CN106069490A - A kind of tea oil tree cultivation engrafting method - Google Patents
A kind of tea oil tree cultivation engrafting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106069490A CN106069490A CN201610444301.2A CN201610444301A CN106069490A CN 106069490 A CN106069490 A CN 106069490A CN 201610444301 A CN201610444301 A CN 201610444301A CN 106069490 A CN106069490 A CN 106069490A
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- Prior art keywords
- tea
- oil
- cut
- anvil
- bud
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of tea oil tree cultivation engrafting method, comprise the following steps: (1) is cut anvil and processed: wash away silt after being taken out by oil tea anvil bud, above cotyledon, 23 centimeters are cut off；(2) cut fringe to process: both sides below oil tea scion are respectively cut a cutter wedgewise；(3) embedding fringe with tie up: the scion cut is inserted in anvil bud otch, makes the cambium layer of anvil bud and scion have alignment；(4) plant: the Oleum Camelliae nursery stock grafted is planted into seedbed, the oil tea Seedling that every square metre of plantation 80 90 strains graft；(5) daily management: Oleum Camelliae transplanted seedling tree, after 15 20 days, sprays 23 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogens, and removes weeds and dead individual plant.The present invention uses grafting method to breed oil tea, and oil tea engrafting method science is simple, and survival rate is high, and grafting method easily operates, and improves yield and the quality of tea oil tree oil-producing tea fruit, and then improves the economic well-being of workers and staff of plantation tea oil tree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea oil tree planting technology field, specifically a kind of tea oil tree cultivation engrafting method.
Background technology
Oil tea is a kind of seeds evergreen, long-lived, once plants, and harvest time, after general cultivation, 8-10 was strongly fragrant more than a century
Close and grow into forest, oil sources can be increased, afforestation rate can be improved again, it is beautified the environment, conserves water and soil, water conservation, regulation gas
The ecological functions waited, meanwhile, it is again the seeds that a contamination resistance is strong, to sulfur dioxide resistance, resistant to hydrogen and suction chlorine energy
Power is the strongest；Oil tea originates in China, utilizes, cultivation history exceedes 2000, is the main woody edible oil material of China.Oleum Camelliae is excellent
Matter table oil, accounts for more than 90% based on the unsaturated fatty acid content of oleic acid and linoleic acid, Oleum Camelliae is easily absorbed by the human body,
Digestion, is difficult to erucic acid and the mountain Yu acid absorbed, also without human blood-pressure can be caused to increase, and causes angiosclerotic without human body
Cholesterol.Oleum Camelliae storage tolerance, is difficult to become sour, and will not produce the flavacin causing human carcinogen；Oleum Camelliae color delicacy incense, is to cook
Food, processed can, the best oil plant of manufacture margarine；Oleum Camelliae is in addition to edible, or vaseline, hair oil, mechanical lubrication
The raw material of oil and pharmaceutically making penicillin and streptomycin oil preparation.
It is different because modes of reproduction difference that oil tea starts bearing age, and oil tea of growing directly from seeds just starts solid in 5 years, within 10 years, enters and contains fruit
Phase；Grafting i.e. starts result for 3 years, within 6 years, enters the best fruiting period.Under good management condition, the best fruiting period can maintain 40-50.
The invention provides a kind of tea oil tree cultivation engrafting method.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of tea oil tree cultivation engrafting method.To be solved by this invention
Technical problem realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of tea oil tree cultivation engrafting method, comprises the following steps:
The first step: cutting anvil and process: wash away silt after being taken out by oil tea anvil bud, 2-3 centimeters is cut off above cotyledon, removes
Growing point, cuts in half anvil bud, and cutting-in is 1.2-1.5 centimetre.
Second step: cut fringe and process: both sides below oil tea scion are respectively cut a cutter wedgewise, and bevel is long 1.2-1.5 centimetre, then
Being broken by neat for upper end bud taper, blade can stay or prune 1/2nd entirely.
3rd step: embedding fringe with tie up: the scion cut is inserted in anvil bud otch, makes the cambium layer of anvil bud and scion have one
Aliging in limit, with long 2-3 centimetre, the jacket casing of wide 1.5-1.7 centimetre puts and clutches, then the main root of bud anvil is cut 1/3rd.
4th step: plant: the Oleum Camelliae nursery stock grafted is planted into seedbed, the oil that every square metre of plantation 80-90 strain grafts
Tea shoot, waters after transplanting.
5th step: daily management: Oleum Camelliae transplanted seedling tree, after 15-20 days, sprays 2-3 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogen, and removes weeds
With dead individual plant, after Oleum Camelliae Survival rate of nursery stock, remove cool canopy, and spray 500-800 times of Bayer 71628 liquid.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention uses grafting method to breed oil tea, and oil tea grafting
Methodological science is simple, and survival rate is high, and grafting method easily operates, and improves yield and quality, the Jin Erti of tea oil tree oil-producing tea fruit
The high economic well-being of workers and staff of plantation tea oil tree.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below right
The present invention is expanded on further.
A kind of tea oil tree cultivation engrafting method, comprises the following steps: the first step: cut anvil and process: after being taken out by oil tea anvil bud
Washing away silt, above cotyledon, 2-3 centimeters is cut off, and removes growing point, is cut in half by anvil bud, and cutting-in is 1.2-1.5 centimetre；
Second step: cut fringe and process: both sides below oil tea scion are respectively cut a cutter wedgewise, and bevel is long 1.2-1.5 centimetre then upper end is neat
Bud taper breaks, and blade can stay or prune 1/2nd entirely；3rd step: embedding fringe with tie up: by the scion cut insertion anvil bud cut
In Kou, making the cambium layer of anvil bud and scion have alignment, with long 2-3 centimetre, the jacket casing of wide 1.5-1.7 centimetre puts and pinches
Tightly, then by the main root of bud anvil 1/3rd are cut；4th step: plant: the Oleum Camelliae nursery stock grafted is planted into seedbed, every square metre
The oil tea Seedling that plantation 80-90 strain grafts, waters after transplanting；5th step: daily management: Oleum Camelliae transplanted seedling tree 15-20 days
After, spray 2-3 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogen, and remove weeds and dead individual plant, after Oleum Camelliae Survival rate of nursery stock, remove cool canopy, and spray
500-800 times of Bayer 71628 liquid.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention uses grafting method to breed oil tea, and oil tea grafting
Methodological science is simple, and survival rate is high, and grafting method easily operates, and improves yield and quality, the Jin Erti of tea oil tree oil-producing tea fruit
The high economic well-being of workers and staff of plantation tea oil tree.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
The personnel simply present invention it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited by step embodiment, described in step embodiment and description
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these change and
Improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by appending claims and equivalence thereof
Thing defines.
Claims (1)
1. a tea oil tree cultivation engrafting method, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
The first step: cutting anvil and process: wash away silt after being taken out by oil tea anvil bud, 2-3 centimeters is cut off above cotyledon, removes growth
Point, cuts in half anvil bud, and cutting-in is 1.2-1.5 centimetre；
Second step: cut fringe and process: both sides below oil tea scion are respectively cut a cutter wedgewise, and bevel is long 1.2-1.5 centimetre, then by upper
Holding neat bud taper to break, blade can stay or prune 1/2nd entirely；
3rd step: embedding fringe with tie up: the scion cut is inserted in anvil bud otch, makes the cambium layer of anvil bud and scion have right
Together, with long 2-3 centimetre, the jacket casing of wide 1.5-1.7 centimetre puts and clutches, then the main root of bud anvil is cut 1/3rd；
4th step: plant: the Oleum Camelliae nursery stock grafted is planted into seedbed, plant the oil tea Seedling that 80-90 strain grafts for every square metre,
Water after transplanting；
5th step: daily management: Oleum Camelliae transplanted seedling tree, after 15-20 days, sprays 2-3 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogen, and removes weeds with dead
The individual plant died, after Oleum Camelliae Survival rate of nursery stock, removes cool canopy, and sprays 500-800 times of Bayer 71628 liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610444301.2A CN106069490A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | A kind of tea oil tree cultivation engrafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610444301.2A CN106069490A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | A kind of tea oil tree cultivation engrafting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106069490A true CN106069490A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610444301.2A Pending CN106069490A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | A kind of tea oil tree cultivation engrafting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040651A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-18 | 湖北民族学院 | A kind of idesia seedling sleeve engrafting method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102369840A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-03-14 | 贵州省植物园 | Cultivation method of high-quality oil-tea camellia seedlings |
| CN102919018A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-02-13 | 管天球 | Cultivation method for high-quality oil-tea large seedlings |
-
2016
- 2016-06-17 CN CN201610444301.2A patent/CN106069490A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102369840A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-03-14 | 贵州省植物园 | Cultivation method of high-quality oil-tea camellia seedlings |
| CN102919018A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-02-13 | 管天球 | Cultivation method for high-quality oil-tea large seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 康忠武: "油茶的芽苗砧嫁接法", 《广西林业》 * |
| 李群: "培育油茶林苗木的三种方法", 《农家顾问》 * |
| 赵应忠: "《新兴油料作物生产百问百答》", 28 February 2010, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108040651A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-18 | 湖北民族学院 | A kind of idesia seedling sleeve engrafting method |
| CN108040651B (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2020-07-07 | 湖北民族学院 | Jatropha curcas seedling sleeve grafting method |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161109 |
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