 3 minutes and takes out, places 10 minutes, after drying, according to the line-spacing spacing of 2 × 2 centimetres, insertion branch 1/3 on the raw arenosol seedbed having flattened.
5, the booth that branch is bred is made: outer shade, adopt the shade net that density is 75%, and the length and width of canopy is mutually suitable with the length and width on hidden ground.
Interior canopy: adopt anti-aging plastic film to make, wide 1.2 meters, high 1.0 meters, length is mutually suitable with the whole seedbed that its plastic film covers.
6, booth is educated and is planted: after Schisandraceae Plant Kadsura interior or Kadsura heteroclita branch cutting operation complete, irrigate clear water; In covering, canopy film is obturaged, the outer canopy shade net of rear covering.Temperature of shed should remain on 23 DEG C～25 DEG C; Humidity is controlled at 75%～80%.
Embodiment 2
1, branch infuse is selected materials: spire willow bark; Ash wood; Alcohol; Clear water; Raw arenosol; Cuttage branch.
2, branch immersion liquid compound method: willow bark is rushed to flesh, soaked, soak 24 hours, get immersion juice, be blended into alcohol, every 1kg willow severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen adds 5g alcohol, stirs.
3, prepare in seedbed: lay seedbed, width is 1.2 meters, and 0.20 meter of height is complete in raw arenosol leveling; Between seedbed and surrounding dug drain ditch, require draining unobstructed.
4, processing method: Schisandraceae Plant Kadsura interior or Kadsura heteroclita branch are not cut into 12～16 centimeter length not etc. by branch, with the stem section of eye, wipe out leaf, branch base portion will tiltedly be cut to being 43 degree oblique angles, branch top cuts flat, so that distinguish end to end.After tiltedly cutting, oblique clip is stained with to ash wood, sealing; The one end of burying is immersed in the willow severe edema due to hypofunction of the spleen of getting ready after 3～5 minutes and takes out, places 10 minutes, after drying, according to the line-spacing spacing of 2 × 2 centimetres, insertion branch 1/3 on the raw arenosol seedbed having flattened.
5, the booth that branch is bred is made: outer shade, adopt the shade net that density is 75%, and the length and width of canopy is mutually suitable with the length and width on hidden ground.
Interior canopy: adopt anti-aging plastic film to make, wide 1.2 meters, high 1.0 meters, length is mutually suitable with the whole seedbed that its plastic film covers.
6, booth is educated and is planted: after Schisandraceae Plant Kadsura interior or Kadsura heteroclita branch cutting operation complete, irrigate clear water; In covering, canopy film is obturaged, the outer canopy shade net of rear covering.Temperature of shed should remain on 23 DEG C～25 DEG C; Humidity is controlled at 75%～80%.
With cottage method provided by the present invention, implement in Xi Zhe production base, Lincang, 1.8 ten thousand square metres of Schisandraceae Plant Kadsura interior or Kadsura heteroclita branch cuttings, 2,000,000 strains of emerging, plant percent is 96% left and right.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a cottage method for Schisandraceae Plant Kadsura interior or Kadsura heteroclita, comprises the following steps:
1) choose Schisandraceae Plant Kadsura interior or Kadsura heteroclita branch, branch is cut into 12～16 centimeter length, branch base portion is tiltedly cut to being 40～43 degree oblique angles, branch top cuts flat, wherein, described branch is selected the stem section with eye, and need wipe out leaf;
2) at once the oblique clip of the branch after step 1) is tiltedly cut is stained with to ash wood, sealing;
3) one end of branch being buried is immersed in willow bark soak and takes out after 3～5 minutes, places 10 minutes, after drying, branch is inserted on the raw arenosol seedbed having flattened.
2. the cottage method of Schisandraceae Plant Kadsura interior according to claim 1 or Kadsura heteroclita, is characterized in that: the Schisandraceae Plant Kadsura interior of choosing in described step 1) or Kadsura heteroclita branch diameter are 0.3～0.8 centimetre.
3. the cottage method of Schisandraceae Plant Kadsura interior according to claim 1 or Kadsura heteroclita, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described willow bark soak is: by willow bark add in water, stir brewed, with water soaking 24 hours, get immersion juice, be blended into alcohol, both stir, wherein, soak juice described in every 1kg and add 5g alcohol.
4. the cottage method of Schisandraceae Plant Kadsura interior according to claim 1 or Kadsura heteroclita, it is characterized in that: in described step 3) according to the line-spacing spacing of 2 × 2 centimetres, Schisandraceae Plant Kadsura interior or Kadsura heteroclita branch are inserted into the raw arenosol seedbed having flattened, branch embedded depth 1/3, exposes 2/3.
5. the cottage method of Schisandraceae Plant Kadsura interior according to claim 1 or Kadsura heteroclita, is characterized in that: the described seedbed width in described step 3) is 1.2 meters, is highly 0.2 meter, to give birth to arenosol leveling; Between seedbed and surrounding drain ditch is set.
6. according to the arbitrary described Schisandraceae Plant Kadsura interior of claim 1 to 5 or the cottage method of Kadsura heteroclita, after the Schisandraceae Plant Kadsura interior of step 3) or Kadsura heteroclita branch cutting operation complete, seedbed is irrigated to clear water, canopy in first covering afterwards, obturage with soil pressure is real, then cover outer shade, interior temperature of shed remains on 23 DEG C～25 DEG C, humidity remains on 75%～80%, wherein:
Described outer shade adopts the shade net that density is 75%, and canopy is high 2.5～2.8 meters, and the length and width of canopy is mutually suitable with the length and width on hidden ground;
Described interior canopy adopts anti-aging plastic film to make, and wide 1.2 meters, high 1.0～1.2 meters, length is mutually suitable with the whole seedbed that its plastic film covers.
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| CN201410125523.9A CN103918438B (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2014-03-31 | The cottage method of a kind of Schisandraceae Plant Kadsura interior or Kadsura heteroclita |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191632A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 三穗县农峰蔬果种植专业合作社 | Sargentg loryvine stem cultivation method |
| CN106069066A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 叶祥蕤 | Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae asexual reproduction method |
| CN106106076A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 叶祥蕤 | The cuttage inoculation method of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis |
| CN107047203A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 蚌埠王恒亮盆景艺术有限公司 | A kind of trident maple cuttage seeding cultivating method |
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| CN101699958A (en) * | 2009-11-11 | 2010-05-05 | 陕西师范大学 | Method for cottage propagation of schisandra sphenanthera rehd.et wils |
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Patent Citations (2)
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| CN101697685A (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2010-04-28 | 黑龙江省北药技术开发有限公司 | Cutting seedling culture method for shizandra in cold regions |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191632A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 三穗县农峰蔬果种植专业合作社 | Sargentg loryvine stem cultivation method |
| CN106069066A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 叶祥蕤 | Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae asexual reproduction method |
| CN106106076A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 叶祥蕤 | The cuttage inoculation method of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis |
| CN107047203A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 蚌埠王恒亮盆景艺术有限公司 | A kind of trident maple cuttage seeding cultivating method |
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| CN103918438B (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160818 Address after: 677000 Fengxiang Lincang Linxiang District of Yunnan Province Village Street Patentee after: Lincang Fu Daji Agriculture Development Co Ltd Address before: 677000 Fengxiang Lincang Linxiang District Yunnan Street Office Village village committee Jiu Zhai Patentee before: LINCANG SHUANGYING BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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