CN110122213A - A kind of method of the big bud implanting and cultivating of banana - Google Patents
A kind of method of the big bud implanting and cultivating of banana Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110122213A CN110122213A CN201910515003.1A CN201910515003A CN110122213A CN 110122213 A CN110122213 A CN 110122213A CN 201910515003 A CN201910515003 A CN 201910515003A CN 110122213 A CN110122213 A CN 110122213A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bud
- banana
- big
- big bud
- transplanting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of the big bud implanting and cultivating of banana, belong to banana technical field of cultivation.This method is finally reached less early investment, picking time Relatively centralized, reduction in the life period and the lower effect of disease incidence by the way that the uniform big bud formed around the banana of growing way stalwartness of growing way is carried out implanting and cultivating.Method of the invention is easy to operate, at low cost, has biggish application value in production practice.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to banana technical field of cultivation, and in particular to the method for the big bud implanting and cultivating of banana.
Background technique
Banana is important the fourth-largest cereal crops of fruit tree and the world, has high economic value.However, cultivation
Mostly anti-blight, the sprawling of banana blight have not seriously affected the yield and quality of banana, have caused banana to banana industry
Great loss.Simultaneously as banana price is lower in recent years, banana market is generally sluggisher, serious blow banana peasant
Kind any of several broadleaf plants enthusiasm, the case where Jiao Yuan lays idle happens occasionally.
There are mainly two types of for currently used banana cultural method: first is that bud is stayed to cultivate, that is, retaining from the underground of maternal plant
The suction bud that stem pumping is formed, and then grow up to new plant.Second is that plantation tissue-cultured seedling, obtains a large amount of tissue-cultured seedling by tissue cultures,
It moves back through hardening to field planting.Stay bud cultivation early investment few, but frequently can lead to collecting time due to inhaling bud growing way difference
Differ greatly, and plant fall ill probability increase.Tissue-cultured seedling has many advantages, such as that breeding coefficient is high, disease-free, growing way is uniform quick, but raw
It is longer to educate the phase, and needs annual purchase tissue-cultured seedling, in the case where banana declinning market, purchase tissue-cultured seedling is undoubtedly aggravated
The financial burden of banana peasant.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of the big bud implanting and cultivating of banana, by by growing way it is uniform from
The big bud that is formed around the banana of growing way stalwartness carries out implanting and cultivating, be finally reached less early investment, picking time Relatively centralized,
Reduction in the life period and the lower effect of disease incidence.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of method of the big bud implanting and cultivating of banana, the present invention includes staying bud, the screening of big bud and blade removal, the transplanting of big bud, raw
Long observation and yield and morbidity statistics.It is characterized in that, reaching reduction by transplanting growing way uniformity and the big bud of stalwartness
Input cost shortens banana breeding time, concentrates the banana collecting period and reduces the effect of Field diseases.This method is simple and easy,
Less investment, strong operability, effect are obvious.The present invention has biggish production practices application value, to the health of banana industry
Development is of great significance.
A kind of method of the big bud implanting and cultivating of banana, including stay bud, the screening of big bud and blade removal, the transplanting of big bud, growth
Observation and yield and morbidity statistics, 4 steps.
A kind of method of the big bud implanting and cultivating of banana, comprising the following specific steps
(1) bud is stayed:
Flower bud period is taken out in banana, selects the banana plant of disease-free symptom, growing way stalwartness for inhaling bud screening, removes great Ye
Bud only retains sword bud.
(2) big bud screening and blade removal:
When sword sprout length to be retained to big bud, it is relatively uniform and healthy and strong to choose plant height 140-160 cm, stem thickness 7-10cm, growing way
The big bud of banana cuts out big bud surrounding soil, is being gone out big bud band soil mud after the truncation of maternal plant side with spade；Further screening
Bulb is intact, the good big bud of root growth, removes all blades or retains 1-2 piece leaf.
(3) big bud transplanting:
Big bud is migrated in the garden Xin Jiao, planting depth is 15-20 cm, is divided into 1.5-2 m.
(4) observation on Growth and yield and morbidity statistics
It selects to truncate or do not truncate according to rain fall, if rainwater is more after transplanting, by big bud top at 2-3 weeks after transplanting
Truncation only retains the false stem of 60-70cm, observes Banana Growth situation later, and record takes out flower bud time, yield and incidence.
Application of the above method in banana cultivation.
After big bud band soil mud goes out, removes all blades or retain 1-2 piece leaf, reduce transpiration, improve transplanting survival rate.
If rainwater is more after transplanting, big bud top is truncated at 2-3 weeks after transplanting, only retains the false stem of 60-70cm,
Promote moisture loss, improves survival rate.
The invention has the following advantages that
1. present invention transplanting bud used big is not fallen ill healthy plant selected from field, itself has certain disease resistance.
2. early investment is few compared with purchase tissue-cultured seedling, furthermore big bud growing way used is more consistent, fruit harvesting phase opposite collection
In.
3. big bud growth is vigorous, the field growing phase can be shortened, while reducing morbidity.
Detailed description of the invention
The big bud implanting and cultivating situation of Fig. 1 banana.A: normal big bud transplants situation；B: false stem middle and upper part is truncated when rainwater is more
Big bud.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, with In Fujian Province main breed " Tian Bao any of several broadleaf plants " for material, to technology of the invention
Scheme is described further, but the present invention is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of the big bud implanting and cultivating of banana, comprising the following specific steps
(1) bud is stayed
Flower bud period is taken out " Tian Bao any of several broadleaf plants ", selects the plant of disease-free symptom, growing way stalwartness for inhaling bud screening, removes great Ye
Bud only retains sword bud.
(2) big bud screening and blade removal
When sword sprout length to be retained to big bud, the relatively uniform and healthy and strong " Tian Bao of 150 cm of plant height, 10 cm of stem thickness, growing way is chosen
The big bud of any of several broadleaf plants " cuts out big bud surrounding soil, is being gone out big bud band soil mud after the truncation of maternal plant side with spade.Further screening
Bulb is intact, the preferably big bud of root growth, removes all blades.
(3) big bud transplanting
" Tian Bao any of several broadleaf plants " big bud is migrated in the garden Xin Jiao, planting depth is 15-20 cm, is divided into 1.5-2 m.
(4) observation on Growth and yield and morbidity statistics
The transplanting success of 2 months statistics transplanting survival rates after transplanting, the big bud of discovery " Tian Bao any of several broadleaf plants " is greater than 95%." Tian Bao any of several broadleaf plants " is big
Sprout growth is vigorous, and 5 months 90% plant start to take out flower bud after transplanting, than " Tian Bao any of several broadleaf plants " tissue-cultured seedling 2-3 early of same time plantation
Month.It can harvest within 7-9 months after transplanting, than " Tian Bao any of several broadleaf plants " tissue-cultured seedling 2-3 early month of same time plantation, yield was not much different.
" Tian Bao any of several broadleaf plants " disease incidence of big bud transplanting disease incidence compared with " Tian Bao any of several broadleaf plants " tissue-cultured seedling that the same time plants reduces by 5% ~ 10%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of the big bud implanting and cultivating of banana, comprising the following specific steps
(1) bud is stayed
Flower bud period is taken out " Tian Bao any of several broadleaf plants ", selects the plant of disease-free symptom, growing way stalwartness for inhaling bud screening, removes great Ye
Bud only retains sword bud.
(2) big sprout screening and blade removal
When sword sprout length to be retained to big bud, the relatively uniform and healthy and strong " Tian Bao of 140 cm of plant height, stem thickness 8cm, growing way is chosen
The big bud of any of several broadleaf plants " cuts out big bud surrounding soil, is being gone out big bud band soil mud after the truncation of maternal plant side with spade.Further screening
Bulb is intact, the preferably big bud of root growth, retains 2 leaves.
(3) big bud transplanting
" Tian Bao any of several broadleaf plants " big bud is migrated in the garden Xin Jiao, planting depth is 15-20 cm, is divided into 1.5-2 m.
(4) observation on Growth and yield and morbidity statistics
Rainwater is more after transplanting, big bud top is truncated within 2-3 weeks after transplanting, only retains 60-70 cm vacation stem, promote water dispersion
It loses.The transplanting success of 2 months statistics transplanting survival rates after transplanting, the big bud of discovery " Tian Bao any of several broadleaf plants " is 90%." Tian Bao any of several broadleaf plants " big bud
Seedling growth is vigorous, and 5.5 months 85% plant start to take out flower bud after transplanting, and than the same time, " Tian Bao any of several broadleaf plants " tissue-cultured seedling of plantation is 1.5- early
2.5 months.It can harvest within 7.5-9.5 months after transplanting, than " Tian Bao any of several broadleaf plants " tissue-cultured seedling 1.5-2.5 early month of same time plantation,
Yield is not much different." Tian Bao any of several broadleaf plants " disease incidence of big bud transplanting disease incidence compared with " Tian Bao any of several broadleaf plants " tissue-cultured seedling that the same time plants drops
Low 4% ~ 10%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of the big bud implanting and cultivating of banana, comprising the following specific steps
(1) bud is stayed
Flower bud period is taken out " Tian Bao any of several broadleaf plants ", selects the plant of disease-free symptom, growing way stalwartness for inhaling bud screening, removes great Ye
Bud only retains sword bud.
(2) big bud screening and blade removal
When sword sprout length to be retained to big bud, the relatively uniform and healthy and strong " Tian Bao of 160 cm of plant height, stem thickness 7cm, growing way is chosen
The big bud of any of several broadleaf plants " cuts out big bud surrounding soil, is being gone out big bud band soil mud after the truncation of maternal plant side with spade.Further screening
Bulb is intact, the preferably big bud of root growth, retains 1 leaf.
(3) big bud transplanting
" Tian Bao any of several broadleaf plants " big bud is migrated in the garden Xin Jiao, planting depth is 15-20 cm, is divided into 1.5-2 m.
(4) observation on Growth and yield and morbidity statistics
The transplanting success of 2 months statistics transplanting survival rates after transplanting, the big bud of discovery " Tian Bao any of several broadleaf plants " is 93%." Tian Bao any of several broadleaf plants " big bud
Seedling growth is vigorous, and 5 months 88% plant start to take out flower bud after transplanting, than " Tian Bao any of several broadleaf plants " tissue-cultured seedling 2-3 early of same time plantation
Month.It can harvest within 7-9 months after transplanting, than " Tian Bao any of several broadleaf plants " tissue-cultured seedling 2-3 early month of same time plantation, yield was not much different.
" Tian Bao any of several broadleaf plants " disease incidence of big bud transplanting disease incidence compared with " Tian Bao any of several broadleaf plants " tissue-cultured seedling that the same time plants reduces by 5% ~ 8%.
The result shows that big bud transplanting can shorten banana breeding time, carried out by the more uniform consistent big bud of screening growing way
Transplanting, can make plant period Relatively centralized.The banana seedlings yield of big bud transplanting and the difference that tissue-cultured seedling is transplanted are little, but fall ill
Rate decreases, and there is stronger disease resistance and the period that is grown in the field short to have with the big bud itself of health artificially screened for this
It closes.The invention is simple and feasible, and effect is obvious, has biggish production practices application value.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method of the big bud implanting and cultivating of banana, it is characterised in that: including staying bud, the screening of big bud and blade removal, big bud
4 transplanting, observation on Growth and yield and morbidity statistics steps.
2. the method for the big bud implanting and cultivating of a kind of banana according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including walking in detail below
It is rapid:
(1) it stays bud: taking out flower bud period in banana, select the banana plant of disease-free symptom, growing way stalwartness for inhaling bud screening, go
Except water sucker, only retain sword bud；
(2) when sword sprout length to be retained to big bud, plant height 140-160 cm, stem thickness 7- big bud screening and blade removal: are chosen
The big bud of the relatively uniform and healthy and strong banana of 10cm, growing way cuts out big bud surrounding soil, with spade after the truncation of maternal plant side
Big bud band soil mud is gone out；Further bulb is intact, the good big bud of root growth for screening, removes all blades or retains 1-2 piece
Leaf；
(3) big bud transplanting: big bud is migrated in the garden Xin Jiao, and planting depth is 15-20 cm, is divided into 1.5-2 m；
(4) observation on Growth and yield and morbidity statistics: according to rain fall select truncate or do not truncate, if transplanting after rainwater compared with
It is more, then big bud top is truncated at 2-3 weeks after transplanting, only retains the false stem of 60-70cm, observes Banana Growth situation later,
Record takes out flower bud time, yield and incidence.
3. such as application of any one of claim 1 and 2 the method in banana cultivation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910515003.1A CN110122213A (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | A kind of method of the big bud implanting and cultivating of banana |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910515003.1A CN110122213A (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | A kind of method of the big bud implanting and cultivating of banana |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110122213A true CN110122213A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
Family
ID=67577174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910515003.1A Pending CN110122213A (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | A kind of method of the big bud implanting and cultivating of banana |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110122213A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112544358A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for reducing morbidity of first-generation tissue culture seedlings of blight-resistant banana varieties |
| CN113854061A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-31 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Method for selecting fruiting plants by directional low-position secondary bud-remaining of bananas |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102613053A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-08-01 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Water culture method for banana tissue-culture seedlings |
| CN103947497A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-30 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | High yield and high quality cultivation method for cross-fertilization No.1 dwarf banana |
| CN104982285A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for rapid propagation of banana seedlings based on suckers |
| CN105145237A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 王振华 | Plantation method for bananas |
| CN105794569A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-27 | 东莞市金麻农业科技有限公司 | Banana yield increasing cultivation method |
-
2019
- 2019-06-14 CN CN201910515003.1A patent/CN110122213A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102613053A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-08-01 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Water culture method for banana tissue-culture seedlings |
| CN103947497A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-30 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | High yield and high quality cultivation method for cross-fertilization No.1 dwarf banana |
| CN104982285A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for rapid propagation of banana seedlings based on suckers |
| CN105145237A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 王振华 | Plantation method for bananas |
| CN105794569A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-27 | 东莞市金麻农业科技有限公司 | Banana yield increasing cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 高新一，王玉英编著: "《植物无性繁殖实用技术》", 31 December 2003, 金盾出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112544358A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for reducing morbidity of first-generation tissue culture seedlings of blight-resistant banana varieties |
| CN113854061A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-31 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Method for selecting fruiting plants by directional low-position secondary bud-remaining of bananas |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102657035B (en) | Method for shortening juvenile period of apple hybrid seedlings | |
| CN102369864A (en) | Snowflake pear tree culture method | |
| CN106416762A (en) | Secondary grafting method of hongyang kiwifruit | |
| CN101953274A (en) | Method for performing high position grafting on grapes by using multiresistant rootstocks | |
| CN103026940A (en) | Ice grape culture overwintering technology | |
| CN109618598A (en) | Sugarcane health seedling original seedling stem repeats to reseed the method for extending the harvesting sugarcane time limit | |
| CN101637090B (en) | Method of cultivating nutrition pot seedling by tillering and transplanting large-scale sympodial bamboos | |
| CN107548922A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of strawberry | |
| CN107624401A (en) | A kind of walnut height, which connects, changes excellent budding method | |
| CN102498852B (en) | Molding method for phyllanthus emblica trees | |
| CN110122213A (en) | A kind of method of the big bud implanting and cultivating of banana | |
| CN108575474A (en) | It is a kind of it is red cone cutting orchard construction and cottage method | |
| CN110583267A (en) | Bread fruit bud grafting seedling method | |
| CN104082082A (en) | Cultivation method for American pecan grafted seedlings | |
| KR101127514B1 (en) | Method of Reformed Matsutake-Infected Pine Tree | |
| CN105340675B (en) | A kind of vinegrowing fruiting management method | |
| CN103563591A (en) | Fast growth technique of strawberry seedlings | |
| CN109328704B (en) | Apple tree early-fruiting high-yield stock garden building method | |
| CN104641880A (en) | Method for planting dendrobium candidum in camphor tree forest | |
| CN107548858A (en) | A kind of apple nursery stock mating system | |
| CN111226672B (en) | Lycium ruthenicum seedling culture and afforestation method | |
| CN112425390A (en) | Peach tree grafting planting method | |
| CN106613689B (en) | Method for rapidly breeding paeonia suffruticosa | |
| Mika et al. | Intensive plum orchard with summer training and pruning | |
| CN110367017A (en) | A kind of seed selection breeding method of white peach |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190816 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |