CN108184533A - A kind of apocarya rootstock seedling is completely cured method three times - Google Patents
A kind of apocarya rootstock seedling is completely cured method three times Download PDFInfo
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- CN108184533A CN108184533A CN201810172226.8A CN201810172226A CN108184533A CN 108184533 A CN108184533 A CN 108184533A CN 201810172226 A CN201810172226 A CN 201810172226A CN 108184533 A CN108184533 A CN 108184533A
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- apocarya
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
It is completely cured three times method the invention discloses a kind of apocarya rootstock seedling, the method mainly comprises the steps of：（1）It is completely cured for the first time：Nip off seminal root mid-March when sowing, when seminal root length is more than 2cm, seminal root stays 2 3cm, when seed root long is less than 2cm, only pinches and removes the tip of a root；（2）It is completely cured for the second time：May, early and middle ten days will cultivate seedling replanting in greenhouse to land for growing field crops, and lifting is completely cured before transplanting, and the 20% of main root length is removed when being completely cured.（3）Third time is completely cured：The second year grown to seedling after land for growing field crops or spring in third year are transplanted, with spade in nursery stock in the ranks side, is ditched away from 20 centimeters of stock, it is 10 15 centimetres deep, it is then tiltedly pedaled with spade on the inside of bottom of trench, main root is cut off.The present invention can inhibit vertical root, and induced levels root cultivates the powerful root mass of treelet, forms the flourishing root system that main root is short, lateral root is more, fibrous root is abundant, and root system injury is light when digging transplantation of seedlings, easy slow seedling after field planting, so as to improve planting survival rate.
Description
Technical field
It is completely cured three times method the present invention relates to walnut nursery field more particularly to a kind of apocarya rootstock seedling.
Background technology
The just entitled pecan tree of apocarya.Trunk end is straight, nearly wide avette, the well developed root system of tree crown, water-fast wet, can be lonely
Plant, group planting preferably make shade tree, shade tree is also adapted to river alongshore and plains region afforestation, for very in lakeside, lawn etc.
Good township afforestation seeds and fruit material dual-purpose seeds, Jiangsu Province the Changjiang river two sides large stretch of can build economic forest.Kernel is edible, delicious squeezing
Oil is edible；Material is tough and tensile, is excellent military project material.Benevolence oil content is up to more than 70%.
Apocarya rootstock seedling main root is pricked very deep, and lateral root is less, and root is taken a lot of work, and main root easily fractures deeply when digging seedling,
Survival rate is low after plant, and slow seedling is slow, and growth potential is weak.Vertical growth, branch is often presented in its tree crown of the fruit tree of main root prosperity simultaneously
Easy excessive growth is unfavorable for blooming.The root system of fruit tree is also required to trim, and is completely cured and trims root system, its significance lies in that control main root elongation,
Promote lateral root growth.The apocarya rootstock seedling of direct seeding and seedling raising is generally carried out in the second year of growth or spring in third year
It is once completely cured, this method of being completely cured is disadvantageous in that, although vertical lateral root is thick, Lateral roots and fibrous root are few, root system
It is not flourishing enough.
Invention content
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to propose that a kind of apocarya rootstock seedling is completely cured three times
Method, the method can inhibit vertical root, and induced levels root cultivates the powerful root mass of treelet, and formation main root is short, lateral root is more, palpus
The abundant flourishing root system of root, root system injury is light when digging transplantation of seedlings, easy slow seedling after field planting, so as to improve planting survival rate.
The technical scheme is that：1st, a kind of apocarya rootstock seedling is completely cured method three times, it is characterised in that：It is described
Method mainly comprises the steps of：
（1）It is completely cured for the first time：Mid-March nips off seminal root when sowing, specifically, when seminal root length is more than 2cm, seminal root stays
2-3cm；When seed root long is less than 2cm, the tip of a root for removing 0.2 ~ 0.3cm is only pinched；
（2）It is completely cured for the second time：Seedling replanting in greenhouse will be cultivated to land for growing field crops, transplanting by sowing the early and middle ten days in May of current year
Preceding lifting is completely cured, and the 15 ~ 25% of main root length is removed when being completely cured；
（3）Third time is completely cured：It transplants the second year grown to seedling after land for growing field crops or spring in third year, shearing length is more than 10
~ 15 centimeters of root system.
Preferably, the step（2）In the 18 ~ 22% of main root length is removed when being completely cured.Further, the step（2）In
About the 20% of main root length is removed when being completely cured.
Preferably, the step（3）Specific implementation method is as follows：
It with spade in nursery stock in the ranks side, ditches, digs to 10 ~ 15 centimetres deep, then on the inside of bottom of trench away from 10 ~ 30 centimeters of stock
It is tiltedly pedaled with spade, main root is cut off.The program is simple and convenient, operates, is completely cured efficient suitable for field.
Preferably, the step（2）The seedling is cultivated by feeding block seedlings raising method.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention inhibits vertical root, induced levels root, training using method for culturing seedlings of being completely cured three times
It raises an infant and sets powerful root mass, form the flourishing root system that main root is short, lateral root is more, fibrous root is abundant, root system when digging transplantation of seedlings using this method
Injury is light, easy slow seedling after field planting, and up to more than 95%, more secondary rootstock seedling transplanting survival rate of being completely cured improves rootstock seedling transplanting survival rate
20% or so.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the rootstock seedling root system picture obtained through the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is through the secondary rootstock seedling root system picture being completely cured of the prior art.
Specific embodiment
It is the preferred embodiment of the present invention below, the specific embodiment of the present invention is made presently in connection with attached drawing further
Explanation, but the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
（1）It is completely cured for the first time：Mid-March nips off seminal root, a length of 5cm of seminal root or so when sowing, and pinches and removes 2-3cm.
（2）It is completely cured for the second time：May, early and middle ten days will cultivate the seedling formed in greenhouse by the cultivation of feeding block seedlings raising method
Transplanting is to land for growing field crops, and lifting is completely cured before transplanting, the general 16cm of main root length, removal 3cm or so.
（3）Third time is completely cured：The second year spring grown to seedling after land for growing field crops is transplanted, with spade in nursery stock in the ranks one
Side is ditched away from 10 centimeters of stock, 10 centimetres deep, is then tiltedly pedaled with spade on the inside of bottom of trench, main root is cut off.
Embodiment 2
（1）It is completely cured for the first time：Nip off seminal root mid-March when sowing, seed root long is less than 2cm, only pinches and removes the tip of a root.
（2）It is completely cured for the second time：May, early and middle ten days will cultivate the seedling formed in greenhouse by the cultivation of feeding block seedlings raising method
Transplanting is to land for growing field crops, and lifting is completely cured before transplanting, the general 16cm of main root length, removal 3cm or so.
（3）Third time is completely cured：The spring in third year grown to seedling after land for growing field crops is transplanted, with spade in nursery stock in the ranks one
Side is ditched away from 20 centimeters of stock, 15 centimetres deep, is then tiltedly pedaled with spade on the inside of bottom of trench, main root is cut off.
Embodiment 3
（1）It is completely cured for the first time：Mid-March nips off seminal root, a length of 5cm of seminal root or so when sowing, and pinches and removes 2-3cm.
（2）It is completely cured for the second time：May, early and middle ten days will cultivate the seedling formed in greenhouse by the cultivation of feeding block seedlings raising method
Transplanting is to land for growing field crops, and lifting is completely cured before transplanting, the general 19cm of main root length, removal 4cm or so.
（3）Third time is completely cured：The spring in third year grown to seedling after land for growing field crops is transplanted, with spade in nursery stock in the ranks one
Side is ditched away from 30 centimeters of stock, 12 centimetres deep, is then tiltedly pedaled with spade on the inside of bottom of trench, main root is cut off.
Comparative example
The apocarya rootstock seedling that comparative example is cultivated with the prior art, i.e., through the secondary rootstock seedling being completely cured.
As shown in Figure 1, vertically sturdy lateral root is few for the rootstock seedling through being completely cured three times, and it is 1-2 roots, lateral root is short, root long about 20cm,
Lateral roots and fibrous root are more；As shown in Fig. 2, through the secondary rootstock seedling being completely cured, vertically sturdy lateral root is more, is 3-4 roots, and lateral root is long,
It is 30-40cm to measure root long from after planting the 3rd year spring of seed, and Lateral roots are few, and particularly fibrous root is significantly few.It is completely cured through secondary
Rootstock seedling lateral root it is long and sturdy, therefore the frangibility during transplantation of seedlings is dug, transplanting seedling time is long, and transplanting survival rate is relatively low.
Be completely cured three times method the present invention provides a kind of apocarya rootstock seedling, the stock transplantation of seedlings through being completely cured three times into
Motility rate up to more than 95%, and through the secondary rootstock seedling transplanting survival rate being completely cured be 75-80%, the rootstock seedling transplant survival being completely cured three times
Rate improves 20% or so.
The foregoing is merely several specific embodiments of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and is appointed
What those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, all
It is covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
- A kind of method 1. apocarya rootstock seedling is completely cured three times, it is characterised in that：The method mainly comprises the steps of：（1）It is completely cured for the first time：Mid-March nips off seminal root when sowing；When seminal root length is more than 2cm, seminal root stays 2-3cm； When seed root long is less than 2cm, the tip of a root for removing 0.2 ~ 0.3cm is only pinched；（2）It is completely cured for the second time：Seedling replanting in greenhouse will be cultivated to land for growing field crops, transplanting by sowing the early and middle ten days in May of current year Preceding lifting is completely cured, and the 15 ~ 25% of main root length is removed when being completely cured；（3）Third time is completely cured：It transplants the second year grown to seedling after land for growing field crops or spring in third year, shearing length is more than 10 ~ 15 centimeters of root system.
- The method 2. apocarya rootstock seedling as described in claim 1 is completely cured three times, which is characterized in that the step（2）In The 18 ~ 22% of main root length is removed when being completely cured.
- The method 3. apocarya rootstock seedling as described in claim 1 is completely cured three times, which is characterized in that the step（2）In About the 20% of main root length is removed when being completely cured.
- The method 4. apocarya rootstock seedling as described in claim 1 is completely cured three times, which is characterized in that the step（3）Tool Body implementation is as follows：It with spade in nursery stock in the ranks side, ditches, digs to 10 ~ 15 centimetres deep, then on the inside of bottom of trench away from 10 ~ 30 centimeters of stock It is tiltedly pedaled with spade, main root is cut off.
- The method 5. apocarya rootstock seedling according to claim 1 is completely cured three times, it is characterised in that：Step（2）It is described Seedling cultivated by feeding block seedlings raising method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810172226.8A CN108184533A (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | A kind of apocarya rootstock seedling is completely cured method three times |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810172226.8A CN108184533A (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | A kind of apocarya rootstock seedling is completely cured method three times |
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| CN108184533A true CN108184533A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
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| CN201810172226.8A Pending CN108184533A (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | A kind of apocarya rootstock seedling is completely cured method three times |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109121954A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of best fruiting period apocarya height survives the transplantation method restored fastly |
| CN110100644A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-09 | 济宁波尼果农林科技有限公司 | Fruit material dual-purpose seedling is completely cured cultural method |
| CN111357602A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-03 | 福建省春天生态科技股份有限公司 | Segmented full crown transplanting method for sequoia |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102106237A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-06-29 | 陈建业 | Walnut grafting and seedling method |
| CN102668774A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Seedling method for promoting growing of nursery stock lateral roots |
| CN102823358A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-19 | 南京绿宙薄壳山核桃科技有限公司 | Method for promoting lateral rooting of annual carya illinoensis seed seedling |
| CN102939807A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-02-27 | 南京绿宙薄壳山核桃科技有限公司 | Method for rapidly raising high-quality 'three-current' well-bred seedlings of Carya illinoensis |
| CN105028090A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-11 | 江苏水木农景股份有限公司 | Root cutting method for apocarya |
| RU2621138C1 (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-05-31 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Северо-Кавказский зональный научно-исследовательский институт садоводства и виноградарства" | Method for forming crown of sweet cherry by crown-like type on strongly grown rootstock |
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| CN102823358A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-19 | 南京绿宙薄壳山核桃科技有限公司 | Method for promoting lateral rooting of annual carya illinoensis seed seedling |
| CN102939807A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-02-27 | 南京绿宙薄壳山核桃科技有限公司 | Method for rapidly raising high-quality 'three-current' well-bred seedlings of Carya illinoensis |
| CN105028090A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-11 | 江苏水木农景股份有限公司 | Root cutting method for apocarya |
| RU2621138C1 (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-05-31 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Северо-Кавказский зональный научно-исследовательский институт садоводства и виноградарства" | Method for forming crown of sweet cherry by crown-like type on strongly grown rootstock |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109121954A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of best fruiting period apocarya height survives the transplantation method restored fastly |
| CN109121954B (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2021-06-15 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Transplanting method for high survival and fast recovery of apocarya in full bearing age |
| CN110100644A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-09 | 济宁波尼果农林科技有限公司 | Fruit material dual-purpose seedling is completely cured cultural method |
| CN111357602A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-03 | 福建省春天生态科技股份有限公司 | Segmented full crown transplanting method for sequoia |
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